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Assets Overview
R12 ASSETS
Asset Additions Transfers
Adjustments
Retirements
Depreciation
Journal Entries
Reports
Online inquiry
External
Manual CIP
Overview of Oracle Assets
Overview of Oracle Assets โ€“ Contd.
โ€ข Assets is a complete asset management solution that helps maintains
property and equipment records
โ€ข Asset functionalities include:
โ€ข Adding, Retiring and Transferring Assets
โ€ข Reports on Asset Additions, Transfers, Retirements to ensure that the
information on the Organizationโ€™s Asset inventory remain accurate
โ€ข Inquiry of Financial Information of Assets
โ€ข Mass Transactions such as Transfers, Retirements and Revaluations
Integration of Assets with other Oracle
Modules
Oracle Payables
Oracle Human
Resources
Journal Entries
Oracle Purchasing
Suppliers
Oracle
Inventory
Invoice Lines
Oracle General Ledger
Oracle Assets
Employees
Units of Measure
Item Information
Integration of Assets with other Oracle
Modules -
โ€ข Oracle Assets integrates with Oracle Payables and Oracle General Ledger to
provide asset management information. Oracle Assets uses Supplier
information from Oracle Purchasing, Units of Measure and Items from
Oracle Inventory, and Employees from Oracle Human Resources.
โ€ข The Mass Additions feature can be used to load Assets invoice and asset
information from any feeder system, such as Payables
โ€ข Assets eases general ledger integration by automatically producing
accounting entries, for asset transactions, which can then be transferred and
posted in General Ledger
Asset Books
Corporate
Asset
Categories
Asset Calendars
Depreciation Methods
Asset Books
Assets
Assigned to
Assigned to
New assets are assigned
to a Category then to a
Book
Asset Books โ€“ Contd..
โ€ข Asset books are used to store financial information on a group of Assets
โ€ข Asset Calendars are assigned to asset books for purposes of calculating and
allocating depreciation expense
โ€ข Asset Categories are assigned for use with asset books. All assets are assigned to
an asset category which designates accounting information and default
depreciation rules for the assets
โ€ข Depreciation methods are assigned to asset categories
Asset Book
Asset Record
Asset Categories
โ€ข Asset categories are used to group assets that share financial
accounts and usually depreciate using the same rules
โ€ข GL Accounts and depreciation rules can be specified both in the Asset
Category as well as Asset Book Definition
โ€ข An Asset unless assigned to a category cannot be associated with an
Asset book
Asset Category
Asset Life Cycle
Birth of an
Asset
Asset
Depreciates
Asset Retired
FA_MASS_ADDITIONS
Oracle
Payables
Other/
Legacy
Systems
Manual Additions
Quick Additions
Detail Additions
Asset
Books
Asset Addition - Manual
Quick Additions Detail Additions
Assets that require
more information
Oracle Assets
Assets added
applying default
rules
Asset Addition โ€“ Manual - Contd.
โ€ข Manual Asset Addition
โ€ข Quick Additions: Used to quickly create Asset records. Minimal Information is
entered during using Quick Additions. Rest of the information is taken from
the Asset Category and the Asset Book
โ€ข Detail Additions: Used to add additional information when creating an asset
record. Additional Information include:
โ€ข Salvage value of Assets
โ€ข Assets to which category default depreciation rules do not apply
โ€ข Leased Assets
Asset Addition
Asset Addition โ€“ Mass Addition
FA_MASS_ADDITIONS
Oracle
Payables
Other
Systems
Legacy
System
Asset Books
Asset Addition โ€“ Mass Addition โ€“ Contd..
โ€ข Mass Additions feature can be used to add new assets or perform
cost adjustments to existing assets, from other systems such as
Payables.
โ€ข Mass Additions transfers data from external system, hence re-entry
of data in Assets is avoided
Mass Additions
Asset Adjustments
Reclass
Unit
Change
Change
Financial
Info
Transfer Oracle Assets
Asset Adjustments โ€“ Contd..
โ€ข Asset Adjustments can include:
โ€ข Asset Transfer โ€“ For transferring assets between locations and assigning
assets to employees
โ€ข Asset Reclassification โ€“ For assigning an Asset to a different Asset Category
โ€ข Financial Changes โ€“ Change in Depreciation rates (compared to what is
defined in the Asset Category), Change in Asset Cost etc
โ€ข Asset Unit Changes โ€“ Imported Asset Record line may contain the
consolidated record of multiple units (For E.g. โ€“ a single AP Invoice for the
purchase of three trucks).
Asset Assignment
Asset Retirement
Asset Physical Inventory
Enter physical
inventory
View
comparison
Reconcile
differences
Run inventory
comparison
Update assets
manually
Asset Physical Inventory โ€“ Contd..
โ€ข Physical inventory is the process of ensuring that the assets a
company has listed in its system records match the assets it actually
has in inventory.
โ€ข An Asset Identifier such as Asset ID, Tag number or serial number is
required to perform the Asset Physical Inventory
โ€ข Physical Inventory Information can be entered into the system and
the Physical Inventory Comparison program can be used to highlight
the difference in the Asset record information and the actual asset
status in inventory
Depreciation
Asset Books
Prorate
Convention
Prorate
Calendar
Depreciation
Method
Depreciation
Depreciation
Calendar
Depreciation โ€“ Contd..
โ€ข Assets feature different depreciation methods
โ€ข Prorate and retirement conventions determine how much
depreciation expense to charge in the first and the final year of the
assetโ€™s life, based on when the asset is placed in service.
โ€ข Period close in Asset sub-ledger is performed during depreciation
program execution
Basic Depreciation Calculation
Apr
15
May
1
Prorate
Convention
Prorate
Calendar
Rate Table
R = 20%
Get
Rate
Multiply by Cost or
Net Book Value
Annual
Depreciation
Depreciation
Expense per
period
Prorate
Period
Journal
Entry
Date Placed in
Service
Prorate Date
Depreciation Methods
Life-Based
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
60% 30% 10%
Flat-Rate
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
33% 33% 33%
Units-of-
Production
Capacity 100M Barrels
10M 14M 11M
Barrels
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Depreciation Methods - Contd.
โ€ข Life-Based: This method is used to depreciate an Asset over a fixed
time using specified rates
โ€ข Flat- Rate: This method is used to depreciate an Asset over time using
a fixed rate
โ€ข Units of Production: This method is used to depreciate an Asset
based on actual use or production during a period. Unlike life-based
and flat-rate method, this method is not time based.
Depreciation Program Processes
Running depreciation starts the
following program processes:
Generate Accounts
Calculate Gains and
Losses
Depreciation Run
Reserve Ledger
Reports
Depreciation Program Processes โ€“ Contd..
โ€ข Functions of Calculate Gain and Loss Program
โ€ข To arrive at gain/loss from Retirements
โ€ข To correct accumulated depreciation for reinstated assets
โ€ข Function of Reserve Ledger Report
โ€ข Reconciling Asset Accounts with GL Trial Balance โ€“ Asset Cost, Depreciation
Expense and Accumulated Depreciation
Journal Entry Reserve Ledger Report
Asset Retirement
Invoice
Depreciation
Asset Life
Manual
addition
Transfer
Automated
addition
Adjustment
Create
journal entries
Asset Retirement โ€“ Contd..
โ€ข Assets can be retired partially or fully
โ€ข Assets can be retired by units or cost
โ€ข Mass Retirement feature can be used to retire group of Assets
โ€ข A Retired Asset can be reinstated if the asset was retired in the same
financial year
โ€ข Gain/Loss on Asset Retirement is calculated during depreciation run
with period close enabled
Gain/Loss on Retirement
End of Presentation

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R12 EBS ORACLE ASSETS -OVERVIEW OF ASSETS

  • 2. Asset Additions Transfers Adjustments Retirements Depreciation Journal Entries Reports Online inquiry External Manual CIP Overview of Oracle Assets
  • 3. Overview of Oracle Assets โ€“ Contd. โ€ข Assets is a complete asset management solution that helps maintains property and equipment records โ€ข Asset functionalities include: โ€ข Adding, Retiring and Transferring Assets โ€ข Reports on Asset Additions, Transfers, Retirements to ensure that the information on the Organizationโ€™s Asset inventory remain accurate โ€ข Inquiry of Financial Information of Assets โ€ข Mass Transactions such as Transfers, Retirements and Revaluations
  • 4. Integration of Assets with other Oracle Modules Oracle Payables Oracle Human Resources Journal Entries Oracle Purchasing Suppliers Oracle Inventory Invoice Lines Oracle General Ledger Oracle Assets Employees Units of Measure Item Information
  • 5. Integration of Assets with other Oracle Modules - โ€ข Oracle Assets integrates with Oracle Payables and Oracle General Ledger to provide asset management information. Oracle Assets uses Supplier information from Oracle Purchasing, Units of Measure and Items from Oracle Inventory, and Employees from Oracle Human Resources. โ€ข The Mass Additions feature can be used to load Assets invoice and asset information from any feeder system, such as Payables โ€ข Assets eases general ledger integration by automatically producing accounting entries, for asset transactions, which can then be transferred and posted in General Ledger
  • 6. Asset Books Corporate Asset Categories Asset Calendars Depreciation Methods Asset Books Assets Assigned to Assigned to New assets are assigned to a Category then to a Book
  • 7. Asset Books โ€“ Contd.. โ€ข Asset books are used to store financial information on a group of Assets โ€ข Asset Calendars are assigned to asset books for purposes of calculating and allocating depreciation expense โ€ข Asset Categories are assigned for use with asset books. All assets are assigned to an asset category which designates accounting information and default depreciation rules for the assets โ€ข Depreciation methods are assigned to asset categories
  • 10. Asset Categories โ€ข Asset categories are used to group assets that share financial accounts and usually depreciate using the same rules โ€ข GL Accounts and depreciation rules can be specified both in the Asset Category as well as Asset Book Definition โ€ข An Asset unless assigned to a category cannot be associated with an Asset book
  • 12. Asset Life Cycle Birth of an Asset Asset Depreciates Asset Retired FA_MASS_ADDITIONS Oracle Payables Other/ Legacy Systems Manual Additions Quick Additions Detail Additions Asset Books
  • 13. Asset Addition - Manual Quick Additions Detail Additions Assets that require more information Oracle Assets Assets added applying default rules
  • 14. Asset Addition โ€“ Manual - Contd. โ€ข Manual Asset Addition โ€ข Quick Additions: Used to quickly create Asset records. Minimal Information is entered during using Quick Additions. Rest of the information is taken from the Asset Category and the Asset Book โ€ข Detail Additions: Used to add additional information when creating an asset record. Additional Information include: โ€ข Salvage value of Assets โ€ข Assets to which category default depreciation rules do not apply โ€ข Leased Assets
  • 16. Asset Addition โ€“ Mass Addition FA_MASS_ADDITIONS Oracle Payables Other Systems Legacy System Asset Books
  • 17. Asset Addition โ€“ Mass Addition โ€“ Contd.. โ€ข Mass Additions feature can be used to add new assets or perform cost adjustments to existing assets, from other systems such as Payables. โ€ข Mass Additions transfers data from external system, hence re-entry of data in Assets is avoided
  • 20. Asset Adjustments โ€“ Contd.. โ€ข Asset Adjustments can include: โ€ข Asset Transfer โ€“ For transferring assets between locations and assigning assets to employees โ€ข Asset Reclassification โ€“ For assigning an Asset to a different Asset Category โ€ข Financial Changes โ€“ Change in Depreciation rates (compared to what is defined in the Asset Category), Change in Asset Cost etc โ€ข Asset Unit Changes โ€“ Imported Asset Record line may contain the consolidated record of multiple units (For E.g. โ€“ a single AP Invoice for the purchase of three trucks).
  • 23. Asset Physical Inventory Enter physical inventory View comparison Reconcile differences Run inventory comparison Update assets manually
  • 24. Asset Physical Inventory โ€“ Contd.. โ€ข Physical inventory is the process of ensuring that the assets a company has listed in its system records match the assets it actually has in inventory. โ€ข An Asset Identifier such as Asset ID, Tag number or serial number is required to perform the Asset Physical Inventory โ€ข Physical Inventory Information can be entered into the system and the Physical Inventory Comparison program can be used to highlight the difference in the Asset record information and the actual asset status in inventory
  • 26. Depreciation โ€“ Contd.. โ€ข Assets feature different depreciation methods โ€ข Prorate and retirement conventions determine how much depreciation expense to charge in the first and the final year of the assetโ€™s life, based on when the asset is placed in service. โ€ข Period close in Asset sub-ledger is performed during depreciation program execution
  • 27. Basic Depreciation Calculation Apr 15 May 1 Prorate Convention Prorate Calendar Rate Table R = 20% Get Rate Multiply by Cost or Net Book Value Annual Depreciation Depreciation Expense per period Prorate Period Journal Entry Date Placed in Service Prorate Date
  • 28. Depreciation Methods Life-Based Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 60% 30% 10% Flat-Rate Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 33% 33% 33% Units-of- Production Capacity 100M Barrels 10M 14M 11M Barrels Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
  • 29. Depreciation Methods - Contd. โ€ข Life-Based: This method is used to depreciate an Asset over a fixed time using specified rates โ€ข Flat- Rate: This method is used to depreciate an Asset over time using a fixed rate โ€ข Units of Production: This method is used to depreciate an Asset based on actual use or production during a period. Unlike life-based and flat-rate method, this method is not time based.
  • 30. Depreciation Program Processes Running depreciation starts the following program processes: Generate Accounts Calculate Gains and Losses Depreciation Run Reserve Ledger Reports
  • 31. Depreciation Program Processes โ€“ Contd.. โ€ข Functions of Calculate Gain and Loss Program โ€ข To arrive at gain/loss from Retirements โ€ข To correct accumulated depreciation for reinstated assets โ€ข Function of Reserve Ledger Report โ€ข Reconciling Asset Accounts with GL Trial Balance โ€“ Asset Cost, Depreciation Expense and Accumulated Depreciation
  • 32. Journal Entry Reserve Ledger Report
  • 34. Asset Retirement โ€“ Contd.. โ€ข Assets can be retired partially or fully โ€ข Assets can be retired by units or cost โ€ข Mass Retirement feature can be used to retire group of Assets โ€ข A Retired Asset can be reinstated if the asset was retired in the same financial year โ€ข Gain/Loss on Asset Retirement is calculated during depreciation run with period close enabled