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![{_n«o-jp-Im-cn n¶v C´yyssbb ttaammNNnn--¸nn--¡¡pp--¶--
XXnnvv tthhnn
[[oocc--aammbbnn tt]]mmccmm--SSnnbb mm«pp--ccmm--
PPmm--hhmmWWvv ttIIcc--ff--hhÀÀ½ ]]gg--ÈÈnn--ccmm--PP.. II®qq--ccnn----
SSpp¯ppÅÅ ttIImm«bbww aaee--__mm--ddnnssee ]]gg--ÈÈnnbbnnÂÂ ]]SSnn--
ªmmssdd ttIImmhhnn--ee--IIss¯ CCff--bb--ccmm--PPmm--hhmm--bbnn--ccpp¶pp
ttIIcc--ff--hhÀÀ½ ]]gg--ÈÈnn--ccmm--PP.. CCww¥¥oojjvv CCuuÌÌvv CC´yymm
II¼nn ]]ggÈÈnnccmmPPmm--hhnnssââ AA[[oo----XX--bbnn--eeppÅÅ {{]]ttZZ--
ii--§ÄÄ {{__nn«oojjvv CC´yy--bbnn ttNNÀÀ¡¡pp--¶--XXnn--ppÅÅ {{iiaaww
SS--¯pp--IIbbppww CCXXnn--ss--XXnnsscc ]]ggÈÈnn tt]]mmccmm--SSpp--
IIbbppww ssNNbbvvXXpp..](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/gvdghxmdtneapa30xwba-signature-3b7e08e5e017893c31171f03a3416b62c654365785abfed51dfe33264d85ccf8-poli-140916061104-phpapp02/85/Remya-s-3-320.jpg)
![• I®q-cn--Sp-¯pÅ tIm«bw ae-_m-dnse ]
g-Èn-bn ]Sn-ªmsd tImhn-e-Is¯ Cf-b-cm-
Pm-hm-bn-cp¶p tIc-f-hÀ½ ]g-Èn-cm-
P.
• {_o«ojpImÀ ssakqÀ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-
IÄs¡-Xnsc S-¯nb bp²-§-fn ]g-Èn-cm-
Pmhv {_n«o-jp-Imsc klm-bn-¨n-cp-¶p.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/gvdghxmdtneapa30xwba-signature-3b7e08e5e017893c31171f03a3416b62c654365785abfed51dfe33264d85ccf8-poli-140916061104-phpapp02/85/Remya-s-5-320.jpg)
![• tIm«bw {]tZ-is¯ nIpXn ]ncn-¡m-pÅ Ah-Imiw
{_n«o-jp-ImÀ ]g-Èn¡p hmKvZmw sNbvXp.
• bp²m--´cw ae-_mÀ {_n«ojv A[o--X-bnemb-tXmsS
hmKvZmw ]men-¡m³ {_n«o-jp-ImÀ¡v
Bbn-Ã.
• nIpXn ]ncn-¡m-pÅ Ah-Imiw Ipd{¼ m«p-cm-
Pm-hnv ÂIn AXv ]g-Ènsb sNmSn-¸n-¨p.
• ]gÈn cmPmhv tIm«bw `mKs¯ nIp-Xn-]n-cnhv
kvXw`n-¸n-¨p. XpSÀ¶v {_n«o-jp-ImÀ ]g-Èn-s¡-
Xnsc S-]-Sn-IÄ ssIsIm-p.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/gvdghxmdtneapa30xwba-signature-3b7e08e5e017893c31171f03a3416b62c654365785abfed51dfe33264d85ccf8-poli-140916061104-phpapp02/85/Remya-s-6-320.jpg)
![hb-m-«nse Kncn-hÀ¤-¡m-cmb Ipdn-
Nyam-scbpw Ipdp-¼-³amscbpw
am¸n-f-am-scbpw AWn-n-c-¯ns¡mv
]
g-Èn-cmP Hfn-t¸m-cn-eqsS {_n«ojv
sskys¯ sNdp-¯p. hbmS³ ImSpI-fnse
Hfn-¯m-h-f-§-fn-e-en-cp¶v ]gÈn
cmPmhv {_n«o-jp-ImÀs¡-Xnsc
t]mcm«w XpSÀ¶p.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/gvdghxmdtneapa30xwba-signature-3b7e08e5e017893c31171f03a3416b62c654365785abfed51dfe33264d85ccf8-poli-140916061104-phpapp02/85/Remya-s-7-320.jpg)
![•Nmc-·m-cpsS klm-b-t¯msS {_n«o-jp-
ImÀ ]g-Èn-cm-P-bpsS Hfn-¯m-hfw
Is-
¯n.
• 1805 hw-_À 30þv ]gÈn kzbw
hoc-arXyp hcn-¨p.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/gvdghxmdtneapa30xwba-signature-3b7e08e5e017893c31171f03a3416b62c654365785abfed51dfe33264d85ccf8-poli-140916061104-phpapp02/85/Remya-s-8-320.jpg)
![• {_n«o-jp-¡mÀs¡-Xnsc ]S-s]m-cp-Xnb ]
g-Èn-cmP C¶pw C´y³ Ncn-{X-¯n tim`-
tbmsS an¶n-¯n-f-§p-¶p.
• ]g-Èn-ayq-kbw.
•Hfn-t¸mcv F¶ ]g-Èn-bpsS bp²-X-{´w.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/gvdghxmdtneapa30xwba-signature-3b7e08e5e017893c31171f03a3416b62c654365785abfed51dfe33264d85ccf8-poli-140916061104-phpapp02/85/Remya-s-9-320.jpg)
![‘]g-Èn-cm-P-bpsS Ncn{X {]m[myw’
F¶ hnj-b-¯n nKa-¯n F¯n-t¨-cp-t
¼mÄ a-Ên-em-¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶Xv
{_n«o-jp-Im-cn n¶p ½psS mSns
tamNn-¸n-¡m³ [oc-ambn t]mcmSnb
m«p-cm-Pm-hmWv tIc-f-hÀ½ ]g-Èn-cm-
P. C´y-bpsS Ncn-{X-¯n Hfn-a-§m¯
Hcp GSmWv ]g-Èn-bpsS bp²w.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/gvdghxmdtneapa30xwba-signature-3b7e08e5e017893c31171f03a3416b62c654365785abfed51dfe33264d85ccf8-poli-140916061104-phpapp02/85/Remya-s-10-320.jpg)
![• ]mT-]p-kvX-Iwþ 8þmw ¢mÊ.v
• tImf-n-h¡-c-Whpw sNdp¯p n¸pw.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/gvdghxmdtneapa30xwba-signature-3b7e08e5e017893c31171f03a3416b62c654365785abfed51dfe33264d85ccf8-poli-140916061104-phpapp02/85/Remya-s-11-320.jpg)
Remya. s
- 1. 2013 -2014 SOCIAL SCIENCE
- 2. Prepared By REMYA.S SOCIAL SCIENCE
- 3. {_n«o-jp-Im-cn n¶v C´yyssbbttaammNNnn--¸nn--¡¡pp--¶-- XXnnvv tthhnn [[oocc--aammbbnn tt]]mmccmm--SSnnbb mm«pp--ccmm-- PPmm--hhmmWWvv ttIIcc--ff--hhÀÀ½ ]]gg--ÈÈnn--ccmm--PP.. II®qq--ccnn---- SSpp¯ppÅÅ ttIImm«bbww aaee--__mm--ddnnssee ]]gg--ÈÈnnbbnn ]]SSnn-- ªmmssdd ttIImmhhnn--ee--IIss¯ CCff--bb--ccmm--PPmm--hhmm--bbnn--ccpp¶pp ttIIcc--ff--hhÀÀ½ ]]gg--ÈÈnn--ccmm--PP.. CCww¥¥oojjvv CCuuÌÌvv CC´yymm II¼nn ]]ggÈÈnnccmmPPmm--hhnnssââ AA[[oo----XX--bbnn--eeppÅÅ {{]]ttZZ-- ii--§ÄÄ {{__nn«oojjvv CC´yy--bbnn ttNNÀÀ¡¡pp--¶--XXnn--ppÅÅ {{iiaaww SS--¯pp--IIbbppww CCXXnn--ss--XXnnsscc ]]ggÈÈnn tt]]mmccmm--SSpp-- IIbbppww ssNNbbvvXXpp..
- 5. • I®q-cn--Sp-¯pÅ tIm«bwae-_m-dnse ] g-Èn-bn ]Sn-ªmsd tImhn-e-Is¯ Cf-b-cm- Pm-hm-bn-cp¶p tIc-f-hÀ½ ]g-Èn-cm- P. • {_o«ojpImÀ ssakqÀ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn- IÄs¡-Xnsc S-¯nb bp²-§-fn ]g-Èn-cm- Pmhv {_n«o-jp-Imsc klm-bn-¨n-cp-¶p.
- 6. • tIm«bw {]tZ-is¯nIpXn ]ncn-¡m-pÅ Ah-Imiw {_n«o-jp-ImÀ ]g-Èn¡p hmKvZmw sNbvXp. • bp²m--´cw ae-_mÀ {_n«ojv A[o--X-bnemb-tXmsS hmKvZmw ]men-¡m³ {_n«o-jp-ImÀ¡v Bbn-Ã. • nIpXn ]ncn-¡m-pÅ Ah-Imiw Ipd{¼ m«p-cm- Pm-hnv ÂIn AXv ]g-Ènsb sNmSn-¸n-¨p. • ]gÈn cmPmhv tIm«bw `mKs¯ nIp-Xn-]n-cnhv kvXw`n-¸n-¨p. XpSÀ¶v {_n«o-jp-ImÀ ]g-Èn-s¡- Xnsc S-]-Sn-IÄ ssIsIm-p.
- 7. hb-m-«nse Kncn-hÀ¤-¡m-cmb Ipdn- Nyam-scbpw Ipdp-¼-³amscbpw am¸n-f-am-scbpw AWn-n-c-¯ns¡mv ] g-Èn-cmP Hfn-t¸m-cn-eqsS {_n«ojv sskys¯ sNdp-¯p. hbmS³ ImSpI-fnse Hfn-¯m-h-f-§-fn-e-en-cp¶v ]gÈn cmPmhv {_n«o-jp-ImÀs¡-Xnsc t]mcm«w XpSÀ¶p.
- 8. •Nmc-·m-cpsS klm-b-t¯msS {_n«o-jp- ImÀ ]g-Èn-cm-P-bpsS Hfn-¯m-hfw Is- ¯n. • 1805 hw-_À 30þv ]gÈn kzbw hoc-arXyp hcn-¨p.
- 9. • {_n«o-jp-¡mÀs¡-Xnsc ]S-s]m-cp-Xnb] g-Èn-cmP C¶pw C´y³ Ncn-{X-¯n tim`- tbmsS an¶n-¯n-f-§p-¶p. • ]g-Èn-ayq-kbw. •Hfn-t¸mcv F¶ ]g-Èn-bpsS bp²-X-{´w.
- 10. ‘]g-Èn-cm-P-bpsS Ncn{X {]m[myw’ F¶ hnj-b-¯n nKa-¯n F¯n-t¨-cp-t ¼mÄ a-Ên-em-¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶Xv {_n«o-jp-Im-cn n¶p ½psS mSns tamNn-¸n-¡m³ [oc-ambn t]mcmSnb m«p-cm-Pm-hmWv tIc-f-hÀ½ ]g-Èn-cm- P. C´y-bpsS Ncn-{X-¯n Hfn-a-§m¯ Hcp GSmWv ]g-Èn-bpsS bp²w.
- 11. • ]mT-]p-kvX-Iwþ 8þmw¢mÊ.v • tImf-n-h¡-c-Whpw sNdp¯p n¸pw.
- 12.