PRESENTATION ON A VERY RARELY DISCUSES TOPIC THAT IS CYBER WAR. AN IMPORTANT PART OF INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM WHERE NO LAW CONCERNED HAS BEEN DEVELOPED SO FAR.
Cyberwar, cyberwarfare are on everyone's lips but mean nothing as they are least understood and still need to be defined! Yet we have everyone who means something - standing on the rooftops and rattling their swords. The question is = is India ready - this is explored in the presentation. Indian institutions, cyber practices and the way ahead.
CYBERWAR IS NOT A CONVENTIONAL WAR. NATIONS ARE YET TO ENTER INTO ANY INTERNATIONAL TREATY IN THE FIELD OF CYBERWAR. RULES ARE REQUIRED TO BE FRAMED IN THIS FIELD KEEPING IN VIEW THE POTENTIAL OF DAMAGE WHICH CAN BE CAUSED IN THE EVENT OF CYBERWAR.
Law and warfare in the cyber domain (for NSSP, AFP, NDCP)Benjamin Ang
Covers 1. Cyber threats to ASEAN and recent incidents, 2. International Law relating to cyber conflict, Gaps in IHL and LOAC, 3. UN and ASEAN steps to prevent cyber warfare. Lecture for the National Defense College of the Philippines (NDCP), government’s highest center for education, training, and research on defense and national security, in the National Security Studies Program (NSSP) for Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) officers.
Cyberwar, cyberwarfare are on everyone's lips but mean nothing as they are least understood and still need to be defined! Yet we have everyone who means something - standing on the rooftops and rattling their swords. The question is = is India ready - this is explored in the presentation. Indian institutions, cyber practices and the way ahead.
CYBERWAR IS NOT A CONVENTIONAL WAR. NATIONS ARE YET TO ENTER INTO ANY INTERNATIONAL TREATY IN THE FIELD OF CYBERWAR. RULES ARE REQUIRED TO BE FRAMED IN THIS FIELD KEEPING IN VIEW THE POTENTIAL OF DAMAGE WHICH CAN BE CAUSED IN THE EVENT OF CYBERWAR.
Law and warfare in the cyber domain (for NSSP, AFP, NDCP)Benjamin Ang
Covers 1. Cyber threats to ASEAN and recent incidents, 2. International Law relating to cyber conflict, Gaps in IHL and LOAC, 3. UN and ASEAN steps to prevent cyber warfare. Lecture for the National Defense College of the Philippines (NDCP), government’s highest center for education, training, and research on defense and national security, in the National Security Studies Program (NSSP) for Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) officers.
India's Cyber Security's Plan, Budget Allocation & Real time Implementation has a Gap which needs to be fulfill by Indian Origin Companies. Cyber Security is our own responsibility & let's get up now to know the REALITY & fix the REALITY ...
The European Parliament is the latest government entity Lars G. A. Hilse has briefed about the risks of cyberterrorism. Yet these risks aren’t limited to critical infrastructure. Cyberterrorism is responsible for devastating collateral damage in the private sector, also. This talk presents detailed insights into the past, present, and future of the most significant threat in history, and how these risks can be mitigated/reduced.
2018 april - aba legal construct for understanding adversarial cyber activit...Ethan S. Burger
A Legal Construct for Understanding Adversarial Cyber Activities. This Presentation examines the international law applicable to cyber-operations in the public policy context. It draws attention to when existing legal principles cannot readily be applied to cyber-attacks. It identifies problems presented by politicians and international lawyers not having a common vocabulary
this is my ENG-102(communication English) term paper presentation about the topic "Hackers & Hacking in Bangladesh" ,and I choose a title for it - "Bangladeshi Cyber, An Emblem of Hacking" .
As technology and software become more and more important to Portuguese society, it is time for Portugal to take them more seriously, and become a real player in that world.
See https://i4ada.org for additional information and videorecordings of the presentations held at the Hague Summit for Accountability in the Digital Age
Homosexuality is still considered a ‘taboo’ in India. India today is one of the fastest developing nations with impressive economic growth rates. But is the growth rate enough to imply that India is a developing nation. A nation is also characterized by the way it treats its people. With respect to this prerogative, the way India looks at homosexuality is certainly not the way to look at it. Homosexuality is considered as a disease by most sections of the society and there are only a few sections of the society who welcome homosexuality.
E-CONTRACT is an electronic form of contract, where two or more parties comes into a contract with a electronic medium.
E-CONTRACT is friendly to the environment, because no paper is use in this form of contract.
In this research paper I want to throw some light on the advantages of the E-CONTRACT to the society and the environment.
India's Cyber Security's Plan, Budget Allocation & Real time Implementation has a Gap which needs to be fulfill by Indian Origin Companies. Cyber Security is our own responsibility & let's get up now to know the REALITY & fix the REALITY ...
The European Parliament is the latest government entity Lars G. A. Hilse has briefed about the risks of cyberterrorism. Yet these risks aren’t limited to critical infrastructure. Cyberterrorism is responsible for devastating collateral damage in the private sector, also. This talk presents detailed insights into the past, present, and future of the most significant threat in history, and how these risks can be mitigated/reduced.
2018 april - aba legal construct for understanding adversarial cyber activit...Ethan S. Burger
A Legal Construct for Understanding Adversarial Cyber Activities. This Presentation examines the international law applicable to cyber-operations in the public policy context. It draws attention to when existing legal principles cannot readily be applied to cyber-attacks. It identifies problems presented by politicians and international lawyers not having a common vocabulary
this is my ENG-102(communication English) term paper presentation about the topic "Hackers & Hacking in Bangladesh" ,and I choose a title for it - "Bangladeshi Cyber, An Emblem of Hacking" .
As technology and software become more and more important to Portuguese society, it is time for Portugal to take them more seriously, and become a real player in that world.
See https://i4ada.org for additional information and videorecordings of the presentations held at the Hague Summit for Accountability in the Digital Age
Homosexuality is still considered a ‘taboo’ in India. India today is one of the fastest developing nations with impressive economic growth rates. But is the growth rate enough to imply that India is a developing nation. A nation is also characterized by the way it treats its people. With respect to this prerogative, the way India looks at homosexuality is certainly not the way to look at it. Homosexuality is considered as a disease by most sections of the society and there are only a few sections of the society who welcome homosexuality.
E-CONTRACT is an electronic form of contract, where two or more parties comes into a contract with a electronic medium.
E-CONTRACT is friendly to the environment, because no paper is use in this form of contract.
In this research paper I want to throw some light on the advantages of the E-CONTRACT to the society and the environment.
Responsibilities of the office bearers while registering multi-state cooperat...Finlaw Consultancy Pvt Ltd
Introduction-
The process of register multi-state cooperative society in India is governed by the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002. This process requires the office bearers to undertake several crucial responsibilities to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks. The key office bearers typically include the President, Secretary, and Treasurer, along with other elected members of the managing committee. Their responsibilities encompass administrative, legal, and financial duties essential for the successful registration and operation of the society.
WINDING UP of COMPANY, Modes of DissolutionKHURRAMWALI
Winding up, also known as liquidation, refers to the legal and financial process of dissolving a company. It involves ceasing operations, selling assets, settling debts, and ultimately removing the company from the official business registry.
Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of winding up:
Reasons for Winding Up:
Insolvency: This is the most common reason, where the company cannot pay its debts. Creditors may initiate a compulsory winding up to recover their dues.
Voluntary Closure: The owners may decide to close the company due to reasons like reaching business goals, facing losses, or merging with another company.
Deadlock: If shareholders or directors cannot agree on how to run the company, a court may order a winding up.
Types of Winding Up:
Voluntary Winding Up: This is initiated by the company's shareholders through a resolution passed by a majority vote. There are two main types:
Members' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is solvent (has enough assets to pay off its debts) and shareholders will receive any remaining assets after debts are settled.
Creditors' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is insolvent and creditors will be prioritized in receiving payment from the sale of assets.
Compulsory Winding Up: This is initiated by a court order, typically at the request of creditors, government agencies, or even by the company itself if it's insolvent.
Process of Winding Up:
Appointment of Liquidator: A qualified professional is appointed to oversee the winding-up process. They are responsible for selling assets, paying off debts, and distributing any remaining funds.
Cease Trading: The company stops its regular business operations.
Notification of Creditors: Creditors are informed about the winding up and invited to submit their claims.
Sale of Assets: The company's assets are sold to generate cash to pay off creditors.
Payment of Debts: Creditors are paid according to a set order of priority, with secured creditors receiving payment before unsecured creditors.
Distribution to Shareholders: If there are any remaining funds after all debts are settled, they are distributed to shareholders according to their ownership stake.
Dissolution: Once all claims are settled and distributions made, the company is officially dissolved and removed from the business register.
Impact of Winding Up:
Employees: Employees will likely lose their jobs during the winding-up process.
Creditors: Creditors may not recover their debts in full, especially if the company is insolvent.
Shareholders: Shareholders may not receive any payout if the company's debts exceed its assets.
Winding up is a complex legal and financial process that can have significant consequences for all parties involved. It's important to seek professional legal and financial advice when considering winding up a company.
A "File Trademark" is a legal term referring to the registration of a unique symbol, logo, or name used to identify and distinguish products or services. This process provides legal protection, granting exclusive rights to the trademark owner, and helps prevent unauthorized use by competitors.
Visit Now: https://www.tumblr.com/trademark-quick/751620857551634432/ensure-legal-protection-file-your-trademark-with?source=share
Military Commissions details LtCol Thomas Jasper as Detailed Defense CounselThomas (Tom) Jasper
Military Commissions Trial Judiciary, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Notice of the Chief Defense Counsel's detailing of LtCol Thomas F. Jasper, Jr. USMC, as Detailed Defense Counsel for Abd Al Hadi Al-Iraqi on 6 August 2014 in the case of United States v. Hadi al Iraqi (10026)
How to Obtain Permanent Residency in the NetherlandsBridgeWest.eu
You can rely on our assistance if you are ready to apply for permanent residency. Find out more at: https://immigration-netherlands.com/obtain-a-permanent-residence-permit-in-the-netherlands/.
NATURE, ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW.pptxanvithaav
These slides helps the student of international law to understand what is the nature of international law? and how international law was originated and developed?.
The slides was well structured along with the highlighted points for better understanding .
In 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs established a committee led by Prof. (Dr.) Ranbir Singh, former Vice Chancellor of National Law University (NLU), Delhi. This committee was tasked with reviewing the three codes of criminal law. The primary objective of the committee was to propose comprehensive reforms to the country’s criminal laws in a manner that is both principled and effective.
The committee’s focus was on ensuring the safety and security of individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole. Throughout its deliberations, the committee aimed to uphold constitutional values such as justice, dignity, and the intrinsic value of each individual. Their goal was to recommend amendments to the criminal laws that align with these values and priorities.
Subsequently, in February, the committee successfully submitted its recommendations regarding amendments to the criminal law. These recommendations are intended to serve as a foundation for enhancing the current legal framework, promoting safety and security, and upholding the constitutional principles of justice, dignity, and the inherent worth of every individual.
2. Introduction and Origin of Cyber
WARFARE
Cyber warfare is the latest war technique which
has emerged in 21th century as with the
introduction of military security setup online.
Cyber warfare is nothing but the war the help
of computers as to disturb the functioning of
state with the intention to cause harm to that
state. It the same as traditional war but it is
on computers and fight without humans. We
can also say it as war with no humans.
3. What Actually Cyber Warfare Is?
• Cyber war is nothing but war with no humans
and war on cyber world.
• Cyber warfare is a technique of war which
has introduced recently.
• Types of cyber attacks in cyber war:
• Cyber Espionage
• Cyber Propaganda
• Disabling government web infrastructure
4. How To Conduct A Cyber War
In cyber wars the hacker from sitting anywhere
in this whole world just connected with the
internet can conduct a cyber war on other
country. In this he try to crack down the
security measures taken by that country and
get into their main server and hack it and do
whatever he wants to do.
5. Does Cyber War Really Exists
Cyber war exists in reality and is also been
practiced by many countries and many
countries are still exercising it.
6. International and Indian Laws
regulating Cyber Warfare
International Laws:
• Tallinn manual
Indian Laws:
• Information Technology Act, 2000
• National Cyber Security Act, 2013
7. Who Can Conduct Cyber War?
It is a very big point of discussion as actually
who conducts cyber war from the following:
• Terrorist
• Armies Of Countries
• Normal Citizens Of The Nation
It very difficult to identify so as it is no where
mention any where about the same, so we
can compare it with traditional war.
8. Satellite GSAT-6 And GSAT-7
The purpose of Indian space organization to
launch satellite is to provide a extra military
weapon to India in space. We are also lacking
for the proper provision related to this and we
in a debate to do so.
The usage of this satellite as show in recent
times. For example……..
9. Current Position of India If Currently
Cyber War Goes Against It?
• India is having shortage of cyber expert.
• India needs to employ more cyber experts.
• Guideline to do so in National Cyber Security
Act, 2013.
• Use of inbuilt satellite to do so.
• Use of inbuilt cyber security software.