1) The document lists the work experience of Cherukumalli Srinivasa Rao from 1992 to 2009 at various institutes including the National Academy of Agricultural Research and Management, Indian Institute of Soil Science, Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, and the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics.
2) It then provides an outline for a presentation on sustainable soil fertility management and emerging issues and future challenges. The outline includes topics on potassium nutrition, nutrient deficiencies in rainfed agriculture, carbon sequestration strategies, and soil fertility management strategies from an African context.
3) Yield stagnation in grain legumes may
Ntrz Bio Refining Presentation Aug 2012Colin Garner
NutraCea is a company that uses proprietary bio-refining technologies to extract higher value products from rice bran, an underutilized byproduct of rice milling. Their mission is to unlock the nutritional and economic value of rice bran to help nourish the growing global population. Through sequential extraction similar to a petroleum refinery, they produce stabilized rice bran, rice bran oil, defatted rice bran, and derivative products. Rice bran is a nutrient-dense source of vitamins, minerals, fiber and protein that can address global nutrition needs in a sustainable way.
This document discusses global laws and standards regarding rice bran oil (RBO), including Codex, Indian, Japanese, and FSSAI regulations. It provides background on RBO production and benefits. Key points:
- India accounts for 62.75% of global RBO production. Codex, Indian, and Japanese standards specify parameters for RBO quality.
- Regulations address refining processes, composition factors like fatty acids, and contaminants. India proposed revising Codex standards to clarify crude RBO's fatty acid profile is the same as refined.
- Challenges included objections to classifying crude RBO as edible. India addressed this through a discussion paper and sample analysis, gaining acceptance for its proposal
This document discusses global laws and standards regarding rice bran oil (RBO), including the Codex Alimentarius standard. It provides an overview of RBO production globally and its health benefits. Standards from India, Japan, FSSAI, and Codex are described, outlining specifications for RBO composition and quality parameters. The challenges of classifying crude RBO as edible oil are discussed. At a Codex committee meeting, India proposed revising the standard to clarify that crude RBO's fatty acid composition is applicable to refined RBO as well. This proposal was accepted with support from over 18 countries.
Solvent extraction, an innovative adaptation of existing crude oil refining technology, is being studied for its potential to upgrade used oils produced by small-scale oil treatment facilities. This report presents the design for a pilot-scale treatment plant using solvent extraction.
This report presents the design and the needed information for a pilot scale solvent treatment plant. Observations and discussion regarding the project and the design assumptions are presented along with the design.
Good practices assessment on agribusiness innovation and entrepreneurship along with focus on enhancing environment through allied programs and initiatives.
This document provides an overview of biodiesel for dealers and drivers. It defines biodiesel as a renewable fuel made from vegetable oils or animal fats that meets ASTM specifications. The document discusses biodiesel's status as an advanced biofuel under the Renewable Fuel Standard, its lower emissions and high energy balance compared to petroleum diesel. It also outlines top reasons why customers use biodiesel, including sustainability, energy security, and health benefits.
1) The document lists the work experience of Cherukumalli Srinivasa Rao from 1992 to 2009 at various institutes including the National Academy of Agricultural Research and Management, Indian Institute of Soil Science, Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, and the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics.
2) It then provides an outline for a presentation on sustainable soil fertility management and emerging issues and future challenges. The outline includes topics on potassium nutrition, nutrient deficiencies in rainfed agriculture, carbon sequestration strategies, and soil fertility management strategies from an African context.
3) Yield stagnation in grain legumes may
Ntrz Bio Refining Presentation Aug 2012Colin Garner
NutraCea is a company that uses proprietary bio-refining technologies to extract higher value products from rice bran, an underutilized byproduct of rice milling. Their mission is to unlock the nutritional and economic value of rice bran to help nourish the growing global population. Through sequential extraction similar to a petroleum refinery, they produce stabilized rice bran, rice bran oil, defatted rice bran, and derivative products. Rice bran is a nutrient-dense source of vitamins, minerals, fiber and protein that can address global nutrition needs in a sustainable way.
This document discusses global laws and standards regarding rice bran oil (RBO), including Codex, Indian, Japanese, and FSSAI regulations. It provides background on RBO production and benefits. Key points:
- India accounts for 62.75% of global RBO production. Codex, Indian, and Japanese standards specify parameters for RBO quality.
- Regulations address refining processes, composition factors like fatty acids, and contaminants. India proposed revising Codex standards to clarify crude RBO's fatty acid profile is the same as refined.
- Challenges included objections to classifying crude RBO as edible. India addressed this through a discussion paper and sample analysis, gaining acceptance for its proposal
This document discusses global laws and standards regarding rice bran oil (RBO), including the Codex Alimentarius standard. It provides an overview of RBO production globally and its health benefits. Standards from India, Japan, FSSAI, and Codex are described, outlining specifications for RBO composition and quality parameters. The challenges of classifying crude RBO as edible oil are discussed. At a Codex committee meeting, India proposed revising the standard to clarify that crude RBO's fatty acid composition is applicable to refined RBO as well. This proposal was accepted with support from over 18 countries.
Solvent extraction, an innovative adaptation of existing crude oil refining technology, is being studied for its potential to upgrade used oils produced by small-scale oil treatment facilities. This report presents the design for a pilot-scale treatment plant using solvent extraction.
This report presents the design and the needed information for a pilot scale solvent treatment plant. Observations and discussion regarding the project and the design assumptions are presented along with the design.
Good practices assessment on agribusiness innovation and entrepreneurship along with focus on enhancing environment through allied programs and initiatives.
This document provides an overview of biodiesel for dealers and drivers. It defines biodiesel as a renewable fuel made from vegetable oils or animal fats that meets ASTM specifications. The document discusses biodiesel's status as an advanced biofuel under the Renewable Fuel Standard, its lower emissions and high energy balance compared to petroleum diesel. It also outlines top reasons why customers use biodiesel, including sustainability, energy security, and health benefits.
This document is a lab report on the preparation of biodiesel. It includes an abstract, introduction, acknowledgements, and discussion of various raw materials that can be used to produce biodiesel such as soybean, palm oil, sunflower, peanut, flax, and safflower. It provides details on the oil content and uses of products from each of these crops. The introduction gives a definition of biodiesel and overview of biodiesel production from vegetable oils, animal fats, and microalgae.
This document provides information about the production and processing of refined, bleached, and deodorized (RBD) coconut oil. It explains that RBD coconut oil undergoes a refining, bleaching, and deodorizing process to remove impurities from copra. This process involves filtering, bleaching with heat, and adding sodium hydroxide to remove mono and free fats. The document contrasts RBD coconut oil with virgin coconut oil, noting that RBD coconut oil is odorless and tasteless due to processing and chemicals, whereas virgin coconut oil is not processed. Finally, the document outlines some applications of RBD coconut oil for cooking, skin and beauty products, and its growth in market demand.
This document discusses the sustainability practices of Brasil Ecodiesel, the largest Brazilian biodiesel company. It details how the company sources feedstocks like castor and jatropha from family farmers, achieving a high energy balance of 10.5 for its biodiesel. The company also operates integrated facilities, sources from multiple regions to mitigate risks, and was the first to receive a "Social Fuel Stamp" for employing family farmers.
Premium Vegetable Oils - Animal Feed DivisionAris Ibrahim
Premium Vegetable Oils Sdn Bhd is a palm oil plantation and edible oils company operating across Southeast Asia. It has 139,723 hectares of oil palm plantations in Indonesia and Malaysia. The company produces crude palm oil and refined edible oils and fats. It has two edible oils refineries in Malaysia and six palm oil processing mills and a kernel crushing plant in Indonesia. The company offers a range of specialty fats, cooking oils, and animal feed products. It has various quality certifications to ensure food safety standards are met.
The document discusses the production of biodiesel. It begins by defining biodiesel and its advantages over traditional diesel, such as being renewable and having lower emissions. It then discusses the raw materials used, which are typically vegetable oils or animal fats. The purification process involves a transesterification reaction using an alcohol like methanol and a catalyst to produce fatty acid methyl esters. Finally, it discusses uses of biodiesel as an alternative fuel or additive.
IRJET- Biodiesel from Peanut Oil and its Emission and Performance Charect...IRJET Journal
This document discusses a study on biodiesel produced from peanut oil and its performance characteristics as an engine fuel. Peanut oil is a potential feedstock for biodiesel production due to its high oil content compared to other crops. The study involves producing biodiesel from peanut oil via a transesterification process and washing. The properties and emissions of the peanut oil biodiesel are then evaluated according to ASTM standards when used in a four-stroke IC engine at various blend percentages. The results found the peanut oil biodiesel had properties within fuel standards and produced less soot and smoke emissions than conventional diesel.
Production of Biodiesel from Jatropha Curcas Oil by using Pilot Biodiesel Pla...ZY8
The document discusses Bulk Agro (India) Pvt. Ltd.'s operation of a pilot biodiesel plant that produces biodiesel from Jatropha Curcas oil. It introduces Jatropha as a potential biodiesel feedstock for India due to its growth in tropical regions. The pilot plant has a capacity of 250 liters per day and converts Jatropha oil to biodiesel through a transesterification process using methanol as a catalyst. Test results showed the biodiesel met fuel properties similar to conventional diesel fuel.
2. Recovery & Recycling
The Recovery & Recycling model makes production and
consumption systems in which everything that used to be
considered waste is revived for other uses.
This document discusses microbial biodiesel production. It begins with an introduction to biodiesel and its history. It then discusses what biodiesel is and how it is made from vegetable oils, animal fats, or microbes. The rest of the document focuses on biodiesel production using microbes like microalgae, bacteria, fungi and yeast. It discusses the advantages of using microbes, such as their ability to grow rapidly and accumulate high amounts of lipids. It also provides details on the biodiesel production process when using different types of microbes, including lipid extraction and transesterification. In conclusion, while microbial biodiesel production is promising, further improvements are still needed to make it economically competitive with
This document discusses sustainable algal-based alternatives to long-chain omega-3 fatty acids used in aquaculture feed. Currently, most aquaculture feed relies on fish oil, but supplies are limited. The document proposes that Nivalis' algal cultivation system and extraction process can produce omega-3 rich algal oils more sustainably and at lower cost than other alternatives by eliminating energy-intensive applications. Next steps include validating the technology at larger scales and isolating algal strains with high levels of DHA to fully replace fish oil in aquaculture feeds.
Vippy Industries Limited is an Indian company established in 1973 that specializes in processing non-GMO soybeans. It has three processing plants in Dewas, Madhya Pradesh with a combined daily capacity of 1,800 metric tons. The company exports its non-GMO soy products to over 41 countries worldwide. It produces a variety of non-GMO soy foods, feeds, and industrial products including soy flakes, grits, flour, lecithin, and refined soybean oil. Vippy Industries aims to meet growing global demand for certified non-GMO soy ingredients.
The document outlines a proposal for establishing cold milk centers in Sindh province to address issues with milk availability, quality, and waste by collecting, chilling, and storing milk hygienically to extend its shelf life and ensure a regular supply of pure milk to customers. It discusses the current challenges around milk production and distribution, provides operational details of the proposed centers, and presents financial projections indicating the business will be profitable.
Microorganisms such as microalgae, fungi and bacteria have the potential to be used for biodiesel production as they can accumulate high amounts of lipids. Oleaginous microorganisms accumulate over 20% of their dry weight as lipids. While microalgae and some fungi have been shown to accumulate over 60% lipids, genetic engineering and screening methods aim to further improve lipid yields. The biodiesel produced from microbial lipids has properties that meet biodiesel standards but the high costs of production need to be reduced for microbial biodiesel to compete with conventional fuels.
Zero waste water treatment and biofuel productioniqraakbar8
A number of studies have reported successful cultivation of several species of microalgae such as Chlorella, Scenedesmus, Phormidium, Botryococcus, Chlamydomonas, and Arthrospira for wastewater treatment and the efficacy of this method is promising
Basics of animal nutrition
Feeding the rumen microbes
We need:
Certain limiting amino acids (Lys, Met)
In a certain ratio (Lys 3 : 1 Met)
And normal feedstuffs don’t supply this:
Not enough
Not the right ratio
So we need to supplement them
We need RUP
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) is an Indian public sector oil and gas company headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is controlled by the Indian government and is ranked 225th in the Fortune Global 500 list. BPCL operates in petroleum, natural gas, and petrochemicals sectors. It has grown phenomenally since nationalization in 1976 and employs best-in-class practices. Originally incorporated in 1952 as Burmah Shell, it was acquired by the Indian government in 1976 and renamed Bharat Refineries Limited and later Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited. BPCL aims to increase refining capacity to 45 million tonnes by 2015-16 and expand into power generation. Its
Oil Production from Yarrowia lipolytica Po1g Using Rice Bran Hydrolysate ZY8
This study investigated using defatted rice bran hydrolysate as a nutrient source for Yarrowia lipolytica Po1g to produce microbial oil. Rice bran was subjected to acid hydrolysis using sulfuric acid to produce sugars. The optimal conditions for sugar production were 3% sulfuric acid at 90°C for 6 hours. The hydrolysate was then detoxified and used to culture Y. lipolytica Po1g. Under optimal conditions, the yeast produced 10.75 g/L of dry cell mass and lipid content of 48.02%. This research demonstrates the potential for using a low-cost agricultural byproduct for microbial oil production.
Biodiesel can be produced from various feedstocks like vegetable oils, animal fats, and microalgae. The document discusses biodiesel production from jatropha seeds and microalgae. Jatropha oil is extracted from seeds and converted to biodiesel via transesterification. Companies like Labland have developed high-yielding jatropha varieties. Microalgae are also a promising source of oil for biodiesel production via extraction and transesterification. Research is ongoing to develop sustainable and cost-effective biodiesel production methods.
This document is a lab report on the preparation of biodiesel. It includes an abstract, introduction, acknowledgements, and discussion of various raw materials that can be used to produce biodiesel such as soybean, palm oil, sunflower, peanut, flax, and safflower. It provides details on the oil content and uses of products from each of these crops. The introduction gives a definition of biodiesel and overview of biodiesel production from vegetable oils, animal fats, and microalgae.
This document provides information about the production and processing of refined, bleached, and deodorized (RBD) coconut oil. It explains that RBD coconut oil undergoes a refining, bleaching, and deodorizing process to remove impurities from copra. This process involves filtering, bleaching with heat, and adding sodium hydroxide to remove mono and free fats. The document contrasts RBD coconut oil with virgin coconut oil, noting that RBD coconut oil is odorless and tasteless due to processing and chemicals, whereas virgin coconut oil is not processed. Finally, the document outlines some applications of RBD coconut oil for cooking, skin and beauty products, and its growth in market demand.
This document discusses the sustainability practices of Brasil Ecodiesel, the largest Brazilian biodiesel company. It details how the company sources feedstocks like castor and jatropha from family farmers, achieving a high energy balance of 10.5 for its biodiesel. The company also operates integrated facilities, sources from multiple regions to mitigate risks, and was the first to receive a "Social Fuel Stamp" for employing family farmers.
Premium Vegetable Oils - Animal Feed DivisionAris Ibrahim
Premium Vegetable Oils Sdn Bhd is a palm oil plantation and edible oils company operating across Southeast Asia. It has 139,723 hectares of oil palm plantations in Indonesia and Malaysia. The company produces crude palm oil and refined edible oils and fats. It has two edible oils refineries in Malaysia and six palm oil processing mills and a kernel crushing plant in Indonesia. The company offers a range of specialty fats, cooking oils, and animal feed products. It has various quality certifications to ensure food safety standards are met.
The document discusses the production of biodiesel. It begins by defining biodiesel and its advantages over traditional diesel, such as being renewable and having lower emissions. It then discusses the raw materials used, which are typically vegetable oils or animal fats. The purification process involves a transesterification reaction using an alcohol like methanol and a catalyst to produce fatty acid methyl esters. Finally, it discusses uses of biodiesel as an alternative fuel or additive.
IRJET- Biodiesel from Peanut Oil and its Emission and Performance Charect...IRJET Journal
This document discusses a study on biodiesel produced from peanut oil and its performance characteristics as an engine fuel. Peanut oil is a potential feedstock for biodiesel production due to its high oil content compared to other crops. The study involves producing biodiesel from peanut oil via a transesterification process and washing. The properties and emissions of the peanut oil biodiesel are then evaluated according to ASTM standards when used in a four-stroke IC engine at various blend percentages. The results found the peanut oil biodiesel had properties within fuel standards and produced less soot and smoke emissions than conventional diesel.
Production of Biodiesel from Jatropha Curcas Oil by using Pilot Biodiesel Pla...ZY8
The document discusses Bulk Agro (India) Pvt. Ltd.'s operation of a pilot biodiesel plant that produces biodiesel from Jatropha Curcas oil. It introduces Jatropha as a potential biodiesel feedstock for India due to its growth in tropical regions. The pilot plant has a capacity of 250 liters per day and converts Jatropha oil to biodiesel through a transesterification process using methanol as a catalyst. Test results showed the biodiesel met fuel properties similar to conventional diesel fuel.
2. Recovery & Recycling
The Recovery & Recycling model makes production and
consumption systems in which everything that used to be
considered waste is revived for other uses.
This document discusses microbial biodiesel production. It begins with an introduction to biodiesel and its history. It then discusses what biodiesel is and how it is made from vegetable oils, animal fats, or microbes. The rest of the document focuses on biodiesel production using microbes like microalgae, bacteria, fungi and yeast. It discusses the advantages of using microbes, such as their ability to grow rapidly and accumulate high amounts of lipids. It also provides details on the biodiesel production process when using different types of microbes, including lipid extraction and transesterification. In conclusion, while microbial biodiesel production is promising, further improvements are still needed to make it economically competitive with
This document discusses sustainable algal-based alternatives to long-chain omega-3 fatty acids used in aquaculture feed. Currently, most aquaculture feed relies on fish oil, but supplies are limited. The document proposes that Nivalis' algal cultivation system and extraction process can produce omega-3 rich algal oils more sustainably and at lower cost than other alternatives by eliminating energy-intensive applications. Next steps include validating the technology at larger scales and isolating algal strains with high levels of DHA to fully replace fish oil in aquaculture feeds.
Vippy Industries Limited is an Indian company established in 1973 that specializes in processing non-GMO soybeans. It has three processing plants in Dewas, Madhya Pradesh with a combined daily capacity of 1,800 metric tons. The company exports its non-GMO soy products to over 41 countries worldwide. It produces a variety of non-GMO soy foods, feeds, and industrial products including soy flakes, grits, flour, lecithin, and refined soybean oil. Vippy Industries aims to meet growing global demand for certified non-GMO soy ingredients.
The document outlines a proposal for establishing cold milk centers in Sindh province to address issues with milk availability, quality, and waste by collecting, chilling, and storing milk hygienically to extend its shelf life and ensure a regular supply of pure milk to customers. It discusses the current challenges around milk production and distribution, provides operational details of the proposed centers, and presents financial projections indicating the business will be profitable.
Microorganisms such as microalgae, fungi and bacteria have the potential to be used for biodiesel production as they can accumulate high amounts of lipids. Oleaginous microorganisms accumulate over 20% of their dry weight as lipids. While microalgae and some fungi have been shown to accumulate over 60% lipids, genetic engineering and screening methods aim to further improve lipid yields. The biodiesel produced from microbial lipids has properties that meet biodiesel standards but the high costs of production need to be reduced for microbial biodiesel to compete with conventional fuels.
Zero waste water treatment and biofuel productioniqraakbar8
A number of studies have reported successful cultivation of several species of microalgae such as Chlorella, Scenedesmus, Phormidium, Botryococcus, Chlamydomonas, and Arthrospira for wastewater treatment and the efficacy of this method is promising
Basics of animal nutrition
Feeding the rumen microbes
We need:
Certain limiting amino acids (Lys, Met)
In a certain ratio (Lys 3 : 1 Met)
And normal feedstuffs don’t supply this:
Not enough
Not the right ratio
So we need to supplement them
We need RUP
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) is an Indian public sector oil and gas company headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is controlled by the Indian government and is ranked 225th in the Fortune Global 500 list. BPCL operates in petroleum, natural gas, and petrochemicals sectors. It has grown phenomenally since nationalization in 1976 and employs best-in-class practices. Originally incorporated in 1952 as Burmah Shell, it was acquired by the Indian government in 1976 and renamed Bharat Refineries Limited and later Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited. BPCL aims to increase refining capacity to 45 million tonnes by 2015-16 and expand into power generation. Its
Oil Production from Yarrowia lipolytica Po1g Using Rice Bran Hydrolysate ZY8
This study investigated using defatted rice bran hydrolysate as a nutrient source for Yarrowia lipolytica Po1g to produce microbial oil. Rice bran was subjected to acid hydrolysis using sulfuric acid to produce sugars. The optimal conditions for sugar production were 3% sulfuric acid at 90°C for 6 hours. The hydrolysate was then detoxified and used to culture Y. lipolytica Po1g. Under optimal conditions, the yeast produced 10.75 g/L of dry cell mass and lipid content of 48.02%. This research demonstrates the potential for using a low-cost agricultural byproduct for microbial oil production.
Biodiesel can be produced from various feedstocks like vegetable oils, animal fats, and microalgae. The document discusses biodiesel production from jatropha seeds and microalgae. Jatropha oil is extracted from seeds and converted to biodiesel via transesterification. Companies like Labland have developed high-yielding jatropha varieties. Microalgae are also a promising source of oil for biodiesel production via extraction and transesterification. Research is ongoing to develop sustainable and cost-effective biodiesel production methods.
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfJim Jacob Roy
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
Travel vaccination in Manchester offers comprehensive immunization services for individuals planning international trips. Expert healthcare providers administer vaccines tailored to your destination, ensuring you stay protected against various diseases. Conveniently located clinics and flexible appointment options make it easy to get the necessary shots before your journey. Stay healthy and travel with confidence by getting vaccinated in Manchester. Visit us: www.nxhealthcare.co.uk
Breast cancer: Post menopausal endocrine therapyDr. Sumit KUMAR
Breast cancer in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) status is a common and complex condition that necessitates a multifaceted approach to management. HR+ breast cancer means that the cancer cells grow in response to hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. This subtype is prevalent among postmenopausal women and typically exhibits a more indolent course compared to other forms of breast cancer, which allows for a variety of treatment options.
Diagnosis and Staging
The diagnosis of HR+ breast cancer begins with clinical evaluation, imaging, and biopsy. Imaging modalities such as mammography, ultrasound, and MRI help in assessing the extent of the disease. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemical staining of the biopsy sample confirm the diagnosis and hormone receptor status by identifying the presence of estrogen receptors (ER) and progesterone receptors (PR) on the tumor cells.
Staging involves determining the size of the tumor (T), the involvement of regional lymph nodes (N), and the presence of distant metastasis (M). The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system is commonly used. Accurate staging is critical as it guides treatment decisions.
Treatment Options
Endocrine Therapy
Endocrine therapy is the cornerstone of treatment for HR+ breast cancer in postmenopausal women. The primary goal is to reduce the levels of estrogen or block its effects on cancer cells. Commonly used agents include:
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs): Tamoxifen is a SERM that binds to estrogen receptors, blocking estrogen from stimulating breast cancer cells. It is effective but may have side effects such as increased risk of endometrial cancer and thromboembolic events.
Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs): These drugs, including anastrozole, letrozole, and exemestane, lower estrogen levels by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme, which converts androgens to estrogen in peripheral tissues. AIs are generally preferred in postmenopausal women due to their efficacy and safety profile compared to tamoxifen.
Selective Estrogen Receptor Downregulators (SERDs): Fulvestrant is a SERD that degrades estrogen receptors and is used in cases where resistance to other endocrine therapies develops.
Combination Therapies
Combining endocrine therapy with other treatments enhances efficacy. Examples include:
Endocrine Therapy with CDK4/6 Inhibitors: Palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib are CDK4/6 inhibitors that, when combined with endocrine therapy, significantly improve progression-free survival in advanced HR+ breast cancer.
Endocrine Therapy with mTOR Inhibitors: Everolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, can be added to endocrine therapy for patients who have developed resistance to aromatase inhibitors.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is generally reserved for patients with high-risk features, such as large tumor size, high-grade histology, or extensive lymph node involvement. Regimens often include anthracyclines and taxanes.
DECLARATION OF HELSINKI - History and principlesanaghabharat01
This SlideShare presentation provides a comprehensive overview of the Declaration of Helsinki, a foundational document outlining ethical guidelines for conducting medical research involving human subjects.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a simplified look into the mechanisms involved in the regulation of respiration:
Learning objectives:
1. Describe the organisation of respiratory center
2. Describe the nervous control of inspiration and respiratory rhythm
3. Describe the functions of the dorsal and respiratory groups of neurons
4. Describe the influences of the Pneumotaxic and Apneustic centers
5. Explain the role of Hering-Breur inflation reflex in regulation of inspiration
6. Explain the role of central chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
7. Explain the role of peripheral chemoreceptors in regulation of respiration
8. Explain the regulation of respiration during exercise
9. Integrate the respiratory regulatory mechanisms
10. Describe the Cheyne-Stokes breathing
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 42, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 36, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 13, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
Lecture 6 -- Memory 2015.pptlearning occurs when a stimulus (unconditioned st...AyushGadhvi1
learning occurs when a stimulus (unconditioned stimulus) eliciting a response (unconditioned response) • is paired with another stimulus (conditioned stimulus)
Travel Clinic Cardiff: Health Advice for International TravelersNX Healthcare
Travel Clinic Cardiff offers comprehensive travel health services, including vaccinations, travel advice, and preventive care for international travelers. Our expert team ensures you are well-prepared and protected for your journey, providing personalized consultations tailored to your destination. Conveniently located in Cardiff, we help you travel with confidence and peace of mind. Visit us: www.nxhealthcare.co.uk
10 Benefits an EPCR Software should Bring to EMS Organizations Traumasoft LLC
The benefits of an ePCR solution should extend to the whole EMS organization, not just certain groups of people or certain departments. It should provide more than just a form for entering and a database for storing information. It should also include a workflow of how information is communicated, used and stored across the entire organization.
Summer is a time for fun in the sun, but the heat and humidity can also wreak havoc on your skin. From itchy rashes to unwanted pigmentation, several skin conditions become more prevalent during these warmer months.
Test bank for karp s cell and molecular biology 9th edition by gerald karp.pdfrightmanforbloodline
Test bank for karp s cell and molecular biology 9th edition by gerald karp.pdf
Test bank for karp s cell and molecular biology 9th edition by gerald karp.pdf
Test bank for karp s cell and molecular biology 9th edition by gerald karp.pdf