This document is a summary of an educational technology course submitted by Remya P.T. to her professor Anu Cleetus at St. Joseph Teacher Training College for Women in Ernakulam, India. It discusses developments and resources in educational technology, with a practical focus. The submission was prepared by Remya P.T. as part of her B.Ed. in English studies at the college.
This document discusses different styles of sonnets that emerged during the Elizabethan era in England. It describes the Petrarchan sonnet form with an octave rhyming abbaabba followed by a sestet, and the English or Shakespearean sonnet form with three quatrains rhyming abab cdcd efef followed by a rhyming couplet. It provides details on important Elizabethan sonneteers who helped establish the sonnet form in English literature, including Sir Thomas Wyatt, the Earl of Surrey, Philip Sidney, Michael Drayton, and of course, William Shakespeare.
The document provides guidance on analyzing poetry by examining its key elements. It discusses considering themes, language, sound/rhythm, and structure. It then outlines a 10 step process for analyzing a poem which includes reading it multiple times, mapping rhyme schemes, scanning meter, studying language/content, and paraphrasing each line. Examples are also provided of Italian and English sonnets, the most common poetic forms during the Renaissance, along with their defining characteristics.
The document discusses different types of sonnets, including their structure and organization. It explains that the Petrarchan sonnet has an octave followed by a sestet, while the Shakespearean sonnet has three quatrains followed by a couplet. The rhyme schemes and organization aim to convey different meanings and themes. The document also notes that a sonnet's content should determine its form, and a modern sonnet may have a unique structure or irregular meter.
This document defines and provides examples of several poetic forms:
- Epics are long narrative poems with elevated language about important themes, such as Paradise Lost.
- Mock-epics parody the epic form with trivial topics but bombastic language, like The Rape of the Lock.
- Elegies are formal laments for the dead, exemplified by In Memory of W. B. Yeats.
- Odes praise non-living or absent things through addresses to them, like Keats' odes to Nightingale and urns.
This PPT contains the brief and comprehensive presentation on the most important genre of literature i.e. (Poetry) Lyric and Sonnet. This video talks about the Lyric and Sonnet along with their origin, definition, features, types and examples.
This document provides an overview of literature from the Elizabethan Age in England, including poetry, prose, and drama. It discusses the major forms of poetry from this period, including sonnets, lyrics, and narratives. Specific poets and their works are mentioned, such as Edmund Spenser's Fairy Queen and sonnets by Shakespeare. Prose writers mentioned include Sir Philip Sydney and his works. The major dramatists of the time are discussed, including the University Wits and William Shakespeare, who wrote 36 plays and 154 sonnets divided into histories, comedies, tragedies, and romances.
This document defines and provides examples of various poetic forms and styles including:
- ABC poetry which uses the first letter of each line in alphabetical order.
- Ballads which tell stories with repeated refrains.
- Sonnets which have 14 lines following specific rhyme schemes like Shakespearean or Petrarchan.
- Haiku which are short 3 line Japanese poems about nature.
- Free verse which has no set metrical pattern.
This document compares the Petrarchan sonnet and the Elizabethan sonnet. It notes that while both are 14 lines long in iambic pentameter, the Petrarchan sonnet is divided into an octave using an ABBA ABBA rhyme scheme and a sestet using a CDCDCD or CDECDE rhyme scheme. The Elizabethan sonnet instead has a 3 quatrain ABAB CDCD EFEF structure followed by a rhyming couplet. The Petrarchan focuses on presenting a problem in the octave and resolving it in the sestet, while the Elizabethan explores different aspects of a theme across its quatrains, resolving the argument in the coup
This document discusses different styles of sonnets that emerged during the Elizabethan era in England. It describes the Petrarchan sonnet form with an octave rhyming abbaabba followed by a sestet, and the English or Shakespearean sonnet form with three quatrains rhyming abab cdcd efef followed by a rhyming couplet. It provides details on important Elizabethan sonneteers who helped establish the sonnet form in English literature, including Sir Thomas Wyatt, the Earl of Surrey, Philip Sidney, Michael Drayton, and of course, William Shakespeare.
The document provides guidance on analyzing poetry by examining its key elements. It discusses considering themes, language, sound/rhythm, and structure. It then outlines a 10 step process for analyzing a poem which includes reading it multiple times, mapping rhyme schemes, scanning meter, studying language/content, and paraphrasing each line. Examples are also provided of Italian and English sonnets, the most common poetic forms during the Renaissance, along with their defining characteristics.
The document discusses different types of sonnets, including their structure and organization. It explains that the Petrarchan sonnet has an octave followed by a sestet, while the Shakespearean sonnet has three quatrains followed by a couplet. The rhyme schemes and organization aim to convey different meanings and themes. The document also notes that a sonnet's content should determine its form, and a modern sonnet may have a unique structure or irregular meter.
This document defines and provides examples of several poetic forms:
- Epics are long narrative poems with elevated language about important themes, such as Paradise Lost.
- Mock-epics parody the epic form with trivial topics but bombastic language, like The Rape of the Lock.
- Elegies are formal laments for the dead, exemplified by In Memory of W. B. Yeats.
- Odes praise non-living or absent things through addresses to them, like Keats' odes to Nightingale and urns.
This PPT contains the brief and comprehensive presentation on the most important genre of literature i.e. (Poetry) Lyric and Sonnet. This video talks about the Lyric and Sonnet along with their origin, definition, features, types and examples.
This document provides an overview of literature from the Elizabethan Age in England, including poetry, prose, and drama. It discusses the major forms of poetry from this period, including sonnets, lyrics, and narratives. Specific poets and their works are mentioned, such as Edmund Spenser's Fairy Queen and sonnets by Shakespeare. Prose writers mentioned include Sir Philip Sydney and his works. The major dramatists of the time are discussed, including the University Wits and William Shakespeare, who wrote 36 plays and 154 sonnets divided into histories, comedies, tragedies, and romances.
This document defines and provides examples of various poetic forms and styles including:
- ABC poetry which uses the first letter of each line in alphabetical order.
- Ballads which tell stories with repeated refrains.
- Sonnets which have 14 lines following specific rhyme schemes like Shakespearean or Petrarchan.
- Haiku which are short 3 line Japanese poems about nature.
- Free verse which has no set metrical pattern.
This document compares the Petrarchan sonnet and the Elizabethan sonnet. It notes that while both are 14 lines long in iambic pentameter, the Petrarchan sonnet is divided into an octave using an ABBA ABBA rhyme scheme and a sestet using a CDCDCD or CDECDE rhyme scheme. The Elizabethan sonnet instead has a 3 quatrain ABAB CDCD EFEF structure followed by a rhyming couplet. The Petrarchan focuses on presenting a problem in the octave and resolving it in the sestet, while the Elizabethan explores different aspects of a theme across its quatrains, resolving the argument in the coup
This document provides an overview of various poets and poetic forms that will be covered in an English literature course. It discusses sonnets by Shakespeare, Milton, Spenser and other poets. It also summarizes biographies of these poets and analyzes sample poems, including Shakespeare's Sonnet 12, Donne's "The Flea", Milton's "How Soon Hath Time" and Thomas' "Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night". The document is intended to prepare students to analyze different types of poems and understand the historical contexts of various poets.
This document provides an overview of the poetic form of the sonnet over eight centuries, including its origins and evolution. It discusses key sonnet styles like the Petrarchan and Shakespearean forms. It also examines various literary devices commonly found in sonnets, such as rhyme schemes, meter, and the use of the couplet and quatrain. Finally, it profiles several famous poets who worked extensively in the sonnet form, from Petrarch in the 14th century to Wilfred Owen in the 20th century.
The document provides information about composers from the Romantic period, including Franz Liszt, Frederick Chopin, Camille Saint-Saëns, Robert Schumann, and Peter Ilyich Tchaikowsky. It discusses their musical styles and most famous compositions. The document is part of a module that teaches learners about violin and string music, piano music, and program music from the Romantic period. Learners are expected to describe musical elements, performance practices during the period, and relate Romantic music to other art forms and history.
The document discusses the origin and evolution of the sonnet form. It began in Italy in the 13th century and was popularized by Petrarch. The original Italian sonnet had 14 lines divided into an octave rhyme scheme and sestet. When introduced to England, the form changed to three quatrains with an alternate rhyme scheme and a rhyming couplet. Later, Spenser developed a variation where the quatrains were linked together by rhyme. Sonnets can cover any subject but were often used for love poems, though later poets expanded the themes.
This document provides information about William Wordsworth and defines literature according to Wordsworth. It then outlines the main divisions of literature as poetry and prose. For poetry, it defines concepts like rhyme, rhythm, stanza, and provides examples of different types of poetry including narrative, lyric, and dramatic poetry. It also defines prose and provides examples of different types of prose works.
Elit 17 class 4 n the sonnet sign up sheet!jordanlachance
The document discusses Shakespeare's sonnets and sonnet conventions. It provides background on when Shakespeare wrote his sonnets and when they were published. It then describes the typical structures of the Shakespearean, Petrarchan, and Spenserian sonnet forms, including their line and rhyme schemes. Examples of sonnets in each form are analyzed to illustrate how they follow or deviate from the established conventions. Metered lines from Sonnet 18 are also scanned.
_________
Elit 17 class 4 n the sonnet sign up sheet!jordanlachance
The document discusses Shakespeare's sonnets and sonnet conventions. It provides information on the typical structure of a Shakespearean sonnet, including the rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg and how it is composed of three quatrains followed by a couplet. It also discusses the typical presence of a "turn" or shift in meaning between the first 12 lines and the concluding couplet. Additionally, the document outlines characteristics of Petrarchan and Spenserian sonnets.
Elit 17 class 4 n the sonnet sign up sheet!jordanlachance
The document discusses Shakespeare's sonnets and sonnet conventions. It provides information on the typical structure of a Shakespearean sonnet, including the rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg and how it is composed of three quatrains followed by a couplet. It also discusses the typical presence of a "turn" or shift in meaning between the first 12 lines and the concluding couplet. Additionally, the document outlines characteristics of Petrarchan and Spenserian sonnets.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The document provides an overview of various poetic structures and forms, including lines, stanzas, couplets, narrative poems like ballads and epics, lyric poems like sonnets and odes, elegies, limericks, free verse, haiku, cinquains, list poems, and concrete poems. It defines each form and provides one or more examples to illustrate the key characteristics of the different structures.
This sonnet by William Shakespeare uses nature imagery to praise the beauty of his beloved. He compares his beloved to a summer's day but says their beauty is more lasting. The poem notes how summer is fleeting and the weather can change from hot to dim, representing the ephemeral nature of beauty. However, the poet asserts his beloved's beauty will never fade and they will achieve immortality through the poet's verse. The sonnet conveys the message that his beloved will live on as long as people can read and appreciate the poem.
The document discusses the origins and types of sonnets. It states that the sonnet originated in Italy and is associated with the poet Petrarch. The Italian or Petrarchan sonnet has 14 lines divided into an 8 line octave with a rhyme scheme of abba abba, followed by a 6 line sestet with a rhyme scheme of cde cde. The English or Shakespearean sonnet was introduced later and has a rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg. It provides an example of Shakespeare's sonnet comparing his mistress unfavorably to a rose.
William Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets around 1598 during a time when he was absent from the theater. A sonnet is a 14-line poem that follows one of several rhyme schemes, including the Shakespearean scheme of three quatrains followed by a rhyming couplet. Shakespeare's sonnets employ iambic pentameter, with 10 syllables per line comprising five iambic feet or pairs of unstressed then stressed syllables, giving the rhythm of a heartbeat. Sonnet 18 is an example that demonstrates the Shakespearean rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg.
A sonnet is a 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme and meter. There are three main types of sonnets: the Italian or Petrarchan sonnet, which has an octave rhyme scheme followed by a sestet; the English or Shakespearean sonnet, which has three quatrains followed by a rhyming couplet; and the Spenserian sonnet, which has three quatrains followed by a rhyming couplet. All sonnets are written in iambic pentameter and introduce a problem or question that is resolved after a "turn" or volta between the octave and sestet or after line 8 or 10.
This document provides information about William Shakespeare's sonnet "Not Marble, Nor The Gilded Monuments", including its themes and structure. The sonnet discusses how Shakespeare's poetry will immortalize his beloved, lasting longer than marble monuments or statues of kings. A sonnet has 14 lines in a strict rhyme scheme and iambic pentameter. It is broken into three quatrains that develop the theme, and a concluding couplet. This sonnet emphasizes that while worldly things are fleeting, art in the form of poetry is everlasting.
During the Elizabethan era, poetry shifted from narrative to lyric forms like the sonnet. Sir Philip Sydney, Edmund Spenser, and Shakespeare popularized the sonnet form in England. The King James Bible was a monumental prose achievement that took 54 scholars 7 years to translate into English. Lyric poetry expressed a single speaker's observations and feelings through structured forms like the 14 line sonnet, written in iambic pentameter with a specific rhyme scheme.
Francis Petrarch was an Italian scholar, poet, and humanist born at the start of the Renaissance. He studied in Montpellier and Bologna, taking interest in writing, Latin literature, and law. In 1341, he was crowned poet laureate in Rome. Though most proud of his Latin writings, his Italian sonnets became his most famous works. One of his sonnets was inspired by his unrequited love for Laura, whom he first saw in 1327. Petrarch died in 1374, leaving behind a significant body of work that influenced generations of writers.
Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets around 1598 during an enforced break from theatre. The sonnets can be categorized into three themes: Sonnets 1-17 focus on persuading a young man to procreate; Sonnets 1-126 are addressed to this young man; and Sonnets 127-154 concern a "dark lady". The sonnets explore themes of love enduring beyond physical changes, the inevitability of death, and present a more realistic view of love than other contemporary love poetry. The sonnets provide insight into Shakespeare's views on topics like religion, human nature, and his criticism of other literary works.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
This document provides an overview of various poets and poetic forms that will be covered in an English literature course. It discusses sonnets by Shakespeare, Milton, Spenser and other poets. It also summarizes biographies of these poets and analyzes sample poems, including Shakespeare's Sonnet 12, Donne's "The Flea", Milton's "How Soon Hath Time" and Thomas' "Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night". The document is intended to prepare students to analyze different types of poems and understand the historical contexts of various poets.
This document provides an overview of the poetic form of the sonnet over eight centuries, including its origins and evolution. It discusses key sonnet styles like the Petrarchan and Shakespearean forms. It also examines various literary devices commonly found in sonnets, such as rhyme schemes, meter, and the use of the couplet and quatrain. Finally, it profiles several famous poets who worked extensively in the sonnet form, from Petrarch in the 14th century to Wilfred Owen in the 20th century.
The document provides information about composers from the Romantic period, including Franz Liszt, Frederick Chopin, Camille Saint-Saëns, Robert Schumann, and Peter Ilyich Tchaikowsky. It discusses their musical styles and most famous compositions. The document is part of a module that teaches learners about violin and string music, piano music, and program music from the Romantic period. Learners are expected to describe musical elements, performance practices during the period, and relate Romantic music to other art forms and history.
The document discusses the origin and evolution of the sonnet form. It began in Italy in the 13th century and was popularized by Petrarch. The original Italian sonnet had 14 lines divided into an octave rhyme scheme and sestet. When introduced to England, the form changed to three quatrains with an alternate rhyme scheme and a rhyming couplet. Later, Spenser developed a variation where the quatrains were linked together by rhyme. Sonnets can cover any subject but were often used for love poems, though later poets expanded the themes.
This document provides information about William Wordsworth and defines literature according to Wordsworth. It then outlines the main divisions of literature as poetry and prose. For poetry, it defines concepts like rhyme, rhythm, stanza, and provides examples of different types of poetry including narrative, lyric, and dramatic poetry. It also defines prose and provides examples of different types of prose works.
Elit 17 class 4 n the sonnet sign up sheet!jordanlachance
The document discusses Shakespeare's sonnets and sonnet conventions. It provides background on when Shakespeare wrote his sonnets and when they were published. It then describes the typical structures of the Shakespearean, Petrarchan, and Spenserian sonnet forms, including their line and rhyme schemes. Examples of sonnets in each form are analyzed to illustrate how they follow or deviate from the established conventions. Metered lines from Sonnet 18 are also scanned.
_________
Elit 17 class 4 n the sonnet sign up sheet!jordanlachance
The document discusses Shakespeare's sonnets and sonnet conventions. It provides information on the typical structure of a Shakespearean sonnet, including the rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg and how it is composed of three quatrains followed by a couplet. It also discusses the typical presence of a "turn" or shift in meaning between the first 12 lines and the concluding couplet. Additionally, the document outlines characteristics of Petrarchan and Spenserian sonnets.
Elit 17 class 4 n the sonnet sign up sheet!jordanlachance
The document discusses Shakespeare's sonnets and sonnet conventions. It provides information on the typical structure of a Shakespearean sonnet, including the rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg and how it is composed of three quatrains followed by a couplet. It also discusses the typical presence of a "turn" or shift in meaning between the first 12 lines and the concluding couplet. Additionally, the document outlines characteristics of Petrarchan and Spenserian sonnets.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The document provides an overview of various poetic structures and forms, including lines, stanzas, couplets, narrative poems like ballads and epics, lyric poems like sonnets and odes, elegies, limericks, free verse, haiku, cinquains, list poems, and concrete poems. It defines each form and provides one or more examples to illustrate the key characteristics of the different structures.
This sonnet by William Shakespeare uses nature imagery to praise the beauty of his beloved. He compares his beloved to a summer's day but says their beauty is more lasting. The poem notes how summer is fleeting and the weather can change from hot to dim, representing the ephemeral nature of beauty. However, the poet asserts his beloved's beauty will never fade and they will achieve immortality through the poet's verse. The sonnet conveys the message that his beloved will live on as long as people can read and appreciate the poem.
The document discusses the origins and types of sonnets. It states that the sonnet originated in Italy and is associated with the poet Petrarch. The Italian or Petrarchan sonnet has 14 lines divided into an 8 line octave with a rhyme scheme of abba abba, followed by a 6 line sestet with a rhyme scheme of cde cde. The English or Shakespearean sonnet was introduced later and has a rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg. It provides an example of Shakespeare's sonnet comparing his mistress unfavorably to a rose.
William Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets around 1598 during a time when he was absent from the theater. A sonnet is a 14-line poem that follows one of several rhyme schemes, including the Shakespearean scheme of three quatrains followed by a rhyming couplet. Shakespeare's sonnets employ iambic pentameter, with 10 syllables per line comprising five iambic feet or pairs of unstressed then stressed syllables, giving the rhythm of a heartbeat. Sonnet 18 is an example that demonstrates the Shakespearean rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg.
A sonnet is a 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme and meter. There are three main types of sonnets: the Italian or Petrarchan sonnet, which has an octave rhyme scheme followed by a sestet; the English or Shakespearean sonnet, which has three quatrains followed by a rhyming couplet; and the Spenserian sonnet, which has three quatrains followed by a rhyming couplet. All sonnets are written in iambic pentameter and introduce a problem or question that is resolved after a "turn" or volta between the octave and sestet or after line 8 or 10.
This document provides information about William Shakespeare's sonnet "Not Marble, Nor The Gilded Monuments", including its themes and structure. The sonnet discusses how Shakespeare's poetry will immortalize his beloved, lasting longer than marble monuments or statues of kings. A sonnet has 14 lines in a strict rhyme scheme and iambic pentameter. It is broken into three quatrains that develop the theme, and a concluding couplet. This sonnet emphasizes that while worldly things are fleeting, art in the form of poetry is everlasting.
During the Elizabethan era, poetry shifted from narrative to lyric forms like the sonnet. Sir Philip Sydney, Edmund Spenser, and Shakespeare popularized the sonnet form in England. The King James Bible was a monumental prose achievement that took 54 scholars 7 years to translate into English. Lyric poetry expressed a single speaker's observations and feelings through structured forms like the 14 line sonnet, written in iambic pentameter with a specific rhyme scheme.
Francis Petrarch was an Italian scholar, poet, and humanist born at the start of the Renaissance. He studied in Montpellier and Bologna, taking interest in writing, Latin literature, and law. In 1341, he was crowned poet laureate in Rome. Though most proud of his Latin writings, his Italian sonnets became his most famous works. One of his sonnets was inspired by his unrequited love for Laura, whom he first saw in 1327. Petrarch died in 1374, leaving behind a significant body of work that influenced generations of writers.
Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets around 1598 during an enforced break from theatre. The sonnets can be categorized into three themes: Sonnets 1-17 focus on persuading a young man to procreate; Sonnets 1-126 are addressed to this young man; and Sonnets 127-154 concern a "dark lady". The sonnets explore themes of love enduring beyond physical changes, the inevitability of death, and present a more realistic view of love than other contemporary love poetry. The sonnets provide insight into Shakespeare's views on topics like religion, human nature, and his criticism of other literary works.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
B. Ed Syllabus for babasaheb ambedkar education university.pdf
remya.pptx
1. EDU 103: DEVELOPMENTS AND RESOURCES IN EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
PRACTICAL
SUBMITTED TO
ASST PROF. ANU CLEETUS
ST. JOSEPH TEACHER TRAINING COLLEGE
FOR WOMEN ERNAKULAM
SUBMITTED BY
REMYA P.T
B.ED ENGLISH OPTIONAL
ST. JOSEPH TEACHER TRAINING COLLEGE
FOR WOMEN ERNAKULAM
ST. JOSEPH TEACHER TRAINING COLLEGEFOR WOMEN ERNAKULAM
4. SONNET
The sonnet is one of the most famous forms in English poetry. A poetic form is
a type of poem: each form has its own “rules” and is associated with a particular
theme. Sonnets are associated with desire: for centuries poets have used the frame
of the sonnet to explore the complicated human experience of romantic love.
English poets borrowed the sonnet form from the Italian poet Francesco
Petrarch. Traditionally, it has fourteen lines of iambic pentameter linked by an
intricate rhyme scheme. Iambic pentameter refers to its rhythm; basically, each line
of the poem has ten syllables, and every other syllable is stressed. For example,
“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day,” which is the first line of a sonnet by
William Shakespeare.
Slide No:1
Frame 1 Content
5. Frame 1 question
Now that you have learnt what is a Sonnet, attempt the question below and try to
answer.
How many lines does a Sonnet have?
1. 9 Lines (Go to page number 3)
2. 10 Lines (Go to page number 4)
3. 13 Lines (Go to page number 5)
4. 14 Lines (Go to page number 6)
Slide No:2
6. Frame 1 answer
Sorry Option number 1 is not the right answer because NONET is a 9 line poem.
1. 9 Line
Try again to previous slide frame 1 content and read once more.
SLIDE No:3
7. Frame 1 answer
Sorry Option number 2 is not the right answer because 10 line poems are called TERZA
RIMA.
2. 10 Lines
Try again go to previous slide frame 1 content and read once more.
SLIDE No:4
8. Frame 1 answer
Sorry Option number 3 is not the right answer, RONDEL is a French Lyrical Poetry contain 13
lines.
3. 13 Lines
Try again go to previous slide frame 1 content and read once more.
SLIDE No:5
10. Frame 2 Content
Petrarch, Italian in full name Francesco Petrarca (born July 20, 1304- died July 18,
1374). He is an Italian scholar, poet and humanist whose poems addressed to Laura,
an idealized beloved, contributed to the renaissance flowering of lyric poetry. Petrarch
is called as the father of sonnet but Petrarch did not invent the poetic form that bears
his name. Petrarch is often referred to as the father of humanism and considered by
many to be the father of the renaissance.
SLIDE No:7
Francesco Petrarch, THE father of
sonnet
11. Frame 2 Question SLIDE No:8
Who is called as the Father of Sonnet?
1. Geoffrey Chaucer (Go to page number 9)
2. William Shakespeare Go to page number 10)
3. Francesco Petrarch (Go to page number 11)
4. T.S Eliot (Go to page number 12)
To revise again, go back to frame 2 content.
12. Frame 2 Answer
slide No:9
Sorry option number 1 is not the right answer because Geoffrey
Chaucer is called as the father of English poetry.
1. Geoffrey Chaucer
Try again and go back to frame 2 content.
13. Frame 2 Answer slide No:10
Sorry your answer option number 2 is not the right answer. William
Shakespeare is considered as the father of English Literature.
2. William Shakespeare
Try again and go back to frame 2 content.
14. Frame 2 Answer
slide No:11
Congratulations. Yes! Francesco Petrarch is called as the father of
sonnets.
3. Francesco Petrarch
15. Frame 2 Answer
SLIDE No:12
Sorry option number 4 is not the right answer T.S Eliot is called as the
father of Modern Poetry.
4. T.S Eliot
Try again and read frame 2 content once more. Good luck.
16. Types of Sonnets
The word “Sonnet” stems from the Italian word “Sonetto” which itself derives from “Suono” (meaning a sound).
There are so many sonnet examples. There are four primary types of sonnets:
1. Petrarchan or Italian Sonnet
2. Shakespearean or English Sonnet or Elizabethan Sonnet
3. Spenserian
4. Miltonic
Italian and English sonnets are the most common forms, and Miltonic and Spenserian sonnets evolved for them.
SLIDE No:13
Frame 3 Content
17. Frame 3 Question
What is the other name of an English sonnet?
1. Italian (Go to page number 15)
2. Miltonic (Go to page number 16)
3. Shakespearean (Go to page number 17)
4. Spenserian (Go to page number 18)
To revise again move to frame 3 content.
SLIDE No:14
18. Frame 3 answer
Sorry Option number 1 is not the right answer. Italian sonnet is also known as
Petrarchan sonnet not as English sonnet.
1. Italian Sonnet
Try again and go back to frame 3 content.
SLIDE No: 15
19. Frame 3 Answer
Sorry Option number 2 is not the right answer because Miltonic Sonnet is named after the
English poet John Milton so it itself popular as Miltonic Sonnet.
2. Miltonic
Don’t worry, go back to frame 3 content and read again.
SLIDE No:16
20. Frame 3 Answer
Congratulations! Your answer is right. Shakespearian sonnet is also known as English sonnet.
3. Shakespearean
Excellent
SLIDE No:17
21. Frame 3 Answer
Sorry Option number 4 is not the right answer because Spenserian sonnet is a sonnet
named for the poet Edmund Spencer and it popular as Spenserian itself.
4. Spenserian
It’s okay. Try again and read the frame 3 content.
SLIDE No:18
22. Frame 4 Content
Petrarchan or Italian Sonnet
The Petrarchan Sonnet is named after the Italian poet Francesco Petrarch, a lyrical poet of
fourteenth-century Italy. Petrarch did not invent the poetic form that bears his name.
Because of the structure of Italian the rhyme scheme of this sonnet is more easily fulfilled
in that language than in English. The Petrarchan or Italian sonnet perfected by poet
Petrarch, divides the fourteen lines into two sections ABBAABBA and six line stanza
(sestet) rhyming CDCDCD or CDECDE. John Milton’s “When I Consider How My Light Is
Spent” and Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s “How Do I Love Thee” were written in this form.
SLIDE No:19
23. Frame 4 Question
Where did the term Petrarchan in Petrarchan Sonnet came from?
1. Francesco Petrarch (Go to Page No:21)
2. Edmund Spencer (Go to Page No:22)
3. John Milton (Go to Page No:23)
4. William Shakespeare (Go to Page No:24)
To revise again move back to frame 4 content.
SLIDE No:20
24. Frame 4 Answer
Congratulations! You got the right answer. Yes! The name Petrarchan Sonnet came after
the Italian poet Francesco Petrarca.
1. Francesco Petrarca
Very Good!
SLIDE No:21
25. Frame 4 Answer
Sorry Option number 2 is not the right answer. Because not Petrarchan sonnet but
Spenserian sonnet is named after the English poet Edmund Spenser.
2. Edmund Spenser
Try again and go back to frame 4 content, read it one more time.
SLIDE No:22
26. Frame 4 Answer
Sorry Option number 3 is a wrong answer because John Milton’s name came after the
sonnet named Miltonic sonnet.
3. John Milton
Try again and go back to frame 4 content.
SLIDE No:23
27. Frame 4 Answer
Sorry your answer is not right. Because William Shakespeare is associated with
Shakespearean sonnet.
4. William Shakespeare
Better luck next time. Try again.
SLIDe No:24
28. Frame 5 Content
A Shakespearean sonnet is a variation on the Italian sonnet tradition. The form evolved in England during
and around the time of the Elizabethan era. These sonnets are sometimes referred to as Elizabethan sonnets
or English sonnets.
Although Shakespeare’s sonnets have prominently endured for centuries, he was hardly alone in his
embrace of this poetic style. Many prominent English poets of the day, from John Donne to John Milton, also
wrote sonnets.
Shakespearean sonnets feature the following elements:
1. They are fourteen lines long.
2. The fourteen lines are divided into four subgroups.
3. The first three subgroups have four lines each, which makes them “quatrains,” with the second and fourth
lines of each group containing rhyming words.
4. The sonnet then concludes with a two-line subgroup, and these two lines rhyme with each other.
SLIDE No:25
Shakespearean or English Sonnet
29. Frame 5 Question
How many subgroups do Shakespearean sonnet have?
1. 2 Subgroups (Go to Page No:27)
2. 4 Subgroups (Go to Page No:28)
3. Not dividing to any subgroups (Go to Page No:29)
To revise again go to frame 5 content.
SLIDe No:26
30. Frame 5 answer
Sorry Option number 1 is not the right answer Petrarchan and Miltonic sonnets have two
subgroups but not Shakespearean sonnet has.
1. 2 Subgroups
Try again and go to the frame 5 content. Better luck next time.
SLIDe No:27
31. Frame 5 Answer
Congratulations! Yes. Shakespearean Sonnet is divided into 4 subgroups, 3 quatrains
and a couplet.
2. 4 Subgroups
Excellent
SLIDe No:28
32. Frame 5 Answer
Sorry your answer is wrong because Shakespearean Sonnets are subgrouping
into four as 3 quatrains and a couplet.
3. Not dividing into any subgroups
Try again and go back to frame 5 content. Good luck next time.
SLIDe No:29
33. Frame 6 Content
A Spenserian sonnet is a type of sonnet a fourteen-line poem with a particular rhyme
scheme that is almost always written using iambic pentameter. Sonnets were first
introduced by a poet named Giacomo da Lentini in the thirteenth century, but later poets,
such as William Shakespeare, established their own specific types of sonnets. The
Spenserian sonnet was established by Edmund Spenser. Other sonnet types include the
Shakespearean sonnet and the Petrarchan sonnet (created by Petrarch, an Italian poet).
Edmund Spenser was a prominent English poet who lived from 1552 to 1599. He wrote
several types of poems, including epics like The Faerie Queen and his namesake, the
Spenserian sonnet. Spenser was both religious and loyal to his queen (Queen Elizabeth),
and, as such, he wrote many sonnets for Elizabeth which coincided with various
celebrations in the Church calendar. He wanted his work to reflect his culture, values, and
beliefs.
SLIDe No:30
Spenserian Sonnet
34. Frame 6 Question
Edmund Spencer’s famous epic written in the form of Spenserian sonnet named as
1. The Faerie Queene (Go to Page Number 32)
2. Beowulf (Go to Page Number 33)
3. Paradise Lost (Go to Page Number 34)
4. Don Juan ( Go to Page Number 35)
To revise again go to frame 6 content.
SLIDe No:31
35. Frame 6 Answer
Congratulations! Yes you are right Option number 1 is the correct answer. Edmund Spenser’s
epic poem is named as The Faerie Queene and it was first published in 1590.
1. The Faerie Queene
Keep it up!
SLIDe No:32
36. Frame 6 Answer
Sorry your answer Option number 2 is not right. Beowulf is an Old English epic poem and
the poet here is not mentioning anywhere.
2. Beowulf
Try again and go back to frame 6 content and find the right answer there.
SLIDe No:33
37. Frame 6 Answer
Sorry Option number 3 is not the correct answer because Paradise Lost is an epic poem
written by English poet John Milton.
3. Paradise Lost
Try again and go back to frame 6 content.
SLIDe No:34
38. Frame 6 Answer
Sorry Option number 4 is not the right answer. Don Juan is an epic poem by Lord Byron
and which was originally published in 1819.
4. Don Juan
Try again and go back to frame 6 content, read it again. Better luck next time.
SLIDe No:35
39. Frame 7 Content
Named after the English poet John Milton, Miltonic sonnets use the same rhyme
scheme ABBAABBA CDECDE and structure (an octave and a sestet) of a
Petrarchan sonnet.
Miltonic sonnets deal with different themes than the other types of sonnets,
though. Instead of tackling questions of romantic love or nature, Miltonic sonnets
often deal with politics and moral issues thematically, and they use something
called enjambment to tighten the sonnet’s structure.
MiltonicSonnet
SLIDe No:36
40. Frame 7 Question
What is the rhyme scheme of a Miltonic Sonnet?
1. ABAB CDCD EFEF GG (Go to page number 38)
2. ABAB BCBC CDCD EE ( Go to page number 39)
3. ABBAABBA CDCDCD or CDECDE (Go to page number 40)
4. ABBAABBA CDECDE (Go to page number 41)
Revise and look back to frame 7 content.
SLIDe No:37
41. Frame 7 Answer
Sorry your answer is wrong ABAB CDCD EFEF GG is the rhyme scheme of
Shakespearean sonnet. It composed of 14 lines and most are divided into three
quatrains and a final, concluding couplet.
1. ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
Try again and go back to frame 7 content.
SLIDe No:38
42. Frame 7 Answer
Sorry Option number 2 is not the right answer because ABAB BCBC CDCD EE is
the rhyme scheme of Spenserian sonnet that follows the English quatrain and
couplet.
2. ABAB BCBC CDCD EE
It’s okay, go back to frame 7 content and read it again.
SLIDe No:39
43. Frame 7 Answer
Sorry Option 3 is a wrong answer. ABBAABBA CDCDCD or CDECDE is the rhyme scheme of
Petrarchan or Italian sonnet.
3. ABBAABBA CDCDCD or CDECDE
Try again and better luck next time. Read frame 7 content once more.
SLIDe No:40
44. Frame 7 Answer
Congratulations Option number 4 is the right answer. ABBAABBA CDECDE is the
rhyme scheme structure of Miltonic sonnet.
4. ABBAABBA CDECDE
You did it!
SLIDe No:41
45. Frame 8 Content
Before William Shakespeare’s day, the word sonnet could be applied to any short lyric poem.
In Renaissance Italy and then in Elizabethan England the sonnet became a fixed poetic
form, consisting of 14 lines, usually iambic pentameter in English. Different types of sonnets
evolved in the different languages of the poets writing them, with variations in rhyme
scheme and metrical pattern. But all sonnets have a two-part thematic structure, containing
a problem and solution, question and answer, or proposition and reinterpretation within
their 14 lines and a volta, or turn, between the two parts.
Sonnets share these characteristics:
Fourteen lines: All sonnets have 14 lines, which can be broken down into four sections called
quatrains.
A strict rhyme scheme: The rhyme scheme of a Shakespearean sonnet, for example, is ABAB
/ CDCD / EFEF / GG (note the four distinct sections in the rhyme scheme).
Written in iambic pentameter: Sonnets are written in iambic pentameter, a poetic meter
with 10 beats per line made up of alternating unstressed and stressed syllables.
SLIDe No:42
SonnetCharacteristics
46. Frame 8 Question
What is the turn or change in subject of sonnets or poem called?
1.Quatrains (Go to page number 44)
2. Couplet (Go to page number 45)
3. Volta (Go to page number 46)
4. Enjambment (Go to page number 47)
To revise again go to frame 8 content.
SLIDe No:43
47. Frame 8 Answer
Sorry Option number 1 is not the right answer. Quatrains in poetry is a series of four lines
that make one verse of a poem known as a stanza.
1. Quatrains
Try again and read frame 8 content once more.
SLIDe No:44
48. Frame 8 Answer
Sorry Option number 2 is not the right answer because Couplet is a pair of end rhymed
lines of verse that are self contained in grammatical structure and meaning.
2. Couplet
It’s okay. Go back and read the frame 8 content.
SLIDe No:45
49. Frame 8 Answer
Congratulations. You got the right answer, Volta is the turn of thought or argument, it’s the
Italian word for “turn”.
3. Volta
excellent
SLIDe No:46
50. Frame 8 Answer
Sorry Option number 4 is not the right answer, Enjambment from the French meaning “a
striding over”, is a poetic term for the continuation of a sentence or phrase from one line of
poetry to the next.
4. Enjambment
Try again and go back to frame 8 content.
SLIDe No:47
51. Frame 9 Content
The sonnet is a unique form of poetry. It became famous and prominent especially in western
literature, in which it has maintained its appeal for major poets for five centuries. Sonnet seemed to
originate in 13th century and spread to Tuscany in 14 century, where it reached its highest
expectations. Sir Thomas Wyatt and Henry Howard introduced the sonnet in England in 16th century.
This period was marked as a golden period of sonnet.
The course, which was adaptation of Italian literature, was not rich in forms and structure.
Therefore, the arrival of Elizabethan sonnets has changed the form and rhyme scheme of sonnet. The
rhyme scheme of English sonnet was ABAB CDCD EFEF. After this change, the sonnet became rich in
rhymes but the greater numbers of rhymes had made it a less demanding form. By the time, forms of
sonnet developed and the writers started writing about different topics, apart from love.
John Donne wrote his religious sonnet and John Milton wrote sonnets on the subject of politics and
religion. He also wrote on personals themes, like his own blindness.
SLIDe No:48
Sonnetin EnglishLiterature
52. Frame 9 Question
When did Sonnets begin in England?
1. 13th century (Go to page number 50)
2. 14th century (Go to page number 51)
3. 15th century (Go to page number 52)
4. 16th century (Go to page number 53)
Revise again and go back to frame 9 content.
SLIDe No:49
53. Frame 9 Answer
Sorry Option number 1 is not the correct answer. Sonnets developed in Italy during 13th
century and it developed later in England.
1. 13th century
Try again and go back to frame 9 content.
SLIDe No:50
54. Frame 9 Answer
Sorry option number 2 is not the right answer because according to the Folger
Shakespeare Library, sonnets first became prominent during the 14th century when the
form used by Petrarch became significant in Italy.
2. 14th century
Try again and go back to frame 9 content.
SLIDe No:51
55. Frame 9 Answer
Sorry option number 3 is a wrong answer because during 15th century sonnets were
popular in Italy and it begin in England after some period of time.
3. 15th century
Try again and read frame 9 content. Better luck next time.
SLIDe No:52
56. Frame 9 Answer
Congratulations. Your answer is right sonnets begin in England during 16th century.
4. 16th century
Excellent
SLIDe No:53
57. Frame 1o Content
In the 20th century, poets like Edna St. Vincent Millay, Robert Lowell, and W.H. Auden
continued to use and evolve the form of the sonnet by creating their own variations.
These modern variations are more extreme than the difference between Italian and
English sonnets. Modern poets have written unrhymed sonnets, "inverted" sonnets in
which the sestet precedes the octave, and sonnets with unusual rhyme schemes.
Although today when people refer to sonnets they usually mean the original form of
the English or Petrarchan sonnet, and some modern poets still write traditional sonnets,
modern sonnets can be any poem of 14 lines, with or without a rhyme scheme.
SLIDe No:54
Modern Sonnets
58. Frame 10 Question
Find out the poet from below who used to write modern sonnets which gives the poet more
free to use the basic structure of the sonnet?
1. William Shakespeare (Go to page number 56)
2. John Milton (Go to page number 57)
3. W.H Auden (Go to page number 58)
4. Edmund Spenser (Go to page number 59)
To revise it again, go back to frame 10 content.
SLIDe No:55
59. Frame 10 Answer
Sorry Option number 1 is not the right answer. William Shakespeare used to write
with the rules followed by traditional sonnets.
1. William Shakespeare
Try again and go back to frame 10 content.
SLIDe No:56
60. Frame 10 Answer
Sorry Option number 2 is not the right answer because John Milton followed
the traditional sonnet pattern.
2. John Milton
It’s okay, go back to frame 10 content and read it again.
SLIDe No:57
61. Frame 10 Answer
Sorry option number 3 is not the correct answer. Edmund Spencer used to write in
the traditional sonnet pattern.
3. Edmund Spenser
Try again and read the content page once more.
SLIDe No:58
62. Frame 10 Answer SLIDE No:59
Congratulations. Yes you are right. It’s W.H Auden who used modern sonnets which makes
the modern writers feeling free to use the basic structure of the sonnet.
4. W.H Auden
Excellent!
63. You have successfully completed a
lesson.
Thank you for utilizing this
material.
CONGRATULATIONS