Tantely Razafimbelo (University of Antanarivo) and Viridiana Alcántara C. (4 per 1000 Initiative / Federal Office for Agriculture and Food, BLE, Germany)

1. « 4 per 1000 » Africa Symposium
Johannesburg, 24-26th October 2018
With the support ofWith the support of1
BREAKOUT SESSION IV : CONTRIBUTION
TO GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE
MITIGATION
Ronnie CUMMINS, Regeneration International
Tantely RAZAFIMBELO, Laboratoire des RadioIsotopes (University of Antananarivo)
Viridiana ALCANTARA, 4P1000 Initiative

2. « 4 per 1000 » Africa Symposium
Johannesburg, 24-26th October 2018
With the support of
BREAKOUT SESSION IV : CONTRIBUTION TO GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION
Participants
Name Institution
Viridiana Alcantara BLE, 4P100
Pascal Martinez GEF, USA
Ekwa Yawa Monono Alliance for Green Africa Gender
and Rural Development
Shadreck Phiri IGUGU Trust, Zimbabwe
Chernet Woyimo Ethiopian Biotechnology Institute
Andre Leu Regeneration International
Sheryl Quail Raintrust – East Africa
Ahmed Abdullahi Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
University
Bernard Likalimba Embassy of the Netherlands, SA
Belinda Zimba Climate Smart Agri Youth Network
Name Institution
Rolf Sommer CIAT/WLE, Nairobi
Yunike S Phiri Climate Smart Agri Youth Network
Andreas Tuber BUEL, Berlin
Ercilia Sahores Regeneration International, Mexico
Martel-Marquis Océane French Embassy, SA
Nsalambi Nkongolo Agricultural Research Council,
Pretoria
Guibert B. Ilunga DAVIDLO Conference and Events
Bernard Terris DANAYA, France
Razafimbelo Tantely University of Antananarivo
Ronnie Cummins Regeneration International

3. « 4 per 1000 » Africa Symposium
Johannesburg, 24-26th October 2018
With the support of

4. « 4 per 1000 » Africa Symposium
Johannesburg, 24-26th October 2018
With the support of
Which strategies are most successful in different African contexts regarding availability of
biomass for SOC build up?
Awareness of burning
Training (no-till)
Indigenous knowledge
Continuous and long-term training and
extension services
Find attractive points for
communication
Manure, poultry application
Crop residues
Legumes (as green manure)
Compost / lombricompost
Digestates and residues of Biogas /
organic pellet + micronutrients
Agroforestry, afforestation with selected
species
Cover cropping, alley cropping, inter-
cropping
No-tillage
Live fences
Perennials
Market access to achieve results
beyond project duration
Ensure MRV for uncertainities
(country level)
Target dependant funds
Understanding context and motivation
Technical/pratical strategies Conditions

5. « 4 per 1000 » Africa Symposium
Johannesburg, 24-26th October 2018
With the support of
How can nitrogen and phosphorus (and other nutrients) demand be overcome in African
contexts without net enhancement of GHG emissions and at the same time increase
productivity/yields?
Training to produce bio fertilizers
In nutrients depleted soils, need of kick-start
mineral fertilizers from off-farm sources
Long-term cover crop systems
Identification of other sources of P (e.g.
bone-char or rock phosphate  well suited
for acidic soils)
Nitrogen from green manure
Motivation of farmers and advise to how to
use fertilizer.
Strategies Constraints
Biomass availability (compost)
Seed availability and knowledge (green
manure)
Problem the cost of fertilizer (bio and
chemical fertilizer)

6. « 4 per 1000 » Africa Symposium
Johannesburg, 24-26th October 2018
With the support of
What are the challenges and opportunities related to protection/restoration of carbon rich soils,
for instance peatlands? [ But also volcanic soils and rich soils ?]
Peatlands conservation and protection through international
efforts
(e.g. Congo basin).
Exclude oil exploration
Exclude farming and drainage
Highlight benefit for water availaibility
PES and fundings
To resolve problems of rural poverty
Find other economic options : eg ecotourism

7. « 4 per 1000 » Africa Symposium
Johannesburg, 24-26th October 2018
With the support of
Global Climate Change Mitigation Commitment
Payment for ecosystem services instead of foreign aid
Opportunity due to huge potential related to large land area,
low SOC levels
Change perception from “taking responsibility for large
emission countries” to “be part of the solution”
Should African countries engage more in mitigation effort ?

8. « 4 per 1000 » Africa Symposium
Johannesburg, 24-26th October 2018
With the support of
ACTIONS – 1. Research and scientific cooperation
Breakout session IV - MITIGATION
• 4 per 1000 to facilitate building, expanding and strengthening the network
and partnerships between research institutions in different countries and
continents (e.g. Africa and Europe) with the aim of developing joint
research project proposals
 host „writeshops“
 can be presented as activity to the consortium (fund raising needed)
• Promote within the 4 per 1000 members enhanced production of open
access publication
(e.g. CGIAR reports)

9. « 4 per 1000 » Africa Symposium
Johannesburg, 24-26th October 2018
With the support of
ACTIONS – 2. Policies
Breakout session IV - MITIGATION
2006 IPCC Guidelines for
National Greenhouse Gas
Inventories
Volume 4
Agriculture, Forestry
and Other Land Use
• 4 per 1000 to provide technical
assistance to encourage ist
member countries to report on
mitigation efforts through soil
carbon sequestration under the
UNFCCC framework
 develop a specific methodolody
in line and following the IPCC
guidelines
 catalyse COP mandate to trigger
GEF funding
 advocacy through official
observer NGOs (4p1000 members)
 potential champion countries:
South Africa, Côte d‘Ivoire
Finland, Uruguay, Costa Rica
• Promote inclusion of soil
carbon sequestration in
NDCs (need for national
intersectoral collaboration)

10. « 4 per 1000 » Africa Symposium
Johannesburg, 24-26th October 2018
With the support of
ACTIONS – 3. Development projects
Breakout session IV - MITIGATION
• Establishment of a working group within the 4 per 1000 partners to
launch a pilot project for payment of soil carbon credits
- avoid green washing
- develop business cases
- trigger large-scale funding

11. « 4 per 1000 » Africa Symposium
Johannesburg, 24-26th October 2018
With the support of
ACTIONS – OUTLOOK for 4 per 1000
With the support ofBreakout session IV - MITIGATION
The added value of the 4 per 1000 initiative needs to
become clearer
 Need for a mapping study to show what is which
initiative doing and identify the place and strength of 4
per 1000
(what is the landscape of initiatives?
What role should 4 per 1000 play / is playing?)