International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
This android application decodes any phone number and displays the relevant
details like :
Type: Landline or Mobile
Operator: Name of the operator
Circle Name: Name of the Mobile number's circle or area
Country Name: Name of the Country.
For Landline Numbers if the Country's name is India :
Name: Name of the State
City Name: Name of the City
To close or hide the information bubble (dialog box) anytime during the
incoming call, just press the screen.
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
This android application decodes any phone number and displays the relevant
details like :
Type: Landline or Mobile
Operator: Name of the operator
Circle Name: Name of the Mobile number's circle or area
Country Name: Name of the Country.
For Landline Numbers if the Country's name is India :
Name: Name of the State
City Name: Name of the City
To close or hide the information bubble (dialog box) anytime during the
incoming call, just press the screen.
Adavanced Breeding Methods for quailty improvement in solanaceous- Pallavi WaniPallavi Wani
1. Welcome
2.Back ground information
9. Vegetable crops are rich in dietary micronutrients, antioxidants and functional phytochemicals. Among vegetables solanaceous vegetables are the good source of health- protective dietary elements such as vitamins, minerals and antioxidant in the human diet. These solanaceous family includes Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli and Potato. (Kumari et al., 2017)
11. Advantages of Quality Breeding
14.Quality traits of Solanaceous vegetables
20. Mutation Breeding
23. Case study
28. Molecular Breeding
30. case study
39. Marker assisted selection
40.Steps in Marker Assisted Selection
41. Marker Assisted-Backcrossing (MAB)
56. Genetic Engineering-It refers to direct or artificial manipulation of one or many genes, most often foreign gene is inserted into an organism to get a desired phenotype. Ex: Golden rice, Flavr savr tomato etc.,
Steps involved in genetic engineering are
1. Extraction of plasmid from bacterial cell which is followed by isolation our gene of interest
2. After that cutting DNA at specific location with help of certain enzymes called restriction enzymes or molecular scissors
3. After the second step that is cutting DNA segment followed by the ligases process it is nothing but joining of DNA fragments of desired sequences along with plasmid molecule to form a specific type of hybrid DNA is called recombinant DNA technology
4. In next step the rDNA inserted into the host cell to form a transformed bacterial cell these transformed bacterial cell allowed them to grow inside a media
5. Last step is selection and screening of transformed cells with desired character.
63. RNAi-RNA interference technology (RNAi): sequence specific gene silencing phenomenon caused by the presence of double stranded RNA. These RNAi allows down regulation in gene in a more precise manner without effecting expression of other genes. It was first observed by Richard in 1990.
67. Components of RNA interferance
70. CRISPR-It has been successfully applied to various plants, including Rice, Wheat, Maize and Tomato (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) is a types of DNA sequences found in the genomes of prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria. It is nothing but acquired immune system present in prokaryotes, which is identified in early 1987 in E. coli.Later, scientists identified and modified as a powerful gene editing tool and got a broad application in genome research field due to its ease of use and cost-effectiveness. Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna got nobel prize for genome editing discovery.
78. Case study on CRISPR- Potato
84. Achivements
85. Wild Sources for quality traits
86. Varieties released with improved quality traits.
87. Transgenic Approach for Bio fortification in vegetables crops-Biofortification refers to process of improving nutritional quality of food crops
90. CONCLUSION
Adavanced Breeding Methods for quailty improvement in solanaceous- Pallavi WaniPallavi Wani
1. Welcome
2.Back ground information
9. Vegetable crops are rich in dietary micronutrients, antioxidants and functional phytochemicals. Among vegetables solanaceous vegetables are the good source of health- protective dietary elements such as vitamins, minerals and antioxidant in the human diet. These solanaceous family includes Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli and Potato. (Kumari et al., 2017)
11. Advantages of Quality Breeding
14.Quality traits of Solanaceous vegetables
20. Mutation Breeding
23. Case study
28. Molecular Breeding
30. case study
39. Marker assisted selection
40.Steps in Marker Assisted Selection
41. Marker Assisted-Backcrossing (MAB)
56. Genetic Engineering-It refers to direct or artificial manipulation of one or many genes, most often foreign gene is inserted into an organism to get a desired phenotype. Ex: Golden rice, Flavr savr tomato etc.,
Steps involved in genetic engineering are
1. Extraction of plasmid from bacterial cell which is followed by isolation our gene of interest
2. After that cutting DNA at specific location with help of certain enzymes called restriction enzymes or molecular scissors
3. After the second step that is cutting DNA segment followed by the ligases process it is nothing but joining of DNA fragments of desired sequences along with plasmid molecule to form a specific type of hybrid DNA is called recombinant DNA technology
4. In next step the rDNA inserted into the host cell to form a transformed bacterial cell these transformed bacterial cell allowed them to grow inside a media
5. Last step is selection and screening of transformed cells with desired character.
63. RNAi-RNA interference technology (RNAi): sequence specific gene silencing phenomenon caused by the presence of double stranded RNA. These RNAi allows down regulation in gene in a more precise manner without effecting expression of other genes. It was first observed by Richard in 1990.
67. Components of RNA interferance
70. CRISPR-It has been successfully applied to various plants, including Rice, Wheat, Maize and Tomato (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) is a types of DNA sequences found in the genomes of prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria. It is nothing but acquired immune system present in prokaryotes, which is identified in early 1987 in E. coli.Later, scientists identified and modified as a powerful gene editing tool and got a broad application in genome research field due to its ease of use and cost-effectiveness. Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna got nobel prize for genome editing discovery.
78. Case study on CRISPR- Potato
84. Achivements
85. Wild Sources for quality traits
86. Varieties released with improved quality traits.
87. Transgenic Approach for Bio fortification in vegetables crops-Biofortification refers to process of improving nutritional quality of food crops
90. CONCLUSION
1. List of Publications - M J Scotter. As of 12/02/2016.
1. Kelly, S., Rees, G., Scotter, M., Rossmann, A., Ueckermann, H., and Helzl, S.,
(2015), Verifying the geographical origin of poultry: The application of Stable
Isotope and Trace Element (SITE) Analysis. Submitted.
2. Jalili, M., and Scotter, M., (2015), A review of aflatoxin M1 in liquid milk. Iranian
Journal of Health, Safety and Environment, 2(2): 283-295.
3. Scotter, M.J., 2015, Colour Additives for Foods and Beverages, 1st
edition.
Chapter 6: Methods of analysis for food colour additive quality and safety
assessment. Woodhead Publishing: Cambridge.
4. Scotter, M.J., 2015, Colour Additives for Foods and Beverages, 1st
edition.
Chapter 3: Overview of EU regulations and safety assessment for food colours.
Woodhead Publishing: Cambridge.
5. Phillip G. Bell, David C. Gaze, Gareth W. Davison, Trevor W. George, Michael J.
Scotter, Glyn Howatson, (2014), Montmorency tart cherry (Prunus cerasus L.)
concentrate lowers uric acid, independent of plasma cyanidin-3-O-
glucosiderutinoside. Journal of Functional Foods, 11: 82-90.
6. Anderson, W. A. C., Castle, L., Hird, S., Jeffery J., and Scotter M. J., (2011), A
twenty-volunteer study using deuterium labelling to determine the kinetics and
fractional excretion of primary and secondary urinary metabolites of di 2
ethylhexylphthalate and di-iso-nonylphthalate. Food and Chemical Toxicology,
49: 2022-2029.
7. Dominic P. T. Roberts, Michael J. Scotter, Michal Godula, Michael Dickinson and
Adrian J. Charlton, (2011), Development and validation of a rapid method for the
determination of natamycin in wine by high-performance liquid chromatography
coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry. Analytical Methods, 3: 937-943.
8. Michael J. Scotter, (2011), Methods for the determination of EU-permitted added
natural colours in foods: a review. Food Additives and Contaminants A, 28(5):
527-596.
9. Michael J. Scotter, (2011), Emerging and persistent issues with artificial food
colours: Natural colour additives as alternatives to synthetic colours in food and
drink. Quality Assurance and Safety of Crops & Foods, 3(1): 28-39.
10. Michael J. Scotter, Dominic P.T. Roberts and Gareth O. Rees, (2011),
Development and single-laboratory validation of an HPLC method for the
determination of coumarin in foodstuffs using internal standardization and solid-
phase cleanup. Analytical Methods, 3(2): 414 - 419.
11. Michael J Scotter, (2009), The chemistry and analysis of annatto: a review. Food
Additives and Contaminants , 26(8), 1123-1145.
12. Michael J Scotter, (2009), Synthesis and chemical characterisation of curcuminoid
colouring principles for their potential use as HPLC standards for the
determination of curcumin colour in foods. LWT Food Science and Technology,
42(8), 1345-1351.
13. Michael J. Scotter, Laurence Castle, Dominic P.T. Roberts, Roy Macarthur, Paul
A. Brereton, Sarah K. Hasnip and Nicola Katz, (2008), Development and single-
laboratory validation of an HPLC method for the determination of cyclamate
sweetener in foodstuffs. Food Additives and Contaminants A, 26(5), 614-622.
14. Chaudry, Q., Scotter, M., Blackburn, J., Ross, B., Boxall, A., Castle, L., Watkins,
R., and Aitken, R., (2007), Applications and implications of nanotechnologies for
the food sector. Food Additives and Contaminants, 25(3), 241-258.
2. 15. M.J. Scotter, D.P.T. Roberts, L.A. Wilson, F.A.C. Howard, J. Davis and N.
Mansell, (2007), Free salicylic acid and acetyl salicylic acid content of foods using
gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Food chemistry. 105, 273-279.
16. M.J. Scotter and D.P.T. Roberts, (2007), Development and validation of a rapid
headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for the determination
of diethyl ether and acetone residues in Tween extracts of shellfish intended for
mouse bioassay for diarrhoetic toxins. Journal of Chromatography A, 1157, 386-
690.
17. M.J. Scotter, L. Castle and D. Roberts, (2006), A method for the estimation of
sucrose esters (E473) in foods using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Food Additives and Contaminants, 23(6), 539-546.
18. M.J. Scotter, S. Hird, S. Reynolds and S. Baty, (2005), LC-MS/MS in the hunt
for ‘ilegal’ dyes in foodstuffs. efood - European Food Scientist, December 2005.
19. M.J. Scotter, L. Castle and D. Roberts, (2005), method development and HPLC
analysis of retail foods and beverages for copper chlorophyll (E141[i]) and
chlorophyllin (E141[ii]) food colouring materials. Food Additives and
Contaminants, 22, 1163-1175.
20. M. J. Scotter, (2003), Properties and determination of synthetic pigments. In:
Encyclopaedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition. Caballero, B., Trugo, L., and
Finglas, P.M., (Eds.), London: Academic Press.
21. M..J. Scotter and L. Castle, (2004), Review: Food additive interactions. Food
Additives and Contaminants, 21, 93-124.
22. M.J. Scotter, L. Castle, R.C. Massey, P. Brantom and M. Cunninghame, (2003),
28- and 90-Day oral administration toxicity study of mineral hydrocarbons and
identification of the causative agents by chemical analysis. Food and Chemical
Toxicology, 41, 489-521.
23. M.J. Scotter, L. Castle, J.M. Croucher and L. Olivier, (2003), Method
development and analysis of retail foods and beverages for carotene food
colouring materials E160a(ii) and E160e. Food Additives and Contaminants, 20,
115-126.
24. S.D. Kelly, M.J. Scotter, R. Macarthur, L. Castle and J. Dennis, (2002), A survey
of stable sulfur isotope ratios (34S/32S) of sulfite and sulfate in foods. Food
Additives and Contaminants, 19 (11), 1003-1009.
25. E. Rock and M.J. Scotter, (2002), Diet and ageing. Journal of The British
Menopausal Society, 8 (3), 89.
26. W.A.C. Anderson, K.A. Barnes, L. Castle, A.P. Damant and M.J. Scotter, (2002),
Determination of isotopically labelled monoesterphthalates in urine by high
performance liquid chromatography – mass spectrometry. The Analyst, 127, 1193-
1197.
27. M.J. Scotter, L. Castle, C. Honeybone and C. Nelson, (2002), Method
development and analysis of retail foods for annatto food colouring material.
Food Additives and Contaminants, 19 (3), 205-222.
28. E. Rock, B.M. Winklhofer-Roob, J. Ribalta, M. Scotter, M.-P. Vasson, J. Brtko,
R. Brigelius-Flohe, A. Bronner, and V. Azais-Braesco, (2001), Vitamin A, vitamin
E and carotenoid status and metabolism during ageing: Functional and nutritional
consequenses. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular diseases, 11, 70-73.
29. W.A.C. Anderson, L. Castle, M.J. Scotter, R.M. Massey and C. Springall.,
(2001), A biomarker approach to measuring human dietary exposure to certain
phthalate diesters. Food Additives and Contaminants, 18 (12), 1068-1074.
30. H.M. Crews, G. Alink, R. Andersen, V. Braesco, H. Holst, G. Maiani, L. Ovesen,
M.J. Scotter, M. Solfrizzo, R van den Berg, H. Verhagen and G. Williamson.,
3. (2001), A critical assessment of some biomarker approaches linked with dietary
intake. British Journal of Nutrition, 86, Suppl. 1, S5-S35.
31. M.J. Scotter, G.P. Appleton and L. Castle, (2001), Kinetics and yields for the
formation of coloured and aromatic thermal degradation products of annatto in
foods. Food Chemistry. 74, 365-375.
32. M.J. Scotter, L.A. Wilson, G.P. Appleton and L. Castle, (2000), Analysis of
annatto (Bixa orellana) food colouring formulations. 2. Determination of aromatic
hydrocarbon thermal degradation products by gas chromatography. Journal of
Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 48, (2), 484-488.
33. Hanley, A. B., Crews, H. M., and Scotter, M. J., (1998), The role of biomarkers
in the assessment of functional foods in diet and health. Proceedings from Meeting
on Functional Foods: Designer Foods for the Future, Cork Ireland, September 30-
October 2, 1997. International Dairy Journal, 8 (5-6) May-June. 573-597.
34. M.J. Scotter, L.A. Wilson, G.P. Appleton and L. Castle, (1998), Analysis of
annatto (Bixa orellana) food colouring formulations. 1. Determination of
colouring components and coloured thermal degradation products by high-
performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection. Journal of
Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 46, 1031-1038.
35. M. J. Scotter, S. A. Thorpe, S. L. Reynolds, L. A. Wilson and P.R. Strutt, (1996),
Survey of baked goods for propionic acid and propionates, Food Additives and
Contaminants, 13(2), 133-139.
36. M. J. Scotter, (1995), Characterisation of the coloured thermal degradation
products of bixin from annatto and a revised mechanism for their formation, Food
Chemistry, 53(2), 177-185 .
37. M. J. Scotter, S. A. Thorpe, S. L. Reynolds, L. A. Wilson and P.R. Strutt, (1994),
Characterzation of the principal colouring components of annatto using high
performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection, Food
Additives and Contaminants, 11(3), 301-315.
38. M. J. Scotter, S. A. Thorpe, S. L. Reynolds, L. A. Wilson and P.R. Strutt, (1994),
A rapid capillary gas chromatographic method for the determination of propionic
acid and propionates in bread and bread products, Food Additives and
Contaminants, 11(3), 295-300.
39. M. J. Scotter, (1993), Properties and determination of synthetic pigments.
Encyclopaedia of Food Science, Food Technology and Nutrition. Macrea, R.,
Robinson, R. K., and Sadler, M. J., (Eds.), pp 1170-1180, London: Academic
Press.
40. P. Brereton, M. J. Scotter and R. Wood, (1992), The determination of reducing
sugars by classical procedures: Collaborative trial, J. Assoc., Publ. Analysts, 28,
51-62.
41. M. J. Scotter, S. A. Thorpe, S. L. Reynolds, L. A. Wilson and D. J. Lewis,
(1992), Survey of animal livers for vitamin A content, Food Additives and
Contaminants, 9(3), 237-242.
42. G. C. Hodson, M. J. Scotter and R. Wood, (1989), Methods of analysis for the
determination of ice-glaze on fish Products: Collaborative trial, J. Assoc. Publ.
Analysts, 27, 85-108.
43. M. J. Scotter, V. Staniforth and R. Wood, (1989), The Determination of fat
content and egg-yolk content of mayonnaise: Collaborative trial, J. Assoc. Publ.
Analysts, 26, 103-115.
44. M. J. Dennis, N. Howarth, R. C. Massey, D. J. McWeeney, I. Parker, M. Scotter
and J. R. Startin, (1988), Ethyl carbamate analysis in fermented products – A
comparison of measurements of mass spectrometry, thermal-energy analyser, and
4. Hall conductivity detector. Journal of Research of the National Bureau of
Standards, 93 (3), 249-251.
45. D. W. Lord, M. J. Scotter, A. D. Whittaker and R. Wood, (1988), The
determination of acidity, apparent reducing sugar and sucrose,
hydroxymethylfurfural, mineral, moisture and water-insoluble solids contents in
honey: Collaborative trial, J. Assoc. Publ. Analysts, 26(3), 51-76.
46. S. L. Reynolds, M. J. Scotter and R. Wood, (1988), Determination of synthetic
colouring matter in foodstuffs-Collaborative trial Part I: Initial trial, J. Assoc.
Publ. Analysts, 26, 7-25.
47. M. J. Dennis, N. Howarth, R. C. Massey, I. Parker, M. Scotter and J. R. Startin,
(1986), Method for the analysis of ethyl carbamate in alcoholic beverages by
capillary gas chromatography, J. Chromatography, 369, 193-198.
48. M. J. Scotter and R. Wood, (1985), Determination of soluble solids in vinegar:
Collaborative trial, J. Assoc. Publ. Analysts, 23,107-117.