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Representation of Ethnic
        Minorities in “Hotel Babylon
                  Extract”


By Alice Mann and Ellie Addison
Establishing Shot

His suit attire                                                            The man appears
reflects that he is                                                        a
an important                                                               strong, independe
character, however                                                         nt character as he
this contrasts with                                                        is isolated in the
the mis-en-scene                                                           shot which
of the cardboard                                                           immediately
boxes in the                                                               suggests that
background which                                                           white people are
would suggest that                                                         often in job roles
he has a high                                                              of high status and
position in the                                                            are considered as
work place and is                                                          more important in
superior to his                                                            comparison to
surroundings.                                                              minority groups
                                                                           which feature later
                                                                           in the extract.
This is a head shot (close    There is the diegetic sound
up) which magnifies his       of movement and footsteps       As the shot evolves, the
facial expression. The fact   which create tension and the    camera zooms and pans
he is looking down could      lack of non-diegetic sound      around the room (tracking
suggest that he is a          could reflect the severity of   shot). This immediately
domineering character who     his character and               reveals the mis-en-scene
is discontented with the      forthcoming situation.          and sets the tone for the rest
work place.                                                   of the extract.
This shot shows a         This is a wide mid shot which helps to reveal the mis-en-
white, blonde-            scene which indicates that the hotel is a high-regarded
haired middle             establishment. (e.g. extravagant flowers). The white              The non-
class lady dressed        receptionist is placed in the centre-third which instantly        diegetic
in an important           focuses the audience’s attention to her rather than the           atmospheric
white suit which          minority assistant who is placed in the right third and           music begins
could connote her         almost blends in to the mis-en-scene suggesting her               just before this
innocence.                unimportance in comparison to the receptionist.                   shot and the
Because of the                                                                              simple low
woman’s attire and                                                                          tones create
ethnicity, she                                                                              suspense and
appears to fit the                                                                          announces the
stereotypical                                                                               white man’s
image of a                                                                                  entrance just
receptionist. This                                                                          before this shot
lady is contrasted                                                                          and the
with the second                                                                             continuation of
assistant who is                                                                            the music
sitting to the side                                                                         emphasises the
wearing the                                                                                 whites’
contrasting colour                                                                          superiority and
back with her tied                                                          The editing of the shot is slow
                                                                                            power within
                        This is the first time in the extract where
back and                                                                    with the zoom the the white
                                                                                            into
                        a white person is so obviously compared
consequently                                                                receptionist lasting five
                                                                                            establishment.
                        to an ethnic minority. The difference
appears less                                                                seconds and the pan at the
                        between them in the workplace is now
important and                                                               end is an obvious way of
                        significantly more obvious to the
inferior to the white                                                       drawing attention to the white
                        audience.
receptionist next to                                                        superiority figure and cutting
her.                                                                        the ethnic minority completely
                                                                            out of the shot.
There is the repetition of slow         There is the repetition of slow
paced editing with a tracking           paced editing with a tracking
shot here that lasts for 7              shot here that lasts for 7
seconds which builds tension            seconds which builds tension
and the idea of the tracking            and the idea of the tracking
shot emphasises the white               shot emphasises the white
                                                                          Here the
male’s power and importance             male’s power and importance
                                                                          superiority of the
as he enters the establishment.         as he enters the establishment.
                                                                          white people are
                                                                          shown and this is
This shot is
                                                                          enhanced through
dominated by white
                                                                          props such as the
people and this could
                                                                          identification card.
be to suggest their
                                                                          This gives the
power in the
                                                                          impression that
establishment and
                                                                          the white male is
disregards any ethnic
                                                                          dominant over all
minorities. Their
                                                                          of the other
power in this shot is
                                                                          characters in the
shown through their
                                                                          extract. The fact
important suits and
                                                                          he has two white
the fact that the main
                                                                          accomplices
man is holding an
                                                                          behind him
identification card         The non-diegetic sound of atmospheric music
                                                                          emphasises his
which could suggest         furthers the suspension and announces the
                                                                          superiority.
that he has an              importance of the white males.
important job role in
comparison to the
chefs and cleaners
who are
predominantly ethnic
The shot is split into           The bars in the foreground are a
three different clips            constant reminder of the helpless
taken from different             situation the immigrants are
angles which adds                trapped in. The colour of the bars
tension and the effect           connote that something dark and
of the fast-paced                ominous is going to happen which
editing creates a                suggests that the immigrants are in
sense of urgency and             danger.
panic from the                                                             The non-diegetic
immigrants.                                                                sound of fast-paced
                                                                           music works
                                                                           effectively with the
This is a POV shot                                                         fast-paced editing and
which reveals the                                                          the diegetic sound of
immigrants urgency to                                                      footsteps and hushed
hide safely. The                                                           panicked voices
immigrants are                                                             hurrying each other
framed by the bars of                                                      into safety suggests
the cage in the                                                            the minorities' unity.
foreground and the
characters are in
                         The location of the shot is bleak and blends in
focus therefore
                         with the characters dull and simple costumes
drawing attention to
                         which represents the idea of the immigrants
them.
                         being insignificant and the blending could be a
                         metaphor for them trying to go unnoticed from
                         the white powerful men. The fact the
                         immigrants and mis-en-scene blend together
                         makes the black cage even more prominent.
This is a wide-mid              The fact the immigrants managed to hide
 shot revealing the              so efficiently could represent that this is a
 immigrants. The wide            common problem they have to deal with
 shot shows how many             on several occasions which suggests
 of the immigrants               their inferiority as they are forced to hide
 have been affected by           from the white people.
 the power of the white
 people. The sense of                                                            In this shot there is
 comradery is                                                                    the non-diegetic
 prominent here as the                                                           sound of a drone
 ethnic minorities have                                                          coupled with the
 joined to protect each                                                          sound of footsteps
 other.                                                                          which creates tension
                                                                                 and suspense. The
All of the immigrants
                                                                                 lack of diegetic sound
costumes are simple
                                                                                 suggests that
and the same colour
                                                                                 immigrants are aware
and they are all
                                                                                 of the severity of the
looking down and
                                                                                 situation and how
their body language
                                                                                 important it is that
suggests they are
                                                                                 they are not found.
panicking as their        The shot is a slow zoom out from one                   The only diegetic
future now lays in the    immigrant’s face to reveal the number of               sound is spoken by
hands of the white        people hiding for protection. This emphasises          the manager which
men.                      the sheer number of ethnic minorities and              shows the immigrants
                          sheer difficulty in hiding them all.                   rely on and trust her
                                                                                 to protect them.
The mis-en-scene reveals the white police
                              officer’s important costume which shows his
                              high position in society in comparison to the
                              immigrant’s red basic costume which could
                              connote the danger he is caught up in. The
This is a mid shot
                              officer is handling the immigrant and restraining
taken from behind the
                              him and the immigrant’s defenceless body
action. Whilst the
                              language represents his inferiority to the white
white police officer is
                              people in the establishment.
placed in the centre
third of the shot, the                                                            This shot represents
arrested minority is                                                              the ethnic minority as
placed in the left third                                                          totally powerless in
which instantly                                                                   comparison to the
presents the idea of                                                              white authority figures
the immigrant’s                                                                   through the mis-en-
inferiority to the white                                                          scene and sound.
powerful police man.



       The jump cut from the officers                                 The diegetic sound of the
       and immigrant bursting through                                 police officer restraining the
       the doors to them exiting the                                  immigrant shows his
       establishment suggests a sense                                 authority and the diegetic
       of awkwardness and this                                        sound of the immigrant’s
       emphasises the immigrants                                      struggle suggests his will to
       struggle to break out of the                                   break free and perhaps that
       white’s dominating restraint.                                  he feels threatened by the
                                                                      white superiority.

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Representation of ethnic minorities in hotel babylon

  • 1. Representation of Ethnic Minorities in “Hotel Babylon Extract” By Alice Mann and Ellie Addison
  • 2. Establishing Shot His suit attire The man appears reflects that he is a an important strong, independe character, however nt character as he this contrasts with is isolated in the the mis-en-scene shot which of the cardboard immediately boxes in the suggests that background which white people are would suggest that often in job roles he has a high of high status and position in the are considered as work place and is more important in superior to his comparison to surroundings. minority groups which feature later in the extract. This is a head shot (close There is the diegetic sound up) which magnifies his of movement and footsteps As the shot evolves, the facial expression. The fact which create tension and the camera zooms and pans he is looking down could lack of non-diegetic sound around the room (tracking suggest that he is a could reflect the severity of shot). This immediately domineering character who his character and reveals the mis-en-scene is discontented with the forthcoming situation. and sets the tone for the rest work place. of the extract.
  • 3. This shot shows a This is a wide mid shot which helps to reveal the mis-en- white, blonde- scene which indicates that the hotel is a high-regarded haired middle establishment. (e.g. extravagant flowers). The white The non- class lady dressed receptionist is placed in the centre-third which instantly diegetic in an important focuses the audience’s attention to her rather than the atmospheric white suit which minority assistant who is placed in the right third and music begins could connote her almost blends in to the mis-en-scene suggesting her just before this innocence. unimportance in comparison to the receptionist. shot and the Because of the simple low woman’s attire and tones create ethnicity, she suspense and appears to fit the announces the stereotypical white man’s image of a entrance just receptionist. This before this shot lady is contrasted and the with the second continuation of assistant who is the music sitting to the side emphasises the wearing the whites’ contrasting colour superiority and back with her tied The editing of the shot is slow power within This is the first time in the extract where back and with the zoom the the white into a white person is so obviously compared consequently receptionist lasting five establishment. to an ethnic minority. The difference appears less seconds and the pan at the between them in the workplace is now important and end is an obvious way of significantly more obvious to the inferior to the white drawing attention to the white audience. receptionist next to superiority figure and cutting her. the ethnic minority completely out of the shot.
  • 4. There is the repetition of slow There is the repetition of slow paced editing with a tracking paced editing with a tracking shot here that lasts for 7 shot here that lasts for 7 seconds which builds tension seconds which builds tension and the idea of the tracking and the idea of the tracking shot emphasises the white shot emphasises the white Here the male’s power and importance male’s power and importance superiority of the as he enters the establishment. as he enters the establishment. white people are shown and this is This shot is enhanced through dominated by white props such as the people and this could identification card. be to suggest their This gives the power in the impression that establishment and the white male is disregards any ethnic dominant over all minorities. Their of the other power in this shot is characters in the shown through their extract. The fact important suits and he has two white the fact that the main accomplices man is holding an behind him identification card The non-diegetic sound of atmospheric music emphasises his which could suggest furthers the suspension and announces the superiority. that he has an importance of the white males. important job role in comparison to the chefs and cleaners who are predominantly ethnic
  • 5. The shot is split into The bars in the foreground are a three different clips constant reminder of the helpless taken from different situation the immigrants are angles which adds trapped in. The colour of the bars tension and the effect connote that something dark and of the fast-paced ominous is going to happen which editing creates a suggests that the immigrants are in sense of urgency and danger. panic from the The non-diegetic immigrants. sound of fast-paced music works effectively with the This is a POV shot fast-paced editing and which reveals the the diegetic sound of immigrants urgency to footsteps and hushed hide safely. The panicked voices immigrants are hurrying each other framed by the bars of into safety suggests the cage in the the minorities' unity. foreground and the characters are in The location of the shot is bleak and blends in focus therefore with the characters dull and simple costumes drawing attention to which represents the idea of the immigrants them. being insignificant and the blending could be a metaphor for them trying to go unnoticed from the white powerful men. The fact the immigrants and mis-en-scene blend together makes the black cage even more prominent.
  • 6. This is a wide-mid The fact the immigrants managed to hide shot revealing the so efficiently could represent that this is a immigrants. The wide common problem they have to deal with shot shows how many on several occasions which suggests of the immigrants their inferiority as they are forced to hide have been affected by from the white people. the power of the white people. The sense of In this shot there is comradery is the non-diegetic prominent here as the sound of a drone ethnic minorities have coupled with the joined to protect each sound of footsteps other. which creates tension and suspense. The All of the immigrants lack of diegetic sound costumes are simple suggests that and the same colour immigrants are aware and they are all of the severity of the looking down and situation and how their body language important it is that suggests they are they are not found. panicking as their The shot is a slow zoom out from one The only diegetic future now lays in the immigrant’s face to reveal the number of sound is spoken by hands of the white people hiding for protection. This emphasises the manager which men. the sheer number of ethnic minorities and shows the immigrants sheer difficulty in hiding them all. rely on and trust her to protect them.
  • 7. The mis-en-scene reveals the white police officer’s important costume which shows his high position in society in comparison to the immigrant’s red basic costume which could connote the danger he is caught up in. The This is a mid shot officer is handling the immigrant and restraining taken from behind the him and the immigrant’s defenceless body action. Whilst the language represents his inferiority to the white white police officer is people in the establishment. placed in the centre third of the shot, the This shot represents arrested minority is the ethnic minority as placed in the left third totally powerless in which instantly comparison to the presents the idea of white authority figures the immigrant’s through the mis-en- inferiority to the white scene and sound. powerful police man. The jump cut from the officers The diegetic sound of the and immigrant bursting through police officer restraining the the doors to them exiting the immigrant shows his establishment suggests a sense authority and the diegetic of awkwardness and this sound of the immigrant’s emphasises the immigrants struggle suggests his will to struggle to break out of the break free and perhaps that white’s dominating restraint. he feels threatened by the white superiority.

Editor's Notes

  1. Camera movement – framing, focus, type of shot etc