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Question 2: Explain how alterations in a DNA sequence can lead to changes in the type or amount
of the protein produced and the consequent phenotype. Include in the discussion how DNA
mutations can be positive, negative, or neutral based on the effect or the lack of effect they have
on the resulting nucleic acid or protein and the phenotypes that are conferred by the protein
concerning amplified DNA fragments can be used to identify organisms and perform phylogenetic
analyses.

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