Quebec is an important part of Canada's economy. French is the official language of Quebec, spoken by over 80% of the population. Quebec was originally colonized by France and Britain. While most French Canadians were Catholic in the early 1900s, British Canadians were typically Protestant. French Canadians who moved to cities for work had to learn English to communicate. The main reason Quebecois want to separate is to preserve their French language and culture. Both referendums on Quebec independence in 1980 and 1995 resulted in narrow votes to remain in Canada. Canada's government does not want to lose Quebec due to concerns over territorial integrity, political stability, and economic impact. To promote unity, Canada recognizes Quebec as a "distinct society"