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Brief history of the OECD Tractor
Codes
– established in 1959 (inter-
governmental organization)
– 27 participating countries +
Equivalence with the European Union
– 30 Testing Stations worldwide
– 9 Codes – Performance (1), Noise (1),
ROPS (6) and FOPS (1)
– Over 3000 tractors models tested for
performance and more than 10800
tested for noise levels and driver’s
protection in case of a roll-over or a
falling object hitting the protective
structure.
What are the OECD Tractor
Codes?
The OECD Standard Codes for the
official testing of agricultural and
forestry tractors are a set of rules and
procedures for tractor testing with the
aim to facilitate trade by updating
international rules to certify tractors and
their protective structures.
Implementation of the Codes ensures
that protective structures and
performance criteria are carried out on a
comparative basis, thus increase
transparency, simplify international trade
procedures, and open markets.
https://www.oecd.org/agriculture/tractors/
How does it Work
2
New
Tractor
Report
Approval
Number
Manufacturer
Testing
Station
Coordinating
Centre
International
Markets
NDA
OECD
Secretariat
https://www.oecd.org/agriculture/tractors/
Advantages
• Global Certificate
• Global Network of
Testing Stations
• Fast Turnaround
• EU Equivalence
• Enhanced Credibility
and Fair Trade
• Operator Safety
• Constant Evolution
• New Markets
• Export Growth
Proposal for Agricultural Robots
– Develop a Unique Global System
– Mutual Recognition
– Credibility/trust (Clear responsibilities / to discuss feasibility of third party certification)
– Fast turnaround
– Develop common guidelines and/or standards and/or common regulation
– Focus on performance and safety
– Do not impose, but discuss with all relevant stakeholders
https://www.oecd.org/agriculture/tractors/

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Regulatory Frameworks and Standards for Agricultural Robots: what is the state of art?

  • 1. Brief history of the OECD Tractor Codes – established in 1959 (inter- governmental organization) – 27 participating countries + Equivalence with the European Union – 30 Testing Stations worldwide – 9 Codes – Performance (1), Noise (1), ROPS (6) and FOPS (1) – Over 3000 tractors models tested for performance and more than 10800 tested for noise levels and driver’s protection in case of a roll-over or a falling object hitting the protective structure. What are the OECD Tractor Codes? The OECD Standard Codes for the official testing of agricultural and forestry tractors are a set of rules and procedures for tractor testing with the aim to facilitate trade by updating international rules to certify tractors and their protective structures. Implementation of the Codes ensures that protective structures and performance criteria are carried out on a comparative basis, thus increase transparency, simplify international trade procedures, and open markets. https://www.oecd.org/agriculture/tractors/
  • 2. How does it Work 2 New Tractor Report Approval Number Manufacturer Testing Station Coordinating Centre International Markets NDA OECD Secretariat https://www.oecd.org/agriculture/tractors/ Advantages • Global Certificate • Global Network of Testing Stations • Fast Turnaround • EU Equivalence • Enhanced Credibility and Fair Trade • Operator Safety • Constant Evolution • New Markets • Export Growth
  • 3. Proposal for Agricultural Robots – Develop a Unique Global System – Mutual Recognition – Credibility/trust (Clear responsibilities / to discuss feasibility of third party certification) – Fast turnaround – Develop common guidelines and/or standards and/or common regulation – Focus on performance and safety – Do not impose, but discuss with all relevant stakeholders https://www.oecd.org/agriculture/tractors/