Reserve Bank Of India is the Apex Bank of India responsible to take care of banking and credit system of the country.Its main function is to form the monetary policies and rules and regulations for efficient and transparent banking system..
Constitution, Management & Functions OF R.B.ITejinder Bhatti
The Reserve Bank of India was set up on the basis of the recommendations of the Hilton Young Commission. The Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (II of 1934) provides the statutory basis of the functioning of the Bank, which commenced operations on April 1, 1935.
The Bank was constituted to-
Regulate the issue of banknotes
Maintain reserves with a view to securing monetary stability and
To operate the credit and currency system of the country to its advantage.
Constitution, Management & Functions OF R.B.ITejinder Bhatti
The Reserve Bank of India was set up on the basis of the recommendations of the Hilton Young Commission. The Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (II of 1934) provides the statutory basis of the functioning of the Bank, which commenced operations on April 1, 1935.
The Bank was constituted to-
Regulate the issue of banknotes
Maintain reserves with a view to securing monetary stability and
To operate the credit and currency system of the country to its advantage.
Role of RBI in Control of Credit- Class 12 EconomicsTECHNICALCRAVINGS
Class 12 Economics Project.
Role of RBI in Control of Credit
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is India's central bank, which controls the issue and supply of the Indian rupee. RBI is the regulator of entire Banking in India. RBI plays an important part in the Development Strategy of the Government of India.
RBI regulates commercial banks and non-banking finance companies working in India. It serves as the leader of the banking system and the money market. It regulates money supply and credit in the country. The RBI carries out India's monetary policy and exercises supervision and control over banks and nonbanking finance companies in India. RBI was set up in 1935 under the Reserve Bank of India Act,1934.
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Role of RBI in Control of Credit - Economics Project Class 12 (2019-20 )ShivamSingh1247
This is Class 12 Economics Project as per the CBSE Guidelines ( 2019-20)
Download This Project From Here : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EJZakkGzp5ubvAIYpShMQRB26LVsXOXx/view?usp=drivesdk
Topic : Role of RBI in Control of Credit
➡️ Reserve Bank of India - Histroy
➡️ Reserve Bank of India - Introduction
➡️ Structure of Reserve Bank of India
➡️ Functions of Reserve Bank of India
➡️ Demonetisation
➡️ Methods of Credit Control
➡️ Need of Credit Control
➡️ Limitations of Credit Control
➡️ Current Rates ( As on 14 Dec 2019 )
➡️ OBJECTIVE
➡️ CONCLUSION
➡️ BIBILIOGRAPHY
Banks and NBFCs: Types of Banks & NBFCs: Central Bank, Nationalized & Co Operative Banks, Regional Rural
Banks, Scheduled Banks, Private Banks & Foreign Banks, Mudra Bank, Small Finance Banks, Specialized Banks, NBFCs.
Types of Banking: Wholesale and Retail Banking, Investment Banking, Corporate Banking, Private Banking, Development
Banking.
This presentation has two parts RBI & Monetary Policy.
It covers in detail the RBI, its history, preamble, organization structure, objectives, its functions in detail, its subsidiaries and all its publications with their links.
In the second part it covers Monetary Policy from Indian perspective. It starts with definition, Policy process followed in India, Goals, Framework. It covers the instruments of Monetary Policy in detail. It covers the future framework envisaged by RBI. In the last leg it covers the Contractionary & Expansionary monetary policy with their execution challenges.
EBCL Summary Notes, CS, CS-Executive SEBI LAW CLAW JIGL ILGL economic and commercial law notes How to study EBCL?
Study Plan
Ensure complete understanding of the CS Study Material.
Start with a proper Time Table.
Setting targets.
Analysing the actual performance every week.
Never Do following-How to study EBCL?
Study Plan
Ensure complete understanding of the CS Study Material.
Start with a proper Time Table.
Setting targets.
Analysing the actual performance every week.
Never Do following-How to study EBCL?
Study Plan
Ensure complete understanding of the CS Study Material.
Start with a proper Time Table.
Setting targets.
Analysing the actual performance every week.
Never Do following-How to study EBCL?
Study Plan
Ensure complete understanding of the CS Study Material.
Start with a proper Time Table.
Setting targets.
Analysing the actual performance every week.
Never Do following-How to study EBCL?
Study Plan
Ensure complete understanding of the CS Study Material.
Start with a proper Time Table.
Setting targets.
Analysing the actual performance every week.
Never Do following-How to study EBCL?
Study Plan
Ensure complete understanding of the CS Study Material.
Start with a proper Time Table.
Setting targets.
Analysing the actual performance every week.
Never Do following-How to study EBCL?
Study Plan
Ensure complete understanding of the CS Study Material.
Start with a proper Time Table.
Setting targets.
Analysing the actual performance every week.
Never Do following- How to study EBCL?
Study Plan
Ensure complete understanding of the CS Study Material.
Start with a proper Time Table.
Setting targets.
Analysing the actual performance every week.
Never Do following-How to study EBCL?
Study Plan
Ensure complete understanding of the CS Study Material.
Start with a proper Time Table.
Setting targets.
Analysing the actual performance every week.
Never Do following-How to study EBCL?
Study Plan
Ensure complete understanding of the CS Study Material.
Start with a proper Time Table.
Setting targets.
Analysing the actual performance every week.
Never Do following-How to study EBCL?
Study Plan
Ensure complete understanding of the CS Study Material.
Start with a proper Time Table.
Setting targets.
Analysing the actual performance every week.
Never Do following-How to study EBCL?
Study Plan
Ensure complete understanding of the CS Study Material.
Start with a proper Time Table.
Setting targets.
Analysing the actual performance every week.
Never Do following-How to study EBCL?
Study Plan
Ensure complete understanding of the CS Study Material.
Start with a proper Time Table.
Setting targets.
Analysing the actual performance every week.
Never Do following-How to study EBCL?
Study Plan
Ensure complete understanding of the CS Study Material.
Start with a proper Time Table.
Setting targets.
Analysing the actual performance every week.
Never Do following-How to study EBCL?
Study Plan
Ensure complete understanding of the CS Study Material.
Start with a proper Time Table.
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
Latino Buying Power - May 2024 Presentation for Latino CaucusDanay Escanaverino
Unlock the potential of Latino Buying Power with this in-depth SlideShare presentation. Explore how the Latino consumer market is transforming the American economy, driven by their significant buying power, entrepreneurial contributions, and growing influence across various sectors.
**Key Sections Covered:**
1. **Economic Impact:** Understand the profound economic impact of Latino consumers on the U.S. economy. Discover how their increasing purchasing power is fueling growth in key industries and contributing to national economic prosperity.
2. **Buying Power:** Dive into detailed analyses of Latino buying power, including its growth trends, key drivers, and projections for the future. Learn how this influential group’s spending habits are shaping market dynamics and creating opportunities for businesses.
3. **Entrepreneurial Contributions:** Explore the entrepreneurial spirit within the Latino community. Examine how Latino-owned businesses are thriving and contributing to job creation, innovation, and economic diversification.
4. **Workforce Statistics:** Gain insights into the role of Latino workers in the American labor market. Review statistics on employment rates, occupational distribution, and the economic contributions of Latino professionals across various industries.
5. **Media Consumption:** Understand the media consumption habits of Latino audiences. Discover their preferences for digital platforms, television, radio, and social media. Learn how these consumption patterns are influencing advertising strategies and media content.
6. **Education:** Examine the educational achievements and challenges within the Latino community. Review statistics on enrollment, graduation rates, and fields of study. Understand the implications of education on economic mobility and workforce readiness.
7. **Home Ownership:** Explore trends in Latino home ownership. Understand the factors driving home buying decisions, the challenges faced by Latino homeowners, and the impact of home ownership on community stability and economic growth.
This SlideShare provides valuable insights for marketers, business owners, policymakers, and anyone interested in the economic influence of the Latino community. By understanding the various facets of Latino buying power, you can effectively engage with this dynamic and growing market segment.
Equip yourself with the knowledge to leverage Latino buying power, tap into their entrepreneurial spirit, and connect with their unique cultural and consumer preferences. Drive your business success by embracing the economic potential of Latino consumers.
**Keywords:** Latino buying power, economic impact, entrepreneurial contributions, workforce statistics, media consumption, education, home ownership, Latino market, Hispanic buying power, Latino purchasing power.
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
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What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
3. Contents
Introduction
What does Bank mean?
About Reserve Bank of India
Establishment
Preamble
Objectives
Functions
Organizational Structure
Tools of Monetary Control
4. Introduction
In this rapidly changing world the scenario of banking
is also changing. In earlier days there was deep influence
of the unorganized financial system, but now the things
are different. We now have in our country ,the organized
financial system which comprises of financial
institutions, financial market, financial instruments and
financial services. These components of financial system
are governed by some regulatory bodies which are:
1. The Ministry of Finance
2. Securities and Exchange Board of India
3. Reserve Bank of India
5. What does Bank mean?
The most important component of Financial System is
Financial Institutions. Banks are the part of the Financial
Institutions.
The word ‘Bank’ means “an organization where people
and businesses can invest and borrow money, change it
to foreign currency, etc.”
In India “Banking” has been defined by the statue viz the
‘Banking Regulation Act 1949 (vide section 5b,c)as
follows:
“Accepting for the purpose of lending or investment of
deposits of money from the public, repayable on demand
or otherwise and withdrawal by cheque, draft, and order
or otherwise”
6. About RBI
Head quarters : Shahid Bhagat Singh Marg
Mumbai, Maharashtra
Established : April 1,1935
Governor : Raghuram Rajan
Currency : Indian Rupee
ISO 4217 Code : INR
Reserves : US$351.92 billion
Bank Rate : 7.75%
Interest on reserves : 4%
Website : http://www.rbi.org.in/
RBI seal :
7. The Reserve Bank of India commonly known as
the Central Bank of India is one of the Regulatory
Bodies that governs the Financial System
especially the Financial Institutions (Banking
Institutions and Non-Banking Financial
Institutions).
Non-Banking Financial Institutions includes LIC
of India,HDFC,MPFC etc
Banking sector comprises of as shown in the
figure:
8. Banking Institutions
Scheduled and
Non Scheduled
Bank
Public Sector
Banks
Co-operative
Banks
Private Sector
and Foreign
Banks
1.Cooperativ
e Bank
2.Commerci
al Banks
3.Foreign
Scheduled
Banks
4.Indian
Scheduled
Banks
1.State Bank
Group and
Nationalised
Banks
2.Regional
Rural Banks
1.Rural
Cooperativ
-e Banks
2.Urban
Cooperativ
-e Banks
9. Establishment
The Reserve Bank Of India which controls the monetary
policies of the Indian Rupee was established on April
1,1935 during the British Raj in accordance with the
provisions of the “Reserve Bank Of India Act 1934.
The share capital was divided into shares of 100 each
fully paid,which was entirely owned by the private
shareholders in the beginning.
Following India’s Independence in 1947, the RBI was
nationalised in the year 1949.
The central office of the RBI was initially established in
calcutta but was permanently shifted to Mumbai in 1937.
10. Preamble
The Preamble of the Reserve Bank of India describes
the basic functions of the Reserve Bank as:
"...to regulate the issue of Bank Notes
and keeping of reserves with a view to
securing monetary stability in India and
generally to operate the currency and credit
system of the country to its advantage."
11. Objectives
To manage the monetary and credit system in the country.
To establish internal and external value of the currency(Rs.).
For balanced and systematic development of banking in the
country.
For the development of organized money in the country.
For proper arrangement of industrial and agricultural finance
and the mgmt of public debt.
For centralization of cash reserves of commercial banks.
To establish monetary relations with other countries and
international financial institutions.
To maintain balance between demand and supply of currency.
12. Functions
Monetary Authority
Regulator and supervisor of the financial system
Manager of Foreign Exchange
Issuer of currency
Development of Financial System
Banker to Banks
14. Central Board
The RBI’s affairs are governed by the central board of directors.
The Board is appointed by the Govt. of India in keeping with the
RBI Act.
Function: general superintendence and direction of bank affairs.
1.appointed /nominated for the period of 4 years.
2.constitutes of 20 members in the following way:
Official Directors : a)Governor
b)4 Deputy governors
Non Official Directors: a)nominated by Govt-10 directors
from various fields and 2 Govt officials.
b)others: 4 Directors :one each from four local boards
15. Local Board
One each for the four regions of the country in
Mumbai, Calcutta, Chennai and New Delhi
Membership: consist of five members each and
appointed by the Central Government for a term of
four years
Functions : To advise the Central Board on local
matters and to represent territorial and economic
interests of local cooperative and indigenous banks;
to perform such other functions as delegated by
Central Board from time to time.
16. Offices and Branches
The RBI has four zonal offices
in:Mumbai(west),Delhi(north),Kolkata(east) and Chennai(south)
It has 19 regional offices at most state capitals and at a few major
cities in India.Few of them are
Ahemdabad,Banglore,Bhopal,Bhubaneshwar,Chandigarh,Chennai,
Guwahati,Hydrabad,Jaipur,Jammu,Kanpur,Kolkata,Lucknow,Mum
bai,Nagpur Patna,Thiruvananthapuram.
Nine sub-offices at
Agartala,Dehradun,Gangtok,Kochi,Panaji,Raipur,Ranchi,Shillong,S
himla and Shrinagar.
The SBI represents RBI and work as its agent in places where there
are no offices of the RBI and its associate banks are the agents of the
RBI.
17. Tools for Monetary Control
Reverse repo rate
Cash reserve ratio
Statutory liquidity ratio
Bank rate
Repo rate
Selective credit control
Marginal standing facility rate
Open market operations