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Respond to TWO (2) of the following questions in essays of
approximately 500 – 1000 words each (1-1/2 to 3 pages).
1. Why did nationalism become such a powerful force in the 19
th
century? Was it, on balance, in your opinion, a positive or a
negative force in the development of European civilization in
the period between the French Revolution and the First World
War?
2. List in order of importance what you consider to the chief
causes of the First World War. Explain your choices.
3. The provisions of the Versailles Peace Treaty with Germany,
agreed to by the Allied Powers at the Paris Peace Conference,
were the worst possible settlement of the issues of the First
World War --except for all of the other proposals that were
made. Discuss.
4. A.J.P. Taylor writes,
"The second World war was, in large part, a repeat performance
of the first...Germany fought specifically in the second World
war to reverse the verdict of the first and destroy the settlement
which followed it...The first war explains the second and, in
fact, caused it, in so far as one event causes another.” Do you
agree? Why or why not?
5. Was the Cold War caused essentially by a conflict of
systems (of values, institutions, ideologies) or by a conflict of
interests (political, economic, military)? Or is this a useful
distinction? Discuss.
Respond to TWO (2) of the following questions in essays of approxima.docx

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