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220 Fayetteville Street, Suite 200 
P. O. Box 27644, Raleigh, NC 27611-7644 
919/832-3652 • fax 919/832-1651 • info@presnc.org 
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Often, the Best Use of a 
Historic Building 
is for its Original Use… 
Top left: Caswell County Courthouse, 
Yanceyville; 
Top right: Dudley High School, Greensboro, 
Bottom: Goldsboro City Hall
Building #13, 
Oteen Center, 
VA Hospital, 
Asheville 
But Sometimes That’s Not Possible, 
and a New Use Must Be Found 
or the Building Will Be Lost
Surplus 
Governmental 
Property
In 1979, 
the North Carolina General Assembly 
passed a bill that allows 
local governments to sell 
surplus historic properties to 
nonprofit preservation organizations at 
a negotiated price, rather than going 
through a protracted bidding process.
Since then, 
at least 30 surplus historic public properties 
have been purchased and resold by PNC 
under this legislation – 
resulting in more than 
$50 million in historic rehabilitation!
N.C.G.S. 160A-266: Provided, however, a city may dispose of 
real property of any value and personal property valued at thirty 
thousand dollars ($30,000) or more for any one item or group of similar 
items by private negotiation and sale where 
(i) said real or personal property is significant for its architectural, 
archaeological, artistic, cultural or historical associations, or significant 
for its relationship to other property significant for architectural, 
archaeological, artistic, cultural or historical associations, or significant 
for its natural, scenic or open condition; and 
(ii) said real or personal property is to be sold to a nonprofit corporation 
or trust whose purposes include the preservation or conservation of real 
or personal properties of architectural, archaeological, artistic, cultural, 
historical, natural or scenic significance; and 
(iii) where a preservation agreement or conservation agreement as 
defined in G.S. 121-35 is placed in the deed conveying said property 
from the city to the nonprofit corporation or trust. Said nonprofit 
corporation or trust shall only dispose of or use said real or personal 
property subject to covenants or other legally binding restrictions which 
will promote the preservation or conservation of the property, and, 
where appropriate, secure rights of public access.
Houses
Henry Weil House, Goldsboro - Before Demolition plans for this house led 
to the passage of this legislation.
Henry Now a private home. Weil House, Goldsboro - After
Solomon Weil House, Goldsboro 
Before 
The twin house next door, donated for use 
as a public library, was saved by using this 
legislation.
Solomon Weil House documentary photo
Solomon Now, shops… Weil House, Goldsboro - After
Solomon …and community landmark once Weil House, Goldsboro 
again.
McGuire-Setzer House, Mocksville 
Before 
This early house was donated to 
the local library which planned to 
tear it down.
McGuire-Setzer House, Mocksville 
After Now, a home.
McKay House, Dunn - Before Another example of a house donated to a 
local government which didn’t have a use 
for it.
Now, a home. McKay House, Dunn - After
Ivy Hill, Halifax County - Before 
Donated to the state for the 
expansion of an adjacent park. The 
parks system didn’t want the 
responsibility.
Ivy Hill, Halifax County - Before
Ivy Hill, Now a home. Halifax County - After
Ivy Hill, Halifax County - After
Utilities
Bain Water Treatment Plant, Raleigh
Bain Renovation pending… Water Treatment Plant, Raleigh
Bain Water Treatment Plant, Raleigh 
…meanwhile, a great place 
for photographers……
Bain …and fashion Water Treatment Plant, Raleigh
Bain Water Treatment Plant, Raleigh
Bain Water Treatment “Exceptionally cool” Plant, Raleigh
Libraries
Durham Vacated for a new library. Public Library - Before
Durham Now, law offices. Public Library - After
Durham Public Library - After
Perry Memorial Former library. Now offices. Library, Henderson
Historic 
African-American 
Schools
Walnut Cove Colored School, Stokes County 
Before 
A long-vacant former 
Rosenwald school
Walnut Cove Colored School, Stokes County 
After 
Now, a community center.
Lincoln Heights High School, 
North Wilkesboro 
Another former Rosenwald 
school being used as a 
community center.
Oak Grove School, Bethania
A former Rosenwald school Oak Grove School, Bethania 
that’s now a museum.
One of the last African-American schools 
built in NC, it will be converted into 
affordable housing and other community 
uses. 
Dunbar School, Lexington
City Halls – 
and Other 
Governmental 
Buildings
A long-vacant former city hall. Old Sanford City Hall - Before
Old Now, home of Progressive Contracting, Sanford City Hall - After 
which specializes in historic 
rehabilitation.
Another former town hall. Rutherfordton Town Hall
Rutherfordton Town Hall
Now, a home. Rutherfordton Town Hall
Wilrik A former hotel used for years for Hotel, Sanford - Before 
county government offices.
Wilrik Hotel, Sanford, Lobby – Documentary Photo
Wilrik Hotel, Sanford, Lobby Before Renovation
Wilrik Hotel, Sanford, Lobby During Renovation
Wilrik Hotel, Sanford, Lobby -- After
Wilrik Now, affordable housing. Hotel, Sanford - After
Wilrik Hotel, Sanford
Renovation pending. Old Rocky Mount Post Office
Hospitals
Former hospital, now affordable 
housing. 
Maria Parham Hospital, Henderson
Walker Apartments, Wilmington 
Former nurses’ dormitory, 
now affordable housing.
Walker Apartments, Wilmington
Schools
Old Mount Olive 
High School - Before
Old Mount Olive 
High School - Before
Old Mount Olive High School - After 
Former school, now affordable 
housing and a community 
auditorium.
Old Mount Olive High School - After
Old Mount Olive High School - After
Swain Former school, now affordable housing, School, Edenton - After 
local arts council, and community 
auditorium.
Former public school, now a charter 
school. 
Gastonia Central Elementary School – Documentary
Gastonia Central Elementary School
Gastonia Central Elementary School
East Flat Rock High School, Before
East Flat Former school, now affordable Rock High School, After 
housing.
East Flat Rock High School
Charles L. Coon High School, Wilson - Before
Former school, now affordable 
housing. with community 
Charles L. Coon High School, Wilson - After 
auditorium
Charles L. Coon High School, Wilson
Charles L. Coon 
High School, Wilson
Charles L. Coon High School, Wilson
Charles L. Coon High School, Wilson
Charles L. Coon High School, Wilson
Dallas High School, Dallas
Dallas Former school, now affordable High School, Dallas 
housing.
Dallas High School, After
John A. Wilkinson High School, Belhaven
John A. Wilkinson High School, Belhaven 
Former school, 
now community center.
Reidsville High School - Before
Reidsville High School - Before
Reidsville Former school, now affordable High School - After 
housing.
Mulberry Street School, Statesville - Before
Mulberry Street School, Statesville - After Former school, 
now affordable housing.
Mayworth School, Cramerton - Before
Mayworth School, Cramerton - Before
Mayworth School, Cramerton - Fire
Mayworth Former school, now affordable School, Cramerton - After 
housing.
Mayworth School, Cramerton
Lenoir High School, Lenoir - Before
Lenoir Former school, now affordable High School, Lenoir 
housing and community 
auditorium.
Lenoir High School, Lenoir
Once unneeded and unwanted, 
these surplus public properties 
once again serve their communities 
in a variety of new uses – 
representing more than 
$50 million in historic rehabilitation!
Know of a surplus public property 
that needs a new use? 
Let Preservation North Carolina know. 
[click here!] 
You can fill out our online form at 
PreservationNC.org/Surplus
Protecting the IrreplaceableTM 
in North Carolina since 1939 
220 Fayetteville Street Mall, Suite 200 
P. O. Box 27644, Raleigh, NC 27611-7644 
919-832-3652 • fax 919-832-1651 • info@presnc.org 
www.PreservationNC.org

Recycling Surplus Public Property in NC