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Netflix



AWS         Cassandra
Netflix API – Growth in requests
                                 25
Requests in Billions (per day)




                                 20

                                 15

                                 10

                                 5

                                 0



                                            Data Center Capacity
us-west-2

                    1c                                          1c     1a
        1e                         1d            S3                              1b

 1d                                     1e                 1b                         1c
      Durability (Quorum)
1c           One instance:              1c               1a                           1a
          Availability zone:   
               Replica set:    
 1e                                     1d                 1c                         1b

        1d                         1e                           1b               1c
                    1c                           S3                    1a                   S3
                us-east-1                                            eu-west-1
23
24
25
26
Client Writes/s by node count – Replication Factor = 3
1200000
                                                                       1099837
1000000

800000

600000
                                           537172
400000                           366828

200000                 174373

      0
          0          50         100       150       200      250       300       350
50          Number of production clusters
15          Number of multi-region clusters
4           Max regions, one cluster
101         Total TB of data across all clusters
780         Number of Cassandra nodes
72/32       Largest Cassandra cluster (nodes/data in TB)
250k/800k   Max read/writes per second on a single cluster
http://techblog.netflix.com
http://netflix.github.com
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hear your FEEDBACK on this
presentation and on re:Invent.

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re:Invent 2012 Optimizing Cassandra

  • 1.
  • 2. Netflix AWS Cassandra
  • 3.
  • 4. Netflix API – Growth in requests 25 Requests in Billions (per day) 20 15 10 5 0 Data Center Capacity
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. us-west-2 1c 1c 1a 1e 1d S3 1b 1d 1e 1b 1c Durability (Quorum) 1c One instance:  1c 1a 1a Availability zone:  Replica set:  1e 1d 1c 1b 1d 1e 1b 1c 1c S3 1a S3 us-east-1 eu-west-1
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. 23
  • 24. 24
  • 25. 25
  • 26. 26
  • 27. Client Writes/s by node count – Replication Factor = 3 1200000 1099837 1000000 800000 600000 537172 400000 366828 200000 174373 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. 50 Number of production clusters 15 Number of multi-region clusters 4 Max regions, one cluster 101 Total TB of data across all clusters 780 Number of Cassandra nodes 72/32 Largest Cassandra cluster (nodes/data in TB) 250k/800k Max read/writes per second on a single cluster
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 36. We are sincerely eager to hear your FEEDBACK on this presentation and on re:Invent. Please fill out an evaluation form when you have a chance.

Editor's Notes

  1. … Developer in house …Quickly find problems by looking into codeDocumentation/tools for troubleshooting are scarce… repairs …Affect entire replication set, cause very high latency in I/O constrained environment… multi-tenant …Hard to track changes being madeShared resources mean that one service can affect another oneIndividual usage only growsMoving services to a new cluster with the service live is non-trivial… smaller per-node data …Instance level operations (bootstrap, compact, etc) are faster