The document provides a review for a final exam covering topics like the nervous system, reproductive systems, states of matter, and changes of state. It contains multiple choice questions with explanations and diagrams. The review covers key concepts like the functions of the nervous system, types of neurons, parts of the brain, male and female reproductive organs and hormones, phases of pregnancy and childbirth, distinguishing between solids, liquids, and gases, and different phase changes.

1. FINAL EXAM
REVISION
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2. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
Which of the following is the function of the
nervous system?
A. Receiving information
B. Responding to information
C. Maintaining homeostasis
D. All of the above

3. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
Individual cells that carry information through
your nervous system.
A. Neurons
B. Nerves

4. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
The message that a neuron carries is called
_____.
A. Nerve impulse
B. Synapse

5. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
A bundle of nerve fibers.
A. Myelin
B. Nerve

6. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
A type of neuron that picks up a stimulus and
converts it into a nerve impulse
A. Motor neuron
B. Sensory neuron
C. Interneuron

7. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
A type of neuron that sends an impulse to a
muscle or gland, enabling it to respond.
A. Motor neuron
B. Sensory neuron
C. Interneuron

8. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
The place where a neuron transfers an impulse
to another structure.
A. Axon
B. Dendrite
C. Synapse

9. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
The central nervous system includes the brain
and the spinal cord
A. true
B. false

10. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
The peripheral nervous system includes all the
nerves outside the CNS
A. true
B. false

11. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
The part of the brain that interprets input from your
senses, controls movement and carries out complex
mental processes such as learning and remembering
A. Brain stem
B. Cerebrum
C. Cerebellum

12. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
The part of the brain that coordinates your muscle
actions and helps you keep your balance
A. Brain stem
B. Cerebrum
C. Cerebellum

13. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
The part of the brain that controls your body’s
involuntary actions
A. Brain stem
B. Cerebrum
C. Cerebellum

14. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
The _____ controls voluntary actions.
A. Somatic NS
B. Autonomic NS

15. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
The _____ controls involuntary actions.
A. Somatic NS
B. Autonomic NS

16. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
An automatic response that occurs rapidly
without conscious control..
A. Impulse
B. Reflex

17. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE MALE AND FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEMS
The joining of egg cell and sperm cell
A. Ovulation
B. Fertilization

18. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE MALE AND FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEMS
The male sex cell.
A. Sperm
B. Egg

19. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE MALE AND FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEMS
The female sex cell.
A. Sperm
B. Egg

20. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE MALE AND FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEMS
A fertilized egg is also called _____
A. Ovum
B. Zygote

21. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE MALE AND FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEMS
The organs in which sperm are produced.
A. Scrotum
B. Testes

22. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE MALE AND FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEMS
The hormone that controls the development of
adult male characteristics
A. Testosterone
B. Estrogen

23. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE MALE AND FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEMS
A pouch of skin where testes are located
A. Scrotum
B. Uterus

24. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE MALE AND FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEMS
The mixture of sperm cells and fluids
A. semen
B. amniotic fluid

25. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE MALE AND FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEMS
Female reproductive structures that produce
egg
A. uterus
B. ovary

26. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE MALE AND FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEMS
Hormone that triggers the development of
some adult female characteristics
A. testosterone
B. estrogen

27. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE MALE AND FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEMS
The passageway through which egg travels
from the ovary
A. fallopian tube
B. vagina

28. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE MALE AND FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEMS
The passageway through which egg travels
from the ovary
A. fallopian tube
B. vagina

29. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE MALE AND FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEMS
A hallow muscular organ where a fertilized
egg is attached
A. uterus
B. vagina

30. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
THE MALE AND FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEMS
The release of an egg from the ovary
A. menstruation
B. ovulation

31. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
PREGNANCY AND BIRTH
From a two-cell stage through the eighth
week, a developing human is called
A. embryo
B. zygote

32. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
PREGNANCY AND BIRTH
From the end of the eighth week until birth,
the developing human is called ____
A. zygote
B. fetus

33. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
PREGNANCY AND BIRTH
The _____ surrounds the embryo and is filled
with fluid.
A. amniotic sac
B. placenta

34. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
PREGNANCY AND BIRTH
The _____ links the embryo and the mother
A. placenta
B. umbilical cord

35. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
PREGNANCY AND BIRTH
A rope-like structure that connects the embryo
to the placenta
A. amniotic sac
B. umbilical cord

36. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
PREGNANCY AND BIRTH
The first stage of childbirth
A. labor
B. delivery

37. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
PREGNANCY AND BIRTH
The second stage of childbirth
A. afterbirth
B. delivery

38. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
PREGNANCY AND BIRTH
Twins formed from one egg
A. identical
B. fraternal

39. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
PREGNANCY AND BIRTH
Twins formed from two eggs
A. identical
B. fraternal

40. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
STATES OF MATTER
State of matter that has a definite shape and
volume
A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Gas

41. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
STATES OF MATTER
Type of solid with regular repeating pattern.
A. Crystalline
B. Amorphous

42. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
STATES OF MATTER
Type of solid with distinct melting point.
A. Crystalline
B. Amorphous

43. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
STATES OF MATTER
Type of solid without regular repeating
pattern.
A. Crystalline
B. Amorphous

44. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
STATES OF MATTER
Type of solid with no distinct melting point
A. Crystalline
B. Amorphous

45. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
STATES OF MATTER
State of matter that has a definite volume but
no definite shape
A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Gas

46. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
STATES OF MATTER
Any substance that flows is called ____
A. Fluid
B. Liquid
C. Gas

47. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
STATES OF MATTER
Property of liquid which refers to the inward force, or
pull, among the molecules in a liquid that brings the
molecules on the surface closer together
A. Surface tension
B. Viscosity
C. Pressure

48. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
STATES OF MATTER
Property of liquid which refers to the liquid’s
resistance to flowing
A. Surface tension
B. Viscosity
C. Pressure

49. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
STATES OF MATTER
State of matter that has no definite volume
and shape
A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Gas

50. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
STATES OF MATTER
It refers to the amount of space that matter
fills
A. Volume
B. Pressure
C. Temperature

51. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
STATES OF MATTER
The measure of the average energy of random
motion of the particles of matter.
A. Volume
B. Pressure
C. Temperature

52. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
STATES OF MATTER
The ____ of a gas is the force of the outward
push divided by the area of the walls of the
container.
A. Volume
B. Pressure
C. Temperature

53. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
CHANGES OF STATE
A change in state from a solid to a liquid.
A. Melting
B. Freezing
C. Vaporization

54. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
CHANGES OF STATE
A change in state from a liquid to gas.
A. Condensation
B. Freezing
C. Vaporization

55. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
CHANGES OF STATE
A change in state from a solid to gas without
passing the liquid state.
A. Condensation
B. Sublimation
C. Freezing

56. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
CHANGES OF STATE
A change in state from a liquid to solid.
A. Melting
B. Sublimation
C. Freezing

57. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
CHANGES OF STATE
A type of vaporization that occurs on the
surface.
A. Boiling
B. Evaporation

58. REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAM
CHANGES OF STATE
A type of vaporization that occurs below and
on the surface.
A. Boiling
B. Evaporation