Project based learning (PBL) is an instructional approach that uses real-world problems as the context for students to gain knowledge and skills. Through PBL, students engage in an extended inquiry process in response to complex questions and challenges. This helps develop skills like collaboration, time management, and leadership. PBL improves student engagement and prepares them for 21st century careers by making them responsible for their own learning. An example is a civics class where students each create their own country and relate course concepts like government structures to their imaginary nation. Technology can enhance PBL by allowing students to represent their work through tools like Photoshop, social media, and video.