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Projectile Motion
What Forces are acting on a
             Projectile?
• Initial Force that caused motion
• Force of gravity
• Gravity causes the object to curve downward
  in a parabolic path (trajectory)
• An Object’s motion can be broken down into
  it’s horizontal and vertical component vectors.
  – x and y vectors
• Important Rule:
Horizontal motion does NOT affect vertical
  motion!!!!
Vx is constant and there is
                  0 acceleration!




Vy is changing
and
acceleration is
due to gravity.
• At the top of a path,
  – there is no y – component
  – Vx component only!!!
Projectile Problem Solving
• Problems in which an object was dropped
  with a force in the x- axis
                     V0

                   dy


                           dx
Projectile Problem Solving
• Problems in which an object was dropped
  with a force in the x- axis
                     V0
From Free Fall
dy = ½ gt2         dy


                           dx
Projectile Problem Solving
• Problems in which an object was dropped
  with a force in the x- axis
                      V0
From Free Fall
dy = ½ gt2          dy


                             dx

From Linear Motion
d = v t and that v = d / t
Ex. 1 An object travelling at 50 m/s falls out of a
plane. It hits the ground 10 s later. What is the
  horizontal distance travelled by the object?
Ex. 1 An object travelling at 50 m/s falls out of a
plane. It hits the ground 10 s later. What is the
  horizontal distance travelled by the object?

v0 = 50 m/s      t = 10 s          dx= ?
Solving for the x-axis vector component
• dx= v0t
Ex. 1 An object travelling at 50 m/s falls out of a
plane. It hits the ground 10 s later. What is the
  horizontal distance travelled by the object?

Solving for the x-axis vector component
• dx= v0t
• dx= (50 m/s)(10s)
• dx= 500 m

                             ** Ch. 3 problem 41 in HW
Ex. 2 You want to launch an object from the balcony
 into a pool. You are 50 m high and the pool is 10 m
from the bottom of the building. How fast must the
  object initially launch in order to reach the pool?
Ex. 2 You want to launch an object from the balcony
  into a pool. You are 50 m high and the pool is 10 m
 from the bottom of the building. How fast must the
   object initially launch in order to reach the pool?

• dy = 50 m
• dx= 10 m
• v0 is unknown


v0= dx / t


But wait, t is unknown…..
Ex. 2 You want to launch an object from the balcony
  into a pool. You are 50 m high and the pool is 10 m
 from the bottom of the building. How fast must the
   object initially launch in order to reach the pool?

• dy = 50 m
• dx= 10 m
• v0 is unknown

v0= dx / t

But wait, t is unknown….. And we can solve for it
  using dy = ½ gt2
Ex. 2 You want to launch an object from the balcony
  into a pool. You are 50 m high and the pool is 10 m
 from the bottom of the building. How fast must the
   object initially launch in order to reach the pool?

• dy = 50 m
• dx= 10 m
• v0 is unknown
v0= dx / t
dy = ½ gt2 OKAY – Solve for time
Ex. 2 You want to launch an object from the balcony
   into a pool. You are 50 m high and the pool is 10 m
  from the bottom of the building. How fast must the
    object initially launch in order to reach the pool?

• dy = 50 m
• dx= 10 m
• v0 is unknown
v0= dx / t
    dy = ½ gt2 OKAY – Solve for time
50 m = ½ (10 m/s2) (t2)
 10 s2 = t2 take the square root of both sides
Ex. 2 You want to launch an object from the balcony
  into a pool. You are 50 m high and the pool is 10 m
 from the bottom of the building. How fast must the
   object initially launch in order to reach the pool?

• dy = 50 m
• dx= 10 m
• v0 is unknown
v0= dx / t
Knowing that t = 3.16 s, we can now
solve for V0.
v0= dx / t = 10 mproblems 42 s =44 in the hw
                **
                   / 3.16 and 3.16 m/s
Ex.3 You aim an arrow directly at a target
that is 0.2 seconds away. How far below
      the target does the arrow hit?
Ex.3 You aim an arrow directly at a target
 that is 0.2 seconds away. How far below
       the target does the arrow hit?


• The only known given is time and we are
  determining the distance in the vertical
  direction dy.
• Which equation should we use????
Ex.3 You aim an arrow directly at a target
 that is 0.2 seconds away. How far below
       the target does the arrow hit?


• The only known given is time and we are
  determining the distance in the vertical
  direction dy.
• Which equation should we use????
• dy = ½ gt2
Ex.3 You aim an arrow directly at a target
 that is 0.2 seconds away. How far below
       the target does the arrow hit?


• The only known given is time and we are
  determining the distance in the vertical
  direction dy.
• Which equation should we use????
• dy = ½ gt2
• dy = ½ (10 m/s2) (0.2 s)2
• dy = 0.2 m                  ** problem 43
THE END!!!!

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Projectile motion

  • 2. What Forces are acting on a Projectile? • Initial Force that caused motion • Force of gravity
  • 3. • Gravity causes the object to curve downward in a parabolic path (trajectory)
  • 4. • An Object’s motion can be broken down into it’s horizontal and vertical component vectors. – x and y vectors
  • 5. • Important Rule: Horizontal motion does NOT affect vertical motion!!!!
  • 6. Vx is constant and there is 0 acceleration! Vy is changing and acceleration is due to gravity.
  • 7. • At the top of a path, – there is no y – component – Vx component only!!!
  • 8. Projectile Problem Solving • Problems in which an object was dropped with a force in the x- axis V0 dy dx
  • 9. Projectile Problem Solving • Problems in which an object was dropped with a force in the x- axis V0 From Free Fall dy = ½ gt2 dy dx
  • 10. Projectile Problem Solving • Problems in which an object was dropped with a force in the x- axis V0 From Free Fall dy = ½ gt2 dy dx From Linear Motion d = v t and that v = d / t
  • 11. Ex. 1 An object travelling at 50 m/s falls out of a plane. It hits the ground 10 s later. What is the horizontal distance travelled by the object?
  • 12. Ex. 1 An object travelling at 50 m/s falls out of a plane. It hits the ground 10 s later. What is the horizontal distance travelled by the object? v0 = 50 m/s t = 10 s dx= ? Solving for the x-axis vector component • dx= v0t
  • 13. Ex. 1 An object travelling at 50 m/s falls out of a plane. It hits the ground 10 s later. What is the horizontal distance travelled by the object? Solving for the x-axis vector component • dx= v0t • dx= (50 m/s)(10s) • dx= 500 m ** Ch. 3 problem 41 in HW
  • 14. Ex. 2 You want to launch an object from the balcony into a pool. You are 50 m high and the pool is 10 m from the bottom of the building. How fast must the object initially launch in order to reach the pool?
  • 15. Ex. 2 You want to launch an object from the balcony into a pool. You are 50 m high and the pool is 10 m from the bottom of the building. How fast must the object initially launch in order to reach the pool? • dy = 50 m • dx= 10 m • v0 is unknown v0= dx / t But wait, t is unknown…..
  • 16. Ex. 2 You want to launch an object from the balcony into a pool. You are 50 m high and the pool is 10 m from the bottom of the building. How fast must the object initially launch in order to reach the pool? • dy = 50 m • dx= 10 m • v0 is unknown v0= dx / t But wait, t is unknown….. And we can solve for it using dy = ½ gt2
  • 17. Ex. 2 You want to launch an object from the balcony into a pool. You are 50 m high and the pool is 10 m from the bottom of the building. How fast must the object initially launch in order to reach the pool? • dy = 50 m • dx= 10 m • v0 is unknown v0= dx / t dy = ½ gt2 OKAY – Solve for time
  • 18. Ex. 2 You want to launch an object from the balcony into a pool. You are 50 m high and the pool is 10 m from the bottom of the building. How fast must the object initially launch in order to reach the pool? • dy = 50 m • dx= 10 m • v0 is unknown v0= dx / t dy = ½ gt2 OKAY – Solve for time 50 m = ½ (10 m/s2) (t2) 10 s2 = t2 take the square root of both sides
  • 19. Ex. 2 You want to launch an object from the balcony into a pool. You are 50 m high and the pool is 10 m from the bottom of the building. How fast must the object initially launch in order to reach the pool? • dy = 50 m • dx= 10 m • v0 is unknown v0= dx / t Knowing that t = 3.16 s, we can now solve for V0. v0= dx / t = 10 mproblems 42 s =44 in the hw ** / 3.16 and 3.16 m/s
  • 20. Ex.3 You aim an arrow directly at a target that is 0.2 seconds away. How far below the target does the arrow hit?
  • 21. Ex.3 You aim an arrow directly at a target that is 0.2 seconds away. How far below the target does the arrow hit? • The only known given is time and we are determining the distance in the vertical direction dy. • Which equation should we use????
  • 22. Ex.3 You aim an arrow directly at a target that is 0.2 seconds away. How far below the target does the arrow hit? • The only known given is time and we are determining the distance in the vertical direction dy. • Which equation should we use???? • dy = ½ gt2
  • 23. Ex.3 You aim an arrow directly at a target that is 0.2 seconds away. How far below the target does the arrow hit? • The only known given is time and we are determining the distance in the vertical direction dy. • Which equation should we use???? • dy = ½ gt2 • dy = ½ (10 m/s2) (0.2 s)2 • dy = 0.2 m ** problem 43