This document summarizes a study on Salmonella in hen eggs in Assiut, Egypt. The researchers found higher rates of Salmonella contamination in balady (native breed) eggs than commercial eggs. Salmonella arizona and Salmonella enteritidis were the most common types isolated. These Salmonella strains showed resistance to most antibiotics tested but sensitivity to Doxveto and Novobiocin. When inoculated into eggs, S. arizona survived longer than S. enteritidis at refrigeration temperatures. Boiling eggs for 10-15 minutes destroyed both pathogens. Proper refrigeration and thorough cooking can reduce Salmonella risks from eggs.
The document lists various adult and baby animals in Spanish, including vaca (cow) and ternero (calf), caballo (horse) and potro (foal), cerdo (pig) and lechón (piglet), gallina (chicken) and pollito (chick), and conejo (rabbit) and gazapo (kit). It also provides a table of contents with page numbers for each listed pair.
The document discusses a study on the relationship between student perceptions of teacher support and academic achievement. It first defines teacher support as showing concern for students' well-being and development. The study then hypothesizes that higher levels of perceived teacher support will correlate with better academic performance in students. It reviews literature showing teacher support is important for meeting students' psychological needs for competence, relatedness, and autonomy. When these needs are met, students feel more motivated, engaged, and likely to achieve academic success. The document concludes by suggesting further research on how teacher support impacts student engagement and achievement is warranted.
Top 10 Top 10 Mallorca Information - Eyewitness Travel DKkPerfect Holidays
Sa Seu Cathedral in Palma is one of Mallorca's most iconic landmarks. The imposing Gothic cathedral towers over Palma Bay and contains numerous treasures within, including the tombs of Mallorca's first kings. Opposite the cathedral is the Palau de l'Almudaina palace, an amalgam of Gothic and Moorish styles which serves legislative and military functions today as well as housing a museum. Both the cathedral and palace showcase Mallorca's rich history under Christian and Islamic rule.
My keynote at 1st International Workshop on Social Multimedia Computing (SMC), Melbourne, Australia, 9 July 2012.
see: http://www.icme2012.org or
http://smc2012.idm.pku.edu.cn/
The document discusses different types of stories that make the front pages of local versus national newspapers. Local papers tend to feature murder stories prominently if the killer is still unknown to warn the public. National papers only feature large-scale or particularly gruesome murders on the front page. Sport stories usually make the back pages of papers but can be on the front of local papers for major local achievements or slow news days. Scandal stories in local papers typically involve local government while national papers report on celebrity affairs. Local papers aim to provide more positive stories to portray the town favorably while national papers take a more critical stance.
El documento describe las crisis hipertensivas, que son elevaciones agudas y severas de la presión arterial que pueden dañar órganos. Se distinguen la urgencia hipertensiva, que eleva la presión arterial sin daño orgánico, de la emergencia hipertensiva, que compromete órganos vitales. Las crisis se deben a un aumento de la resistencia periférica que activa el sistema renina-angiotensina y lleva a isquemia de los órganos. El tratamiento de la urgencia incluye inhibidores de la enz
This document summarizes a study on Salmonella in hen eggs in Assiut, Egypt. The researchers found higher rates of Salmonella contamination in balady (native breed) eggs than commercial eggs. Salmonella arizona and Salmonella enteritidis were the most common types isolated. These Salmonella strains showed resistance to most antibiotics tested but sensitivity to Doxveto and Novobiocin. When inoculated into eggs, S. arizona survived longer than S. enteritidis at refrigeration temperatures. Boiling eggs for 10-15 minutes destroyed both pathogens. Proper refrigeration and thorough cooking can reduce Salmonella risks from eggs.
The document lists various adult and baby animals in Spanish, including vaca (cow) and ternero (calf), caballo (horse) and potro (foal), cerdo (pig) and lechón (piglet), gallina (chicken) and pollito (chick), and conejo (rabbit) and gazapo (kit). It also provides a table of contents with page numbers for each listed pair.
The document discusses a study on the relationship between student perceptions of teacher support and academic achievement. It first defines teacher support as showing concern for students' well-being and development. The study then hypothesizes that higher levels of perceived teacher support will correlate with better academic performance in students. It reviews literature showing teacher support is important for meeting students' psychological needs for competence, relatedness, and autonomy. When these needs are met, students feel more motivated, engaged, and likely to achieve academic success. The document concludes by suggesting further research on how teacher support impacts student engagement and achievement is warranted.
Top 10 Top 10 Mallorca Information - Eyewitness Travel DKkPerfect Holidays
Sa Seu Cathedral in Palma is one of Mallorca's most iconic landmarks. The imposing Gothic cathedral towers over Palma Bay and contains numerous treasures within, including the tombs of Mallorca's first kings. Opposite the cathedral is the Palau de l'Almudaina palace, an amalgam of Gothic and Moorish styles which serves legislative and military functions today as well as housing a museum. Both the cathedral and palace showcase Mallorca's rich history under Christian and Islamic rule.
My keynote at 1st International Workshop on Social Multimedia Computing (SMC), Melbourne, Australia, 9 July 2012.
see: http://www.icme2012.org or
http://smc2012.idm.pku.edu.cn/
The document discusses different types of stories that make the front pages of local versus national newspapers. Local papers tend to feature murder stories prominently if the killer is still unknown to warn the public. National papers only feature large-scale or particularly gruesome murders on the front page. Sport stories usually make the back pages of papers but can be on the front of local papers for major local achievements or slow news days. Scandal stories in local papers typically involve local government while national papers report on celebrity affairs. Local papers aim to provide more positive stories to portray the town favorably while national papers take a more critical stance.
El documento describe las crisis hipertensivas, que son elevaciones agudas y severas de la presión arterial que pueden dañar órganos. Se distinguen la urgencia hipertensiva, que eleva la presión arterial sin daño orgánico, de la emergencia hipertensiva, que compromete órganos vitales. Las crisis se deben a un aumento de la resistencia periférica que activa el sistema renina-angiotensina y lleva a isquemia de los órganos. El tratamiento de la urgencia incluye inhibidores de la enz
This document discusses vacation activities like sightseeing, trying local food, and visiting landmarks. It also mentions gerund verbs ending in "-ing" like being, buying, and going. Several pages provide exercises for students to identify gerunds and answer questions about preferences for vacation activities and places to visit.
Este documento describe a Corynebacterium diphtheriae, la bacteria causante de la difteria. Se detallan sus características morfológicas, factores de virulencia como la toxina diftérica, patogenia, diagnóstico de laboratorio y medidas de prevención. También presenta un caso clínico de una paciente con aislamiento de C. diphtheriae no toxigénico en Puebla, México.
This document outlines the syllabus for Professor Linda Mun's English 2 course at Sangmyung University. The course aims to develop English communication skills through studying grammar, vocabulary, and theme-based topics. Students will use the Four Corners 3 textbook and online workbook for units 7-12. Grades will be based on exams, quizzes, homework, attendance, and participation. Class rules require cell phones to be silenced and on-time arrival. The syllabus provides exam dates, homework due dates, and online workbook instructions.
Sachpazis_Trapezoid Foundation Analysis & Design. Calculation according to EN...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
The document summarizes the calculation of foundations and reinforcement for a trapezoidal pad foundation supporting a column. Soil properties, foundation geometry, loads, and limit states are defined. Calculations are presented for bearing capacity, sliding resistance, uplift, bending moments, required reinforcement, and punching shear. The foundation dimensions were optimized, resulting in a wider and longer foundation with increased depths. All limit states checks passed requirements.
El documento describe la evolución de las tecnologías de la información desde la segunda guerra mundial hasta la actualidad. Se explican los avances en computación, telecomunicaciones e internet, así como las aplicaciones emergentes de la inteligencia artificial y la nanotecnología. También se discuten los beneficios y riesgos de la sociedad de la información para concluir con ejemplos del uso científico de las TIC a través de la informática distribuida.
El documento describe las crisis hipertensivas, definidas como una elevación aguda y sostenida de la presión arterial que puede dañar órganos. Se diferencian las urgencias hipertensivas, que elevan la presión arterial sin daño de órganos, de las emergencias hipertensivas, que causan lesión aguda de órganos. El tratamiento debe reducir gradualmente la presión arterial para prevenir daños, con metas específicas según la condición del paciente.
Characteristics of exotic and cross-bred dairy animalsDrMuhammadAshiq
This document describes characteristics of several dairy animal breeds including buffaloes, cattle, and their milk production. It provides details on physical characteristics and production information for Murrah, Pandarpuri, and Surti buffalo breeds. For dairy cattle breeds, it summarizes traits of Holstein-Friesian, Ayrshire, Brown Swiss, Guernsey, and Jersey breeds and their average milk production levels, with Holstein-Friesian producing the most milk on average per cow. The document aims to inform readers about exotic and cross-bred dairy animals.
Este documento describe el marco jurídico y los procedimientos relacionados con las cartas rogatorias internacionales en materia civil y comercial en México. Explica que las cartas rogatorias son solicitudes de cooperación judicial entre autoridades de diferentes países para realizar diligencias procesales como notificaciones, citaciones y obtención de pruebas. Además, detalla los tratados internacionales relevantes y la Autoridad Central mexicana designada para tramitar cartas rogatorias.
The document provides information about a recruitment and HR consulting firm called 1on1 HR Consulting. It summarizes their full-cycle recruitment process, which includes screening candidates, conducting behavioral interviews, completing candidate reports, facilitating client interviews, and assisting with onboarding. It also outlines the industries and roles they can help recruit for. Finally, it describes additional HR support services they offer like developing HR policies and procedures, employee management and development programs, and internal recruitment support and training.
3.KAIZEN™ KONGRES 2019.
Beograd, Hotel Crowne Plaza, 23-24.9.2019.
Naučite o KAIZEN™ metodologiji od 30 vrhunskih praktičara iz Srbije. Očekuje vas 5 panela, izuzetno zanimljive diskusije, kao i Gemba walk u čak pet kompanija: Panasonic, Contitental, Eaton, Galeb Grupa i Adient koje su uspešno implementirale KAIZEN™ u svoje poslovanje.
Panelisti dolaze i najvećih kompanija koje posluju u Srbiji: JT International, Mitsubishi, NIS, Beorol, Galeb Grupa, Metalac AD, Delta auto, Toyota, Epson, Tarkett, Henkel, Tetra Pak, Panasonic, Hemofarm, Ametek...
Više informacija: https://bit.ly/2kqEWHd
Kompletan flajer: https://bit.ly/2lYFDYN
This document discusses vacation activities like sightseeing, trying local food, and visiting landmarks. It also mentions gerund verbs ending in "-ing" like being, buying, and going. Several pages provide exercises for students to identify gerunds and answer questions about preferences for vacation activities and places to visit.
Este documento describe a Corynebacterium diphtheriae, la bacteria causante de la difteria. Se detallan sus características morfológicas, factores de virulencia como la toxina diftérica, patogenia, diagnóstico de laboratorio y medidas de prevención. También presenta un caso clínico de una paciente con aislamiento de C. diphtheriae no toxigénico en Puebla, México.
This document outlines the syllabus for Professor Linda Mun's English 2 course at Sangmyung University. The course aims to develop English communication skills through studying grammar, vocabulary, and theme-based topics. Students will use the Four Corners 3 textbook and online workbook for units 7-12. Grades will be based on exams, quizzes, homework, attendance, and participation. Class rules require cell phones to be silenced and on-time arrival. The syllabus provides exam dates, homework due dates, and online workbook instructions.
Sachpazis_Trapezoid Foundation Analysis & Design. Calculation according to EN...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
The document summarizes the calculation of foundations and reinforcement for a trapezoidal pad foundation supporting a column. Soil properties, foundation geometry, loads, and limit states are defined. Calculations are presented for bearing capacity, sliding resistance, uplift, bending moments, required reinforcement, and punching shear. The foundation dimensions were optimized, resulting in a wider and longer foundation with increased depths. All limit states checks passed requirements.
El documento describe la evolución de las tecnologías de la información desde la segunda guerra mundial hasta la actualidad. Se explican los avances en computación, telecomunicaciones e internet, así como las aplicaciones emergentes de la inteligencia artificial y la nanotecnología. También se discuten los beneficios y riesgos de la sociedad de la información para concluir con ejemplos del uso científico de las TIC a través de la informática distribuida.
El documento describe las crisis hipertensivas, definidas como una elevación aguda y sostenida de la presión arterial que puede dañar órganos. Se diferencian las urgencias hipertensivas, que elevan la presión arterial sin daño de órganos, de las emergencias hipertensivas, que causan lesión aguda de órganos. El tratamiento debe reducir gradualmente la presión arterial para prevenir daños, con metas específicas según la condición del paciente.
Characteristics of exotic and cross-bred dairy animalsDrMuhammadAshiq
This document describes characteristics of several dairy animal breeds including buffaloes, cattle, and their milk production. It provides details on physical characteristics and production information for Murrah, Pandarpuri, and Surti buffalo breeds. For dairy cattle breeds, it summarizes traits of Holstein-Friesian, Ayrshire, Brown Swiss, Guernsey, and Jersey breeds and their average milk production levels, with Holstein-Friesian producing the most milk on average per cow. The document aims to inform readers about exotic and cross-bred dairy animals.
Este documento describe el marco jurídico y los procedimientos relacionados con las cartas rogatorias internacionales en materia civil y comercial en México. Explica que las cartas rogatorias son solicitudes de cooperación judicial entre autoridades de diferentes países para realizar diligencias procesales como notificaciones, citaciones y obtención de pruebas. Además, detalla los tratados internacionales relevantes y la Autoridad Central mexicana designada para tramitar cartas rogatorias.
The document provides information about a recruitment and HR consulting firm called 1on1 HR Consulting. It summarizes their full-cycle recruitment process, which includes screening candidates, conducting behavioral interviews, completing candidate reports, facilitating client interviews, and assisting with onboarding. It also outlines the industries and roles they can help recruit for. Finally, it describes additional HR support services they offer like developing HR policies and procedures, employee management and development programs, and internal recruitment support and training.
3.KAIZEN™ KONGRES 2019.
Beograd, Hotel Crowne Plaza, 23-24.9.2019.
Naučite o KAIZEN™ metodologiji od 30 vrhunskih praktičara iz Srbije. Očekuje vas 5 panela, izuzetno zanimljive diskusije, kao i Gemba walk u čak pet kompanija: Panasonic, Contitental, Eaton, Galeb Grupa i Adient koje su uspešno implementirale KAIZEN™ u svoje poslovanje.
Panelisti dolaze i najvećih kompanija koje posluju u Srbiji: JT International, Mitsubishi, NIS, Beorol, Galeb Grupa, Metalac AD, Delta auto, Toyota, Epson, Tarkett, Henkel, Tetra Pak, Panasonic, Hemofarm, Ametek...
Više informacija: https://bit.ly/2kqEWHd
Kompletan flajer: https://bit.ly/2lYFDYN
Digitalization involves converting analog information into digital form so it can be stored and processed on computers using binary digits. As all information can be represented digitally, companies are increasingly digitalizing their processes. This provides advantages like improved integration, data longevity, and productivity gains through tools like ERP and BI systems. While digitalization allows for new possibilities, companies must properly organize their digital technologies and data to avoid chaos. The automotive industry in particular stands to benefit from digital innovations that enhance comfort, safety, and sustainability.
This document summarizes a presentation from the 5th ICV Conference in May 2017 about digital transformation. The presentation discusses how the 4th Industrial Revolution will fundamentally change how people live, work and relate through emerging technologies. It provides examples of real-world Internet of Things use cases across many industries from smart homes and cities to tracking livestock. The presentation argues that data and analytics are key to gaining insights and that finance must embrace digital transformation now to stay relevant, with many CEOs believing technology will greatly impact the future role of the CFO.
Automatic household devices and responsive retail technologies illustrate growing consumer demand for convenience solutions. As connectivity increases, some consumers also seek more private social interaction methods and tech-based stress relief. Overall, these trends reflect how technology is evolving to minimize effort for busy individuals seeking efficiency and discretion in daily life.
Rade Radanović - Kako upravljati zalihama?, Controlling magazin 06
1. controlling iz prve ruke
58 decembar 2015.
Proces upravljanja zalihama,
ključna karika
u lancu snabdevanja
KAKO
UPRAVLJATI
ZALIHAMA?
RADE RADANOVIĆ
RUKOVODILAC SLUŽBE ZA
UPRAVLJANJE ZALIHAMA
NAFTNA INDUSTRIJA SRBIJE
Proces upravljanja zalihama materijalno-teh-
ničkih resursa (MTR), kao sastavni deo
lanca snabdevanja u nabavci, predstavlja mrežu
aktivnosti unutar jedne kompanije. Ove aktiv-
nosti su usmerene na pronalaženje zdravog
balansa između dva osnovna rizika:
• rizika deficita u snabdevanju sa jedne
strane i
• rizika stvaranja prekomernih zaliha MTR,
sa druge strane.
Ciljna funkcija procesa upravljanja zalihama
MTR jeste pronalaženje tačke ravnoteže između
dva navedena rizika. Relevantna mera uspešnosti
procesa je stepen zadovoljavanja potreba krajnjeg
naručioca.
Kako bi se obezbedio već pomenuti balans,
vlasnik procesa upravljanja zalihama na počet-
ku treba da odgovori na sledeća pitanja:
• Koliko i kojih materijala je neophodno dr-
žati na zalihama?
• Na koje kategorije i potkategorije je neop-
hodno podeliti strukturu zaliha?
• Koje su optimalne šeme nabavki koje mo-
gu biti primenjene?
• Da li su postojeći rokovi isporuke materija-
la ažurni i precizni?
• Koje metrike se koriste u proceni efikasno-
sti rada svih korisnika u lancu snabdevanja?
Pozicija funkcije za upravljanje zalihama
u okviru lanca snabdevanja prikazana je na
slici 1.
Radi postizanja maksimalnog rezultata
u upravljanju zalihama u upotrebi je nekoliko
metoda koje se koriste u svetskoj praksi. To su:
sprovođenje periodičnih provera stanja zaliha,
analiza upotrebe zaliha uporedo sa norma-
tivnim rokovima isporuke, smanjivanje nivoa
sigurnosnih zaliha, korišćenje ABC analize, im-
plementacija softvera za upravljanje zalihama
i sl. Svaka od njih u određenoj meri doprinosi
boljem upravljanju zaliha. U kompaniji NIS, za-
ključak je da je definisanje jasnih metodologija,
kao i njihova međusobna interakcija, ključno u
postizanju uspeha u borbi koja se neprestano
vodi na tri fronta: kroz smanjivanje nepotrebne
nabavke, paralelno povećanje potrošnje tekućih
zaliha, kao i kroz blagovremenu realizaciju ne-
kurentne i nelikvidne robe.
Proces upravljanja zalihama u kompaniji
NIS sastoji se iz dve osnovne faze:
1. Smanjivanje zaliha. Kako bi zalihe bile
izbalansirane sa potrošnjom, kompanija usmera-
2. controlling iz prve ruke
59 decembar 2015.
va svoje aktivnosti na smanjivanje prekomernih
zaliha. Zalihe materijala kategorizuju se u odre-
đenu kategoriju, a stratifikacijom i primenom
ABC analize na Paretto principima omogućava se
pravovremeno reagovanje radi smanjivanja zali-
ha materijala i sprečavanja njihovog rasta.
2. Održavanje zaliha na odgovarajućem
nivou. Ovo podrazumeva konstantno unapređe-
nje svih procesa unutar lanca snabdevanja. Kako
bi se postigao nizak nivo zaliha, a po mogućnosti
i njihovo dodatno smanjivanje, od velike važ-
nosti je da sistemsko stanje zaliha ne odudara
od fizičkog. Potrebno je obezbediti tačnost poda-
taka u sistemu, a samim tim i MRP alat održavati
aktuelnim. Ovde je važna uloga svih zaposlenih u
lancu snabdevanja, od nabavke preko magacio-
nera, do naručioca koji troši i ugrađuje materijale
u procese. Material Resource Planning (MRP) je
sistem unutar SAP-a i integralni je deo svakog
ERP sistema koji omogućava kompanijama da
automatizuju i integrišu poslovne procese u
jedinstven sistem. Kada je postignut visok nivo
kvalitetnih podataka u sistemu, sledeći segment
je planiranje i obezbeđivanje da planovi potroš-
nje u što većoj meri imaju poklapanje sa faktič-
kom potrošnjom. U planiranju ključnu ulogu ima
krajnji naručilac. Ukoliko je plan u dovoljnoj meri
precizan, stock controllers će na najbolji mogući
način uskladiti i izbalansirati nabavku sa periodi-
ma kada su materijali realno potrebni i kada se
sistem ažurno održava.
Proaktivnost u radu, pravovremeno re-
agovanje kao i praćenje zaliha od momenta
Rade Radanović je
rukovodilac Službe za
upravljanje zalihama
u kompaniji NIS od
februara 2015. godine.
Prethodno je radio
u kompaniji Tarkett
(2007–2015) na
poziciji menadžera za
planiranje proizvodnje
i distribucije. U
kompaniji MI
Systems (2006–2007)
radio je na poziciji
ERP konsultanta.
Radeta možete
kontaktirati na e-mail
rade.radanovic@nis.
eu, ili brojem telefona
064 845 3170.
planiranja predstavljaju bitnu kariku u procesu
upravljanja zalihama, a samim tim i u lancu
snabdevanja. Kao relevantni pokazatelj uspeš-
nosti procesa upravljanja zalihama u industriji
prerade nafte prepoznaje se svako smanjivanje
zaliha na nivou od 3% i više. U kompaniji NIS, u
kojoj su krajnji naručioci nabavke interni korisni-
ci, u prvih devet meseci 2015. godine uspeli su
da postignu nivo od preko 3%, dok je u nekim
segmentima zabeležen čak i dvocifren broj
umanjenja zaliha. Ovo ukazuje da je funkcija za
upravljanje zalihama u lancu snabdevanja kom-
panije postigla željeni balans između vrednosti
zaliha i sigurnosti koje one pružaju.
Sama priroda zaliha je takva da se sa njima
može raditi tek kada su na stanju kompanije.
Tada je često već kasno jer zalihe predstav-
ljaju utrošen kapital preduzeća. Na kraju, sav
kapital koji nije zarobljen u zalihama može biti
uložen u razvoj kompanije i poboljšanje njenih
internih procesa.
Kada se posmatraju finansijski rezultati
jedne kompanije, sastavni deo bilansa uspeha
su i zalihe. Jedan od najvažnijih finansijskih
parametara je DIO (Days of inventory outstan-
ding) koji pokazuje nivo Working Capital-a u
jednoj kompaniji. DIO predstavlja brzinu kojom
kompanija obrće svoje zalihe. Niži DIO označava
da kompanija smanjuje angažovani kapital, od-
nosno brzo oslobađa zalihe. Samim tim, što je
veći utrošak, DIO je manji. Najbolje finansijske
rezultate imaju kompanije sa niskim nivoom za-
liha, uz visok nivo utroška materijala.
Slika 1. Upravljanje zalihama