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Share	Price	Performance
Performance	Over	 1M 3M	 12M
Absolute	(%) 4 31 21
Relative	(%) 38 11 3.5
The	price	relative	chart	measures	performance	against	
the	which	closed	at	£	61.78	on	10	November	2015
-10
0
10
20
30
40
Nov-14
Dec-14
Jan-15
Feb-15
Mar-15
Apr-15
May-15
Jun-15
Jul-15
Aug-15
Sep-15
Oct-15
Price Price	Relative
Investment Fund
Equity Research Date: 10 November 2015
BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN)	
Consolidate Momentum, Long term benefit
Event
This year, BT delivered on core business in globally challenging markets,
beating the outlook set at the beginning. Even though, the group’s revenue
trend was down 0,4%, but the BT Consumer revenue was up 7%. This was
offset by declines in our other lines of business, in part due to regulatory
pricing pressures. The normalized free cash flow of £ 2,830m was up 16%
and ahead of outlook for the year of above £ 2.6bn. Looking ahead, BT
need to improve the provision of Ethernet services and recover more
quickly when BT do fail to meet their premises.
Investment case
The additional debt levels that coming from acquisition of EE may increase
the debt risk, but it’s also expected to generate significant operating cost
and capex savings around £ 3bn after integration costs. Tactically we
would buy the stocks at current price soon after consolidation period to
expect a long term return over 12 months as catalysts emerge.
Catalyst
We believe the company will grow stronger in the near future that reflected
on stock prices for uptrend cycle because of a strong discipline has helped
them fund investments in their five strategic growth areas. BT announced
the proposed acquisition of EE for £ 12.5bn, secured exclusive rights to FA
Premier League Football matches for a further 3 years and extended
AVIVA Rugby rights. Their proposed full year dividend to shareholders is
12.4p, up 14%.
Earning Release Date 2015/2016
Q1 30 June 2015 Q3 31 Dec 2015
Q2 30 Sept 2015 Q4 31 March 2016
Rating BUY *
Price (10 Nov 15, £) 4.65
Target price (£) 5.50¹
Target price (%) 18.28
Stop Target price (£) 5.00
Stop Target (%) 7.41
Portfolio Cap Allocation (£) 4,000
Market cap. (£ m) 38,990
¹Target price is for 12 months.
*Outperform
PE Ratio (11 Nov 15): 17.16
Dividend: 8.5p (Final)
; 4.4p (Interim)
Div. Frequency: Semi Annual
EPS: 31.50p
Research Analysts
Tjie Ferry Sapta Nugroho
44 74 7967 0132
ferry.sapta.nugroho@gmail.com
Meilin Gao
44 74 6478 2292
maggie-g.gao@hotmail.com
Tsan(Can) Gao
44 77 5152 5953
tsan.gao@outlook.com
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2
BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN)
Recommendation
Strong points
• BT is the market leader of telecommunication industry in UK Market which supported with ongoing
acquisition of EE in August 2016, which brings a more cutting-edge competitiveness in a global market.
• BT brand is now worth US$ 16.2 billion which a 6% improvement on a year earlier as the 8th
most valuable
telecoms brand in the world.
• BT has a robust risk management team to control and mitigate the local and global risk in current situation.
• BT has run large and complex cost transformation programs by reducing operating costs and capital
expenditures around £ 5.5 billion.
• BT’s stock price is currently in uptrend and signaling a bullish cycle after period of consolidation.
Weak points
§ BT are going to experience an increased cost of debt coming from acquisition of EE by using debt bridge
facility of £ 3.6 billion; unfavorable economic conditions could impact the cost and debt terms.
§ BT has to deal with the exposed distinct risks coming from EE, for instance network and license investment,
spectrum pricing and regulation, technological change, market acceptance, and network development.
§ BT may be exposed with the probability of sideways or biased downwards trend relative to the true stock
value in the short-term period due to the large investment programs (e.g. mobility and future voice, fibre, and
TV Content).
Industry Overview
§ Telecoms is the central to the social and economic prosperity of countries across the globe. The business operates
in fiercely competitive markets, with today’s major players working hard to cut costs and drive growth.
§ The rise of digital creates huge opportunities for the sector, but poses significant threats too. The industry must be
able to respond by creating value-added for their customers and exploring new digital experiences.
§ The UK’s telecom market is shaped by strong mobile and broadband sectors, and by an innovative broadcast sector
which has pioneered business models for distributing digital content.
§ The global demand will continue to grow as there is an increasing demand from telecommunication services (e.g.
fixed lines, mobile and broadband, IT Services), and especially in digital products and services.
§ For telecom companies, the agenda is challenging. They have to adopt an aggressive digitization strategy for a
smooth transition to the selected digital demands in adjacent businesses and broader digital ecosystems.
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3
BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN)
Company Overview
§ BT Group plc is one of the world’s leading communications services companies, serving the needs of customers in
the UK and in more than 170 countries globally.
§ In UK, BT is also a leading communications services provider, selling products and services to consumers, small
and medium sized enterprises. The products ranges from local and long-distance telephone call, international calls
to and from the UK, broadband network solutions, web hosting to corporate customers, network ADSL, ISDN,
broadband internet access and etc.
§ BT has five major customer-facing lines of business, including:
- BT Global Services: provide networked IT service to more than 6,500 large corporations and public sectors
- BT Business: provide fixed voice, networking and broadband services to around 900,000 UK SMEs
- BT Consumer: largest consumer fixed-voice and broadband provider in the UK
- BT Wholesale: EU’s largest wholesale telecoms provider and serves more than 1,400 communication provider
customers in Great Britain,
- Openreach: BT focuses on the Fibre broadband network coverage and now UK has the highest coverage of
next generation access (NGA) broadband of the five largest countries in Western Europe.
§ Regulations in UK (Ofcom) set the conditions such prices in telecommunication industry) in international markets
plays a vital role in BT’s business activities.
§ In the past few years, the rise of digital creates a large number of opportunities for the telecoms sector in UK with
nearly 17% consumers are willing to pay up to an additional £10 a month for faster more reliable broadband.
However, internet and mobile users has low faith to the current service providers in telecom industry, which created
the barrier for the telecom industry to move forward.
§ With the strong growth in cash flow and profits, BT has reached an agreement to buy EE, the leading mobile
operator in UK to combine the best fixed network with the best mobile network.
§ In order to broaden and deepen the relationship with customers, BT has set up three strategies. The first is to deliver
superior customer service by improving speed of delivery and better operating performance. The second is to
“transform its cost” by adopting different training programs. The third is to “invest for growth” by investing in five
strategic areas believed to deliver sustainable profitable revenue growth – which will deliver value for BT’s
shareholders.
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4
BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN)
Operational Data
Income	Statement	(GBP£	m)	 3/14A	 3/15A	 3/16E	
Revenue	 18,287	 17,979	 17,846	
EBITDA	 5,838	 6,017	 6,317	
Operating	Expenses	 15,144	 14,500	 14,034	
(Research	&	Dev	costs)	 (739)	 (662)	 (600)	
Operating	Income	 3,143	 3,479	 3,811	
Pretax	Income	 2,312	 2,645	 3,149	
Income	Tax	Expense	 294	 510	 723	
Income	before	XO	items	 2,018	 2,135	 2,426	
Diluted	EPS	before	XO	items	 0.245	 0.26	 0.2956	
Net	income	adjusted	 2,214	 2,600	 2,572	
EPS	adjusted	 0.282	 0.315	 0.309	
Dividends	per	share	 0.109	 0.124	 0.14	
payout	ratio%	 43.60	 48.15	 45	
total	shares	outstanding	 7,919	 8,372	 8,574	
diluted	shares	outstanding	 8,231	 8,191	 8,210	
Cash Flow (GBP£ m) 3/14	 3/15	 3/16E	
Net	Income	 2,018	 2,135	 2,377	
	 depreciation	&	amortization	 2,695	 2,538	 3,269	
	 other	non-cash	adjustment	 111	 457	 284	
	 changes	in	non-cash	capital	 (636)	 (914)	 (775)	
Cash	from	operating	activities	 4,188	 4,216	 5,155	
	 disposal	of	fixed	assets	 10	 100	 308	
	 capital	expenditures	 (2,356)	 (2,418)	 (2,454)	
	 increase	in	investments	 -	 -	 -	
	 decrease	in	investments	 4	 8	 10	
	 other	investing	activities	 (1,264)	 (1,764)	 -	
Cash	from	investing	activities	 (3,606)	 (4,074)	 (2,135)	
	 dividends	paid	 	 (778)	 (924)	 (1,049)	
	 decrease	in	long	term	borrowings	 -	 (692)	 (692)	
	 increase	in	capital	stocks	 75	 1,201	 1,000	
	 decrease	in	capital	stocks	 (302)	 (320)	 (320)	
	 other	financing	activities	 (248)	 316	 210	
Cash	from	financing	activities	 (817)	 (419)	 (851)	
Net	changes	in	cash	 (235)	 (277)	 2,169	
Free	cash	flow	 1,832	 1,798	 1,920	
	 Free	cash	flow	to	firm	 2,333	 2,225	 1,926	
	 Free	cash	flow	to	equity	 2,278	 1,206	 1,317	
	 Free	cash	flow	per	share	 0.23	 0.22	 0.22	
Balance Sheet (GBP£ m) 3/14	 3/15	 3/16E	
total	current	assets	 5,706	 7,471	 9,247	
	 cash	&	near	cash	items	 695	 434	 530	
	 short	term	investments	 1,774	 3,523	 5,184	
	 accounts	&	notes	receivable	 1,370	 1,454	 1,387	
	 inventories	 82	 94	 88.68	
	 other	current	assets	 1,785	 1,966	 2,056	
total	long-term	assets	 19,192	 19,720	 19,780	
	 long	term	investments	 34	 44	 41.96	
	 gross	fixed	assets	 48,901	 48,708	 49,130	
	 accumulated	depreciation	 35,061	 35,203	 35,934	
	 net	fixed	assets	 13,840	 13,505	 13,196	
	 other	long	term	assets	 5,318	 6,171	 6,542	
total	current	liabilities	 7,687	 7,708	 7,643	
	 accounts	payable	 2,745	 2,835	 2,743	
	 short	term	borrowings	 1,873	 1,900	 2,000	
	 other	short	term	liabilities	 3,069	 2,973	 2,900	
total	long	term	liabilities	 17,803	 18,675	 18,813	
	 long	term	borrowings	 7,941	 7,868	 7,573	
	 other	long	term	borrowings	 9,862	 10,807	 11,240	
total	liabilities	 25,490	 26,383	 27,924	
	 share	capital	&	apic	 470	 1,470	 1,720	
	 retained	earnings	&	other	equity	 (1,062)	 (662)	 (253)	
total	shareholders’	equity	 (592)	 808	 1,103	
total	liabilities	&	equity	 24,898	 27,191	 29,027	
Ratio Analysis 3/14	 3/15	 3/16E	
P/E	ratio	 14.77	 	 16.53	 	 15.4x	
P/S	ratio	 1.63	 	 1.96	 	 2.2x	
P/B	ratio	 -	 45.38	 	 15.7x	
current	ratio	 0.74	 	 0.97	 	 -	
quick	ratio	 0.50	 	 0.70	 	 -	
interest	coverage	ratio	 5.46	 	 6.55	 	 -	
Margins	(%)	 	 	 	
EV/EBIT	 11.90	 	 12.21	 	 -	
EV/EBITDA	 6.41	 	 7.06	 	 7.3x	
gross	margin	 0.00	 	 0.00	 	 0.0x	
EBITDA	margin	 0.32	 	 0.33	 	 0.4x	
operating	margin	 0.17	 	 0.19	 	 0.2x	
profit	margin	 0.11	 	 0.12	 	 0.1x	
ROA	 0.08	 	 0.08	 	 0.1x	
ROE	 0.00	 	 0.00	 	 1.5x	
tot	debt/capital	 1.06	 	 0.92	 	 -	
tot	debt/equity	 0.00	 	 12.09	 	 -	
asset	turnover	 0.74	 	 0.69	 	 -	
accounts	receivable	turnover	 12.77	 	 12.73	 	 -	
Source: Bloomberg, BT Group Annual Report
2015
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5
BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN)
Financial Analysis
I. Company Comparison
*Negative P/E Ratio due to negative growth on Vodafone EPS.
As overall, BT valuation is the most progressive and undervalued of company’s stocks at the moment. With the highest
enterprise value and positive growth of EPS and ROE, The Company’s stock price is still the most competitive low
amongst the other companies. It indicates a good signal to buy the stocks to secure a long-term capital gain.
II. Company Insight
Since 2011, the revenue of BT Group kept on decreasing
roughly. In year 2013, BT Retail was divided to two
departments, BT Business and BT consumer that helped in
increasing to £18,287 million. Revenue decreased 7%
including a £206m negative impact from foreign exchange
movements and a £9m decline in transit revenue. The key
revenue measure, underlying revenue excluding transit that
decreased 4%, primarily reflecting lower UK public sector
revenue.
EBITDA increased 1% and was up 3% excluding exchange
movements. Depreciation and amortization decreased 16%
as a result of lower depreciation on some UK public sector
contracts and the impact of some assets becoming fully
depreciated. EBITDA kept growing even the revenue
decreases.
Options over 13m shares (13/14: 24m shares, 12/13: 24m
shares) were excluded from the calculation of the total
diluted number of shares as the impact of these is
antidilutive. The net income keeps increasing after
2011which means profit attributable to shareholders. In this
year, net income increased roughly 5.8% that contributed to
the EPS for 14%. In 2015, the sale of redundant copper
generated net income of £29m and this indicates no benefit
from this in 2015-16.
Company Ticker
Current	
Share	Price
Enterprise
Value
EV/EBITDA
2015
EPS	-	1	Yr	
(%)
P/E ROE
Dividend
12M	Yld
BT	Group	PLC BT/A:LN 4.75 46,345.04 7.59 3.11 17.15 2.64 2.38
VODAFONE	GROUP	PLC LON:VOD 2.21 90,899.37 7.89 -48.86 N/A* -2.04 4.59
TALKTALK	TELECOM	GROUP LON:TALK 2.38 2,921.23 17.08 151.61 43.47 17.86 5.52
20076
18897
18103 18287
17979
16000
17000
18000
19000
20000
21000
3/11 3/12 3/13 3/14 3/15
Revenue
5540
5898
5786
5838
6017
5200
5400
5600
5800
6000
6200
3/11 3/12 3/13 3/14 3/15
EBITDA
1502.00	
2003.00	 1948.00	 2018.00	 2135.00	
0.00	
500.00	
1000.00	
1500.00	
2000.00	
2500.00	
3/11 3/12 3/13 3/14 3/15
Net	Income
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6
BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN)
BT made a strong progress in 2015 in both business and
financial sectors. The EPS increased 14% to 32p. This was
delivered after the large all-employee share option plan
maturity in summer in 2015, and the equity placing to
partly finance the acquisition of EE. Both cases helped in
increasing the number of shares issued.
The Company’s stock price is steadily increasing around 27%
from the past 5 years with a growing profitability. The P/E
range indicates a worth-to-buy stock with moderate ratio
and not going overvalued yet. Within the bullish trend, it
indicates a good signal to buy the stocks to secure a long-
term capital gain.
Starting from 2013, BT Group granted quantity of long-
term borrowings by issuing bonds maturing in 2014 to
2037, in which the graph shows a minus ROE in 2013 and
2014. This does not mean that the company has a minus
income; in contrast, BT Group has a stronger ability in
issuing bonds and raise money for business activities. In
this way, negative ROE can also give a positive relevance
with the company’s growth.
As illustrated in the graph, year on year BT Group had a
steady ROA since year 2012 until now, which is around 8%.
The reason is that BT’s net income has grown around 19%
which closely relative to total assets increased by 14% for
this past 4 years. It indicates that the returns gained from
operational and investment activities are proportionately
allocated to the total assets.
9.57	 8.78	
11.58	
14.77	
16.53	
0.00	
5.00	
10.00	
15.00	
20.00	
3/11 3/12 3/13 3/14 3/15
P/E Ratio
0.21
0.24
0.27 0.28
0.32
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
3/11 3/12 3/13 3/14 3/15
EPS
0.77	
1.24	
(7.44)
(3.41)
2.64	
(8.00)
(6.00)
(4.00)
(2.00)
0.00	
2.00	
4.00	
3/11 3/12 3/13 3/14 3/15
Return	on	Equity
0.058	
0.084	
0.080	 0.081	 0.082	
0.000	
0.020	
0.040	
0.060	
0.080	
0.100	
3/11 3/12 3/13 3/14 3/15
Return	on	Assets
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7
BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN)
The dividend of BT Group is paid semi-annually. Lately,
a final dividend in respect of the year ended 31 March
2015 of 8.5p per share was paid to shareholders on 7 Sep
2015, taking the full year proposed dividend in respect of
2014/2015 to 12.4p which amount to approximately
£1028m (13/14: 880m, 12/13: £749m). This dividend is
increasing by 14% compared with 2014. Since 2011, the
DPS increased at 13.75% in average each year. Generally,
the record date for final dividend is around 14 August and
28 December for interim dividends in each fiscal year.
Geographic	Segments	in	GBP	 	 	 (2015)	 Sales	(M)	
UK	 13,827	
Europe,	excluding	the	UK	 2,328	
Americas	 1,115	
Asia	Pacific	 581	
Adjustment	 128	
Business	Segments	in	GBP	 	 	 (2015)	 Sales	(M)	
BT	Global	Services	 6,779	
Openreach	 5,011	
BT	Consumer	 4,285	
BT	Business	 3,145	
BT	Wholesale	 2,157	
Adjustments	 128	
Other	 74	
2.4 2.6 3 3.4 3.9
5 5.7 6.5 7.5 8.5
0
5
10
15
10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15
Dividend	per	share
Interim Final
UK
77%
Europe
13%
Americas
6%
Asia	
Pacific…
GEOGRAPHIC	SEGMENTATION	
SALES	2015
Geographically, BT Group mainly focuses on
businesses in Europe especially in the United Kingdom.
For BT, only BT Global covers a minor business in the
US and in Asia Pacific.
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8
BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN)
From 1st
April 2014, BT Conferencing and BT
Security have moved into BT Global Services
from BT business. BT Global Services is the
largest line of business by revenue, generating
38% of the groups’ external revenue. And BT
Consumer is the next largest contributing 24%.
Around 60% of Openreach’s revenue is
generated from other BT lines of business so its
contribution to external group revenue is the
smallest; at 11% Total Openreach revenue is
equivalent to 28% of group revenue. It is the
group’s largest EBITDA contributor, generating
41% of the total, reflecting the return it earns on
its extensive network assets. But as a capital-
intensive business, Openreach incurs costs
relating to depreciation, which are not reflected
in this EBITDA contribution. BT Global
Services’ EBITDA margin is below those of the
other lines of business. At 17%, its proportion of
group EBITDA is therefore below its overall
revenue contribution.
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9
BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN)
Risk Assessment
Type	of	Risks Description Impacts	on	BT	&	Consequences Company	strategies	
Security	&	
Resilience
Interruptions	on	BT's	IT	systems,	networks	&	
associated	infrastructure:																																																																		
Operation	Risk:	Cyber	security	incident,	logical	
attack,	theft	of	copper	cable	&	equipment,	and	etc.;																								
Reputation	Risk:	fail	to	protection	data	of	
customers	(business	&	customer);	BT's	own	data,	
information	and	intellectual	property.		
Operation	Risk:	financial	loss	&	termination	of	
contracts	resulted	in	loss	of	revenue,	contractual	
penalties	and	increasing	unplanned	costs	of	
restoration	and	improvement.																																																								
Reputation	Risk:	reduce	future	revenues	&	
undermine	market	power.																							
-Adopted	robust	control	framework	that	focuses	on	
prevention,	supported	by	tried-and-tested	recovery	
capabilities																							
-Cross-site	recovery	strategy	(avoiding	the	need	for	
investing	in	new	sites)																																																																																		
-Strengthened	BT's	network	defenses	&	invested	in	new	
tolls,	techniques	and	skills	to	monitor	threats
Major	contracts
Revenues	generated	from	complex	and	high-value	
national	and	multinational	customer	contracts:																																																																														
-	Fail	to	manage	&	meet	its	commitments	under	
contracts,	as	well	as	changes	in	customers'	
requirements																																	
-	Fail	to	implement	new	systems,	new	technologies
-	Earnings	may	be	reduced	or	contracts	may	
become	loss-making	through	loss	of	revenue,	
changes	to	customers'	business,	business	failure	
or	contract	termination																																																																																			
-	Reduction	of	future	earnings,	profitability	and	
cash	generation;																																													
-	Conducted	trainings	to	BT	people	to	identify	and	manage	
risk	properly																																																																																																			
-	BT-wide	risk	governance	&	reporting	&	local	governance	
&	risk	management	process	provide	the	visibility	of	key	
risk	&	mitigation	activities																																									
Pensions
Engaged	in	a	significant	funding	obligation	in	
relation	to	BT	Pension	Scheme	(BTPS)																																																																	
-	Future	low	investment	returns,	lower	interest	
rates,	high	inflation,	longer	life	expectancy	&	
regulatory	changes	may	result	in	an	increase	in	
the	cost	of	funding	of	BTPS
-	Adverse	impact	on	BT's	share	price	&	credit	
rating																																								
-	may	increase	in	BT's	cost	of	borrowing	and	limit	
BT's	future	funding	ability,	thereby	affecting	BT's	
ability	to	invest,	pay	dividends	or	repay	debt	as	
it	matures
-	The	BTPS	has	a	well-diversified	strategy,	which	reduces	
the	impact	of	adverse	movements	in	the	value	of	
individual	asset	classes																																																																														
-	BT's	financial	strength	and	strong	cash	generation	
provide	a	protection	against	future	variations	in	the	
funding	position	
Growth	in	a	
competitive	
market
Operates	in	a	dynamic	and	fierce	competitive	
industry	under	a	stringent	regulation	control	such	
as	regulatory	intervention	to	promote	competition	
and	reduce	wholesale	prices.	
Fail	to	achieve	sustainable,	profitable	revenue	
growth	could	erode	BT's	competitive	position	and	
reduce	BT's	profitability,	cash	flow	and	ability	to	
invest	for	the	future
-	Mitigate	risks	by	delivering	superior	customer	service																					
-	Mitigate	risks	by	seeking	changes	in	regulation	to	level	
the	playing	field	hence	compete	effectively	in	adjacent	
markets.	
Communication	
industry	
regulation	
In	UK:	operate	under	the	regulation	set	by	Ofcom	
(Office	of	Communication);																																																																				
Outside	UK:	under	general	licensing	requirements
-	Fail	to	in	compliance	with	regulatory	
requirements	and	constraints	can	bring	negative	
effects	on	BT's	ability	to	compete	effectively	and	
earn	revenues.																																					
-	In	Year	2013/14,	BT	might	be	exposed	with	loss	
of	revenue	around	£5.2bn	with	as	regulation	
enforced	a	lower	market	price																																																																										
-	Activities	limited	outside	the	UK	can	reduce	
revenues
Formed	a	team	of	regulatory	specialists	(economists	&	
accountants,	legal	experts	&	external	advisers)	to	
monitor	and	review	the	scope	for	changes	in	the	
regulatory	rule	set	and	potential	disputes	with	other	CPs.		
Business	
intergrity	and	
ethics
Fail	to	comply	with	a	range	of	local	and	
international	Anti-corruption	&	Bribery	Laws	(UK:	
Bribery	Act;	US:	US	Foreign	and	Corrupt	Practices	
Act)
Result	in	penalties,	criminal	prosecution	lead	to	
a	serious	reputational	risks	with	both	investors	
and	consumers,	which	will	result	in	a	lower	
future	revenue	and	cash	flow	generated
-	Implemented	business	practice	'The	Way	We	Work'	to	BT	
employees																																																																																																							
-	Conducted	training	program	for	BT	employees																																					
-	Hired	third	party	to	perform	Director	of	Ethics	and	
Compliance	for	review	and	investigation																																																	
-	Implemented	strict	policy	to	adhere	to	applicable	
sanctions	and	export	control	laws
Supply	Chain
Suppliers	of	BT	failed	to	in	compliance	with	BT's	
trading	and	ethical	policies	
Size	of	the	impact	from	a	supplier	failure	can	
vary;	Contractual	breach,	loss	of	revenue,	suffers	
penalties	&	reputation	risk
-	Conducted	dual	sourcing	to	reduce	risk																																																
-	Operated	in-life	risk	management	process	"Supply	
watch"		to	minimize	distraction	to	its	customers																																			
Consumer	data	
Processing
Fail	to	protect	customer	data	&	its	own	data -	Regulatory	enforcement	action,	fines,	class	
actions	and	etc.																																																																																																					
-	Reputational	damage	&	financial	loss																																			
-	extra	costs	resulting	from	termination	of	
customer	contracts	
Staff	Privacy	&	Data	Governance	team	to	monitor	the	
risks	and	staff	day-to-day	activities	to	mitigate	this	risk	
EE	Acquistion
-	Poor	performance	for	EE	before	acquisition																													
-	Uncertainties	of	approval	of	EE	acquisition																												
-	Increased	cost	of	debt	for	enlarged	company	
-	Reduce	EE's	value	and	hence	resulted	in	a	drop	
in	BT's	net	asset	value																																																																															
-	Additional	costs	may	incur	and	hence	reduce	
anticipated	benefits																																																																				
-	Decrease	the	ability	for	enlarged	company	in	
refinancing	or	repaying	its	debt	
-	Risks	associated	with	EE	are	similar	in	nature	to	those	
impacting	BT	today																																																																																								
-	Provided	reasonable	assurance	that	significant	risks	
are	identified	and	addressed	by	operating	Risk	
Management	Framework
QUMMIF INVESTMENT CLUB |2015-2016 QUMMIF. All rights reserved www.qummif.org
10
BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN)
Overall Risk Assessment
Based on past year’s experiences, BT has built up a comprehensive risk management team on the purpose of monitoring
and mitigating different varieties of risks. These risks can be classified as two categories, which are principle risks &
financial risks.
Principle risks (as stated in above matrix) have the potential to impact BT's business, brand, people, assets, revenues,
profits and etc. Among these risks, regulatory risks are considered as a vital role in estimating BT's financial earnings
and profits since BT operates in a market where telecoms industry is highly related to government's regulations. In
year 5, in overall, regulatory price reductions lowered BT’s revenue and EBITDA by £150m to £200m in the year.
However, as next year Ofcom's strategic purposes remain broadly unchanged, like year 2014, regulations in UK would
have little impact on the company's financial performance. Furthermore, after a close examination of BT's main
business activities (customer based) and its implemented risk strategies as well as its FY14&15 financial reports, we
believe risks such as reputation and operational risk could be well managed and minimized under the supervision of
BT's well developed risk management team and hence we think these risks would have little impact on BT's next year
performance.
Apart from principle risks, BT's activities are also exposed to a variety of financial risks, including interest rate risk,
credit risk and liquidity risk. BT's interest rate risk arises primarily from BT's LT borrowings in the form of corporate
bonds which most of them will mature in next five years or longer. In order to hedge the interest rate risk, BT has
entered into cross-currency and interest rate swap agreements with commercial banks and other institutions to vary the
amounts and periods for which interest rates on borrowings are fixed. BT's bond rating as of 10 November, 2015 is
Baa2 in Moody's, which is quite stable and hence is very unlikely to increase the interest risk and credit risk. In addition,
due to the large amount of cash generated from investing activities, BT is capable to manage the payments for loans
and debts. Hence we consider BT as a lower credit risk stock compare to the last two years. In the meantime, BT holds
cash, cash equivalents and current investments in order to manage the long-term liquidity requirements. At the end of
the financial year, BT had undrawn committed borrowing facilities of £1.5bn maturing in September 2019 and a further
£3.6bn with an availability period to the earlier of the close of the proposed EE acquisition on August 2016, which is
subject to certain restrictions and can only be used to fund the transaction, including transaction costs. As a result,
risks on BT's stock does not overweight out stock valuation for next year.
QUMMIF INVESTMENT CLUB |2015-2016 QUMMIF. All rights reserved www.qummif.org
11
BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN)
Technical Analysis
In order to provide an extended view of chart analysis, we will see from different time series of 5 Year, 1 Year, 1 Month,
and 1 Week period as follows:
Market Cap (GBP m) 52 Weeks Range YTD Return Sub – Industry
38,990 365.1 – 481.75 15.95% Telecom Carriers
5 Year BT Stock Price Chart Analysis
Likely further recovery after bullish break
Key Resistance is about to intact. BT Group is mostly being in sideways pattern this year and by the end of
October 2015, we can see the 100 day moving average has crossed the 200 day moving average which has caused
the share price to increase. It strongly indicates a golden cross as good uptrend signal ahead. Based on the
analysis, the stock price is projected to intact a strong resistance line at £ 4.8 to break out later.
Indicator is bullish. The MACD has just initiated a sharp bullish crossover. This suggests that the upside
momentum is building up. It’s supported by a good market volume to maintain the price stability.
Next Resistance at £ 5. The price could potentially head higher towards the next key obstacle at $ 5 as all-time-
high price level and creates a new record. By considering a market trend and good fundamental basis, we can
expect the price goes higher to the another new price level at £ 5.25 and £ 5.5 as target price to accumulate return
around 16% within the next couple months.
Immediate Support at £ 4.17. Meanwhile, we advocate a stop-loss exit around/below £ 4, which is slightly
below the immediate support line. However, if the projection is more than 12 months, the stop-loss exit can be
extended up to the second support line with stronger trend at £ 3.5 and likely to bounce back to break the newly
support-turned-resistance of £ 4.17.
QUMMIF INVESTMENT CLUB |2015-2016 QUMMIF. All rights reserved www.qummif.org
12
BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN)
1 Year BT Stock Price Chart Analysis
Likely further recovery after sideways trend
Key Resistance is about to intact. After creating W pattern in between Dec 2014 and Jan 2015 which resulted
in increment, BT Group is entering the period of consolidation this year with another rebound cycle following a
positive trend correction. As we can see the 100 day moving average has crossed the 200 day moving average
which has caused the share price to increase. Based on the analysis, the stock price is projected to intact a strong
resistance line at £ 4.8 to break out later.
Indicator is bullish. The MACD has just initiated a sharp bullish crossover. This suggests that the upside
momentum is building up. It’s supported by a good market volume to maintain the price stability.
Next Resistance at £ 5. By looking the market trend and good fundamental basis, we can expect a new price
equilibrium level at £ 5 with marginal return of 4%. We should consider the all factors for either holding or selling
the stocks afterwards. If the market is good and as an investor, we still commit for a longer period of time, then
we can hold and wait to hit the next price level. Otherwise, we advocate to sell it in order to protect the profit
made.
Strong Support at £ 4.4. Meanwhile, we advocate a stop-loss exit around/below £ 4.4 as a strong basis during
sideways trend. Then, we can wait and see the market downtrend up to the lowest point or hit the other strong
support line (as mentioned in 5 Year analysis). Afterwards, we can buy on weakness to earn profit later
QUMMIF INVESTMENT CLUB |2015-2016 QUMMIF. All rights reserved www.qummif.org
13
BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN)
1 Month BT Stock Price Chart Analysis
1 Week BT Stock Price Chart Analysis
Likely further recovery after period of consolidation
First resistance is about to intact. From mid to end of October, we can see the stock price spikes rapidly and
sustained at resistance level of £ 4.76 before declining. Then, the trend starts to accumulate and about to intact
the closest resistance level at £ 4.7 from current price. As a weak signal, we can buy the stocks at £ 4.7. However,
in order to minimize the risk of loss, we advocate to buy the stocks at a stronger resistance level above £ 4.76 or
near to £ 4.8.
Indicator is bullish. The MACD has just initiated a smooth bullish crossover and being supported by 50 day
Moving Average crossed 100 day Moving Average. This suggests that the upside momentum is building up. It’s
supported by a good market volume to maintain the price stability.
Next Resistance as inline with 5 Year and 1 Year Analysis.
Strong Support at £ 4.6. Meanwhile, we can say a stop-loss exit around/below £ 4.6 as a first basis during
sideways trend. However, this support price level is not well represented because too much noises for a shorter
period of time. As inline with our long time of investment period, we highly suggest to exit at the other strong
support line (as mentioned in 5 Year and 1 Year analysis). Afterwards, we can buy on weakness to earn profit
later.
QUMMIF INVESTMENT CLUB |2015-2016 QUMMIF. All rights reserved www.qummif.org
14
BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN)
Relative Strength Index (RSI)
The RSI shows the BT commercial side between overbought or oversold by the market. Based on the RSI Chart, we
can see an overbought signal by end of October and back to neutral below 70 points which indicates as good basis of
buy signal with next target index at/below 60 points. This index also clearly defines the uptrend for BT Stocks.
BT’s Comparison on Return amongst Competitors
Security Currency Price Change Total Return Difference Annual Equiv.
BT Group PLC GBp 173.53% 224.55% 163.91% 27.05%
VOD LN Equity GBp 6.98% 60.64% - 10.12%
SKY LN Equity GBp 52.12% 79.57% 18.94% 12.64%
Within a 5 year period, the BT Return increases the highest compared with the other global and UK competitors (i.e.
Vodafone and Sky PLC). The trend line is inclining and the others is moderately moving upwards with some sideways
pattern. As overall, BT as the market leader with higher return and favorable market condition within telecom industry.
QUMMIF INVESTMENT CLUB |2015-2016 QUMMIF. All rights reserved www.qummif.org
15
BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN)
Experts View
Based on analyst’s recommendations from Bloomberg terminal across large investment banks, a positive
indication to buy this stock which is shown as follows:
The current average rating of all analysts who updated within last 12 months is relatively around 4 that indicates
a buy signal for BT Stocks at this moment. Moreover, if it’s combined with holds signal position from the
investors that bought the stocks couple weeks ago and wait for the sell signal position, we can acquire a bigger
rating above 4 that indicates a strong buy signal right now. Therefore, the next phase is waiting the all-time high
price created at the market as the sell signal price.
In addition, this table below consists of analyst’s recommendations with portfolio absolute return ranking:
Four out of six top rank analysts indicates buy and neutral signal, with more than 75% of all analysts stand at
the same position as the top ranks did. It strongly indicates a favorable position to buy the stocks.
As a stock analysis sample, we will see it from the 1st
rank analyst as follows:
The target price is GBp 520 reflected along the yellow line and the actual current price is GBp 461.25.
QUMMIF INVESTMENT CLUB |2015-2016 QUMMIF. All rights reserved www.qummif.org
16
BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN)
For details, this graph clearly points out of all analyst’s opinions over the target price spread during 5 year period:
During uptrend, it shows that current stock price falls between red and yellow area which indicates a perfect
time to buy the stocks, because the market is still giving a bullish signal and expected to be sold at higher price
of GBp 505 around red area. On the other hand, it would be a different scenario if the market is in bearish
condition with downtrend, then it’s better to buy stocks within green area.
Conclusion
We consider BT Group PLC as a profitable investment opportunity for Queen Mary Investment Fund as it appears to
be one of the most progressive companies in the telecommunication as the market leader for UK market. In a strategic
horizon, BT will heavily invest in future trend for digital products and services, while keep maintaining the current
core business in fixed lines, mobile and broadband, and IT Services. With the strong growth in cash flow and profits,
BT has reached an agreement to buy EE, the leading mobile operator in UK to combine the best fixed network with
the best mobile network; and also expected to generate significant operating cost and capex savings around £ 3bn after
integration costs.
In order to broaden and deepen the relationship with customers, BT has set up three strategies. The first is to deliver
superior customer service by improving speed of delivery and better operating performance. The second is to
“transform its cost” by adopting different training programs. The third is to “invest for growth” by investing in five
strategic areas believed to deliver sustainable profitable revenue growth – which will deliver value for BT’s
shareholders.
Based on financial performance, BT is growing rapidly in EBITDA around 30% each year with a strong performance
going forward. Net income is coming steadily with CAGR around 7% for this past 5 years. BT’s return on equity is
growing around 8% next year. Expected full year dividend will increase around 14% in 2016. The Company’s stock
price is steadily increasing around 27% from the past 5 years with a growing profitability. The P/E range indicates a
worth-to-buy stock with moderate ratio and not going overvalued yet. BT’s stock price is currently in uptrend and
signaling a bullish cycle after period of consolidation, it indicates a good signal to buy the stocks to secure a long-term
capital gain. As overall, BT has an incredible growth potential which can be realized in the next couple of months
makes it a real valuable asset for our portfolio.
QUMMIF INVESTMENT CLUB |2015-2016 QUMMIF. All rights reserved www.qummif.org
17
BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN)
Global Disclaimer:
The information and opinions in this report were prepared by Queen Mary, University of London
Postgraduate Investment Club (QUMMIF). QUMMIF makes no representation as to the accuracy or
completeness of such information.
All opinions expressed herein are subject to change without notice. The document is for information
purpose only.
Descriptions of any futures, options or other derivative products mentioned herein are not intended
to be complete and this document is not, and should not be construed expressly or impliedly as, an
offer to buy or sell products.
QUMMIF does not accept any liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from
any use of the materials contained in this document.

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QUMMIF-Equity-Report-BT Plc

  • 1. QUMMIF INVESTMENT CLUB |2015-2016 QUMMIF. All rights reserved www.qummif.org Share Price Performance Performance Over 1M 3M 12M Absolute (%) 4 31 21 Relative (%) 38 11 3.5 The price relative chart measures performance against the which closed at £ 61.78 on 10 November 2015 -10 0 10 20 30 40 Nov-14 Dec-14 Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Price Price Relative Investment Fund Equity Research Date: 10 November 2015 BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN) Consolidate Momentum, Long term benefit Event This year, BT delivered on core business in globally challenging markets, beating the outlook set at the beginning. Even though, the group’s revenue trend was down 0,4%, but the BT Consumer revenue was up 7%. This was offset by declines in our other lines of business, in part due to regulatory pricing pressures. The normalized free cash flow of £ 2,830m was up 16% and ahead of outlook for the year of above £ 2.6bn. Looking ahead, BT need to improve the provision of Ethernet services and recover more quickly when BT do fail to meet their premises. Investment case The additional debt levels that coming from acquisition of EE may increase the debt risk, but it’s also expected to generate significant operating cost and capex savings around £ 3bn after integration costs. Tactically we would buy the stocks at current price soon after consolidation period to expect a long term return over 12 months as catalysts emerge. Catalyst We believe the company will grow stronger in the near future that reflected on stock prices for uptrend cycle because of a strong discipline has helped them fund investments in their five strategic growth areas. BT announced the proposed acquisition of EE for £ 12.5bn, secured exclusive rights to FA Premier League Football matches for a further 3 years and extended AVIVA Rugby rights. Their proposed full year dividend to shareholders is 12.4p, up 14%. Earning Release Date 2015/2016 Q1 30 June 2015 Q3 31 Dec 2015 Q2 30 Sept 2015 Q4 31 March 2016 Rating BUY * Price (10 Nov 15, £) 4.65 Target price (£) 5.50¹ Target price (%) 18.28 Stop Target price (£) 5.00 Stop Target (%) 7.41 Portfolio Cap Allocation (£) 4,000 Market cap. (£ m) 38,990 ¹Target price is for 12 months. *Outperform PE Ratio (11 Nov 15): 17.16 Dividend: 8.5p (Final) ; 4.4p (Interim) Div. Frequency: Semi Annual EPS: 31.50p Research Analysts Tjie Ferry Sapta Nugroho 44 74 7967 0132 ferry.sapta.nugroho@gmail.com Meilin Gao 44 74 6478 2292 maggie-g.gao@hotmail.com Tsan(Can) Gao 44 77 5152 5953 tsan.gao@outlook.com
  • 2. QUMMIF INVESTMENT CLUB |2015-2016 QUMMIF. All rights reserved www.qummif.org 2 BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN) Recommendation Strong points • BT is the market leader of telecommunication industry in UK Market which supported with ongoing acquisition of EE in August 2016, which brings a more cutting-edge competitiveness in a global market. • BT brand is now worth US$ 16.2 billion which a 6% improvement on a year earlier as the 8th most valuable telecoms brand in the world. • BT has a robust risk management team to control and mitigate the local and global risk in current situation. • BT has run large and complex cost transformation programs by reducing operating costs and capital expenditures around £ 5.5 billion. • BT’s stock price is currently in uptrend and signaling a bullish cycle after period of consolidation. Weak points § BT are going to experience an increased cost of debt coming from acquisition of EE by using debt bridge facility of £ 3.6 billion; unfavorable economic conditions could impact the cost and debt terms. § BT has to deal with the exposed distinct risks coming from EE, for instance network and license investment, spectrum pricing and regulation, technological change, market acceptance, and network development. § BT may be exposed with the probability of sideways or biased downwards trend relative to the true stock value in the short-term period due to the large investment programs (e.g. mobility and future voice, fibre, and TV Content). Industry Overview § Telecoms is the central to the social and economic prosperity of countries across the globe. The business operates in fiercely competitive markets, with today’s major players working hard to cut costs and drive growth. § The rise of digital creates huge opportunities for the sector, but poses significant threats too. The industry must be able to respond by creating value-added for their customers and exploring new digital experiences. § The UK’s telecom market is shaped by strong mobile and broadband sectors, and by an innovative broadcast sector which has pioneered business models for distributing digital content. § The global demand will continue to grow as there is an increasing demand from telecommunication services (e.g. fixed lines, mobile and broadband, IT Services), and especially in digital products and services. § For telecom companies, the agenda is challenging. They have to adopt an aggressive digitization strategy for a smooth transition to the selected digital demands in adjacent businesses and broader digital ecosystems.
  • 3. QUMMIF INVESTMENT CLUB |2015-2016 QUMMIF. All rights reserved www.qummif.org 3 BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN) Company Overview § BT Group plc is one of the world’s leading communications services companies, serving the needs of customers in the UK and in more than 170 countries globally. § In UK, BT is also a leading communications services provider, selling products and services to consumers, small and medium sized enterprises. The products ranges from local and long-distance telephone call, international calls to and from the UK, broadband network solutions, web hosting to corporate customers, network ADSL, ISDN, broadband internet access and etc. § BT has five major customer-facing lines of business, including: - BT Global Services: provide networked IT service to more than 6,500 large corporations and public sectors - BT Business: provide fixed voice, networking and broadband services to around 900,000 UK SMEs - BT Consumer: largest consumer fixed-voice and broadband provider in the UK - BT Wholesale: EU’s largest wholesale telecoms provider and serves more than 1,400 communication provider customers in Great Britain, - Openreach: BT focuses on the Fibre broadband network coverage and now UK has the highest coverage of next generation access (NGA) broadband of the five largest countries in Western Europe. § Regulations in UK (Ofcom) set the conditions such prices in telecommunication industry) in international markets plays a vital role in BT’s business activities. § In the past few years, the rise of digital creates a large number of opportunities for the telecoms sector in UK with nearly 17% consumers are willing to pay up to an additional £10 a month for faster more reliable broadband. However, internet and mobile users has low faith to the current service providers in telecom industry, which created the barrier for the telecom industry to move forward. § With the strong growth in cash flow and profits, BT has reached an agreement to buy EE, the leading mobile operator in UK to combine the best fixed network with the best mobile network. § In order to broaden and deepen the relationship with customers, BT has set up three strategies. The first is to deliver superior customer service by improving speed of delivery and better operating performance. The second is to “transform its cost” by adopting different training programs. The third is to “invest for growth” by investing in five strategic areas believed to deliver sustainable profitable revenue growth – which will deliver value for BT’s shareholders.
  • 4. QUMMIF INVESTMENT CLUB |2015-2016 QUMMIF. All rights reserved www.qummif.org 4 BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN) Operational Data Income Statement (GBP£ m) 3/14A 3/15A 3/16E Revenue 18,287 17,979 17,846 EBITDA 5,838 6,017 6,317 Operating Expenses 15,144 14,500 14,034 (Research & Dev costs) (739) (662) (600) Operating Income 3,143 3,479 3,811 Pretax Income 2,312 2,645 3,149 Income Tax Expense 294 510 723 Income before XO items 2,018 2,135 2,426 Diluted EPS before XO items 0.245 0.26 0.2956 Net income adjusted 2,214 2,600 2,572 EPS adjusted 0.282 0.315 0.309 Dividends per share 0.109 0.124 0.14 payout ratio% 43.60 48.15 45 total shares outstanding 7,919 8,372 8,574 diluted shares outstanding 8,231 8,191 8,210 Cash Flow (GBP£ m) 3/14 3/15 3/16E Net Income 2,018 2,135 2,377 depreciation & amortization 2,695 2,538 3,269 other non-cash adjustment 111 457 284 changes in non-cash capital (636) (914) (775) Cash from operating activities 4,188 4,216 5,155 disposal of fixed assets 10 100 308 capital expenditures (2,356) (2,418) (2,454) increase in investments - - - decrease in investments 4 8 10 other investing activities (1,264) (1,764) - Cash from investing activities (3,606) (4,074) (2,135) dividends paid (778) (924) (1,049) decrease in long term borrowings - (692) (692) increase in capital stocks 75 1,201 1,000 decrease in capital stocks (302) (320) (320) other financing activities (248) 316 210 Cash from financing activities (817) (419) (851) Net changes in cash (235) (277) 2,169 Free cash flow 1,832 1,798 1,920 Free cash flow to firm 2,333 2,225 1,926 Free cash flow to equity 2,278 1,206 1,317 Free cash flow per share 0.23 0.22 0.22 Balance Sheet (GBP£ m) 3/14 3/15 3/16E total current assets 5,706 7,471 9,247 cash & near cash items 695 434 530 short term investments 1,774 3,523 5,184 accounts & notes receivable 1,370 1,454 1,387 inventories 82 94 88.68 other current assets 1,785 1,966 2,056 total long-term assets 19,192 19,720 19,780 long term investments 34 44 41.96 gross fixed assets 48,901 48,708 49,130 accumulated depreciation 35,061 35,203 35,934 net fixed assets 13,840 13,505 13,196 other long term assets 5,318 6,171 6,542 total current liabilities 7,687 7,708 7,643 accounts payable 2,745 2,835 2,743 short term borrowings 1,873 1,900 2,000 other short term liabilities 3,069 2,973 2,900 total long term liabilities 17,803 18,675 18,813 long term borrowings 7,941 7,868 7,573 other long term borrowings 9,862 10,807 11,240 total liabilities 25,490 26,383 27,924 share capital & apic 470 1,470 1,720 retained earnings & other equity (1,062) (662) (253) total shareholders’ equity (592) 808 1,103 total liabilities & equity 24,898 27,191 29,027 Ratio Analysis 3/14 3/15 3/16E P/E ratio 14.77 16.53 15.4x P/S ratio 1.63 1.96 2.2x P/B ratio - 45.38 15.7x current ratio 0.74 0.97 - quick ratio 0.50 0.70 - interest coverage ratio 5.46 6.55 - Margins (%) EV/EBIT 11.90 12.21 - EV/EBITDA 6.41 7.06 7.3x gross margin 0.00 0.00 0.0x EBITDA margin 0.32 0.33 0.4x operating margin 0.17 0.19 0.2x profit margin 0.11 0.12 0.1x ROA 0.08 0.08 0.1x ROE 0.00 0.00 1.5x tot debt/capital 1.06 0.92 - tot debt/equity 0.00 12.09 - asset turnover 0.74 0.69 - accounts receivable turnover 12.77 12.73 - Source: Bloomberg, BT Group Annual Report 2015
  • 5. QUMMIF INVESTMENT CLUB |2015-2016 QUMMIF. All rights reserved www.qummif.org 5 BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN) Financial Analysis I. Company Comparison *Negative P/E Ratio due to negative growth on Vodafone EPS. As overall, BT valuation is the most progressive and undervalued of company’s stocks at the moment. With the highest enterprise value and positive growth of EPS and ROE, The Company’s stock price is still the most competitive low amongst the other companies. It indicates a good signal to buy the stocks to secure a long-term capital gain. II. Company Insight Since 2011, the revenue of BT Group kept on decreasing roughly. In year 2013, BT Retail was divided to two departments, BT Business and BT consumer that helped in increasing to £18,287 million. Revenue decreased 7% including a £206m negative impact from foreign exchange movements and a £9m decline in transit revenue. The key revenue measure, underlying revenue excluding transit that decreased 4%, primarily reflecting lower UK public sector revenue. EBITDA increased 1% and was up 3% excluding exchange movements. Depreciation and amortization decreased 16% as a result of lower depreciation on some UK public sector contracts and the impact of some assets becoming fully depreciated. EBITDA kept growing even the revenue decreases. Options over 13m shares (13/14: 24m shares, 12/13: 24m shares) were excluded from the calculation of the total diluted number of shares as the impact of these is antidilutive. The net income keeps increasing after 2011which means profit attributable to shareholders. In this year, net income increased roughly 5.8% that contributed to the EPS for 14%. In 2015, the sale of redundant copper generated net income of £29m and this indicates no benefit from this in 2015-16. Company Ticker Current Share Price Enterprise Value EV/EBITDA 2015 EPS - 1 Yr (%) P/E ROE Dividend 12M Yld BT Group PLC BT/A:LN 4.75 46,345.04 7.59 3.11 17.15 2.64 2.38 VODAFONE GROUP PLC LON:VOD 2.21 90,899.37 7.89 -48.86 N/A* -2.04 4.59 TALKTALK TELECOM GROUP LON:TALK 2.38 2,921.23 17.08 151.61 43.47 17.86 5.52 20076 18897 18103 18287 17979 16000 17000 18000 19000 20000 21000 3/11 3/12 3/13 3/14 3/15 Revenue 5540 5898 5786 5838 6017 5200 5400 5600 5800 6000 6200 3/11 3/12 3/13 3/14 3/15 EBITDA 1502.00 2003.00 1948.00 2018.00 2135.00 0.00 500.00 1000.00 1500.00 2000.00 2500.00 3/11 3/12 3/13 3/14 3/15 Net Income
  • 6. QUMMIF INVESTMENT CLUB |2015-2016 QUMMIF. All rights reserved www.qummif.org 6 BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN) BT made a strong progress in 2015 in both business and financial sectors. The EPS increased 14% to 32p. This was delivered after the large all-employee share option plan maturity in summer in 2015, and the equity placing to partly finance the acquisition of EE. Both cases helped in increasing the number of shares issued. The Company’s stock price is steadily increasing around 27% from the past 5 years with a growing profitability. The P/E range indicates a worth-to-buy stock with moderate ratio and not going overvalued yet. Within the bullish trend, it indicates a good signal to buy the stocks to secure a long- term capital gain. Starting from 2013, BT Group granted quantity of long- term borrowings by issuing bonds maturing in 2014 to 2037, in which the graph shows a minus ROE in 2013 and 2014. This does not mean that the company has a minus income; in contrast, BT Group has a stronger ability in issuing bonds and raise money for business activities. In this way, negative ROE can also give a positive relevance with the company’s growth. As illustrated in the graph, year on year BT Group had a steady ROA since year 2012 until now, which is around 8%. The reason is that BT’s net income has grown around 19% which closely relative to total assets increased by 14% for this past 4 years. It indicates that the returns gained from operational and investment activities are proportionately allocated to the total assets. 9.57 8.78 11.58 14.77 16.53 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 3/11 3/12 3/13 3/14 3/15 P/E Ratio 0.21 0.24 0.27 0.28 0.32 0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 3/11 3/12 3/13 3/14 3/15 EPS 0.77 1.24 (7.44) (3.41) 2.64 (8.00) (6.00) (4.00) (2.00) 0.00 2.00 4.00 3/11 3/12 3/13 3/14 3/15 Return on Equity 0.058 0.084 0.080 0.081 0.082 0.000 0.020 0.040 0.060 0.080 0.100 3/11 3/12 3/13 3/14 3/15 Return on Assets
  • 7. QUMMIF INVESTMENT CLUB |2015-2016 QUMMIF. All rights reserved www.qummif.org 7 BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN) The dividend of BT Group is paid semi-annually. Lately, a final dividend in respect of the year ended 31 March 2015 of 8.5p per share was paid to shareholders on 7 Sep 2015, taking the full year proposed dividend in respect of 2014/2015 to 12.4p which amount to approximately £1028m (13/14: 880m, 12/13: £749m). This dividend is increasing by 14% compared with 2014. Since 2011, the DPS increased at 13.75% in average each year. Generally, the record date for final dividend is around 14 August and 28 December for interim dividends in each fiscal year. Geographic Segments in GBP (2015) Sales (M) UK 13,827 Europe, excluding the UK 2,328 Americas 1,115 Asia Pacific 581 Adjustment 128 Business Segments in GBP (2015) Sales (M) BT Global Services 6,779 Openreach 5,011 BT Consumer 4,285 BT Business 3,145 BT Wholesale 2,157 Adjustments 128 Other 74 2.4 2.6 3 3.4 3.9 5 5.7 6.5 7.5 8.5 0 5 10 15 10/11 11/12 12/13 13/14 14/15 Dividend per share Interim Final UK 77% Europe 13% Americas 6% Asia Pacific… GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION SALES 2015 Geographically, BT Group mainly focuses on businesses in Europe especially in the United Kingdom. For BT, only BT Global covers a minor business in the US and in Asia Pacific.
  • 8. QUMMIF INVESTMENT CLUB |2015-2016 QUMMIF. All rights reserved www.qummif.org 8 BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN) From 1st April 2014, BT Conferencing and BT Security have moved into BT Global Services from BT business. BT Global Services is the largest line of business by revenue, generating 38% of the groups’ external revenue. And BT Consumer is the next largest contributing 24%. Around 60% of Openreach’s revenue is generated from other BT lines of business so its contribution to external group revenue is the smallest; at 11% Total Openreach revenue is equivalent to 28% of group revenue. It is the group’s largest EBITDA contributor, generating 41% of the total, reflecting the return it earns on its extensive network assets. But as a capital- intensive business, Openreach incurs costs relating to depreciation, which are not reflected in this EBITDA contribution. BT Global Services’ EBITDA margin is below those of the other lines of business. At 17%, its proportion of group EBITDA is therefore below its overall revenue contribution.
  • 9. QUMMIF INVESTMENT CLUB |2015-2016 QUMMIF. All rights reserved www.qummif.org 9 BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN) Risk Assessment Type of Risks Description Impacts on BT & Consequences Company strategies Security & Resilience Interruptions on BT's IT systems, networks & associated infrastructure: Operation Risk: Cyber security incident, logical attack, theft of copper cable & equipment, and etc.; Reputation Risk: fail to protection data of customers (business & customer); BT's own data, information and intellectual property. Operation Risk: financial loss & termination of contracts resulted in loss of revenue, contractual penalties and increasing unplanned costs of restoration and improvement. Reputation Risk: reduce future revenues & undermine market power. -Adopted robust control framework that focuses on prevention, supported by tried-and-tested recovery capabilities -Cross-site recovery strategy (avoiding the need for investing in new sites) -Strengthened BT's network defenses & invested in new tolls, techniques and skills to monitor threats Major contracts Revenues generated from complex and high-value national and multinational customer contracts: - Fail to manage & meet its commitments under contracts, as well as changes in customers' requirements - Fail to implement new systems, new technologies - Earnings may be reduced or contracts may become loss-making through loss of revenue, changes to customers' business, business failure or contract termination - Reduction of future earnings, profitability and cash generation; - Conducted trainings to BT people to identify and manage risk properly - BT-wide risk governance & reporting & local governance & risk management process provide the visibility of key risk & mitigation activities Pensions Engaged in a significant funding obligation in relation to BT Pension Scheme (BTPS) - Future low investment returns, lower interest rates, high inflation, longer life expectancy & regulatory changes may result in an increase in the cost of funding of BTPS - Adverse impact on BT's share price & credit rating - may increase in BT's cost of borrowing and limit BT's future funding ability, thereby affecting BT's ability to invest, pay dividends or repay debt as it matures - The BTPS has a well-diversified strategy, which reduces the impact of adverse movements in the value of individual asset classes - BT's financial strength and strong cash generation provide a protection against future variations in the funding position Growth in a competitive market Operates in a dynamic and fierce competitive industry under a stringent regulation control such as regulatory intervention to promote competition and reduce wholesale prices. Fail to achieve sustainable, profitable revenue growth could erode BT's competitive position and reduce BT's profitability, cash flow and ability to invest for the future - Mitigate risks by delivering superior customer service - Mitigate risks by seeking changes in regulation to level the playing field hence compete effectively in adjacent markets. Communication industry regulation In UK: operate under the regulation set by Ofcom (Office of Communication); Outside UK: under general licensing requirements - Fail to in compliance with regulatory requirements and constraints can bring negative effects on BT's ability to compete effectively and earn revenues. - In Year 2013/14, BT might be exposed with loss of revenue around £5.2bn with as regulation enforced a lower market price - Activities limited outside the UK can reduce revenues Formed a team of regulatory specialists (economists & accountants, legal experts & external advisers) to monitor and review the scope for changes in the regulatory rule set and potential disputes with other CPs. Business intergrity and ethics Fail to comply with a range of local and international Anti-corruption & Bribery Laws (UK: Bribery Act; US: US Foreign and Corrupt Practices Act) Result in penalties, criminal prosecution lead to a serious reputational risks with both investors and consumers, which will result in a lower future revenue and cash flow generated - Implemented business practice 'The Way We Work' to BT employees - Conducted training program for BT employees - Hired third party to perform Director of Ethics and Compliance for review and investigation - Implemented strict policy to adhere to applicable sanctions and export control laws Supply Chain Suppliers of BT failed to in compliance with BT's trading and ethical policies Size of the impact from a supplier failure can vary; Contractual breach, loss of revenue, suffers penalties & reputation risk - Conducted dual sourcing to reduce risk - Operated in-life risk management process "Supply watch" to minimize distraction to its customers Consumer data Processing Fail to protect customer data & its own data - Regulatory enforcement action, fines, class actions and etc. - Reputational damage & financial loss - extra costs resulting from termination of customer contracts Staff Privacy & Data Governance team to monitor the risks and staff day-to-day activities to mitigate this risk EE Acquistion - Poor performance for EE before acquisition - Uncertainties of approval of EE acquisition - Increased cost of debt for enlarged company - Reduce EE's value and hence resulted in a drop in BT's net asset value - Additional costs may incur and hence reduce anticipated benefits - Decrease the ability for enlarged company in refinancing or repaying its debt - Risks associated with EE are similar in nature to those impacting BT today - Provided reasonable assurance that significant risks are identified and addressed by operating Risk Management Framework
  • 10. QUMMIF INVESTMENT CLUB |2015-2016 QUMMIF. All rights reserved www.qummif.org 10 BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN) Overall Risk Assessment Based on past year’s experiences, BT has built up a comprehensive risk management team on the purpose of monitoring and mitigating different varieties of risks. These risks can be classified as two categories, which are principle risks & financial risks. Principle risks (as stated in above matrix) have the potential to impact BT's business, brand, people, assets, revenues, profits and etc. Among these risks, regulatory risks are considered as a vital role in estimating BT's financial earnings and profits since BT operates in a market where telecoms industry is highly related to government's regulations. In year 5, in overall, regulatory price reductions lowered BT’s revenue and EBITDA by £150m to £200m in the year. However, as next year Ofcom's strategic purposes remain broadly unchanged, like year 2014, regulations in UK would have little impact on the company's financial performance. Furthermore, after a close examination of BT's main business activities (customer based) and its implemented risk strategies as well as its FY14&15 financial reports, we believe risks such as reputation and operational risk could be well managed and minimized under the supervision of BT's well developed risk management team and hence we think these risks would have little impact on BT's next year performance. Apart from principle risks, BT's activities are also exposed to a variety of financial risks, including interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. BT's interest rate risk arises primarily from BT's LT borrowings in the form of corporate bonds which most of them will mature in next five years or longer. In order to hedge the interest rate risk, BT has entered into cross-currency and interest rate swap agreements with commercial banks and other institutions to vary the amounts and periods for which interest rates on borrowings are fixed. BT's bond rating as of 10 November, 2015 is Baa2 in Moody's, which is quite stable and hence is very unlikely to increase the interest risk and credit risk. In addition, due to the large amount of cash generated from investing activities, BT is capable to manage the payments for loans and debts. Hence we consider BT as a lower credit risk stock compare to the last two years. In the meantime, BT holds cash, cash equivalents and current investments in order to manage the long-term liquidity requirements. At the end of the financial year, BT had undrawn committed borrowing facilities of £1.5bn maturing in September 2019 and a further £3.6bn with an availability period to the earlier of the close of the proposed EE acquisition on August 2016, which is subject to certain restrictions and can only be used to fund the transaction, including transaction costs. As a result, risks on BT's stock does not overweight out stock valuation for next year.
  • 11. QUMMIF INVESTMENT CLUB |2015-2016 QUMMIF. All rights reserved www.qummif.org 11 BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN) Technical Analysis In order to provide an extended view of chart analysis, we will see from different time series of 5 Year, 1 Year, 1 Month, and 1 Week period as follows: Market Cap (GBP m) 52 Weeks Range YTD Return Sub – Industry 38,990 365.1 – 481.75 15.95% Telecom Carriers 5 Year BT Stock Price Chart Analysis Likely further recovery after bullish break Key Resistance is about to intact. BT Group is mostly being in sideways pattern this year and by the end of October 2015, we can see the 100 day moving average has crossed the 200 day moving average which has caused the share price to increase. It strongly indicates a golden cross as good uptrend signal ahead. Based on the analysis, the stock price is projected to intact a strong resistance line at £ 4.8 to break out later. Indicator is bullish. The MACD has just initiated a sharp bullish crossover. This suggests that the upside momentum is building up. It’s supported by a good market volume to maintain the price stability. Next Resistance at £ 5. The price could potentially head higher towards the next key obstacle at $ 5 as all-time- high price level and creates a new record. By considering a market trend and good fundamental basis, we can expect the price goes higher to the another new price level at £ 5.25 and £ 5.5 as target price to accumulate return around 16% within the next couple months. Immediate Support at £ 4.17. Meanwhile, we advocate a stop-loss exit around/below £ 4, which is slightly below the immediate support line. However, if the projection is more than 12 months, the stop-loss exit can be extended up to the second support line with stronger trend at £ 3.5 and likely to bounce back to break the newly support-turned-resistance of £ 4.17.
  • 12. QUMMIF INVESTMENT CLUB |2015-2016 QUMMIF. All rights reserved www.qummif.org 12 BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN) 1 Year BT Stock Price Chart Analysis Likely further recovery after sideways trend Key Resistance is about to intact. After creating W pattern in between Dec 2014 and Jan 2015 which resulted in increment, BT Group is entering the period of consolidation this year with another rebound cycle following a positive trend correction. As we can see the 100 day moving average has crossed the 200 day moving average which has caused the share price to increase. Based on the analysis, the stock price is projected to intact a strong resistance line at £ 4.8 to break out later. Indicator is bullish. The MACD has just initiated a sharp bullish crossover. This suggests that the upside momentum is building up. It’s supported by a good market volume to maintain the price stability. Next Resistance at £ 5. By looking the market trend and good fundamental basis, we can expect a new price equilibrium level at £ 5 with marginal return of 4%. We should consider the all factors for either holding or selling the stocks afterwards. If the market is good and as an investor, we still commit for a longer period of time, then we can hold and wait to hit the next price level. Otherwise, we advocate to sell it in order to protect the profit made. Strong Support at £ 4.4. Meanwhile, we advocate a stop-loss exit around/below £ 4.4 as a strong basis during sideways trend. Then, we can wait and see the market downtrend up to the lowest point or hit the other strong support line (as mentioned in 5 Year analysis). Afterwards, we can buy on weakness to earn profit later
  • 13. QUMMIF INVESTMENT CLUB |2015-2016 QUMMIF. All rights reserved www.qummif.org 13 BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN) 1 Month BT Stock Price Chart Analysis 1 Week BT Stock Price Chart Analysis Likely further recovery after period of consolidation First resistance is about to intact. From mid to end of October, we can see the stock price spikes rapidly and sustained at resistance level of £ 4.76 before declining. Then, the trend starts to accumulate and about to intact the closest resistance level at £ 4.7 from current price. As a weak signal, we can buy the stocks at £ 4.7. However, in order to minimize the risk of loss, we advocate to buy the stocks at a stronger resistance level above £ 4.76 or near to £ 4.8. Indicator is bullish. The MACD has just initiated a smooth bullish crossover and being supported by 50 day Moving Average crossed 100 day Moving Average. This suggests that the upside momentum is building up. It’s supported by a good market volume to maintain the price stability. Next Resistance as inline with 5 Year and 1 Year Analysis. Strong Support at £ 4.6. Meanwhile, we can say a stop-loss exit around/below £ 4.6 as a first basis during sideways trend. However, this support price level is not well represented because too much noises for a shorter period of time. As inline with our long time of investment period, we highly suggest to exit at the other strong support line (as mentioned in 5 Year and 1 Year analysis). Afterwards, we can buy on weakness to earn profit later.
  • 14. QUMMIF INVESTMENT CLUB |2015-2016 QUMMIF. All rights reserved www.qummif.org 14 BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN) Relative Strength Index (RSI) The RSI shows the BT commercial side between overbought or oversold by the market. Based on the RSI Chart, we can see an overbought signal by end of October and back to neutral below 70 points which indicates as good basis of buy signal with next target index at/below 60 points. This index also clearly defines the uptrend for BT Stocks. BT’s Comparison on Return amongst Competitors Security Currency Price Change Total Return Difference Annual Equiv. BT Group PLC GBp 173.53% 224.55% 163.91% 27.05% VOD LN Equity GBp 6.98% 60.64% - 10.12% SKY LN Equity GBp 52.12% 79.57% 18.94% 12.64% Within a 5 year period, the BT Return increases the highest compared with the other global and UK competitors (i.e. Vodafone and Sky PLC). The trend line is inclining and the others is moderately moving upwards with some sideways pattern. As overall, BT as the market leader with higher return and favorable market condition within telecom industry.
  • 15. QUMMIF INVESTMENT CLUB |2015-2016 QUMMIF. All rights reserved www.qummif.org 15 BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN) Experts View Based on analyst’s recommendations from Bloomberg terminal across large investment banks, a positive indication to buy this stock which is shown as follows: The current average rating of all analysts who updated within last 12 months is relatively around 4 that indicates a buy signal for BT Stocks at this moment. Moreover, if it’s combined with holds signal position from the investors that bought the stocks couple weeks ago and wait for the sell signal position, we can acquire a bigger rating above 4 that indicates a strong buy signal right now. Therefore, the next phase is waiting the all-time high price created at the market as the sell signal price. In addition, this table below consists of analyst’s recommendations with portfolio absolute return ranking: Four out of six top rank analysts indicates buy and neutral signal, with more than 75% of all analysts stand at the same position as the top ranks did. It strongly indicates a favorable position to buy the stocks. As a stock analysis sample, we will see it from the 1st rank analyst as follows: The target price is GBp 520 reflected along the yellow line and the actual current price is GBp 461.25.
  • 16. QUMMIF INVESTMENT CLUB |2015-2016 QUMMIF. All rights reserved www.qummif.org 16 BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN) For details, this graph clearly points out of all analyst’s opinions over the target price spread during 5 year period: During uptrend, it shows that current stock price falls between red and yellow area which indicates a perfect time to buy the stocks, because the market is still giving a bullish signal and expected to be sold at higher price of GBp 505 around red area. On the other hand, it would be a different scenario if the market is in bearish condition with downtrend, then it’s better to buy stocks within green area. Conclusion We consider BT Group PLC as a profitable investment opportunity for Queen Mary Investment Fund as it appears to be one of the most progressive companies in the telecommunication as the market leader for UK market. In a strategic horizon, BT will heavily invest in future trend for digital products and services, while keep maintaining the current core business in fixed lines, mobile and broadband, and IT Services. With the strong growth in cash flow and profits, BT has reached an agreement to buy EE, the leading mobile operator in UK to combine the best fixed network with the best mobile network; and also expected to generate significant operating cost and capex savings around £ 3bn after integration costs. In order to broaden and deepen the relationship with customers, BT has set up three strategies. The first is to deliver superior customer service by improving speed of delivery and better operating performance. The second is to “transform its cost” by adopting different training programs. The third is to “invest for growth” by investing in five strategic areas believed to deliver sustainable profitable revenue growth – which will deliver value for BT’s shareholders. Based on financial performance, BT is growing rapidly in EBITDA around 30% each year with a strong performance going forward. Net income is coming steadily with CAGR around 7% for this past 5 years. BT’s return on equity is growing around 8% next year. Expected full year dividend will increase around 14% in 2016. The Company’s stock price is steadily increasing around 27% from the past 5 years with a growing profitability. The P/E range indicates a worth-to-buy stock with moderate ratio and not going overvalued yet. BT’s stock price is currently in uptrend and signaling a bullish cycle after period of consolidation, it indicates a good signal to buy the stocks to secure a long-term capital gain. As overall, BT has an incredible growth potential which can be realized in the next couple of months makes it a real valuable asset for our portfolio.
  • 17. QUMMIF INVESTMENT CLUB |2015-2016 QUMMIF. All rights reserved www.qummif.org 17 BT GROUP PLC (BT/A:LN) Global Disclaimer: The information and opinions in this report were prepared by Queen Mary, University of London Postgraduate Investment Club (QUMMIF). QUMMIF makes no representation as to the accuracy or completeness of such information. All opinions expressed herein are subject to change without notice. The document is for information purpose only. Descriptions of any futures, options or other derivative products mentioned herein are not intended to be complete and this document is not, and should not be construed expressly or impliedly as, an offer to buy or sell products. QUMMIF does not accept any liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of the materials contained in this document.