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1. Religion Importance
Let's discuss the importance of religion in the ancient world. Religion has played a positive or negative role in our history for a very long time.
People use religion to oppress others while others use it for good. There are different communities of believers that used their religious traditions to
shape and transform themselves. Religion influences people to engage more with their morals, family, and more likely to volunteer for their community.
Religion also creates a practice of communication. The world we live in is both multicultural and global. Culture is everything that gives a society its
identity. Both culture and religion are very similar concepts the relationship between culture and religion is what makes the world what it is...show more
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Both Egypt and Mesopotamia are the cradle of world's first religion. In the Mesopotamia Culture the region they live in has unpredictable floods,
droughts, and storms that can ruin harvests and planting. Religious concern in those times was the power of nature since nobody knows why their
crops get destroyed they thought maybe they need to appease their own gods who controlled nature. Mesopotamia city–states have gods/goddesses that
are seen as the supreme controllers of law and weather. The Mesopotamia gods were viewed as military leaders and protectors among the
Mesopotamia. These guardians were to bring love and prosperity to it citizens besides their roles of being violent gods. God wishes were translated
by priests and kings who gained access to divine power. Mesopotamia is one of the earliest regions in the world that created agriculture across the
world. In Egypt they have a positive view of life than in Mesopotamia when it comes to the religious system. For example they made tombs/coffins
for funeral rituals that way they can take the embalmed body to the afterlife. Slaves in Egypt use pyramids and tombs as evidence of their belief
existence. Compare to Mesopotamia Pharaohs are considered gods themselves without gods approval. The Mesopotamia uses religion for personal
concepts of sin and
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2. What Is Religion? Essay
What is religion? Each person's definition of religion is different. Each person's faith is different. This is a question that has been asked for
centuries, and regardless of the answer given there is no right or wrong answer. Religion can be defined as a group of people who have shared
beliefs who feel their life has purpose or meaning. This feeling or belief that their life has meaning can come from outside of themselves, as well as
within. Taking this one step further, these shared beliefs put into action in the form of worship, can be easily identified because they happen regularly.
It can be said the Primal religions were in fact not religions. Some may argue Confucianism is not a religion. Others may say Taoism is not a...show
more content...
They are teachings learned by previous generations then passed down, they are not always actions. The fifth feature of religion is grace. Grace is
defined by Smith as "the belief and assurance that reality is on our side and can be counted on." Lastly there is mystery. For this there is no exact
definition, but it is all of what a religion cannot explain, it is all that the human mind cannot grasp, it is the certain "higher power" that religion offers.
Of these six features, there are three that are present in most all religions, they are: authority, tradition, and mystery. Authority, tradition, and mystery
further explore and define religion when looking specifically at Primal Religions, Confucianism, and Taoism. Primal Religions are often mistaken to
be the religion of the primitive man, often thought to be unintelligent. There is a definition of "primal" that is better suited than unintelligent or
primitive. Primal in terms of religion, refers to the lack of exposure to technology, it is not "knowing" the state of consciousness given to many by
the technological environment. Primal religions preceded organized religion as we know it today by thousands of years, in some cases millions, but
are still present in the world today; we now call them tribal religions. Within primal religions there are people who are knowledgeable about life, who
are knowledgeable about
Defining Religion–4 traditions, and who are
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3. Roman Religion Essay
Religion played a significant role in the Roman civilization but, "many people believe that Rome was not a religious place. What they probably mean
is that it was not a moral place." (Burrell, 65) The Romans had innumerable gods that they worshiped which included giving gifts and sacrificing for
their gods. Sacrificing animals was common for ancient Roman civilization. The idea of sacrificing came from the people before the Roman Empire
was built. Religion primarily used sacrificing as a means of showing appreciation to the gods but later became a way to get things from the gods. The
increases in the expansion of Rome lead to an increasing number of sacrifices. Roman sacrifice was done in many different ways and there were
numerous...show more content...
Romans utilized praying to gods to make them successful or likely, not to make them better or nobler therefore, "Romans never seemed to mind how
many different beings they had to worship." (Burrell, 65) Romans would pray more often to increase the chance they had of their prayers being heard
by a god.
Romans sacrificed or offered gifts to gods, heroes and the dead to request assistance. There were six categories that they sacrificed for based on
motives, "fulfillment of a vow, thank offering, offerings made in the expectation of favours, sacrifices made at the instigation of the gods, sacrifices as
a result of divination and anniversary dedications." (Adkins)
The most common type of sacrifice was the fulfillment of a vow. Through this method, a person is requesting an action from a god a promise of a
sacrifice is made. The next method, a thank offering was a result of a favor granted freely. Offerings made in the expectation of favours is a
sacrifice would be made to a god and with anticipation of the request being granted, usually the request would be for the health of a given person.
Unlike the vow method the person doing the sacrifice is not expecting a guaranteed fulfillment. Sacrifices made at the instigation of gods are
preformed when a person felt that a sacrifice was necessary through a dream or another sign from a specific god. Sacrifices as a result of divination,
"were a result of consulting oracles." A person
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