The document discusses relative clauses and relative pronouns. Relative clauses are used to join two sentences together or provide additional information about something. Relative pronouns include who, whom, which, whose, and that. Relative adverbs include where, when, and why. The document provides examples of using relative clauses and choosing the correct relative pronoun or adverb. It also discusses whether the relative pronoun acts as a subject or object in the clause.

1. Relative ClausesBy :Arwa

2. Relatives Clauses:We can use relative clauses to join two English sentences, or to give more information about something.

3. How to Form Relative Clauses A girl is talking to Tom. Do you know the girl?Do you know the girl who is talking to Tom? additional informationI bought a new car. It is very fast.-> I bought a new car that is very fast.

4. Relative clauses Relative Pronouns who, whom, which, whose, thatRelative Adverbs Where, when, why

5. Relative Pronouns Who whichWhose that

6. Relative Pronouns

7. Who and WhoseWho = who is or who hasWho is verb(ing) , who has verb (P.P )"Who'sgoing to the cinema today?" he asked. (who is)Who'sgot the chocolate?" (who has)Whose =of whoWhose + nounWhosebooks are these?

8. WhoseSubject personal pronounsHe , She , It , They , We , You , IObject personal pronounsHis her its their our your myPossessive pronounshis hers its theirs ours yours mine

9. Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, which, whose).This is the bank..................... was robbed yesterday. A boy ..................... sister is in my class was in the bank at that time. The man ..................... robbed the bank had two pistols. He wore a mask ..................... made him look like Mickey Mouse. He came with a friend ..................... waited outside in the car.whichwhosewhowhichwho

10. Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, which, whose).The woman ..................... gave him the money was young. The bag ..................... contained the money was yellow. The people ..................... were in the bank were very frightened. A man ..................... mobile was ringing did not know what to do. A woman ..................... daughter was crying tried to calm her. whowhichwhowhosewhose

11. Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, which, whose).The car ..................... the bank robbers escaped in was orange. The robber ..................... mask was obviously too big didn't drive. The man ..................... drove the car was nervous. He didn't wait at the traffic lights ..................... were red. A police officer ..................... car was parked at the next corner stopped and arrested them. whichwhosewhowhichwhose

12. Subject Pronoun or Object Pronoun?the apple whichis lying on the table.A seaman issomeonewhoworks on a ship.Subject Pronounobject Pronoun

13. Decide whether the relative pronoun is a subject pronoun or an object pronoun.Do you know the girl who I danced with? --------O---------------Do you know the girl who danced with me? – ---------S-------------- The apples that are lying on the table are bad. ---------S-------------- The apples that we bought in the shop are bad. ----------O------------- We will stay at a hotel which is not far from the beach. ----------S-------------

14. Decide whether the relative pronoun is a subject pronoun or an object pronoun.We will stay at a hotel which my friend has recommended to us. -------O----------------That is a museum which I like very much. --------O--------------- That is a museum which lies in the heart of the town. --------S--------------- This is the man who Barbara visited in Scotland. --------O--------------- This is the man who lives in Scotland. ----------S-------------

15. Relative AdverbsA relative adverb can be used instead of a relative pronoun plus preposition. This often makes the sentence easier to understand.This is the shop in which I bought my bike.-> This is the shop where I bought my bike.

16. Relative adverbswherewhenwhy

18. Choose the correct relative adverb.whereThis is the station.....................Emily met James.

19. July and August are the months.....................most people go on holiday.

20. Do you know the reason ..................... so many people in the world learn English?