SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 8
quality management system templates
In this file, you can ref useful information about quality management system templates such as
quality management system templatesforms, tools for quality management system templates,
quality management system templatesstrategies … If you need more assistant for quality
management system templates, please leave your comment at the end of file.
Other useful material for quality management systemtemplates:
• qualitymanagement123.com/23-free-ebooks-for-quality-management
• qualitymanagement123.com/185-free-quality-management-forms
• qualitymanagement123.com/free-98-ISO-9001-templates-and-forms
• qualitymanagement123.com/top-84-quality-management-KPIs
• qualitymanagement123.com/top-18-quality-management-job-descriptions
• qualitymanagement123.com/86-quality-management-interview-questions-and-answers
I. Contents of quality management system templates
==================
Do it yourself ISO 13485 or QSR 820 compliance
Built in Microsoft® Word for easy editing, these templates are the quick and easy way to build a
Quality Management System (QMS) compliant with the ISO 13485 standard or QSR 820
regulations.
The templates are used by our consultants in the field and are full of practical guidance and how-
to instructions. They are easy to use and will save you weeks, if not months, of time.
Ideal for medical device companies who are preparing to commence manufacture of devices
controlled by the FDA, TGA or any other regulatory authority.
Whats been updated (Dec 2014)
We have updated our template packs with many improvements including:
 compliance with ISO 9001:2008 and ISO 14971:2007
 compliance with ICH Pharmaceutical Quality System Q10
 Microsoft Word and Excel 2013 formats
 included master templates for “foundation” QMS documents (eg, policies, procedures, work
instructions, specifications, etc.)
 higher focus on quality risk management throughout the templates
 improved consistency of formatting and terminology throughout all templates
What's included in the Medical Device QMS template pack?
Pack includes quality management system templates for developing Policies, Standard Operating
Procedures (SOPs) and Work Instructions for the following areas of your business:
 product information, quotations and orders
 product development
 production and quality planning
 purchasing and receiving
 production
 labelling, packaging, shipping and distribution
 monitoring and measurement of products
 monitoring and measurement of the Quality Management System
 monitoring customer feedback and satisfaction management policies, planning and
commitments
 management review
 human resources
 plant, facility and equipment
 information resources
 measuring and monitoring devices
 continual improvement
 validation
 risk management
 CAPA
These areas are specified as being essential components of a medical device quality management
system by the various regulatory bodies e.g. TGA, FDA.
Get a head start with 35 pre-written standard operating procedures
The ideal resource for a quick and easy do-it-yourself QMS implementation, the template pack
includes 35 procedure templates, 15 form templates, 1 manual, 12 master templates & 1 register.
Get help from our regulatory compliance experts
Included in the price is two hours of support via telephone or email. Feel confident in the
knowledge that if you have questions or get stuck then you can speak to a GMP compliance
specialist to set you on the right path.
Our consultants have many years of experience working in the medical device industry. You can
benefit from their knowledge of what works and what doesn't when creating and maintaining a
quality management system for a medical device manufacturer.
==================
III. Quality management tools
1. Check sheet
The check sheet is a form (document) used to collect data
in real time at the location where the data is generated.
The data it captures can be quantitative or qualitative.
When the information is quantitative, the check sheet is
sometimes called a tally sheet.
The defining characteristic of a check sheet is that data
are recorded by making marks ("checks") on it. A typical
check sheet is divided into regions, and marks made in
different regions have different significance. Data are
read by observing the location and number of marks on
the sheet.
Check sheets typically employ a heading that answers the
Five Ws:
 Who filled out the check sheet
 What was collected (what each check represents,
an identifying batch or lot number)
 Where the collection took place (facility, room,
apparatus)
 When the collection took place (hour, shift, day
of the week)
 Why the data were collected
2. Control chart
Control charts, also known as Shewhart charts
(after Walter A. Shewhart) or process-behavior
charts, in statistical process control are tools used
to determine if a manufacturing or business
process is in a state of statistical control.
If analysis of the control chart indicates that the
process is currently under control (i.e., is stable,
with variation only coming from sources common
to the process), then no corrections or changes to
process control parameters are needed or desired.
In addition, data from the process can be used to
predict the future performance of the process. If
the chart indicates that the monitored process is
not in control, analysis of the chart can help
determine the sources of variation, as this will
result in degraded process performance.[1] A
process that is stable but operating outside of
desired (specification) limits (e.g., scrap rates
may be in statistical control but above desired
limits) needs to be improved through a deliberate
effort to understand the causes of current
performance and fundamentally improve the
process.
The control chart is one of the seven basic tools of
quality control.[3] Typically control charts are
used for time-series data, though they can be used
for data that have logical comparability (i.e. you
want to compare samples that were taken all at
the same time, or the performance of different
individuals), however the type of chart used to do
this requires consideration.
3. Pareto chart
A Pareto chart, named after Vilfredo Pareto, is a type
of chart that contains both bars and a line graph, where
individual values are represented in descending order
by bars, and the cumulative total is represented by the
line.
The left vertical axis is the frequency of occurrence,
but it can alternatively represent cost or another
important unit of measure. The right vertical axis is
the cumulative percentage of the total number of
occurrences, total cost, or total of the particular unit of
measure. Because the reasons are in decreasing order,
the cumulative function is a concave function. To take
the example above, in order to lower the amount of
late arrivals by 78%, it is sufficient to solve the first
three issues.
The purpose of the Pareto chart is to highlight the
most important among a (typically large) set of
factors. In quality control, it often represents the most
common sources of defects, the highest occurring type
of defect, or the most frequent reasons for customer
complaints, and so on. Wilkinson (2006) devised an
algorithm for producing statistically based acceptance
limits (similar to confidence intervals) for each bar in
the Pareto chart.
4. Scatter plot Method
A scatter plot, scatterplot, or scattergraph is a type of
mathematical diagram using Cartesian coordinates to
display values for two variables for a set of data.
The data is displayed as a collection of points, each
having the value of one variable determining the position
on the horizontal axis and the value of the other variable
determining the position on the vertical axis.[2] This kind
of plot is also called a scatter chart, scattergram, scatter
diagram,[3] or scatter graph.
A scatter plot is used when a variable exists that is under
the control of the experimenter. If a parameter exists that
is systematically incremented and/or decremented by the
other, it is called the control parameter or independent
variable and is customarily plotted along the horizontal
axis. The measured or dependent variable is customarily
plotted along the vertical axis. If no dependent variable
exists, either type of variable can be plotted on either axis
and a scatter plot will illustrate only the degree of
correlation (not causation) between two variables.
A scatter plot can suggest various kinds of correlations
between variables with a certain confidence interval. For
example, weight and height, weight would be on x axis
and height would be on the y axis. Correlations may be
positive (rising), negative (falling), or null (uncorrelated).
If the pattern of dots slopes from lower left to upper right,
it suggests a positive correlation between the variables
being studied. If the pattern of dots slopes from upper left
to lower right, it suggests a negative correlation. A line of
best fit (alternatively called 'trendline') can be drawn in
order to study the correlation between the variables. An
equation for the correlation between the variables can be
determined by established best-fit procedures. For a linear
correlation, the best-fit procedure is known as linear
regression and is guaranteed to generate a correct solution
in a finite time. No universal best-fit procedure is
guaranteed to generate a correct solution for arbitrary
relationships. A scatter plot is also very useful when we
wish to see how two comparable data sets agree with each
other. In this case, an identity line, i.e., a y=x line, or an
1:1 line, is often drawn as a reference. The more the two
data sets agree, the more the scatters tend to concentrate in
the vicinity of the identity line; if the two data sets are
numerically identical, the scatters fall on the identity line
exactly.
5.Ishikawa diagram
Ishikawa diagrams (also called fishbone diagrams,
herringbone diagrams, cause-and-effect diagrams, or
Fishikawa) are causal diagrams created by Kaoru
Ishikawa (1968) that show the causes of a specific
event.[1][2] Common uses of the Ishikawa diagram are
product design and quality defect prevention, to identify
potential factors causing an overall effect. Each cause or
reason for imperfection is a source of variation. Causes
are usually grouped into major categories to identify these
sources of variation. The categories typically include
 People: Anyone involved with the process
 Methods: How the process is performed and the
specific requirements for doing it, such as policies,
procedures, rules, regulations and laws
 Machines: Any equipment, computers, tools, etc.
required to accomplish the job
 Materials: Raw materials, parts, pens, paper, etc.
used to produce the final product
 Measurements: Data generated from the process
that are used to evaluate its quality
 Environment: The conditions, such as location,
time, temperature, and culture in which the process
operates
6. Histogram method
A histogram is a graphical representation of the
distribution of data. It is an estimate of the probability
distribution of a continuous variable (quantitative
variable) and was first introduced by Karl Pearson.[1] To
construct a histogram, the first step is to "bin" the range of
values -- that is, divide the entire range of values into a
series of small intervals -- and then count how many
values fall into each interval. A rectangle is drawn with
height proportional to the count and width equal to the bin
size, so that rectangles abut each other. A histogram may
also be normalized displaying relative frequencies. It then
shows the proportion of cases that fall into each of several
categories, with the sum of the heights equaling 1. The
bins are usually specified as consecutive, non-overlapping
intervals of a variable. The bins (intervals) must be
adjacent, and usually equal size.[2] The rectangles of a
histogram are drawn so that they touch each other to
indicate that the original variable is continuous.[3]
III. Other topics related to quality management system templates (pdf
download)
quality management systems
quality management courses
quality management tools
iso 9001 quality management system
quality management process
quality management system example
quality system management
quality management techniques
quality management standards
quality management policy
quality management strategy
quality management books

More Related Content

What's hot

Quality management policy statement
Quality management policy statementQuality management policy statement
Quality management policy statementselinasimpson2201
 
Quality management statement template
Quality management statement templateQuality management statement template
Quality management statement templateselinasimpson361
 
Quality management approaches
Quality management approachesQuality management approaches
Quality management approachesselinasimpson1801
 
Quality management distance learning
Quality management distance learningQuality management distance learning
Quality management distance learningselinasimpson3001
 
Quality management manual template
Quality management manual templateQuality management manual template
Quality management manual templateselinasimpson331
 
Quality management systems examples
Quality management systems examplesQuality management systems examples
Quality management systems examplesselinasimpson361
 
Quality management software beginners guide
Quality management software beginners guideQuality management software beginners guide
Quality management software beginners guideQuality Management
 
Quality management for dummies
Quality management for dummiesQuality management for dummies
Quality management for dummiesselinasimpson2501
 
Process of quality management
Process of quality managementProcess of quality management
Process of quality managementselinasimpson3001
 
It project quality management
It project quality managementIt project quality management
It project quality managementselinasimpson2701
 
Risk based quality management
Risk based quality managementRisk based quality management
Risk based quality managementselinasimpson2301
 
Quality management organizations
Quality management organizationsQuality management organizations
Quality management organizationsselinasimpson0801
 
Quality management service
Quality management serviceQuality management service
Quality management serviceselinasimpson321
 
Advantages of quality management system
Advantages of quality management systemAdvantages of quality management system
Advantages of quality management systemselinasimpson2201
 
Benefits of quality management system
Benefits of quality management systemBenefits of quality management system
Benefits of quality management systemselinasimpson0801
 

What's hot (20)

Quality management policy statement
Quality management policy statementQuality management policy statement
Quality management policy statement
 
Quality management statement template
Quality management statement templateQuality management statement template
Quality management statement template
 
Quality management approaches
Quality management approachesQuality management approaches
Quality management approaches
 
Quality management distance learning
Quality management distance learningQuality management distance learning
Quality management distance learning
 
Quality management manual template
Quality management manual templateQuality management manual template
Quality management manual template
 
Quality management systems examples
Quality management systems examplesQuality management systems examples
Quality management systems examples
 
Quality management software beginners guide
Quality management software beginners guideQuality management software beginners guide
Quality management software beginners guide
 
Quality management for dummies
Quality management for dummiesQuality management for dummies
Quality management for dummies
 
Quality management models
Quality management modelsQuality management models
Quality management models
 
Quality management
Quality managementQuality management
Quality management
 
About quality management
About quality managementAbout quality management
About quality management
 
Process of quality management
Process of quality managementProcess of quality management
Process of quality management
 
Quality and management
Quality and managementQuality and management
Quality and management
 
Quality management template
Quality management templateQuality management template
Quality management template
 
It project quality management
It project quality managementIt project quality management
It project quality management
 
Risk based quality management
Risk based quality managementRisk based quality management
Risk based quality management
 
Quality management organizations
Quality management organizationsQuality management organizations
Quality management organizations
 
Quality management service
Quality management serviceQuality management service
Quality management service
 
Advantages of quality management system
Advantages of quality management systemAdvantages of quality management system
Advantages of quality management system
 
Benefits of quality management system
Benefits of quality management systemBenefits of quality management system
Benefits of quality management system
 

Similar to Quality management system templates

Examples of quality management systems
Examples of quality management systemsExamples of quality management systems
Examples of quality management systemsselinasimpson1401
 
Quality management system procedures
Quality management system proceduresQuality management system procedures
Quality management system proceduresselinasimpson2101
 
What are quality management systems
What are quality management systemsWhat are quality management systems
What are quality management systemsselinasimpson1501
 
Sample quality management system
Sample quality management systemSample quality management system
Sample quality management systemselinasimpson2501
 
Quality management consultancy
Quality management consultancyQuality management consultancy
Quality management consultancyselinasimpson2801
 
Quality management in manufacturing
Quality management in manufacturingQuality management in manufacturing
Quality management in manufacturingselinasimpson2201
 
What is quality management systems
What is quality management systemsWhat is quality management systems
What is quality management systemsselinasimpson331
 
Quality management standards
Quality management standardsQuality management standards
Quality management standardsselinasimpson0401
 
Supplier quality management system
Supplier quality management systemSupplier quality management system
Supplier quality management systemselinasimpson1901
 
Model of a process based quality management system
Model of a process based quality management systemModel of a process based quality management system
Model of a process based quality management systemselinasimpson1501
 
Quality and operations management
Quality and operations managementQuality and operations management
Quality and operations managementselinasimpson1901
 
Components of quality management
Components of quality managementComponents of quality management
Components of quality managementselinasimpson1901
 
Laboratory quality management system
Laboratory quality management systemLaboratory quality management system
Laboratory quality management systemselinasimpson0801
 
International quality management system
International quality management systemInternational quality management system
International quality management systemselinasimpson2601
 
Supply chain quality management
Supply chain quality managementSupply chain quality management
Supply chain quality managementselinasimpson0901
 
Quality management system audit
Quality management system auditQuality management system audit
Quality management system auditselinasimpson2101
 
Quality management system for small business
Quality management system for small businessQuality management system for small business
Quality management system for small businessselinasimpson351
 

Similar to Quality management system templates (20)

Examples of quality management systems
Examples of quality management systemsExamples of quality management systems
Examples of quality management systems
 
Quality management system procedures
Quality management system proceduresQuality management system procedures
Quality management system procedures
 
What are quality management systems
What are quality management systemsWhat are quality management systems
What are quality management systems
 
Sample quality management system
Sample quality management systemSample quality management system
Sample quality management system
 
Quality management consultancy
Quality management consultancyQuality management consultancy
Quality management consultancy
 
Quality management audit
Quality management auditQuality management audit
Quality management audit
 
Quality management in manufacturing
Quality management in manufacturingQuality management in manufacturing
Quality management in manufacturing
 
What is quality management systems
What is quality management systemsWhat is quality management systems
What is quality management systems
 
Quality management standards
Quality management standardsQuality management standards
Quality management standards
 
Supplier quality management system
Supplier quality management systemSupplier quality management system
Supplier quality management system
 
Model of a process based quality management system
Model of a process based quality management systemModel of a process based quality management system
Model of a process based quality management system
 
Quality management methods
Quality management methodsQuality management methods
Quality management methods
 
Quality and operations management
Quality and operations managementQuality and operations management
Quality and operations management
 
Components of quality management
Components of quality managementComponents of quality management
Components of quality management
 
Laboratory quality management system
Laboratory quality management systemLaboratory quality management system
Laboratory quality management system
 
International quality management system
International quality management systemInternational quality management system
International quality management system
 
Supply chain quality management
Supply chain quality managementSupply chain quality management
Supply chain quality management
 
What is quality management
What is quality managementWhat is quality management
What is quality management
 
Quality management system audit
Quality management system auditQuality management system audit
Quality management system audit
 
Quality management system for small business
Quality management system for small businessQuality management system for small business
Quality management system for small business
 

More from selinasimpson381

Ts 16949 quality management system
Ts 16949 quality management systemTs 16949 quality management system
Ts 16949 quality management systemselinasimpson381
 
Diploma in quality management system
Diploma in quality management systemDiploma in quality management system
Diploma in quality management systemselinasimpson381
 
Quality management slogans
Quality management slogansQuality management slogans
Quality management slogansselinasimpson381
 
Quality management accreditation
Quality management accreditationQuality management accreditation
Quality management accreditationselinasimpson381
 
Quality assurance quality management
Quality assurance quality managementQuality assurance quality management
Quality assurance quality managementselinasimpson381
 
Courses on quality management
Courses on quality managementCourses on quality management
Courses on quality managementselinasimpson381
 
Continuous improvement quality management
Continuous improvement quality managementContinuous improvement quality management
Continuous improvement quality managementselinasimpson381
 

More from selinasimpson381 (8)

Ts 16949 quality management system
Ts 16949 quality management systemTs 16949 quality management system
Ts 16949 quality management system
 
Diploma in quality management system
Diploma in quality management systemDiploma in quality management system
Diploma in quality management system
 
Quality management slogans
Quality management slogansQuality management slogans
Quality management slogans
 
Quality management forms
Quality management formsQuality management forms
Quality management forms
 
Quality management accreditation
Quality management accreditationQuality management accreditation
Quality management accreditation
 
Quality assurance quality management
Quality assurance quality managementQuality assurance quality management
Quality assurance quality management
 
Courses on quality management
Courses on quality managementCourses on quality management
Courses on quality management
 
Continuous improvement quality management
Continuous improvement quality managementContinuous improvement quality management
Continuous improvement quality management
 

Quality management system templates

  • 1. quality management system templates In this file, you can ref useful information about quality management system templates such as quality management system templatesforms, tools for quality management system templates, quality management system templatesstrategies … If you need more assistant for quality management system templates, please leave your comment at the end of file. Other useful material for quality management systemtemplates: • qualitymanagement123.com/23-free-ebooks-for-quality-management • qualitymanagement123.com/185-free-quality-management-forms • qualitymanagement123.com/free-98-ISO-9001-templates-and-forms • qualitymanagement123.com/top-84-quality-management-KPIs • qualitymanagement123.com/top-18-quality-management-job-descriptions • qualitymanagement123.com/86-quality-management-interview-questions-and-answers I. Contents of quality management system templates ================== Do it yourself ISO 13485 or QSR 820 compliance Built in Microsoft® Word for easy editing, these templates are the quick and easy way to build a Quality Management System (QMS) compliant with the ISO 13485 standard or QSR 820 regulations. The templates are used by our consultants in the field and are full of practical guidance and how- to instructions. They are easy to use and will save you weeks, if not months, of time. Ideal for medical device companies who are preparing to commence manufacture of devices controlled by the FDA, TGA or any other regulatory authority. Whats been updated (Dec 2014) We have updated our template packs with many improvements including:  compliance with ISO 9001:2008 and ISO 14971:2007  compliance with ICH Pharmaceutical Quality System Q10  Microsoft Word and Excel 2013 formats  included master templates for “foundation” QMS documents (eg, policies, procedures, work instructions, specifications, etc.)  higher focus on quality risk management throughout the templates  improved consistency of formatting and terminology throughout all templates
  • 2. What's included in the Medical Device QMS template pack? Pack includes quality management system templates for developing Policies, Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and Work Instructions for the following areas of your business:  product information, quotations and orders  product development  production and quality planning  purchasing and receiving  production  labelling, packaging, shipping and distribution  monitoring and measurement of products  monitoring and measurement of the Quality Management System  monitoring customer feedback and satisfaction management policies, planning and commitments  management review  human resources  plant, facility and equipment  information resources  measuring and monitoring devices  continual improvement  validation  risk management  CAPA These areas are specified as being essential components of a medical device quality management system by the various regulatory bodies e.g. TGA, FDA. Get a head start with 35 pre-written standard operating procedures The ideal resource for a quick and easy do-it-yourself QMS implementation, the template pack includes 35 procedure templates, 15 form templates, 1 manual, 12 master templates & 1 register. Get help from our regulatory compliance experts Included in the price is two hours of support via telephone or email. Feel confident in the knowledge that if you have questions or get stuck then you can speak to a GMP compliance specialist to set you on the right path. Our consultants have many years of experience working in the medical device industry. You can benefit from their knowledge of what works and what doesn't when creating and maintaining a quality management system for a medical device manufacturer.
  • 3. ================== III. Quality management tools 1. Check sheet The check sheet is a form (document) used to collect data in real time at the location where the data is generated. The data it captures can be quantitative or qualitative. When the information is quantitative, the check sheet is sometimes called a tally sheet. The defining characteristic of a check sheet is that data are recorded by making marks ("checks") on it. A typical check sheet is divided into regions, and marks made in different regions have different significance. Data are read by observing the location and number of marks on the sheet. Check sheets typically employ a heading that answers the Five Ws:  Who filled out the check sheet  What was collected (what each check represents, an identifying batch or lot number)  Where the collection took place (facility, room, apparatus)  When the collection took place (hour, shift, day of the week)  Why the data were collected 2. Control chart
  • 4. Control charts, also known as Shewhart charts (after Walter A. Shewhart) or process-behavior charts, in statistical process control are tools used to determine if a manufacturing or business process is in a state of statistical control. If analysis of the control chart indicates that the process is currently under control (i.e., is stable, with variation only coming from sources common to the process), then no corrections or changes to process control parameters are needed or desired. In addition, data from the process can be used to predict the future performance of the process. If the chart indicates that the monitored process is not in control, analysis of the chart can help determine the sources of variation, as this will result in degraded process performance.[1] A process that is stable but operating outside of desired (specification) limits (e.g., scrap rates may be in statistical control but above desired limits) needs to be improved through a deliberate effort to understand the causes of current performance and fundamentally improve the process. The control chart is one of the seven basic tools of quality control.[3] Typically control charts are used for time-series data, though they can be used for data that have logical comparability (i.e. you want to compare samples that were taken all at the same time, or the performance of different individuals), however the type of chart used to do this requires consideration. 3. Pareto chart
  • 5. A Pareto chart, named after Vilfredo Pareto, is a type of chart that contains both bars and a line graph, where individual values are represented in descending order by bars, and the cumulative total is represented by the line. The left vertical axis is the frequency of occurrence, but it can alternatively represent cost or another important unit of measure. The right vertical axis is the cumulative percentage of the total number of occurrences, total cost, or total of the particular unit of measure. Because the reasons are in decreasing order, the cumulative function is a concave function. To take the example above, in order to lower the amount of late arrivals by 78%, it is sufficient to solve the first three issues. The purpose of the Pareto chart is to highlight the most important among a (typically large) set of factors. In quality control, it often represents the most common sources of defects, the highest occurring type of defect, or the most frequent reasons for customer complaints, and so on. Wilkinson (2006) devised an algorithm for producing statistically based acceptance limits (similar to confidence intervals) for each bar in the Pareto chart. 4. Scatter plot Method A scatter plot, scatterplot, or scattergraph is a type of mathematical diagram using Cartesian coordinates to display values for two variables for a set of data. The data is displayed as a collection of points, each having the value of one variable determining the position on the horizontal axis and the value of the other variable determining the position on the vertical axis.[2] This kind of plot is also called a scatter chart, scattergram, scatter diagram,[3] or scatter graph. A scatter plot is used when a variable exists that is under the control of the experimenter. If a parameter exists that
  • 6. is systematically incremented and/or decremented by the other, it is called the control parameter or independent variable and is customarily plotted along the horizontal axis. The measured or dependent variable is customarily plotted along the vertical axis. If no dependent variable exists, either type of variable can be plotted on either axis and a scatter plot will illustrate only the degree of correlation (not causation) between two variables. A scatter plot can suggest various kinds of correlations between variables with a certain confidence interval. For example, weight and height, weight would be on x axis and height would be on the y axis. Correlations may be positive (rising), negative (falling), or null (uncorrelated). If the pattern of dots slopes from lower left to upper right, it suggests a positive correlation between the variables being studied. If the pattern of dots slopes from upper left to lower right, it suggests a negative correlation. A line of best fit (alternatively called 'trendline') can be drawn in order to study the correlation between the variables. An equation for the correlation between the variables can be determined by established best-fit procedures. For a linear correlation, the best-fit procedure is known as linear regression and is guaranteed to generate a correct solution in a finite time. No universal best-fit procedure is guaranteed to generate a correct solution for arbitrary relationships. A scatter plot is also very useful when we wish to see how two comparable data sets agree with each other. In this case, an identity line, i.e., a y=x line, or an 1:1 line, is often drawn as a reference. The more the two data sets agree, the more the scatters tend to concentrate in the vicinity of the identity line; if the two data sets are numerically identical, the scatters fall on the identity line exactly.
  • 7. 5.Ishikawa diagram Ishikawa diagrams (also called fishbone diagrams, herringbone diagrams, cause-and-effect diagrams, or Fishikawa) are causal diagrams created by Kaoru Ishikawa (1968) that show the causes of a specific event.[1][2] Common uses of the Ishikawa diagram are product design and quality defect prevention, to identify potential factors causing an overall effect. Each cause or reason for imperfection is a source of variation. Causes are usually grouped into major categories to identify these sources of variation. The categories typically include  People: Anyone involved with the process  Methods: How the process is performed and the specific requirements for doing it, such as policies, procedures, rules, regulations and laws  Machines: Any equipment, computers, tools, etc. required to accomplish the job  Materials: Raw materials, parts, pens, paper, etc. used to produce the final product  Measurements: Data generated from the process that are used to evaluate its quality  Environment: The conditions, such as location, time, temperature, and culture in which the process operates 6. Histogram method
  • 8. A histogram is a graphical representation of the distribution of data. It is an estimate of the probability distribution of a continuous variable (quantitative variable) and was first introduced by Karl Pearson.[1] To construct a histogram, the first step is to "bin" the range of values -- that is, divide the entire range of values into a series of small intervals -- and then count how many values fall into each interval. A rectangle is drawn with height proportional to the count and width equal to the bin size, so that rectangles abut each other. A histogram may also be normalized displaying relative frequencies. It then shows the proportion of cases that fall into each of several categories, with the sum of the heights equaling 1. The bins are usually specified as consecutive, non-overlapping intervals of a variable. The bins (intervals) must be adjacent, and usually equal size.[2] The rectangles of a histogram are drawn so that they touch each other to indicate that the original variable is continuous.[3] III. Other topics related to quality management system templates (pdf download) quality management systems quality management courses quality management tools iso 9001 quality management system quality management process quality management system example quality system management quality management techniques quality management standards quality management policy quality management strategy quality management books