Research Design Proposal

10th Honors World Literature/Composition

Lester and Hamilton

Spring 2012

Cristina Gonzalez and Jordan Grandt

Research Paper Topic

Our research topic includes the reasoning of how addiction to both alcohol and drug substances among

veterans should be considered a disease and not a choice. We would also like to persuade the readers of

our research paper to take the stance that addiction to these dangerous substances should be identified

by the government among the military. We also believe that there should be assistance among veterans

for these dangerous diseases.

What We Know about the Topic at This Point and Why We’re Interested In This Topic

We know that there are many “official” diseases that are associated with addiction. These include the

infamous diseases of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, depression, and many different anxiety disorders.

Addiction affects the brain, sending varying levels of dopamine through the brain, creating different

emotions. Veterans with mental disorders, such as the common disease PTSD, are more likely to be

prescribed unnecessary opioid painkillers. This increases the likelihood of addiction and dependence on

these pills. The government and the military do not officially see addiction as a clinical disorder, offering

little help to the veterans with great need. Although programs are offered, many veterans need much

more assistance in their fight against this deadly disease. We are interested in this topic because we

want to understand the troubles that veteran addicts go through in everyday life.

What We Want To Learn

We wish to learn even more about the connection between mental illnesses and addiction. We also

want to find out what classifies something as a disease or not. We hope that in the process of our
research that we come to know what options there are for these addict veterans. For example, we

wonder if there are pills or other treatments besides therapy for these veterans. Another thing that we

wish to find out is whether or not the military is supportive of its addict veterans. Finally, we wish to

know whether the military screens against addicts when they volunteer into the military.

Our Initial List of Questions We Have About Our Topic


    1. Do many doctors use the “disease model,” a method used to define diseases?

    2. How can you compare addiction to other diseases?

    3. Is there a specific gene that controls addiction?

    4. How are rehabilitation services helping veterans suffering from addiction?

    5. Why does prescription abuse in veterans happen so often?

    6. How often are veterans suffering from mental disorders and addiction prescribed painkillers as

        opposed to therapy?

    7. What in place of addiction help soldiers with images from the war?

    8. How should nonviolent addicts be treated in comparison with violent addicts?

    9. Why are people with mental illnesses more prone to addiction?

    10. How have doctors identified the stages of addiction in veterans?

    11. In what ways does addiction affect the brain permanently?


Our Three Primary Research Questions


Should addiction be treated as a disease in the military?


    1. How can addiction be proven as a disease to the military?

    2. How do mental illnesses in veterans connect to addiction?

    3. How does addiction in veterans affect the brain?
Our Research Plan

Our Research Plan


        SIRS is a very dependable database for our topic, along with CNN News for interesting, relevant

        videos, as well as news articles.

        We plan to organize our information using websites such as Symbaloo for information. We plan

        to use Symbaloo to bookmark and keep track of any websites or articles that we find to be

        extremely helpful. Networking and sharing these helpful articles is important to us, as Symbaloo

        is very easy to share with. With both of our hard working personalities, time management

        should be easy to control. Our plan is to get as much work done at school as possible, to allow

        for easy question asking.

        We will be citating using EasyBib, as it allows easy access for one person to control all of the

        citations, allowing for consistency.

        As partners, we will share the research and writing responsibilities equally. We plan to keep in

        touch as often as possible throughout the process to ensure correct and equal partner work is

        being accomplished. We do not foresee any big challenges for this research project, as we work

        well together and are great communicators.


Content Creation Tools

We plan to use a PowerPoint presentation to create a zen project. We will also use Flickr to find suitable

pictures relating to our project in both concrete and abstract manners. A voiceover will be included to

optimize the presentations cleanliness and professionalism.

Final Learning Project

We plan to create a zen styled PowerPoint with a dual voice over as our final learning product. This

digital text composition will optimize all of the research we will put into this project. This option offers a
clean appearance while still offering many facts and arguments for our case. At this time, we plan to

create a shaping sheet to organize our research topics and subtopics.

Preliminary Bibliography

Beck, Melinda. "In Search of Alcoholism Genes." Wall Street Journal. 08 Feb 2011: D.1. SIRS Issues

Researcher. Web. 27 Mar 2012.



Brooks, Adam C. "Addiction Is Not Hopeless." CNN. 22 Feb. 2012. Web. 27 Mar. 2012.

<http://www.cnn.com/2012/02/22/opinion/brooks-addiction-problem/index.html?iref=allsearch>.



Eligon, John. "Queens Court For Veterans Aims to Help, Not Punish." 2010: A28(L). Gale Opposing

Viewpoints In Context. Web. 26 Mar. 2012.

<http://ic.galegroup.com:80/ic/ovic/NewsDetailsPage/NewsDetailsWindow?displayGroupName=News&

disableHighlighting=false&prodId=OVIC&action=2&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CA244255665&userGro

upName=cant48040&jsid=35b4461b3e5eaf3eca8c61d5efe914ee>.



Explain It to Me: Addiction. CNN. 21 Feb. 2012. Web. 28 Mar. 2012.

<http://www.cnn.com/video/#/video/health/2012/02/21/eitm-addiction.cnn>.



"Give an Hour Answers Admiral Mullen's Call for Nonprofits to Assist with Military Mental Health

Issues." 2010: 324. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 26 Mar. 2012.

<http://ic.galegroup.com:80/ic/ovic/NewsDetailsPage/NewsDetailsWindow?displayGroupName=News&

disableHighlighting=false&prodId=OVIC&action=2&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CA225657183&userGro

upName=cant48040&jsid=99daea9552e92fe106db44683082fa16>.
Hahn, Valerie S. "Special Court Aids St. Louis Veterans with Drug Trouble." St. Louis. 5 Jan. 2011. Web.

27 Mar. 2012. <http://www.stltoday.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/special-court-aids-st-louis-

veterans-with-drug-trouble/article_126c75d2-ce59-5af9-a53e-979f39eb7b33.html?print=1>.



Hodge, Nathan. "Navy, Marines to Start Random Alcohol Tests." Wall Street Journal. 5 Mar. 2012. Web.

27 Mar. 2012.

<http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204276304577263882094905596.html>.



Kounang, Nadia. "Veterans with PTSD More Likely to Be Be Prescribed Painkillers." CNN. 6 Mar. 2012.

Web. 28 Mar. 2012. <http://thechart.blogs.cnn.com/2012/03/06/veterans-with-ptsd-more-likely-to-be-

be-prescribed-painkillers/>.



Mccauley, Kevin T. "Is Addiction Really a Disease?" Texas Bar Journal (2004). Gale Opposing Viewpoints

In Context. Web. 26 Mar. 2012.

<http://ic.galegroup.com:80/ic/ovic/ViewpointsDetailsPage/ViewpointsDetailsWindow?displayGroupNa

me=Viewpoints&disableHighlighting=true&prodId=OVIC&action=2&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CEJ30

10103273&userGroupName=cant48040&jsid=ca6bbe38f95d01d2b2d8534cc424c56b>.



Military Takes Lead in Cutting Addiction. CNN. 24 Feb. 2012. Web. 28 Mar. 2012.

<http://www.cnn.com/video/#/video/health/2012/02/24/dnt-starr-military-addiction.cnn>.



Neergaard, Lauran. "Addiction a Brain Disorder, Not Just Bad Behavior." Sun Herald. 16 Aug 2011: N.p.

SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 27 Mar 2012.
Robins, Lee N. "Vietnam: Follow-Up Study." Encyclopedia of Drugs, Alcohol & Addictive Behavior.Ed.

Rosalyn Carson-DeWitt.Vol. 3. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2001. 1311-1312. Gale Virtual

Reference Library.Web. 26 Mar. 2012.

<http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CCX3403100470&v=2.1&u=cant48040&it=r&p=GVRL&sw

=w>.



Stovroff, Irwin. "Man's Best Friend Should Not Be a Pill." The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com,

27 Mar. 2012. Web. 27 Mar. 2012. <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/irwin-stovroff/ptsd-veterans-

_b_1380099.html>

Research Design Proposal

  • 1.
    Research Design Proposal 10thHonors World Literature/Composition Lester and Hamilton Spring 2012 Cristina Gonzalez and Jordan Grandt Research Paper Topic Our research topic includes the reasoning of how addiction to both alcohol and drug substances among veterans should be considered a disease and not a choice. We would also like to persuade the readers of our research paper to take the stance that addiction to these dangerous substances should be identified by the government among the military. We also believe that there should be assistance among veterans for these dangerous diseases. What We Know about the Topic at This Point and Why We’re Interested In This Topic We know that there are many “official” diseases that are associated with addiction. These include the infamous diseases of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, depression, and many different anxiety disorders. Addiction affects the brain, sending varying levels of dopamine through the brain, creating different emotions. Veterans with mental disorders, such as the common disease PTSD, are more likely to be prescribed unnecessary opioid painkillers. This increases the likelihood of addiction and dependence on these pills. The government and the military do not officially see addiction as a clinical disorder, offering little help to the veterans with great need. Although programs are offered, many veterans need much more assistance in their fight against this deadly disease. We are interested in this topic because we want to understand the troubles that veteran addicts go through in everyday life. What We Want To Learn We wish to learn even more about the connection between mental illnesses and addiction. We also want to find out what classifies something as a disease or not. We hope that in the process of our
  • 2.
    research that wecome to know what options there are for these addict veterans. For example, we wonder if there are pills or other treatments besides therapy for these veterans. Another thing that we wish to find out is whether or not the military is supportive of its addict veterans. Finally, we wish to know whether the military screens against addicts when they volunteer into the military. Our Initial List of Questions We Have About Our Topic 1. Do many doctors use the “disease model,” a method used to define diseases? 2. How can you compare addiction to other diseases? 3. Is there a specific gene that controls addiction? 4. How are rehabilitation services helping veterans suffering from addiction? 5. Why does prescription abuse in veterans happen so often? 6. How often are veterans suffering from mental disorders and addiction prescribed painkillers as opposed to therapy? 7. What in place of addiction help soldiers with images from the war? 8. How should nonviolent addicts be treated in comparison with violent addicts? 9. Why are people with mental illnesses more prone to addiction? 10. How have doctors identified the stages of addiction in veterans? 11. In what ways does addiction affect the brain permanently? Our Three Primary Research Questions Should addiction be treated as a disease in the military? 1. How can addiction be proven as a disease to the military? 2. How do mental illnesses in veterans connect to addiction? 3. How does addiction in veterans affect the brain?
  • 3.
    Our Research Plan OurResearch Plan SIRS is a very dependable database for our topic, along with CNN News for interesting, relevant videos, as well as news articles. We plan to organize our information using websites such as Symbaloo for information. We plan to use Symbaloo to bookmark and keep track of any websites or articles that we find to be extremely helpful. Networking and sharing these helpful articles is important to us, as Symbaloo is very easy to share with. With both of our hard working personalities, time management should be easy to control. Our plan is to get as much work done at school as possible, to allow for easy question asking. We will be citating using EasyBib, as it allows easy access for one person to control all of the citations, allowing for consistency. As partners, we will share the research and writing responsibilities equally. We plan to keep in touch as often as possible throughout the process to ensure correct and equal partner work is being accomplished. We do not foresee any big challenges for this research project, as we work well together and are great communicators. Content Creation Tools We plan to use a PowerPoint presentation to create a zen project. We will also use Flickr to find suitable pictures relating to our project in both concrete and abstract manners. A voiceover will be included to optimize the presentations cleanliness and professionalism. Final Learning Project We plan to create a zen styled PowerPoint with a dual voice over as our final learning product. This digital text composition will optimize all of the research we will put into this project. This option offers a
  • 4.
    clean appearance whilestill offering many facts and arguments for our case. At this time, we plan to create a shaping sheet to organize our research topics and subtopics. Preliminary Bibliography Beck, Melinda. "In Search of Alcoholism Genes." Wall Street Journal. 08 Feb 2011: D.1. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 27 Mar 2012. Brooks, Adam C. "Addiction Is Not Hopeless." CNN. 22 Feb. 2012. Web. 27 Mar. 2012. <http://www.cnn.com/2012/02/22/opinion/brooks-addiction-problem/index.html?iref=allsearch>. Eligon, John. "Queens Court For Veterans Aims to Help, Not Punish." 2010: A28(L). Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 26 Mar. 2012. <http://ic.galegroup.com:80/ic/ovic/NewsDetailsPage/NewsDetailsWindow?displayGroupName=News& disableHighlighting=false&prodId=OVIC&action=2&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CA244255665&userGro upName=cant48040&jsid=35b4461b3e5eaf3eca8c61d5efe914ee>. Explain It to Me: Addiction. CNN. 21 Feb. 2012. Web. 28 Mar. 2012. <http://www.cnn.com/video/#/video/health/2012/02/21/eitm-addiction.cnn>. "Give an Hour Answers Admiral Mullen's Call for Nonprofits to Assist with Military Mental Health Issues." 2010: 324. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 26 Mar. 2012. <http://ic.galegroup.com:80/ic/ovic/NewsDetailsPage/NewsDetailsWindow?displayGroupName=News& disableHighlighting=false&prodId=OVIC&action=2&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CA225657183&userGro upName=cant48040&jsid=99daea9552e92fe106db44683082fa16>.
  • 5.
    Hahn, Valerie S."Special Court Aids St. Louis Veterans with Drug Trouble." St. Louis. 5 Jan. 2011. Web. 27 Mar. 2012. <http://www.stltoday.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/special-court-aids-st-louis- veterans-with-drug-trouble/article_126c75d2-ce59-5af9-a53e-979f39eb7b33.html?print=1>. Hodge, Nathan. "Navy, Marines to Start Random Alcohol Tests." Wall Street Journal. 5 Mar. 2012. Web. 27 Mar. 2012. <http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204276304577263882094905596.html>. Kounang, Nadia. "Veterans with PTSD More Likely to Be Be Prescribed Painkillers." CNN. 6 Mar. 2012. Web. 28 Mar. 2012. <http://thechart.blogs.cnn.com/2012/03/06/veterans-with-ptsd-more-likely-to-be- be-prescribed-painkillers/>. Mccauley, Kevin T. "Is Addiction Really a Disease?" Texas Bar Journal (2004). Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 26 Mar. 2012. <http://ic.galegroup.com:80/ic/ovic/ViewpointsDetailsPage/ViewpointsDetailsWindow?displayGroupNa me=Viewpoints&disableHighlighting=true&prodId=OVIC&action=2&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CEJ30 10103273&userGroupName=cant48040&jsid=ca6bbe38f95d01d2b2d8534cc424c56b>. Military Takes Lead in Cutting Addiction. CNN. 24 Feb. 2012. Web. 28 Mar. 2012. <http://www.cnn.com/video/#/video/health/2012/02/24/dnt-starr-military-addiction.cnn>. Neergaard, Lauran. "Addiction a Brain Disorder, Not Just Bad Behavior." Sun Herald. 16 Aug 2011: N.p. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 27 Mar 2012.
  • 6.
    Robins, Lee N."Vietnam: Follow-Up Study." Encyclopedia of Drugs, Alcohol & Addictive Behavior.Ed. Rosalyn Carson-DeWitt.Vol. 3. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2001. 1311-1312. Gale Virtual Reference Library.Web. 26 Mar. 2012. <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CCX3403100470&v=2.1&u=cant48040&it=r&p=GVRL&sw =w>. Stovroff, Irwin. "Man's Best Friend Should Not Be a Pill." The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 27 Mar. 2012. Web. 27 Mar. 2012. <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/irwin-stovroff/ptsd-veterans- _b_1380099.html>