Red dzao of phin ngan protect community forest
•
0 likes•379 views
A brief presentation of the LISO Alliance working with the Red Dzao people of Phin Ngan, Bat Xat, Lao Cai province, Vietnam to assist them secure forest land rights over their communal and sacred forest.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
Gramalaya Photo Essay
The document discusses water and sanitation efforts led by Gramalaya in the rural village of Pudukkulam, Tamil Nadu, India. Through a project funded by Arghyam, Gramalaya worked to improve water and sanitation in 158 villages across 28 local governments in Tamil Nadu. The photo essay profiles how Gramalaya's interventions, such as constructing toilets and developing water sources, empowered women in Pudukkulam and played a role in the village's development.
WATER CONSERVATION IN KALIYAKA VILLAGE
Mewat district is one of the 21 districts of Haryana state in northern India. The district was carved as the 20th district of Haryana from erstwhile Gurgaon and Hathin Block of Faridabad districts. Water conservation and management encompasses the policies, strategies and activities made to manage water as a sustainable resource, to protect the water environment and meet the future human demand. Water is very crucial in human life.Water usage will be affected by size of population and growth in a particular area or any region. Many regions in India are still undergoing through water stress. The village named Kaliyaka, which is situated in Mewat District, Haryana. In this region, there is problem of water conservation as water that was supplied in village is saline. Due to high level of salinity of water that was coming from Kiranj, and due to this water people from that area suffer from body pain. Mineral deficiency in this water cause problem of white hair to youngsters also.
Amrita devi the guardian angel of woods ppt
Amrita Devi, a woman from the Bishnoi community in Rajasthan, protested when the king's men came to cut down sacred Khejri trees. When the woodcutters began felling the trees, Amrita offered her head, and she and her three daughters were beheaded. Over 300 more Bishnois willingly sacrificed their lives to protect the trees. The king was so moved by this act of devotion that he declared the Khejri trees sacred and banned their cutting.
Hiware bazar (adarsh gram)
it is a summary and understanding of a documentary available on youtube. the name is adarsh gram (hiware bazar)
4 b.l.chavan final paper_26-28
The document summarizes the success story of Village Aasgaon in Maharashtra, India in achieving total sanitation through community participation. [1] Village Aasgaon was initially facing many challenges like lack of water supply, open defecation, and lack of health facilities. [2] In 2000, a village cleanliness campaign motivated the villagers, especially the women, to work towards making the village open defecation free. [3] Through coordinated efforts, the village achieved various awards for cleanliness and was recognized as a model village for its sanitation success.
Adarsa sambalpur
This document summarizes a diversion-based irrigation project implemented in 5 villages in Sambalpur, Odisha. The project aims to provide irrigation to 250 acres of land during the Kharif season and 100 acres during Rabi over 2 years. So far, irrigation has been provided to 3 villages covering 28 acres during Rabi 2012-13. Other achievements include training 250 farmers, promoting kitchen gardens and SRI cultivation methods. 13 self-help groups were formed and 5 farmers' clubs established. Key challenges have been obtaining forest clearance and initially motivating communities. The project has led to increased agricultural production, reduced migration, and improved livelihoods and standards of living.
Victor
This document describes the author's town, including the mayor Jose Agustin Reja who is friendly and a neighbor, amenities like a pavilion, gym and pool, a bullring next to the chapel, an important nativity scene, and the municipal band. The author provides brief descriptions and bullet points about landmarks and features of their town.
IEEE Project Management for Computer Society March 2015
The document discusses why projects go wrong and how to make them successful. It defines project management as the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities in order to meet stakeholder needs and expectations. Good project management is reflected in skills like communication, organizational planning, team building, leadership, and coping with challenges. To make a project successful, a project manager should manage the triple constraints of scope, time and cost, leverage ITIL best practices, and monitor for early signs a project may be failing such as lack of planning or risk management.
Recommended
Gramalaya Photo Essay
The document discusses water and sanitation efforts led by Gramalaya in the rural village of Pudukkulam, Tamil Nadu, India. Through a project funded by Arghyam, Gramalaya worked to improve water and sanitation in 158 villages across 28 local governments in Tamil Nadu. The photo essay profiles how Gramalaya's interventions, such as constructing toilets and developing water sources, empowered women in Pudukkulam and played a role in the village's development.
WATER CONSERVATION IN KALIYAKA VILLAGE
Mewat district is one of the 21 districts of Haryana state in northern India. The district was carved as the 20th district of Haryana from erstwhile Gurgaon and Hathin Block of Faridabad districts. Water conservation and management encompasses the policies, strategies and activities made to manage water as a sustainable resource, to protect the water environment and meet the future human demand. Water is very crucial in human life.Water usage will be affected by size of population and growth in a particular area or any region. Many regions in India are still undergoing through water stress. The village named Kaliyaka, which is situated in Mewat District, Haryana. In this region, there is problem of water conservation as water that was supplied in village is saline. Due to high level of salinity of water that was coming from Kiranj, and due to this water people from that area suffer from body pain. Mineral deficiency in this water cause problem of white hair to youngsters also.
Amrita devi the guardian angel of woods ppt
Amrita Devi, a woman from the Bishnoi community in Rajasthan, protested when the king's men came to cut down sacred Khejri trees. When the woodcutters began felling the trees, Amrita offered her head, and she and her three daughters were beheaded. Over 300 more Bishnois willingly sacrificed their lives to protect the trees. The king was so moved by this act of devotion that he declared the Khejri trees sacred and banned their cutting.
Hiware bazar (adarsh gram)
it is a summary and understanding of a documentary available on youtube. the name is adarsh gram (hiware bazar)
4 b.l.chavan final paper_26-28
The document summarizes the success story of Village Aasgaon in Maharashtra, India in achieving total sanitation through community participation. [1] Village Aasgaon was initially facing many challenges like lack of water supply, open defecation, and lack of health facilities. [2] In 2000, a village cleanliness campaign motivated the villagers, especially the women, to work towards making the village open defecation free. [3] Through coordinated efforts, the village achieved various awards for cleanliness and was recognized as a model village for its sanitation success.
Adarsa sambalpur
This document summarizes a diversion-based irrigation project implemented in 5 villages in Sambalpur, Odisha. The project aims to provide irrigation to 250 acres of land during the Kharif season and 100 acres during Rabi over 2 years. So far, irrigation has been provided to 3 villages covering 28 acres during Rabi 2012-13. Other achievements include training 250 farmers, promoting kitchen gardens and SRI cultivation methods. 13 self-help groups were formed and 5 farmers' clubs established. Key challenges have been obtaining forest clearance and initially motivating communities. The project has led to increased agricultural production, reduced migration, and improved livelihoods and standards of living.
Victor
This document describes the author's town, including the mayor Jose Agustin Reja who is friendly and a neighbor, amenities like a pavilion, gym and pool, a bullring next to the chapel, an important nativity scene, and the municipal band. The author provides brief descriptions and bullet points about landmarks and features of their town.
IEEE Project Management for Computer Society March 2015
The document discusses why projects go wrong and how to make them successful. It defines project management as the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities in order to meet stakeholder needs and expectations. Good project management is reflected in skills like communication, organizational planning, team building, leadership, and coping with challenges. To make a project successful, a project manager should manage the triple constraints of scope, time and cost, leverage ITIL best practices, and monitor for early signs a project may be failing such as lack of planning or risk management.
Physical or natural
The document summarizes the differences between the terms "natural" and "physical". It provides examples of how each term is used, such as referring to natural disasters, natural abilities, or physical bodies, effort, evidence, and explanations. The document concludes with an exercise asking students to identify whether phrases use "natural" or "physical".
Lean Coffee Sketchnotes 2015
This document discusses an agile and lean community event held in Melbourne in 2015. It was a Lean Coffee event where notes were taken by Peter Rainey. The event brought together the agile and lean community in Melbourne to discuss topics through an informal format.
BrandonHall_June2013_Presentation
The document discusses using gamification to facilitate organizational learning beyond a single course. It describes a game developed by HP for salespeople to encourage training. The game allowed tracking of training time against goals, managers to assign appropriate training, and increased training consumption. Developing the game required identifying skill needs, developing training mapped to a competency model, setting training goals, and communicating the importance of the game's use repeatedly to business management.
Schizophrenia :)
Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and acts. It can cause difficulties distinguishing between what is real and imaginary. The exact causes are unclear but likely involve genetic and biological factors such as imbalances in brain chemistry. Symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disordered thinking and speech, social withdrawal, and lack of emotion. Treatment involves antipsychotic medication and rehabilitation programs to help people lead productive lives.
ADJ endinf in ITY- IVE- AL
The document discusses how to form nouns from adjectives by adding suffixes like "-ity". It provides examples of adjectives ending in "e", "ive", "nal", "al", "ary", "ic", "ous", and "ble" and the nouns formed by adding "-ity". Exercises are included to practice adding the "-ity" suffix to form nouns from given adjectives and using some of the adjectives in sentences.
Neuroscience and Engagement
1) The document discusses how physical and mental activities produce neurotrophins that activate the brain, keep the mind flexible, and fight off mental aging. Neurotransmitters conduct electrical impulses that inhibit or conduct emotions. Learning is most efficient when fun.
2) It discusses brain states like alpha, which is most conducive to learning, and how to achieve it through slow breathing, humor, and music. The five senses stimulate the brain's firing of neurotransmitters toward learning.
3) Different techniques for participant-centered learning are discussed, including connecting socially, emotionally, and rationally as our brains evolved, and how to apply this and thinking preferences in virtual classrooms. The optimal state for learning
Meetup sketchnotes 2015
This document discusses an Agile and Lean community in Melbourne that holds meetups and sketchnotes sessions in 2015. The meetups and sketchnotes were recorded by Peter Rainey, who can be contacted on Twitter under the handle @peterraineyAU.
1st Conference Graphic Sketchnotes 2016
This document is about a conference called the Agile and Lean Community Melbourne Graphic Recording & Sketchnotes 1st Conference 2016. It was recorded by Peter Rainey, who can be found on Twitter at @peterraineyAU. The document provides high-level information about a conference on graphic recording and sketchnotes.
Science resume
Nicole Sobottke has over 10 years of experience in natural resource management and environmental work. She has worked for the City of Bellingham monitoring for aquatic invasive species, as a shipping coordinator for a native plant nursery, and as a river raft guide. Sobottke also has experience working for government agencies monitoring salmon populations, electrofishing, and managing invasive species testing. Additionally, she has worked as an intern on governmental studies projects and tagged trees in Yosemite National Park. Sobottke received a B.S. in Natural Resource Management from Washington State University.
Last YOW Conference sketchnotes 2015
This document discusses a community event in Melbourne for Agile and Lean methodologies. It was held in 2015 and included sketchnotes from presentations at the LAST and YOW! conferences. The sketchnotes were recorded by Peter Rainey.
Adjectives before nouns
This document contains information about two students named Patricia Vinueza and Susana Novillo enrolled in the 5th semester of the School of Languages at the Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo. It also provides examples of how the placement of adjectives in sentences can change the meaning, such as adjectives usually preceding nouns but following verbs in certain cases.
Ppt prakarya (gils steak)
Dokumen tersebut memberikan informasi tentang perusahaan restoran bernama Gils Steak yang menjual berbagai pilihan daging steak dengan tingkat kepedasan berbeda. Dokumen tersebut menjelaskan visi dan misi perusahaan, arti logo perusahaan, perjanjian kerja, dan struktur organisasi perusahaan yang terdiri dari owner, general manager, finance manager, dan head chef.
Tugas sosiologi
Presentasi mengenai metode penyelesaian konflik dan tujuannya. Metode yang disebutkan meliputi konsiliasi, mediasi, dan arbitrasi. Penyelesaian konflik menurut Stevenin terdapat 5 langkah yaitu pengenalan masalah, diagnosis, sepakat pada solusi, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tujuan penyelesaian konflik adalah menciptakan kedamaian, tidak adanya persilangan, dan menjelaskan aspek kehidupan yang belum jelas
I am the forest
This document contains stories from several individuals about their relationships with forests and experiences with forest conservation efforts. Theya Chaw from Myanmar describes living in a remote forested area and learning about the importance of trees and impacts of deforestation through a training. They now work to educate others. Krirk Meemungkit from Thailand started an afforestation project and training center to improve livelihoods and protect forests. Hoang Thi Chuyen from Vietnam discusses how obtaining land rights over the forest helped protect it and improve lives. Em Sophoan from Cambodia works to conserve the local community forest that people depend on.
Case study: Custlaw based landforest conflict resolutions in Long Lan village...
Land conflicts take place in many places due to land loss faced by people, especially farmers with various forms of pressures. Such programs as modernization, industrialization and urbanization tend to transfer fertile agricultural land attaching high profitability and commercial possibility to other purposes. The needs for more land for modern, large-scale food production are encouraged by technocrats as the way to meet growing consumer demand. Under pressure of attracting resources for industrialization from political power and monetary power, many farmers in developing countries are forced to move from their ancestor land and lose the land to the hands of investors and transnational companies. Shortage of land to live, lack of transparency, and overlapping of ownership of land, forests and natural resources or land use rights are among the hottest constrains causing conflicts over land.
Social Forestry in India
Social forestry is a concept involving management and conservation of forests with community participation.
Social forestry
Social forestry aims to help environmental, social, and rural development through managing and protecting forests, and planting trees in deforested and barren lands. The document discusses a tour of social forestry sites in Rajshahi, Bangladesh, including char plantations where trees have been planted with local community involvement. It describes the species planted, sharing of financial benefits, and some challenges faced including land disputes and lack of funding/manpower. The conclusion states that social forestry plays an important role in forest production, poverty alleviation, and development in the region through community participation.
CBNRM
This document provides an overview of the Mgori Forest community-based natural resource management program in Singida District, Tanzania. It describes the biophysical characteristics of the Mgori Forest and the establishment of the community management program in 1995 with support from external donors and consultants. The program has been largely successful, with forest regeneration occurring and returns of wildlife. However, some ongoing issues include lack of formal approval of village bylaws, boundary disputes with neighboring districts, and lack of resources for forest patrols and protection activities. Effective governance, addressing economic needs, and sustainable biophysical management are keys to the long-term success of the program.
Barangay lelemaan
Barangay Lelemaan was originally a swampy area blessed with fish that were the main livelihood for early residents. They invented a method of catching fish called "lema" using bundled branches, giving the barangay its name. Residents then took up farming crops. The barangay grew under elected leaders starting in the 1930s. In 2002, Estrellita Finuliar became the first female barangay head and oversaw improvements like a new barangay hall. Under her leadership, Lelemaan won awards including "Most Outstanding Barangay" in 2013. Richard Mendoza is the current barangay head.
Forest degrade actors analysis case of Vietnam PVDung
This document summarizes the causes and results of forest degradation in Vietnam by analyzing different actors and their interests. It discusses Vietnam's history of forestland management from independence to recent reforms. A case study of Que Phong district shows how forestland has shifted from traditional ownership to state control and more recently to households and communities through land allocation policies. However, problems remain from the large areas still managed by state actors and a lack of formal recognition of community forest rights. The document recommends greater participation of local communities in forest management and a focus on local livelihoods over commercial interests.
26 1115 vietnam 2 ric comanagement model (en)
Sung village in Hoa Binh Province has traditionally managed 367 hectares of protection forest for over 500 years. The village divides the forest area among 44 households and manages exploitation according to customary rules. A new co-management model between the village, the forest management board, and local government aims to strengthen customary tenure rights and improve livelihoods through developing a Shan tea value chain. Expected results include enhancing people's rights and roles in forest governance, improving capacity in forest and tea management, and increasing community incomes and responsibility over the forest area. The model has potential to be scaled up across other communes given support from relevant laws and policies and the forest management board's plans.
More Related Content
Viewers also liked
Physical or natural
The document summarizes the differences between the terms "natural" and "physical". It provides examples of how each term is used, such as referring to natural disasters, natural abilities, or physical bodies, effort, evidence, and explanations. The document concludes with an exercise asking students to identify whether phrases use "natural" or "physical".
Lean Coffee Sketchnotes 2015
This document discusses an agile and lean community event held in Melbourne in 2015. It was a Lean Coffee event where notes were taken by Peter Rainey. The event brought together the agile and lean community in Melbourne to discuss topics through an informal format.
BrandonHall_June2013_Presentation
The document discusses using gamification to facilitate organizational learning beyond a single course. It describes a game developed by HP for salespeople to encourage training. The game allowed tracking of training time against goals, managers to assign appropriate training, and increased training consumption. Developing the game required identifying skill needs, developing training mapped to a competency model, setting training goals, and communicating the importance of the game's use repeatedly to business management.
Schizophrenia :)
Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and acts. It can cause difficulties distinguishing between what is real and imaginary. The exact causes are unclear but likely involve genetic and biological factors such as imbalances in brain chemistry. Symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disordered thinking and speech, social withdrawal, and lack of emotion. Treatment involves antipsychotic medication and rehabilitation programs to help people lead productive lives.
ADJ endinf in ITY- IVE- AL
The document discusses how to form nouns from adjectives by adding suffixes like "-ity". It provides examples of adjectives ending in "e", "ive", "nal", "al", "ary", "ic", "ous", and "ble" and the nouns formed by adding "-ity". Exercises are included to practice adding the "-ity" suffix to form nouns from given adjectives and using some of the adjectives in sentences.
Neuroscience and Engagement
1) The document discusses how physical and mental activities produce neurotrophins that activate the brain, keep the mind flexible, and fight off mental aging. Neurotransmitters conduct electrical impulses that inhibit or conduct emotions. Learning is most efficient when fun.
2) It discusses brain states like alpha, which is most conducive to learning, and how to achieve it through slow breathing, humor, and music. The five senses stimulate the brain's firing of neurotransmitters toward learning.
3) Different techniques for participant-centered learning are discussed, including connecting socially, emotionally, and rationally as our brains evolved, and how to apply this and thinking preferences in virtual classrooms. The optimal state for learning
Meetup sketchnotes 2015
This document discusses an Agile and Lean community in Melbourne that holds meetups and sketchnotes sessions in 2015. The meetups and sketchnotes were recorded by Peter Rainey, who can be contacted on Twitter under the handle @peterraineyAU.
1st Conference Graphic Sketchnotes 2016
This document is about a conference called the Agile and Lean Community Melbourne Graphic Recording & Sketchnotes 1st Conference 2016. It was recorded by Peter Rainey, who can be found on Twitter at @peterraineyAU. The document provides high-level information about a conference on graphic recording and sketchnotes.
Science resume
Nicole Sobottke has over 10 years of experience in natural resource management and environmental work. She has worked for the City of Bellingham monitoring for aquatic invasive species, as a shipping coordinator for a native plant nursery, and as a river raft guide. Sobottke also has experience working for government agencies monitoring salmon populations, electrofishing, and managing invasive species testing. Additionally, she has worked as an intern on governmental studies projects and tagged trees in Yosemite National Park. Sobottke received a B.S. in Natural Resource Management from Washington State University.
Last YOW Conference sketchnotes 2015
This document discusses a community event in Melbourne for Agile and Lean methodologies. It was held in 2015 and included sketchnotes from presentations at the LAST and YOW! conferences. The sketchnotes were recorded by Peter Rainey.
Adjectives before nouns
This document contains information about two students named Patricia Vinueza and Susana Novillo enrolled in the 5th semester of the School of Languages at the Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo. It also provides examples of how the placement of adjectives in sentences can change the meaning, such as adjectives usually preceding nouns but following verbs in certain cases.
Ppt prakarya (gils steak)
Dokumen tersebut memberikan informasi tentang perusahaan restoran bernama Gils Steak yang menjual berbagai pilihan daging steak dengan tingkat kepedasan berbeda. Dokumen tersebut menjelaskan visi dan misi perusahaan, arti logo perusahaan, perjanjian kerja, dan struktur organisasi perusahaan yang terdiri dari owner, general manager, finance manager, dan head chef.
Tugas sosiologi
Presentasi mengenai metode penyelesaian konflik dan tujuannya. Metode yang disebutkan meliputi konsiliasi, mediasi, dan arbitrasi. Penyelesaian konflik menurut Stevenin terdapat 5 langkah yaitu pengenalan masalah, diagnosis, sepakat pada solusi, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tujuan penyelesaian konflik adalah menciptakan kedamaian, tidak adanya persilangan, dan menjelaskan aspek kehidupan yang belum jelas
Viewers also liked (14)
Similar to Red dzao of phin ngan protect community forest
I am the forest
This document contains stories from several individuals about their relationships with forests and experiences with forest conservation efforts. Theya Chaw from Myanmar describes living in a remote forested area and learning about the importance of trees and impacts of deforestation through a training. They now work to educate others. Krirk Meemungkit from Thailand started an afforestation project and training center to improve livelihoods and protect forests. Hoang Thi Chuyen from Vietnam discusses how obtaining land rights over the forest helped protect it and improve lives. Em Sophoan from Cambodia works to conserve the local community forest that people depend on.
Case study: Custlaw based landforest conflict resolutions in Long Lan village...
Land conflicts take place in many places due to land loss faced by people, especially farmers with various forms of pressures. Such programs as modernization, industrialization and urbanization tend to transfer fertile agricultural land attaching high profitability and commercial possibility to other purposes. The needs for more land for modern, large-scale food production are encouraged by technocrats as the way to meet growing consumer demand. Under pressure of attracting resources for industrialization from political power and monetary power, many farmers in developing countries are forced to move from their ancestor land and lose the land to the hands of investors and transnational companies. Shortage of land to live, lack of transparency, and overlapping of ownership of land, forests and natural resources or land use rights are among the hottest constrains causing conflicts over land.
Social Forestry in India
Social forestry is a concept involving management and conservation of forests with community participation.
Social forestry
Social forestry aims to help environmental, social, and rural development through managing and protecting forests, and planting trees in deforested and barren lands. The document discusses a tour of social forestry sites in Rajshahi, Bangladesh, including char plantations where trees have been planted with local community involvement. It describes the species planted, sharing of financial benefits, and some challenges faced including land disputes and lack of funding/manpower. The conclusion states that social forestry plays an important role in forest production, poverty alleviation, and development in the region through community participation.
CBNRM
This document provides an overview of the Mgori Forest community-based natural resource management program in Singida District, Tanzania. It describes the biophysical characteristics of the Mgori Forest and the establishment of the community management program in 1995 with support from external donors and consultants. The program has been largely successful, with forest regeneration occurring and returns of wildlife. However, some ongoing issues include lack of formal approval of village bylaws, boundary disputes with neighboring districts, and lack of resources for forest patrols and protection activities. Effective governance, addressing economic needs, and sustainable biophysical management are keys to the long-term success of the program.
Barangay lelemaan
Barangay Lelemaan was originally a swampy area blessed with fish that were the main livelihood for early residents. They invented a method of catching fish called "lema" using bundled branches, giving the barangay its name. Residents then took up farming crops. The barangay grew under elected leaders starting in the 1930s. In 2002, Estrellita Finuliar became the first female barangay head and oversaw improvements like a new barangay hall. Under her leadership, Lelemaan won awards including "Most Outstanding Barangay" in 2013. Richard Mendoza is the current barangay head.
Forest degrade actors analysis case of Vietnam PVDung
This document summarizes the causes and results of forest degradation in Vietnam by analyzing different actors and their interests. It discusses Vietnam's history of forestland management from independence to recent reforms. A case study of Que Phong district shows how forestland has shifted from traditional ownership to state control and more recently to households and communities through land allocation policies. However, problems remain from the large areas still managed by state actors and a lack of formal recognition of community forest rights. The document recommends greater participation of local communities in forest management and a focus on local livelihoods over commercial interests.
26 1115 vietnam 2 ric comanagement model (en)
Sung village in Hoa Binh Province has traditionally managed 367 hectares of protection forest for over 500 years. The village divides the forest area among 44 households and manages exploitation according to customary rules. A new co-management model between the village, the forest management board, and local government aims to strengthen customary tenure rights and improve livelihoods through developing a Shan tea value chain. Expected results include enhancing people's rights and roles in forest governance, improving capacity in forest and tea management, and increasing community incomes and responsibility over the forest area. The model has potential to be scaled up across other communes given support from relevant laws and policies and the forest management board's plans.
Critiques of Community Forestry
Criticising Nepal's Highly Successful Community Forestry is a NO-NO in mainstream environmental discourse of Nepal but here my students are encouraged to critique even so called successful sustainable development programs such as community forestry in Nepal.
Socieconomic aspects of village reforestation program
This document summarizes a case study of the Village Reforestation Program (VRP) in Embilipitiya Range, Sri Lanka. The VRP involves farmers planting trees on leased state land for 4 years. It has successfully reforested over 30 hectares since 2001. Farmers grow cash crops between trees and are paid incentives. The case study found farmers' incomes increased and they benefited from social cooperation. However, younger generations lack participation. Forest officers built strong community bonds but faced challenges with wildlife damage and delayed payments. Overall, farmers and officers were satisfied with the VRP approach to community forestry.
ERA-KERAM A MODEL VILLAGE.pptx
1) Ara and Keram villages in Jharkhand have become model villages due to their development and the community's determination to transform the village.
2) The villagers follow six principles for development - voluntary labor, banning alcohol, family planning, banning uncontrolled grazing, banning tree felling, and banning open defecation.
3) Self-help groups formed by JSLPS discuss issues and solutions. Villagers have constructed check dams, ponds, and toilets which have led to increased incomes, agriculture, fisheries, and protected forests.
Ghan Shyam Pandey: The Role of Forest Communities in the Forest Tenure Reform...
Ghan Shyam Pandey: The Role of Forest Communities in the Forest Tenure Reform...Rights and Resources
Day 2, Session 3: The role and perspectives of forest communities in the forest reform process
Presentation by Ghan Shyam Pandey, Federation of Community Forestry Users, Nepal (FECOFUN)Accommodating the Interest of Local Community in Resolving Conflicts
This document discusses a case study of conflicts between a local community and the government over the development of a wildlife area in Bentayan, South Sumatra, Indonesia. The establishment of the wildlife area restricted the community's access to natural resources they had traditionally used. Several conflict resolution attempts were made but failed to satisfy both parties. The study proposes a new conflict resolution model developed through dialogue between stakeholders to better accommodate the interests of the community and government through the Natural Resources Conservation Center. This model aims to provide a framework for managing forests and wildlife areas that considers the needs of local societies.
Unique Village- Mendha Lekha
. With change in the mindset, villagers of Mendha Lekha have emerged, not as recipients of the state’s freebies, but as community making active contribution to the processes of growth and development. Village has also emerged as a role model of self-help and collective decision making for promoting the common good in rural area.
Project on Insights Gained from Industrial Visits
The document provides details about visits made by a student to various organizations as part of a college project. It summarizes insights gained from visits to Ralegan Siddhi village, Baramati textile park, and a construction company. The village of Ralegan Siddhi has transformed from being drought-prone to water abundant through watershed management projects led by social activist Anna Hazare. The student observed various conservation efforts including check dams, plantations, and banning tree felling and free grazing. The visit to Baramati textile park provided information on India's textile industry and the park's aim to help the industry adopt modern technologies.
Social movement appiko movement
The Appiko movement was a grassroots environmental movement started in 1983 in response to deforestation in southern India. Inspired by the Chipko movement, villagers in Karnataka began "hugging trees" to prevent logging. The movement aimed to conserve the remaining forests, restore degraded areas, and promote sustainable use of forest resources. Through community organizing, demonstrations, and afforestation efforts, Appiko helped raise awareness of environmental issues and influence government policy. However, the movement now faces new challenges from forces of globalization and development that prioritize economic growth over ecological conservation.
Success stories NGOs
The document discusses several case studies of villages in remote, drought-prone areas of southern India where NGOs have facilitated various interventions to improve agriculture and livelihoods. In one village, self-help groups were formed which federated at the mandal level and engaged in collective procurement, processing, and marketing of crops. In another village, degraded soils were restored through integrated organic farming approaches including construction of bunds and application of compost. Water bodies were also renovated through watershed programs, increasing surface and groundwater.
Rangsapara cleanest village of assam
Rangsapara, a sleepy village about 16 km. from Goalpara district HQ situated in the pristine beauty landlocked with hillocks, paddy fields, rubber plantations, at borders of Assam-Meghalaya inhabited by the Christian Garo Tribes has been declared on 8 February 2017 the cleanest place to live in the state of Assam.
Development of Village Institutions for Equitable & Sustainable Access to Nat...
This Good Practice Note illustrates the practice of local institutional development and its role in pro-poor livestock development in the context of village Jhabla in Udaipur district of Rajasthan in the western part of India.
The work initiated by Seva Mandir in late 1980s has borne fruit as after two decades it demonstrates its robustness in gripping local community dynamics and assisting in providing better opportunities for livestock rearing. It highlights the need to reconsider inclusion of communities in governing their natural resources especially the forests and open pasture lands, which is a step in the right direction.
[ Originally posted on http://www.cop-ppld.net/cop_knowledge_base ]
Policy Implementation Analysis Of Forest Co Management Program
1) The document analyzes the implementation of a forest co-management policy in Banyumas, Central Java using a policy implementation approach to understand the influences of content and contextual variables.
2) The forest co-management policy aimed to improve sustainability and economic benefits of forest resources for local communities and authorities through greater participation and responsibility.
3) Analysis found issues with lack of participation in decision making, unclear responsibilities, and lack of coordination that hindered effective implementation. Power dynamics and economic pressures on forests also posed challenges.
Similar to Red dzao of phin ngan protect community forest (20)
Case study: Custlaw based landforest conflict resolutions in Long Lan village...
Case study: Custlaw based landforest conflict resolutions in Long Lan village...
Forest degrade actors analysis case of Vietnam PVDung
Forest degrade actors analysis case of Vietnam PVDung
Socieconomic aspects of village reforestation program
Socieconomic aspects of village reforestation program
Ghan Shyam Pandey: The Role of Forest Communities in the Forest Tenure Reform...
Ghan Shyam Pandey: The Role of Forest Communities in the Forest Tenure Reform...
Accommodating the Interest of Local Community in Resolving Conflicts
Accommodating the Interest of Local Community in Resolving Conflicts
Development of Village Institutions for Equitable & Sustainable Access to Nat...
Development of Village Institutions for Equitable & Sustainable Access to Nat...
Policy Implementation Analysis Of Forest Co Management Program
Policy Implementation Analysis Of Forest Co Management Program
Recently uploaded
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as the Directive 2002/95/EC. It includes the restrictions for the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. RoHS is a WEEE (Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment).
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Presented by James Reed at "9th Landscape Sustainability Science Forum" on 11 May 2024
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Biomimicry in agriculture: Nature-Inspired Solutions for a Greener Future
Presentation made for the Webinar Series on Biomimicry for sustainability on 1st June 2024 organized by Green Building Council Sri Lanka
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
快速办理(Calabria毕业证书)卡拉布里亚大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：bwp0011】《(Calabria毕业证书)卡拉布里亚大学毕业证》【微信：bwp0011】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问微bwp0011
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微bwp0011】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微bwp0011】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptx
Bangladesh Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR-2023).
在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
All about wildlife, if you are fond of animals and wildlife then do follow us for more content like this
原版制作(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Recently uploaded (16)
BASIC CONCEPT OF ENVIRONMENT AND DIFFERENT CONSTITUTENET OF ENVIRONMENT
BASIC CONCEPT OF ENVIRONMENT AND DIFFERENT CONSTITUTENET OF ENVIRONMENT
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Biomimicry in agriculture: Nature-Inspired Solutions for a Greener Future
Biomimicry in agriculture: Nature-Inspired Solutions for a Greener Future
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
world-environment-day-2024-240601103559-14f4c0b4.pptx
world-environment-day-2024-240601103559-14f4c0b4.pptx
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptx
Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptx
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
Red dzao of phin ngan protect community forest
- 2. The mountain forests of Phin Ngan after a storm. LISO moved here at the request of Lao Cai province after SPERI’s successful land allocation programme with the Mong people of Simacai district
- 3. Stepped rice paddy and forest in Sung Hoang, Phin Ngan. Most villagers don’t have official land use rights, cultivating on land managed by protected forest management boards
- 4. LISO first step when coming to a community is to invite everyone to meet. Here we ask villagers in Sung Hoang to discuss issues and problems they are facing
- 5. Without villagers participation and agreement, land allocation cannot work. Sung Hoang villagers ask LISO to facilitate an allocation process for household and community rights.
- 6. LISO trains communities to understand and map the land use in their commune.With their help villagers draw a cross sectional land use map of Sai Duan and Sung Duan
- 7. Participation and consultation is the key to conflict resolution – LISO’s methods rely heavily on community involvement in every step of the forest land allocation process
- 8. Sai Duan villagers explain the rules and management of sacred forest Research is essential to understand sacred forest worship and how it and other management methods help ethnic minority communities protect their forests
- 9. Most important in the minds of ethnic minority people is the preservation of sacred forest. Community members complete a map of the sacred forest of Sai Duan village with accompanying management regulations
- 10. Natural forest products are very important for Red Dzao women. Mrs. Chan, a member of the women’s union and village elder is actively involved in the allocation process. Here she prepares forest vines for embroidery.
- 11. Forest land conflicts are commonly a result of unclear and overlapping boundaries of current land use As a first step in the forest land allocation process, villagers map the commune
- 12. The next step is mapping current land use in each village. This community designed land use map of Sung Hoang village shows locations of sacred forest and other land uses and ownership
- 13. As well as working closely with farmers, LISO has good relationships with local authorities who have the power to allocate land. Here we are sharing information in Bat Xat district office on the land and forest situation in Phin Ngan
- 14. Finally, at a ceremony in the forest, village representatives receive ‘red books’, official land use rights over communal managed forest
- 15. After allocation come management, improving the quality of the forest and deriving improved incomes. Dzao women cultivating cardamon under regenerating forest
- 16. Rice paddies surrounded by newly allocated communal protected forest in Sung Hoang. Improved water supply, more NTFPs and secure sacred forest will result from this allocation process
- 17. In the distance, Phin Ngan community forest, now under strong protection