Raising Venture Capital
The information contained herein is of a general nature and is not
intended to address the circumstances of any particular individual
or entity. Although we endeavor to provide accurate and timely
information, there can be no guarantee that such information is
accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be
accurate in the future. No one should act on such information
without appropriate professional advice after a thorough
examination of the particular situation and FINMAN will not be
responsible in any circumstances, whatsoever.

                                        © 2008 FINMAN

                                    For private circulation only


                                                                  1
What is Venture Capital?

Venture Capital provides long-term, committed share
capital, to help generally unquoted companies grow
and succeed. If you are looking to start up or
expanding a business, venture capital could help you to
do this. Venture Capital is invested in exchange for a
stake in your company and, as shareholders, the
investors’ returns are dependent on the growth and
profitability of your business.




                                         2
The Venture Viability Metrics
    Rate



                Ve
                     nt
                        ur
                           e
                               Re
           Return                 tu
                                     r   n
           exceeds cost

Cost of
capital                                                  Cost exceeds
            Fund these ventures                          return

                                             Funding not available

                                                     3
Venture Financing
                                          Nature of Risk
                    Financial Risks                                      Strategic Risks
• Well developed                          • Credit         • Market                      • Demand projections
  risk management                           default          demand                        often have little
  practices and                      • Financial                                           credibility
  supporting                           market risks        • Operating costs
                                                                                         • Operating costs often
  industry                     • Interest rate changes
                                                            • Unexpected capital costs
                                                                                           are underestimated
• Risk financing             • Currency/foreign
                                                                                         • Unforeseen capital
  through                      exchange fluctuations
                                                               • Customer/industry         costs can cause major
  derivatives             • Liquidity,                           changes                   problems
                            cash flow issues
                                                    Integrated                           • No risk finance or other
• Well-developed risk
                           • Property damage           Risk    • Information systems       risk transfer methods
  management
  practices and            • General liability/                • Accounting/
  supporting industry        legal risks                         control systems
                                                                                         • Developing risk
• Risk finance                • Workers compensation         • Key managers                management field
  traditionally through
  insurance, but                     • Natural disasters     • Supply chain              • Some risk financing in
  recently through                                                                         business interruption
  captives and capital                                                                     insurance; risk transfer
  markets products as                          • Business interruption                     through PEOs; business
  well                                                                                     interruption services

                     Hazard Risks                                     Operational Risks
                                                                                  4
Would your company be attractive
       for Venture Capital?

Many companies are “life-style” businesses whose
main purpose is to provide a good standard of living
and job satisfaction for their owners. These businesses
are not generally suitable for venture capital
investment, as they are unlikely to provide the
potential financial returns to make them of interest to
an external investor.




                                       5
Would your company be attractive
       for Venture capital? Contd..

Venture Capital firms are interested in “Entrepreneurial”
businesses which can be distinguished from others by
their aspirations and potential for growth, rather than
by their current size. Such businesses are aiming to
grow rapidly to a significant size. Venture capital
investors are only interested in companies with high
growth prospects, which are managed by experienced
and ambitious teams who are capable of turning their
business plan into reality.



                                          6
What venture capital investors look for?

 The expertise and track record of the founders and
  management
 The features and growth potential of the market
 The synergy between the management, business
  opportunity and the investors’ skills and investment
  preferences
 The financial commitment of the entrepreneur
 The exit avenues




                                       7
How do venture capital firms evaluate?

 Is the product or service commercially viable?
 Does the company have potential for sustained
  growth?
 Does management have the ability to exploit this
  potential and control the company through the
  growth phases?
 Does the possible reward justify the risk?
 Does the potential financial return on the investment
  meet their investment criteria?

                                        8
Critical factors for venture capital?

 Reliable Idea: What makes an idea compelling to an
  investor is that it reflects a deep understanding of a big
  problem and offers a viable solution.


 Market Opportunity: You should be targeting a sector
  that is not already crowded and there is a significant
  problem that needs to be solved, or an opportunity that
  has not been exploited




                                             9
Critical factors for venture capital?         Contd..




 Competitive Advantage: Competition is not just about
  direct competitors; it includes alternatives and other
  better solutions.


 Team: The promoters must have the ability to launch
  the company and attract the good talent that is
  needed to execute the idea successfully.




                                          10
Critical factors for venture capital?          Contd..



 Financial Projections: Your projections must tell your
  story in figures—what drives your business growth,
  what drives your profit, and how your company will
  evolve over the next few years.


 Validation: Is there any evidence that your solution will
  be interesting for your target customers? Do you have
  an advisory board of reliable industry experts?




                                            11
How to fine tune business plan?

 A business plan should show potential investors that if
  they invest in your business, you and your team will
  give them a unique opportunity to participate in making
  an excellent return.

 It should be considered an essential document for
  owners and management to formally assess market
  needs and the competition; review the business’
  strengths and weaknesses; and to identify its critical
  success factors and what must be done to achieve
  profitable growth.




                                          12
Broad Contents of Business Plan

 The market
 The product or service
 The management team
 Business operations
 Financial projections
 Amount and use of finance required
 Exit opportunities




                                       13
Selecting a Private Equity Partner

 Stage/type of investment

 Industry sector

 Amount of investment

 Geographical location




                              14
Keys to Success

• Understand Process
• Allot enough time to raise funds (6-8 mos)
• Timing and appropriateness of VC investment
• Stage investments to get maximum valuation
• Know limits of negotiation




                                      15
Useful tips
 Be prepared that private equity investment is a highly
  selective process – VC typically invest in only 2% to
  5% of the opportunities they see, and they see a lot of
  proposals. The proposals selected should have
  potential for high growth in sales, profits and
  shareholder value and have the management team to
  achieve that growth.

 VC are usually investing other people’s money and
  that they are highly regulated to do their job properly.
  They will need to have a detailed understanding of you
  and your business before they invest – this takes time,
  so you must need a lot of patience. The process of
  raising venture capital will typically take 3 to 6
  months.

                                          16
Useful tips    contd..

 Always keep in mind that VC back teams – rather than
  individuals – so make sure you cover the entire key
  management functions relevant to your business: e.g.
  general management, marketing, sales, finance,
  development, production, fulfillment etc. PE will be
  looking for both breadth and depth of experience.

 Don’t assume that VC know your products, sector or
  industry, so keep it simple and avoid - or at least be
  prepared to explain – any jargon. Don’t be afraid to go
  right back to first principles if necessary.




                                          17
Useful tips    contd..

 Remember that you are selling a stake in your
  company, so treat VC the same way you’d treat any
  potential customer or commercial partner.

 Be prepared to answer very detailed questions about
  projected sales and their related direct costs, market
  drivers, products, actual and potential customers,
  pricing, volumes, sales and marketing strategy,
  competition etc. – this is the heart of your proposal.

 Get advice from a firm that understands venture
  capital – in the long run it could save you time,
  money and heartache.

                                          18

Raising venture capital

  • 1.
    Raising Venture Capital Theinformation contained herein is of a general nature and is not intended to address the circumstances of any particular individual or entity. Although we endeavor to provide accurate and timely information, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. No one should act on such information without appropriate professional advice after a thorough examination of the particular situation and FINMAN will not be responsible in any circumstances, whatsoever. © 2008 FINMAN For private circulation only 1
  • 2.
    What is VentureCapital? Venture Capital provides long-term, committed share capital, to help generally unquoted companies grow and succeed. If you are looking to start up or expanding a business, venture capital could help you to do this. Venture Capital is invested in exchange for a stake in your company and, as shareholders, the investors’ returns are dependent on the growth and profitability of your business. 2
  • 3.
    The Venture ViabilityMetrics Rate Ve nt ur e Re Return tu r n exceeds cost Cost of capital Cost exceeds Fund these ventures return Funding not available 3
  • 4.
    Venture Financing Nature of Risk Financial Risks Strategic Risks • Well developed • Credit • Market • Demand projections risk management default demand often have little practices and • Financial credibility supporting market risks • Operating costs • Operating costs often industry • Interest rate changes • Unexpected capital costs are underestimated • Risk financing • Currency/foreign • Unforeseen capital through exchange fluctuations • Customer/industry costs can cause major derivatives • Liquidity, changes problems cash flow issues Integrated • No risk finance or other • Well-developed risk • Property damage Risk • Information systems risk transfer methods management practices and • General liability/ • Accounting/ supporting industry legal risks control systems • Developing risk • Risk finance • Workers compensation • Key managers management field traditionally through insurance, but • Natural disasters • Supply chain • Some risk financing in recently through business interruption captives and capital insurance; risk transfer markets products as • Business interruption through PEOs; business well interruption services Hazard Risks Operational Risks 4
  • 5.
    Would your companybe attractive for Venture Capital? Many companies are “life-style” businesses whose main purpose is to provide a good standard of living and job satisfaction for their owners. These businesses are not generally suitable for venture capital investment, as they are unlikely to provide the potential financial returns to make them of interest to an external investor. 5
  • 6.
    Would your companybe attractive for Venture capital? Contd.. Venture Capital firms are interested in “Entrepreneurial” businesses which can be distinguished from others by their aspirations and potential for growth, rather than by their current size. Such businesses are aiming to grow rapidly to a significant size. Venture capital investors are only interested in companies with high growth prospects, which are managed by experienced and ambitious teams who are capable of turning their business plan into reality. 6
  • 7.
    What venture capitalinvestors look for?  The expertise and track record of the founders and management  The features and growth potential of the market  The synergy between the management, business opportunity and the investors’ skills and investment preferences  The financial commitment of the entrepreneur  The exit avenues 7
  • 8.
    How do venturecapital firms evaluate?  Is the product or service commercially viable?  Does the company have potential for sustained growth?  Does management have the ability to exploit this potential and control the company through the growth phases?  Does the possible reward justify the risk?  Does the potential financial return on the investment meet their investment criteria? 8
  • 9.
    Critical factors forventure capital?  Reliable Idea: What makes an idea compelling to an investor is that it reflects a deep understanding of a big problem and offers a viable solution.  Market Opportunity: You should be targeting a sector that is not already crowded and there is a significant problem that needs to be solved, or an opportunity that has not been exploited 9
  • 10.
    Critical factors forventure capital? Contd..  Competitive Advantage: Competition is not just about direct competitors; it includes alternatives and other better solutions.  Team: The promoters must have the ability to launch the company and attract the good talent that is needed to execute the idea successfully. 10
  • 11.
    Critical factors forventure capital? Contd..  Financial Projections: Your projections must tell your story in figures—what drives your business growth, what drives your profit, and how your company will evolve over the next few years.  Validation: Is there any evidence that your solution will be interesting for your target customers? Do you have an advisory board of reliable industry experts? 11
  • 12.
    How to finetune business plan?  A business plan should show potential investors that if they invest in your business, you and your team will give them a unique opportunity to participate in making an excellent return.  It should be considered an essential document for owners and management to formally assess market needs and the competition; review the business’ strengths and weaknesses; and to identify its critical success factors and what must be done to achieve profitable growth. 12
  • 13.
    Broad Contents ofBusiness Plan  The market  The product or service  The management team  Business operations  Financial projections  Amount and use of finance required  Exit opportunities 13
  • 14.
    Selecting a PrivateEquity Partner  Stage/type of investment  Industry sector  Amount of investment  Geographical location 14
  • 15.
    Keys to Success •Understand Process • Allot enough time to raise funds (6-8 mos) • Timing and appropriateness of VC investment • Stage investments to get maximum valuation • Know limits of negotiation 15
  • 16.
    Useful tips  Beprepared that private equity investment is a highly selective process – VC typically invest in only 2% to 5% of the opportunities they see, and they see a lot of proposals. The proposals selected should have potential for high growth in sales, profits and shareholder value and have the management team to achieve that growth.  VC are usually investing other people’s money and that they are highly regulated to do their job properly. They will need to have a detailed understanding of you and your business before they invest – this takes time, so you must need a lot of patience. The process of raising venture capital will typically take 3 to 6 months. 16
  • 17.
    Useful tips contd..  Always keep in mind that VC back teams – rather than individuals – so make sure you cover the entire key management functions relevant to your business: e.g. general management, marketing, sales, finance, development, production, fulfillment etc. PE will be looking for both breadth and depth of experience.  Don’t assume that VC know your products, sector or industry, so keep it simple and avoid - or at least be prepared to explain – any jargon. Don’t be afraid to go right back to first principles if necessary. 17
  • 18.
    Useful tips contd..  Remember that you are selling a stake in your company, so treat VC the same way you’d treat any potential customer or commercial partner.  Be prepared to answer very detailed questions about projected sales and their related direct costs, market drivers, products, actual and potential customers, pricing, volumes, sales and marketing strategy, competition etc. – this is the heart of your proposal.  Get advice from a firm that understands venture capital – in the long run it could save you time, money and heartache. 18