This document summarizes the major organs and structures of the respiratory system from the nasal cavity to the diaphragm. It describes the functions of the conducting zone which includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchi in warming, humidifying, and transporting air. It then details the respiratory zone including terminal bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs and individual alveoli where gas exchange occurs. It outlines the three major cell types in the alveoli and how the respiratory membrane facilitates diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Finally, it briefly discusses asthma as a common respiratory disease.
The above Presentation is related to the Lungs Histology for 1st year MBBS student. it covers the trachea, lungs, bronchi upto the level of Alveoli. Also, it will help students to learn that what different type of epithelium are present at which region.
The respiratory system document describes the major components of the respiratory system. It discusses the roles of the nasal cavities, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, lungs, pleura, alveoli, and diaphragm. The nasal cavities and pharynx transport air to the lungs. The larynx contains the vocal cords and is involved in speech. The trachea divides into bronchi which branch into smaller bronchioles and terminate in alveoli in the lungs where gas exchange occurs. The pleura covers the lungs and the diaphragm contracts and relaxes to influence breathing.
ANATOMY OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM for students.pptxEkeneobi2
The respiratory system consists of an upper respiratory tract and a lower respiratory tract. The conducting portion transports air from the nose to the lungs, while the respiratory portion exchanges gases in the alveoli. The respiratory tract contains a conducting zone from the nasal cavity to terminal bronchioles and a respiratory zone from bronchioles to alveoli. Gas exchange takes place in the thin walls of the alveoli where oxygen diffuses into pulmonary capillaries and carbon dioxide diffuses out. The lungs are divided into lobes and surrounded by pleural membranes that allow for ventilation.
The respiratory system functions to provide oxygen to tissues and remove carbon dioxide through gas exchange that occurs in the alveoli of the lungs. It includes both conducting zones that transport air, and respiratory zones involved in gas exchange. Key structures are the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, and pleurae. Breathing occurs through changes in pressure between the atmosphere and lungs, driven by the diaphragm and intercostal muscles, with inspiration occurring when the thoracic cavity volume increases and expiration when it decreases.
The document provides an overview of the respiratory system, including its anatomy and physiology. It describes the upper respiratory tract including the nose, sinuses, pharynx and larynx. It then describes the lower respiratory tract including the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, lungs and alveoli. It discusses the mechanisms of ventilation including inspiration and expiration. It also summarizes several diagnostic tests for evaluating respiratory function such as arterial blood gases, pulmonary function tests, sputum analysis, chest imaging and biopsies.
The respiratory system has several key functions: supplying oxygen to the body, eliminating carbon dioxide, facilitating gas exchange between the blood and air, and warming/humidifying incoming air. It is divided into the upper respiratory tract (nose, sinuses, pharynx, larynx) and lower tract (trachea, bronchi, lungs). The lungs contain bronchioles and alveoli where gas exchange occurs between inhaled oxygen and exhaled carbon dioxide via thin membranes. The diaphragm and rib cage work together to inhale and exhale air by expanding and contracting the thoracic cavity.
The respiratory system begins with the nose, where inhaled air is warmed and moistened before passing through the nasal chambers and pharynx. The pharynx contains tonsils and adenoids that trap microorganisms. Air then travels down the trachea, which divides into the two main bronchi that lead to the lungs. In the lungs, the bronchi continue branching into smaller bronchioles and terminating in alveoli, where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the bloodstream and the lungs through thin alveolar membranes. This document outlines the key structures and functions of the respiratory system from the nose to the alveoli.
The respiratory system has both primary and secondary functions. Its primary functions are to provide oxygen for metabolism and remove carbon dioxide. Its secondary functions include facilitating smell, producing speech, and maintaining acid-base balance and body water levels. The upper respiratory system includes the nose, which filters and humidifies air, and the pharynx, which serves as a passageway. The lower respiratory system includes the trachea, bronchi, and lungs, where gas exchange occurs in tiny sacs called alveoli.
The above Presentation is related to the Lungs Histology for 1st year MBBS student. it covers the trachea, lungs, bronchi upto the level of Alveoli. Also, it will help students to learn that what different type of epithelium are present at which region.
The respiratory system document describes the major components of the respiratory system. It discusses the roles of the nasal cavities, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, lungs, pleura, alveoli, and diaphragm. The nasal cavities and pharynx transport air to the lungs. The larynx contains the vocal cords and is involved in speech. The trachea divides into bronchi which branch into smaller bronchioles and terminate in alveoli in the lungs where gas exchange occurs. The pleura covers the lungs and the diaphragm contracts and relaxes to influence breathing.
ANATOMY OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM for students.pptxEkeneobi2
The respiratory system consists of an upper respiratory tract and a lower respiratory tract. The conducting portion transports air from the nose to the lungs, while the respiratory portion exchanges gases in the alveoli. The respiratory tract contains a conducting zone from the nasal cavity to terminal bronchioles and a respiratory zone from bronchioles to alveoli. Gas exchange takes place in the thin walls of the alveoli where oxygen diffuses into pulmonary capillaries and carbon dioxide diffuses out. The lungs are divided into lobes and surrounded by pleural membranes that allow for ventilation.
The respiratory system functions to provide oxygen to tissues and remove carbon dioxide through gas exchange that occurs in the alveoli of the lungs. It includes both conducting zones that transport air, and respiratory zones involved in gas exchange. Key structures are the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, and pleurae. Breathing occurs through changes in pressure between the atmosphere and lungs, driven by the diaphragm and intercostal muscles, with inspiration occurring when the thoracic cavity volume increases and expiration when it decreases.
The document provides an overview of the respiratory system, including its anatomy and physiology. It describes the upper respiratory tract including the nose, sinuses, pharynx and larynx. It then describes the lower respiratory tract including the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, lungs and alveoli. It discusses the mechanisms of ventilation including inspiration and expiration. It also summarizes several diagnostic tests for evaluating respiratory function such as arterial blood gases, pulmonary function tests, sputum analysis, chest imaging and biopsies.
The respiratory system has several key functions: supplying oxygen to the body, eliminating carbon dioxide, facilitating gas exchange between the blood and air, and warming/humidifying incoming air. It is divided into the upper respiratory tract (nose, sinuses, pharynx, larynx) and lower tract (trachea, bronchi, lungs). The lungs contain bronchioles and alveoli where gas exchange occurs between inhaled oxygen and exhaled carbon dioxide via thin membranes. The diaphragm and rib cage work together to inhale and exhale air by expanding and contracting the thoracic cavity.
The respiratory system begins with the nose, where inhaled air is warmed and moistened before passing through the nasal chambers and pharynx. The pharynx contains tonsils and adenoids that trap microorganisms. Air then travels down the trachea, which divides into the two main bronchi that lead to the lungs. In the lungs, the bronchi continue branching into smaller bronchioles and terminating in alveoli, where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the bloodstream and the lungs through thin alveolar membranes. This document outlines the key structures and functions of the respiratory system from the nose to the alveoli.
The respiratory system has both primary and secondary functions. Its primary functions are to provide oxygen for metabolism and remove carbon dioxide. Its secondary functions include facilitating smell, producing speech, and maintaining acid-base balance and body water levels. The upper respiratory system includes the nose, which filters and humidifies air, and the pharynx, which serves as a passageway. The lower respiratory system includes the trachea, bronchi, and lungs, where gas exchange occurs in tiny sacs called alveoli.
The respiratory system consists of an upper respiratory tract and a lower respiratory tract. The upper tract includes the nose, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx and larynx. It functions to warm, moisten and filter air. The lower tract includes the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and lungs. It contains the conducting zone which transports air and the respiratory zone where gas exchange occurs in the alveoli. Air enters the nose and is conducted through the pharynx, larynx, trachea and bronchi into the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged in the alveoli before exhalation.
The document summarizes the histology of the respiratory tract. It describes the structures from the trachea to the alveoli. The trachea contains C-shaped cartilages and is lined by pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium. Bronchi become smaller as they divide further, losing their cartilage and increasing muscle. Bronchioles are the sites of gas exchange, lined by cuboidal epithelium. Alveoli are thin-walled air sacs where oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse between the blood in capillaries and the air. They are lined mainly by flattened squamous epithelial cells with some secretory cells that produce surfactant.
The respiratory system allows for gas exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. It includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and lungs. The upper respiratory tract includes the nose, nasal cavity and sinuses which warm, moisten and filter inhaled air. The lower respiratory tract includes the lungs and airways inside the chest. The lungs contain bronchioles and alveoli where gas exchange occurs. During respiration, oxygen is absorbed into the blood from the alveoli and carbon dioxide is released, in a continuous cycle of breathing in and out.
The respiratory system has several functions including breathing, gas exchange, sound production, and smelling. It consists of the upper respiratory tract including the nose, sinuses, pharynx and larynx, and the lower respiratory tract within the thorax including the trachea, bronchi, and lungs. The lungs contain alveoli which are the sites of gas exchange between the bloodstream and body tissues.
The document provides an overview of the anatomy and structure of the respiratory system, with a focus on the anatomy of the lungs. It describes the major parts and structures of the respiratory system including the nose and nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. It discusses the lobes and lobules of the lungs, the alveoli where gas exchange occurs, and the pleural membranes that surround the lungs.
The respiratory system has both primary and secondary functions. Its primary functions are to provide oxygen for metabolism and remove carbon dioxide. Its secondary functions include facilitating smell, producing speech, and maintaining acid-base balance and body water levels. The respiratory system includes the upper respiratory tract (nose, nasal passages, pharynx, and larynx) and lower respiratory tract (trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and lungs). The lungs are located in the thoracic cavity and are surrounded by pleura. Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between air, blood, and tissues in tiny sacs called alveoli located in the lungs.
The respiratory system has three main functions: gas exchange, regulating blood pH, and producing sounds. It consists of the upper respiratory tract including the nose and pharynx, and the lower tract including the lungs. Respiration has three steps: pulmonary ventilation, external respiration of gas exchange in the lungs, and internal respiration of gas exchange in tissues. The lungs obtain oxygen and expel carbon dioxide through breathing which involves the muscles and elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall. The document then discusses various respiratory structures, processes, and disorders in more detail.
The human respiratory system consists of the upper and lower respiratory tract. The upper tract includes the nose, nasal cavity, sinuses, pharynx and larynx. The lower tract includes the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and lungs. The nose warms and filters inhaled air. The lungs are the primary organs for gas exchange, extracting oxygen from inhaled air into the bloodstream and releasing carbon dioxide from the bloodstream. Respiration is controlled by respiratory centers in the brainstem which regulate the muscles of breathing.
Respiration.
Types of respiration.
Various modes of respiration in animals.
Human respiratory system.
Upper respiratory tract.
Nose.
Pharynx.
Larynx.
Lower respiratory tract.
Trachea.
Bronchi and bronchioles.
Lungs.
Mechanism of respiration.
Exchange of gases.
Functions of respiratory system.
This document summarizes gas exchange and the mammalian respiratory system. It explains that multicellular organisms require specialized exchange surfaces due to their higher surface area to volume ratio compared to single-celled organisms. It then describes the key features of the lungs and respiratory system that facilitate efficient gas exchange in mammals, including the large surface area of the alveoli where oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse between the air and blood. The roles of structures like cartilage, ciliated cells, and smooth muscle in supporting breathing and airflow throughout the respiratory tract are also outlined.
The document provides an overview of the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. It describes the major organs of the respiratory system including the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, lungs and pleurae. It details the conducting and respiratory zones of the lungs, ending with the alveoli where gas exchange takes place across the respiratory membrane.
The document provides an overview of the respiratory system, including:
1. The primary functions of the respiratory system are to provide oxygen for metabolism and remove carbon dioxide, while secondary functions include smell, speech, and maintaining pH balance.
2. Air enters the nose or mouth and travels through the upper respiratory tract, including the nasal passages, pharynx, and larynx, before entering the lower respiratory tract.
3. The lower respiratory tract includes the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli, where gas exchange occurs through diffusion across the alveolar membranes into the bloodstream.
The respiratory system consists of the airways, lungs, and respiratory muscles that mediate air flow into and out of the body. Within the lungs, oxygen and carbon dioxide are passively exchanged between air and blood through diffusion. The system also helps maintain acid-base balance by efficiently removing carbon dioxide from the blood. Air flows through the upper respiratory tract into the lower respiratory tract and lungs where gas exchange occurs in the alveoli.
The document describes the structure and function of the respiratory system. It details the major components including the nasal passages, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli. It explains how air moves through the respiratory tree from the trachea down to the alveoli where gas exchange occurs. It also discusses cellular respiration and the role of oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange between the alveoli and blood in the pulmonary capillaries. Finally, it covers the mechanics of ventilation including atmospheric pressure, intra-alveolar pressure, intra-pleural pressure, and the importance of transmural pressure gradients.
The document discusses the key components and functions of the respiratory system. It describes that respiration involves the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide through ventilation, perfusion, diffusion, and regulation. The respiratory tract includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchi which filter, warm, and humidify air. Gas exchange occurs in the alveoli, which are lined with surfactant to prevent their collapse and allow for efficient oxygen and carbon dioxide transfer between blood and air. The nervous system regulates breathing through the medulla oblongata and stimulates coughing. Common respiratory disorders include infections, allergies, and obstructive diseases like asthma or COPD.
The document summarizes the key parts and functions of the human respiratory system. It describes that the respiratory system consists of tubes that filter air and transport it into alveoli where gas exchange occurs. It then details the major organs of the upper respiratory tract (nose, nasal cavity, sinuses, pharynx, larynx) and lower respiratory tract (trachea, bronchi, lungs). Finally, it explains the functions of breathing, gas exchange that occurs in the alveoli, and control of respiration.
The document describes the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. It discusses the structures involved in breathing including the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs and pleura. It describes how the respiratory system functions to oxygenate the blood and remove carbon dioxide through the mechanics of breathing which involves the coordinated actions of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles. Gas exchange takes place in the alveoli where oxygen diffuses into blood in the pulmonary capillaries and carbon dioxide diffuses out.
The document describes the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. It discusses the structures involved in breathing including the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs and pleura. It describes how the respiratory system functions to oxygenate the blood and remove carbon dioxide through the mechanics of breathing which involves the expansion and contraction of the thoracic cavity and lungs. Key concepts covered include respiration volumes, pressure relationships, and the role of structures in filtering, warming and humidifying inhaled air.
The respiratory system consists of an upper respiratory tract and a lower respiratory tract. The upper tract includes the nose, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx and larynx. It functions to warm, moisten and filter air. The lower tract includes the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and lungs. It contains the conducting zone which transports air and the respiratory zone where gas exchange occurs in the alveoli. Air enters the nose and is conducted through the pharynx, larynx, trachea and bronchi into the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged in the alveoli before exhalation.
The document summarizes the histology of the respiratory tract. It describes the structures from the trachea to the alveoli. The trachea contains C-shaped cartilages and is lined by pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium. Bronchi become smaller as they divide further, losing their cartilage and increasing muscle. Bronchioles are the sites of gas exchange, lined by cuboidal epithelium. Alveoli are thin-walled air sacs where oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse between the blood in capillaries and the air. They are lined mainly by flattened squamous epithelial cells with some secretory cells that produce surfactant.
The respiratory system allows for gas exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. It includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and lungs. The upper respiratory tract includes the nose, nasal cavity and sinuses which warm, moisten and filter inhaled air. The lower respiratory tract includes the lungs and airways inside the chest. The lungs contain bronchioles and alveoli where gas exchange occurs. During respiration, oxygen is absorbed into the blood from the alveoli and carbon dioxide is released, in a continuous cycle of breathing in and out.
The respiratory system has several functions including breathing, gas exchange, sound production, and smelling. It consists of the upper respiratory tract including the nose, sinuses, pharynx and larynx, and the lower respiratory tract within the thorax including the trachea, bronchi, and lungs. The lungs contain alveoli which are the sites of gas exchange between the bloodstream and body tissues.
The document provides an overview of the anatomy and structure of the respiratory system, with a focus on the anatomy of the lungs. It describes the major parts and structures of the respiratory system including the nose and nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. It discusses the lobes and lobules of the lungs, the alveoli where gas exchange occurs, and the pleural membranes that surround the lungs.
The respiratory system has both primary and secondary functions. Its primary functions are to provide oxygen for metabolism and remove carbon dioxide. Its secondary functions include facilitating smell, producing speech, and maintaining acid-base balance and body water levels. The respiratory system includes the upper respiratory tract (nose, nasal passages, pharynx, and larynx) and lower respiratory tract (trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and lungs). The lungs are located in the thoracic cavity and are surrounded by pleura. Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between air, blood, and tissues in tiny sacs called alveoli located in the lungs.
The respiratory system has three main functions: gas exchange, regulating blood pH, and producing sounds. It consists of the upper respiratory tract including the nose and pharynx, and the lower tract including the lungs. Respiration has three steps: pulmonary ventilation, external respiration of gas exchange in the lungs, and internal respiration of gas exchange in tissues. The lungs obtain oxygen and expel carbon dioxide through breathing which involves the muscles and elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall. The document then discusses various respiratory structures, processes, and disorders in more detail.
The human respiratory system consists of the upper and lower respiratory tract. The upper tract includes the nose, nasal cavity, sinuses, pharynx and larynx. The lower tract includes the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and lungs. The nose warms and filters inhaled air. The lungs are the primary organs for gas exchange, extracting oxygen from inhaled air into the bloodstream and releasing carbon dioxide from the bloodstream. Respiration is controlled by respiratory centers in the brainstem which regulate the muscles of breathing.
Respiration.
Types of respiration.
Various modes of respiration in animals.
Human respiratory system.
Upper respiratory tract.
Nose.
Pharynx.
Larynx.
Lower respiratory tract.
Trachea.
Bronchi and bronchioles.
Lungs.
Mechanism of respiration.
Exchange of gases.
Functions of respiratory system.
This document summarizes gas exchange and the mammalian respiratory system. It explains that multicellular organisms require specialized exchange surfaces due to their higher surface area to volume ratio compared to single-celled organisms. It then describes the key features of the lungs and respiratory system that facilitate efficient gas exchange in mammals, including the large surface area of the alveoli where oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse between the air and blood. The roles of structures like cartilage, ciliated cells, and smooth muscle in supporting breathing and airflow throughout the respiratory tract are also outlined.
The document provides an overview of the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. It describes the major organs of the respiratory system including the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, lungs and pleurae. It details the conducting and respiratory zones of the lungs, ending with the alveoli where gas exchange takes place across the respiratory membrane.
The document provides an overview of the respiratory system, including:
1. The primary functions of the respiratory system are to provide oxygen for metabolism and remove carbon dioxide, while secondary functions include smell, speech, and maintaining pH balance.
2. Air enters the nose or mouth and travels through the upper respiratory tract, including the nasal passages, pharynx, and larynx, before entering the lower respiratory tract.
3. The lower respiratory tract includes the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli, where gas exchange occurs through diffusion across the alveolar membranes into the bloodstream.
The respiratory system consists of the airways, lungs, and respiratory muscles that mediate air flow into and out of the body. Within the lungs, oxygen and carbon dioxide are passively exchanged between air and blood through diffusion. The system also helps maintain acid-base balance by efficiently removing carbon dioxide from the blood. Air flows through the upper respiratory tract into the lower respiratory tract and lungs where gas exchange occurs in the alveoli.
The document describes the structure and function of the respiratory system. It details the major components including the nasal passages, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli. It explains how air moves through the respiratory tree from the trachea down to the alveoli where gas exchange occurs. It also discusses cellular respiration and the role of oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange between the alveoli and blood in the pulmonary capillaries. Finally, it covers the mechanics of ventilation including atmospheric pressure, intra-alveolar pressure, intra-pleural pressure, and the importance of transmural pressure gradients.
The document discusses the key components and functions of the respiratory system. It describes that respiration involves the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide through ventilation, perfusion, diffusion, and regulation. The respiratory tract includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchi which filter, warm, and humidify air. Gas exchange occurs in the alveoli, which are lined with surfactant to prevent their collapse and allow for efficient oxygen and carbon dioxide transfer between blood and air. The nervous system regulates breathing through the medulla oblongata and stimulates coughing. Common respiratory disorders include infections, allergies, and obstructive diseases like asthma or COPD.
The document summarizes the key parts and functions of the human respiratory system. It describes that the respiratory system consists of tubes that filter air and transport it into alveoli where gas exchange occurs. It then details the major organs of the upper respiratory tract (nose, nasal cavity, sinuses, pharynx, larynx) and lower respiratory tract (trachea, bronchi, lungs). Finally, it explains the functions of breathing, gas exchange that occurs in the alveoli, and control of respiration.
The document describes the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. It discusses the structures involved in breathing including the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs and pleura. It describes how the respiratory system functions to oxygenate the blood and remove carbon dioxide through the mechanics of breathing which involves the coordinated actions of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles. Gas exchange takes place in the alveoli where oxygen diffuses into blood in the pulmonary capillaries and carbon dioxide diffuses out.
The document describes the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. It discusses the structures involved in breathing including the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs and pleura. It describes how the respiratory system functions to oxygenate the blood and remove carbon dioxide through the mechanics of breathing which involves the expansion and contraction of the thoracic cavity and lungs. Key concepts covered include respiration volumes, pressure relationships, and the role of structures in filtering, warming and humidifying inhaled air.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
3. The major organs of the respiratory system function
primarily to provide oxygen to body tissues for cellular
respiration, remove the waste product carbon dioxide,
and help to maintain acid-base balance. Portions of the
respiratory system are also used for non-vital functions,
such as sensing odors, speech production, and for
straining, such as during childbirth or coughing
Figure 22.2 Major Respiratory Structures The major
respiratory structures span the nasal cavity to the
diaphragm.
4. Conducting Zone
The major functions of the conducting zone are to provide a
route for incoming and outgoing air, remove debris and
pathogens from the incoming air, and warm and humidify the
incoming air. Several structures within the conducting zone
perform other functions as well. The epithelium of the nasal
passages, for example, is essential to sensing odors, and the
bronchial epithelium that lines the lungs can metabolize
some airborne carcinogens.
5. •
• The Nose and its Adjacent Structures • external nose-consists of the surface and skeletal
structures that result in the outward appearance of the
nose and contribute to its numerous functions
• root- is the region of the nose located between the
eyebrows.
• bridge- is the part of the nose that connects the root to
the rest of the nose.
• dorsum nasi- is the length of the nose.
• apex is the tip of the nose.
• An ala is a cartilaginous structure that forms the lateral
side of each naris (plural = nares), or nostril opening.
• philtrum- is the concave surface that connects the apex of
the nose to the upper lip.
6. PHARYNX The pharynx is a tube formed by skeletal muscle and lined by
mucous membrane that is continuous with that of the nasal
cavities
• nasopharynx is flanked by the conchae of the nasal cavity,
and it serves only as an airway.
• The oropharynx is a passageway for both air and food. The
oropharynx is bordered superiorly by the nasopharynx and
anteriorly by the oral cavity.
• The laryngopharynx is inferior to the oropharynx and
posterior to the larynx. It continues the route for ingested
material and air until its inferior end, where the digestive
and respiratory systems diverge.
The pharynx is divided into three
major regions: the nasopharynx, the
oropharynx, and the laryngopharynx
7. LARYNX
• The larynx is a cartilaginous structure inferior to the
laryngopharynx that connects the pharynx to the trachea
and helps regulate the volume of air that enters and leaves
the lungs.
.
• The thyroid cartilage is the largest piece of cartilage that
makes up the larynx. The thyroid cartilage consists of the
laryngeal prominence, or “Adam’s apple,” which tends to
be more prominent in males. The thick cricoid cartilage
forms a ring, with a wide posterior region and a thinner
anterior region.
Three large cartilage pieces—the
thyroid cartilage (anterior),
epiglottis (superior), and cricoid
cartilage (inferior)—form the major
structure of the larynx
10. • The respiratory zone includes structures that are directly
involved in gas exchange. The
Alveoli
An alveolar duct is a tube composed of smooth muscle and
connective tissue, which opens into a cluster of alveoli. An
alveolus is one of the many small, grape-like sacs that are
attached to the alveolar ducts.
An alveolar sac is a cluster of many individual alveoli that are
responsible for gas exchange. An alveolus is approximately
200 μm in diameter with elastic walls that allow the alveolus
to stretch during air intake, which greatly increases the
surface area available for gas exchange. Alveoli are connected
to their neighbors by alveolar pores, which help maintain
equal air pressure throughout the alveoli and lung
The respiratory zone begins where
the terminal bronchioles join a
respiratory bronchiole, the smallest
type of bronchiolE which then leads
to an alveolar duct, opening into a
cluster of alveoli.
RESPIRATORY
ZONE
Figure 22.10 Respiratory Zone Bronchioles
lead to alveolar sacs in the respiratory zone,
where gas exchange occurs.
12. DISEASE OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
• Asthma is common condition that affects the lungs in both
adults and children. Asthma is a chronic disease characterized
by inflammation and edema of the airway, and bronchospasms
(that is, constriction of the bronchioles), which can inhibit air
from entering the lungs.
• Bronchospasms occur periodically and lead to an “asthma
attack.” An attack may be triggered by environmental factors
such as dust, pollen, pet hair, or dander, changes in the
weather, mold, tobacco smoke, and respiratory infections, or
by exercise and stress.