SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Problematizing the
‘critical’ in local
pedagogical practices
Prof. Dr. Daniel Ferraz
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ESPÍRITO SANTO, docente
UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO, pós-doutorando
 AGENDA
 According to Pennycook (2010), the "critical" has reached a
level of saturation provided that many fields of knowledge
have added the term (critical discourse analysis, critical
literacy, critical sociolinguistics) as a way to position
themselves in relation to its non-critical counterparts.
 This can be problematic in the sense that the binary
oppositions are perpetuated in power relations where the
“best” is the “critical” and the worst is the non-critical.
 Should we then abandon the term or keep on
problematizing it? In local contexts, is there still the need
for criticality?
 This paper seeks to answer these questions by analyzing
some activities in two disciplines of the Foreign
Languages-English undegraduate course of the Federal
University of Espírito Santo.
 At first, I analyze some possible meanings assigned to the
term critical and, secondly, I discuss two pedagogical
practices performed under critical perspectives.
Critical Language Education: some
perspectives

 How could this scene from “The Truman Show” be
linked to CRITIQUE or to Critical Language Education?
 CRITICAL MOMENTS
CRITICAL
3 perspectives on CRITIQUE (MONTE MÓR
and RICOUER)
 1. CRITIQUE as MEANING MAKING PROCESSES
 2. CRITIQUE as SUSPENSION of the truth
 3. CRITIQUE as “DISRUPTION/RUPTURE”
1) …has to do with the new ways of knowledge construction,
as evidenced by researchers as Morin (1998; 2000),
Lankshear & Knobel (2003)
2) And it´s a term that revisits the concept of reading and
interpretation, reinforcing critique – according to which
“meaning is not in the head, but in social practices; and
that in acquiring social practices one gets 'deep‘ meanings
'free'” (Gee 1997, p. 274) .(Monte Mór 2008)
CRITIQUE as MEANING MAKING
2. Critique as Suspicion or “suspension” of
the truths
Monte Mor´s / Ricoeur´ s
 (suspect or distrust an interpretation in order to investigate other
interpretations)

Exemples: media, TVnews, newspapers, internet (dad)
Documentary: Beyond Citizen Kane
3. Critique as…
“Rupture”/ disruption process
/ break down paradigms:

Local Practices – the PPP of UFES
 The Pedagogical Project Proposal (PPP) of the Foreign
Languages-English undergraduate course, some of the
challenges of the course are:
 Definition of transdisciplinary competences as main
objectives of the learning-teaching process
 Contextualization of contents,
 Integration of disciplines aiming at the development of
the competences necessary to the inter and
transdisciplinary work of future professionals
 Ensure the education of professionals with critical spirit
and willingness for change.
 However, in practice, this interdisciplinarity does not work,
with rare exceptions, there is no dialogue among the
professors and the departments involved.
 The curricular disciplines of qualification in English are
mostly focused on language acquisition in deeper levels,
which shows a predominantly structuralist perspective.
 The disciplines Morphosyntax, Phonetics and phonology,
Prosody, Semantics, Textual genres, Academic writing,
Applied linguistics (as cognition/acquisition or as pragmatics
only) are some examples of this perspective.
 With regard to the literature disciplines, we can see the
sovereign presence of American and British literatures, as
well as American and British studies.
 it is an excellent curriculum
 students start the course with a high language level and
leave it even more fluent,
 the practices which are more educational (sociocultural
and critical ones) depend tremendously on the individual
work of some professors.
 Within this context, should the critical be problematized
or should we abandon it?
Local practice 1: working within the
“BRECHAS”/ gaps of the curriculum (DUBOC
2015)
 Acting in the gaps of the curriculum is one of Duboc’s proposal
(2012, 2014a) and it may lead to disruption and meaning making
processes.
 English Language: Writing Communication and Academic Text,
 PROJECT: Meaningful and Real writing:
 inspired by the idea that the students should not be read just by their professors, who
will read the final papers and then probably shelve them until throwing them away one
day.
The project...
 Students were invited to write an academic article in
English to be published
 In the middle of the process, everybody presented their
research projects.
 At the end, they all discussed the papers orally with a board
of invited professors, who together with the
professor/advisor, read and evaluated all the papers.
Selected papers for publication
 Keep calm, carry on, and let God save the Queen: Multiliteracies and British
Pop Culture
 Female presence in the Brazilian heavy metal scene
 Canadians beliefs about their own cultural aspects: Canada is not (just) the
backyard of the United States
 The importance of Language and Culture for English teachers and students
 Students´ realities in public schools
 Music, language and tradition: An analysis based on a Gaelic folk song
 The students’ disruption process occurred as they got
to believe that they would be able to carry out a
relevant research and that this research, as I have
reinforced, would not be “shelved” by the
professor/advisor, but would be read by him and by
other professors, besides being appreciated for
publication.
 It is worth pointing out that all the 16 students decided to
participate and all of them carried out their research.
 The meaning making process took place in several ways:
 during the orientation process the choices and possibilities
of topics were respected,
 the student did not have to research the professor’s topics
 they were all encouraged to make their own interpretations
and analysis of their data or study goals.
Project 2: Pedagogy of Multiliteracies
 The second example refers to teacher education, thinking about
our local context (Vitória city, Espírito Santo, Brazil).
 According to Rajagopalan’s views (2006), “the theories in global
terms, i.e. without worrying about the local specifities
contribute little or not at all to solve problems faced in real
life.” (RAJAGOPALAN: 2006, p. 163-164).
 A case study: Brazilian company Petrobrás.
 The company is part of the students’ real/LOCAL life in
Vitória (ES), either because their relatives work there, or
due to their desire to become English teachers for the
staff of this renowned national company
 The objectives of the activity were suspending and
promoting the construction of their own meanings towards
the views about Petrobrás.
 This activity was proposed by means of a collaborative
work, local discussion, criticality and multimodality.
 The students were invited to research on the company
Petrobrás having in mind different viewpoints; in groups,
they were divided into committees (ES government,
federal government, multinational companies, Petrobrás,
UFES, “capixabas”, Greenpeace) and prepared themselves
to debate about oil exploration in Espírito Santo.
 At the end, they created a poster and presented their
proposals (real ones) in an oral and visual way. For the
debate, each group asked questions to the committees
Sustainable development
Claimed the royalties for Vitória city
 The multimodal aspects of this project:
 digitality (online research),
 image production (visual literacy),
 collective meaning making,
 oral presentation of ideas and visual and oral debate
 I interpret this very simple activity as promoter of
criticality through meaning making performed by the
students, through the disruptions coming from the
information brought and through the heated debates.
 Furthermore, the students promoted the suspicion of the
discourses that ran in the mass media in relation to the
events occurred in the company at that time.
 Should we, therefore, abandon the term critical or keep
on problematizing it? In local contexts, is there still the
need for criticality?
 I believe these questionings impact all of us, as they make
us question several of our practices, not only as English
language teachers, but mainly as educators:
 what do our students take away when leaving the
classroom? What do they actually learn? Should we seek
solely for linguistic proficiency or we can teach more than
that? This latter question is the core of our studies.
So, let´s hit our boats...
 I believe that with simple activities + a revisioning of the
term critical can provide little changes, or
transformations WITH/THROUGH the English language
(teaching and learning)
Thanks / Obrigado
Daniel Ferraz
danielferrazufes@gmail.com

More Related Content

What's hot

Final english cg grade 9 01.30.2014 edited as of 3.11.2014 (1) 3182014
Final english cg grade 9 01.30.2014 edited as of 3.11.2014 (1) 3182014Final english cg grade 9 01.30.2014 edited as of 3.11.2014 (1) 3182014
Final english cg grade 9 01.30.2014 edited as of 3.11.2014 (1) 3182014Jane Angela Cadiente
 
Translanguaging theory. questionnaire.
Translanguaging theory. questionnaire. Translanguaging theory. questionnaire.
Translanguaging theory. questionnaire.
SolCortese1
 
PRACTICAL Nº 14
PRACTICAL Nº 14PRACTICAL Nº 14
PRACTICAL Nº 14
Erika Alejandra
 
Encouraging Digital Writing Equity in Pre-K-12 Classrooms: Current Practices ...
Encouraging Digital Writing Equity in Pre-K-12 Classrooms: Current Practices ...Encouraging Digital Writing Equity in Pre-K-12 Classrooms: Current Practices ...
Encouraging Digital Writing Equity in Pre-K-12 Classrooms: Current Practices ...
Clif Mims
 
Tp 6 translanguaging as a pedagogical tool
Tp 6 translanguaging as a pedagogical toolTp 6 translanguaging as a pedagogical tool
Tp 6 translanguaging as a pedagogical tool
Lujan Castagneto
 
Essay-Communicative_Approaches-Applied_Linguistics
Essay-Communicative_Approaches-Applied_LinguisticsEssay-Communicative_Approaches-Applied_Linguistics
Essay-Communicative_Approaches-Applied_LinguisticsMaría de Los Angeles
 
Litt 516 - Translating Children's Literature as a Class Activity: Implicati...
Litt 516  -  Translating Children's Literature as a Class Activity: Implicati...Litt 516  -  Translating Children's Literature as a Class Activity: Implicati...
Litt 516 - Translating Children's Literature as a Class Activity: Implicati...
Bernard Paderes
 
Constructing inequality in multilingual classrooms. Reviewed by Laura Camargo...
Constructing inequality in multilingual classrooms. Reviewed by Laura Camargo...Constructing inequality in multilingual classrooms. Reviewed by Laura Camargo...
Constructing inequality in multilingual classrooms. Reviewed by Laura Camargo...
LauraCamargoFernandez
 
Practical 3 how to teach english respecting our identity. angela lopez, sola...
Practical 3  how to teach english respecting our identity. angela lopez, sola...Practical 3  how to teach english respecting our identity. angela lopez, sola...
Practical 3 how to teach english respecting our identity. angela lopez, sola...
SolCortese1
 
Nature and structure of language
Nature and structure of languageNature and structure of language
Nature and structure of languagezichara
 
Seminar 8
Seminar 8   Seminar 8
Seminar 8
Adriena Casini
 
Art 1 córdoba_zúñiga_(13-27)
Art 1 córdoba_zúñiga_(13-27)Art 1 córdoba_zúñiga_(13-27)
Art 1 córdoba_zúñiga_(13-27)
Eulices Cordoba
 
Correlation of academic excellence and cognitive academic language proficienc...
Correlation of academic excellence and cognitive academic language proficienc...Correlation of academic excellence and cognitive academic language proficienc...
Correlation of academic excellence and cognitive academic language proficienc...
Alexander Decker
 
Developing Intercultural Competence of Prospective Teachers of English
Developing Intercultural Competence of Prospective Teachers of EnglishDeveloping Intercultural Competence of Prospective Teachers of English
Developing Intercultural Competence of Prospective Teachers of English
Shashini Tennekoon
 
1 the era of pragmatic english tesol 2011
1 the era of pragmatic english tesol 20111 the era of pragmatic english tesol 2011
1 the era of pragmatic english tesol 2011cjeremysykes
 
Moroccan EFL Learners Identity: Does It Reflect the Profile of the Intercult...
 Moroccan EFL Learners Identity: Does It Reflect the Profile of the Intercult... Moroccan EFL Learners Identity: Does It Reflect the Profile of the Intercult...
Moroccan EFL Learners Identity: Does It Reflect the Profile of the Intercult...
Research Journal of Education
 
Derterinants of efl achievement among arab college bound learners
Derterinants of efl achievement among arab college bound learnersDerterinants of efl achievement among arab college bound learners
Derterinants of efl achievement among arab college bound learners
abnaking
 
EDX3270 Assignment 1 Courtney Poole
EDX3270 Assignment 1 Courtney PooleEDX3270 Assignment 1 Courtney Poole
EDX3270 Assignment 1 Courtney PooleCourtney Poole
 

What's hot (20)

Final english cg grade 9 01.30.2014 edited as of 3.11.2014 (1) 3182014
Final english cg grade 9 01.30.2014 edited as of 3.11.2014 (1) 3182014Final english cg grade 9 01.30.2014 edited as of 3.11.2014 (1) 3182014
Final english cg grade 9 01.30.2014 edited as of 3.11.2014 (1) 3182014
 
Translanguaging theory. questionnaire.
Translanguaging theory. questionnaire. Translanguaging theory. questionnaire.
Translanguaging theory. questionnaire.
 
PRACTICAL Nº 14
PRACTICAL Nº 14PRACTICAL Nº 14
PRACTICAL Nº 14
 
Encouraging Digital Writing Equity in Pre-K-12 Classrooms: Current Practices ...
Encouraging Digital Writing Equity in Pre-K-12 Classrooms: Current Practices ...Encouraging Digital Writing Equity in Pre-K-12 Classrooms: Current Practices ...
Encouraging Digital Writing Equity in Pre-K-12 Classrooms: Current Practices ...
 
Tp 6 translanguaging as a pedagogical tool
Tp 6 translanguaging as a pedagogical toolTp 6 translanguaging as a pedagogical tool
Tp 6 translanguaging as a pedagogical tool
 
Essay-Communicative_Approaches-Applied_Linguistics
Essay-Communicative_Approaches-Applied_LinguisticsEssay-Communicative_Approaches-Applied_Linguistics
Essay-Communicative_Approaches-Applied_Linguistics
 
Litt 516 - Translating Children's Literature as a Class Activity: Implicati...
Litt 516  -  Translating Children's Literature as a Class Activity: Implicati...Litt 516  -  Translating Children's Literature as a Class Activity: Implicati...
Litt 516 - Translating Children's Literature as a Class Activity: Implicati...
 
Essay-communicative_approaches
Essay-communicative_approachesEssay-communicative_approaches
Essay-communicative_approaches
 
Constructing inequality in multilingual classrooms. Reviewed by Laura Camargo...
Constructing inequality in multilingual classrooms. Reviewed by Laura Camargo...Constructing inequality in multilingual classrooms. Reviewed by Laura Camargo...
Constructing inequality in multilingual classrooms. Reviewed by Laura Camargo...
 
Practical 3 how to teach english respecting our identity. angela lopez, sola...
Practical 3  how to teach english respecting our identity. angela lopez, sola...Practical 3  how to teach english respecting our identity. angela lopez, sola...
Practical 3 how to teach english respecting our identity. angela lopez, sola...
 
Nature and structure of language
Nature and structure of languageNature and structure of language
Nature and structure of language
 
Seminar 8
Seminar 8   Seminar 8
Seminar 8
 
Art 1 córdoba_zúñiga_(13-27)
Art 1 córdoba_zúñiga_(13-27)Art 1 córdoba_zúñiga_(13-27)
Art 1 córdoba_zúñiga_(13-27)
 
English language testing
English language testingEnglish language testing
English language testing
 
Correlation of academic excellence and cognitive academic language proficienc...
Correlation of academic excellence and cognitive academic language proficienc...Correlation of academic excellence and cognitive academic language proficienc...
Correlation of academic excellence and cognitive academic language proficienc...
 
Developing Intercultural Competence of Prospective Teachers of English
Developing Intercultural Competence of Prospective Teachers of EnglishDeveloping Intercultural Competence of Prospective Teachers of English
Developing Intercultural Competence of Prospective Teachers of English
 
1 the era of pragmatic english tesol 2011
1 the era of pragmatic english tesol 20111 the era of pragmatic english tesol 2011
1 the era of pragmatic english tesol 2011
 
Moroccan EFL Learners Identity: Does It Reflect the Profile of the Intercult...
 Moroccan EFL Learners Identity: Does It Reflect the Profile of the Intercult... Moroccan EFL Learners Identity: Does It Reflect the Profile of the Intercult...
Moroccan EFL Learners Identity: Does It Reflect the Profile of the Intercult...
 
Derterinants of efl achievement among arab college bound learners
Derterinants of efl achievement among arab college bound learnersDerterinants of efl achievement among arab college bound learners
Derterinants of efl achievement among arab college bound learners
 
EDX3270 Assignment 1 Courtney Poole
EDX3270 Assignment 1 Courtney PooleEDX3270 Assignment 1 Courtney Poole
EDX3270 Assignment 1 Courtney Poole
 

Similar to Problematizing the 'critical' in local pedagogical practices (FERRAZ 2016)

Engl 825 Session 8 Oct 21
Engl 825 Session 8 Oct 21Engl 825 Session 8 Oct 21
Engl 825 Session 8 Oct 21lisyaseloni
 
The multilingual turn in languages education: A critical movement in education
The multilingual turn in languages education: A critical movement in education The multilingual turn in languages education: A critical movement in education
The multilingual turn in languages education: A critical movement in education
RMBorders
 
PPT FINAL. SEMINARIO TALLER DE LA PRACTICA.
PPT FINAL. SEMINARIO TALLER DE LA PRACTICA.PPT FINAL. SEMINARIO TALLER DE LA PRACTICA.
PPT FINAL. SEMINARIO TALLER DE LA PRACTICA.
Adela Perez del Viso
 
Cultural Country Profiles and their Applicability for Conflict Prevention and...
Cultural Country Profiles and their Applicability for Conflict Prevention and...Cultural Country Profiles and their Applicability for Conflict Prevention and...
Cultural Country Profiles and their Applicability for Conflict Prevention and...
Richter Thomas
 
E-Learning in Culturally Diverse Settings: Challenges for Collaborative Learn...
E-Learning in Culturally Diverse Settings: Challenges for Collaborative Learn...E-Learning in Culturally Diverse Settings: Challenges for Collaborative Learn...
E-Learning in Culturally Diverse Settings: Challenges for Collaborative Learn...
Richter Thomas
 
Telecollaboration in University Education: Opportunities for Internationalisi...
Telecollaboration in University Education:Opportunities for Internationalisi...Telecollaboration in University Education:Opportunities for Internationalisi...
Telecollaboration in University Education: Opportunities for Internationalisi...
Robert O'Dowd
 
RM-ly work in progress: some current whats and hows from our interdisciplinar...
RM-ly work in progress: some current whats and hows from our interdisciplinar...RM-ly work in progress: some current whats and hows from our interdisciplinar...
RM-ly work in progress: some current whats and hows from our interdisciplinar...
RMBorders
 
Ace Intercultural Dimensions Of Task Based Learning For Authentic Communication
Ace Intercultural Dimensions Of Task Based Learning For Authentic CommunicationAce Intercultural Dimensions Of Task Based Learning For Authentic Communication
Ace Intercultural Dimensions Of Task Based Learning For Authentic Communication
David Brooks
 
English book 1 teacher 2015 - 2016
English book 1 teacher 2015 - 2016English book 1 teacher 2015 - 2016
English book 1 teacher 2015 - 2016
Gabriel Guerrón
 
A1.1 teacher ingles
A1.1 teacher inglesA1.1 teacher ingles
A1.1 teacher ingles
ANDRHEMORALES
 
Bec competency
Bec competencyBec competency
Bec competency
Sarahdiv Orbita
 
How Culture And Perception Are Directly Influenced By...
How Culture And Perception Are Directly Influenced By...How Culture And Perception Are Directly Influenced By...
How Culture And Perception Are Directly Influenced By...
Tiffany Graham
 
Wiki project 2012
Wiki project 2012Wiki project 2012
Wiki project 2012
Antonella Dagostino
 
Assessing Intercultural language learning
Assessing Intercultural language learningAssessing Intercultural language learning
Assessing Intercultural language learning
MLTA of NSW
 
An initial approach to the study of intercultural communication in interacti...
An initial approach to the study of  intercultural communication in interacti...An initial approach to the study of  intercultural communication in interacti...
An initial approach to the study of intercultural communication in interacti...guest29903b
 
6th Joint JALT Tokyo conference booklet
6th Joint JALT Tokyo conference booklet6th Joint JALT Tokyo conference booklet
6th Joint JALT Tokyo conference booklet
Andy Boon
 
Intercultural english teacher for the global village 2
Intercultural english teacher for the global village 2Intercultural english teacher for the global village 2
Intercultural english teacher for the global village 2
sparky32
 
Intercultural english teacher for the global village 2
Intercultural english teacher for the global village 2Intercultural english teacher for the global village 2
Intercultural english teacher for the global village 2
The Mackay School
 
When theory meets practice: a teaching dilemma
When theory meets practice: a teaching dilemmaWhen theory meets practice: a teaching dilemma
When theory meets practice: a teaching dilemma
Pablo Labandeira
 
Assignment 6. Protocol and Data Analysis-Sample video presentation [Autoguard...
Assignment 6. Protocol and Data Analysis-Sample video presentation [Autoguard...Assignment 6. Protocol and Data Analysis-Sample video presentation [Autoguard...
Assignment 6. Protocol and Data Analysis-Sample video presentation [Autoguard...
SuzMtzg
 

Similar to Problematizing the 'critical' in local pedagogical practices (FERRAZ 2016) (20)

Engl 825 Session 8 Oct 21
Engl 825 Session 8 Oct 21Engl 825 Session 8 Oct 21
Engl 825 Session 8 Oct 21
 
The multilingual turn in languages education: A critical movement in education
The multilingual turn in languages education: A critical movement in education The multilingual turn in languages education: A critical movement in education
The multilingual turn in languages education: A critical movement in education
 
PPT FINAL. SEMINARIO TALLER DE LA PRACTICA.
PPT FINAL. SEMINARIO TALLER DE LA PRACTICA.PPT FINAL. SEMINARIO TALLER DE LA PRACTICA.
PPT FINAL. SEMINARIO TALLER DE LA PRACTICA.
 
Cultural Country Profiles and their Applicability for Conflict Prevention and...
Cultural Country Profiles and their Applicability for Conflict Prevention and...Cultural Country Profiles and their Applicability for Conflict Prevention and...
Cultural Country Profiles and their Applicability for Conflict Prevention and...
 
E-Learning in Culturally Diverse Settings: Challenges for Collaborative Learn...
E-Learning in Culturally Diverse Settings: Challenges for Collaborative Learn...E-Learning in Culturally Diverse Settings: Challenges for Collaborative Learn...
E-Learning in Culturally Diverse Settings: Challenges for Collaborative Learn...
 
Telecollaboration in University Education: Opportunities for Internationalisi...
Telecollaboration in University Education:Opportunities for Internationalisi...Telecollaboration in University Education:Opportunities for Internationalisi...
Telecollaboration in University Education: Opportunities for Internationalisi...
 
RM-ly work in progress: some current whats and hows from our interdisciplinar...
RM-ly work in progress: some current whats and hows from our interdisciplinar...RM-ly work in progress: some current whats and hows from our interdisciplinar...
RM-ly work in progress: some current whats and hows from our interdisciplinar...
 
Ace Intercultural Dimensions Of Task Based Learning For Authentic Communication
Ace Intercultural Dimensions Of Task Based Learning For Authentic CommunicationAce Intercultural Dimensions Of Task Based Learning For Authentic Communication
Ace Intercultural Dimensions Of Task Based Learning For Authentic Communication
 
English book 1 teacher 2015 - 2016
English book 1 teacher 2015 - 2016English book 1 teacher 2015 - 2016
English book 1 teacher 2015 - 2016
 
A1.1 teacher ingles
A1.1 teacher inglesA1.1 teacher ingles
A1.1 teacher ingles
 
Bec competency
Bec competencyBec competency
Bec competency
 
How Culture And Perception Are Directly Influenced By...
How Culture And Perception Are Directly Influenced By...How Culture And Perception Are Directly Influenced By...
How Culture And Perception Are Directly Influenced By...
 
Wiki project 2012
Wiki project 2012Wiki project 2012
Wiki project 2012
 
Assessing Intercultural language learning
Assessing Intercultural language learningAssessing Intercultural language learning
Assessing Intercultural language learning
 
An initial approach to the study of intercultural communication in interacti...
An initial approach to the study of  intercultural communication in interacti...An initial approach to the study of  intercultural communication in interacti...
An initial approach to the study of intercultural communication in interacti...
 
6th Joint JALT Tokyo conference booklet
6th Joint JALT Tokyo conference booklet6th Joint JALT Tokyo conference booklet
6th Joint JALT Tokyo conference booklet
 
Intercultural english teacher for the global village 2
Intercultural english teacher for the global village 2Intercultural english teacher for the global village 2
Intercultural english teacher for the global village 2
 
Intercultural english teacher for the global village 2
Intercultural english teacher for the global village 2Intercultural english teacher for the global village 2
Intercultural english teacher for the global village 2
 
When theory meets practice: a teaching dilemma
When theory meets practice: a teaching dilemmaWhen theory meets practice: a teaching dilemma
When theory meets practice: a teaching dilemma
 
Assignment 6. Protocol and Data Analysis-Sample video presentation [Autoguard...
Assignment 6. Protocol and Data Analysis-Sample video presentation [Autoguard...Assignment 6. Protocol and Data Analysis-Sample video presentation [Autoguard...
Assignment 6. Protocol and Data Analysis-Sample video presentation [Autoguard...
 

Recently uploaded

The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free downloadThe French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
siemaillard
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
joachimlavalley1
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Mohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
 
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative ThoughtsHow to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
Col Mukteshwar Prasad
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
Sandy Millin
 
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement EssentialsIntroduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Excellence Foundation for South Sudan
 
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
GeoBlogs
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
MIRIAMSALINAS13
 
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
rosedainty
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
kaushalkr1407
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
EverAndrsGuerraGuerr
 
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPHow to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
Celine George
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
siemaillard
 
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdfESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
Fundacja Rozwoju Społeczeństwa Przedsiębiorczego
 
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer ServicePART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PedroFerreira53928
 
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfWelcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
TechSoup
 
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdfSectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxStudents, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
EduSkills OECD
 
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCECLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
BhavyaRajput3
 

Recently uploaded (20)

The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free downloadThe French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
 
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative ThoughtsHow to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
How to Break the cycle of negative Thoughts
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
 
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement EssentialsIntroduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
 
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
 
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPHow to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdfESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
 
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer ServicePART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
 
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfWelcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
 
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdfSectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
 
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxStudents, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
 
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCECLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
 

Problematizing the 'critical' in local pedagogical practices (FERRAZ 2016)

  • 1. Problematizing the ‘critical’ in local pedagogical practices Prof. Dr. Daniel Ferraz UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ESPÍRITO SANTO, docente UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO, pós-doutorando
  • 2.  AGENDA  According to Pennycook (2010), the "critical" has reached a level of saturation provided that many fields of knowledge have added the term (critical discourse analysis, critical literacy, critical sociolinguistics) as a way to position themselves in relation to its non-critical counterparts.  This can be problematic in the sense that the binary oppositions are perpetuated in power relations where the “best” is the “critical” and the worst is the non-critical.
  • 3.  Should we then abandon the term or keep on problematizing it? In local contexts, is there still the need for criticality?  This paper seeks to answer these questions by analyzing some activities in two disciplines of the Foreign Languages-English undegraduate course of the Federal University of Espírito Santo.  At first, I analyze some possible meanings assigned to the term critical and, secondly, I discuss two pedagogical practices performed under critical perspectives.
  • 4. Critical Language Education: some perspectives 
  • 5.  How could this scene from “The Truman Show” be linked to CRITIQUE or to Critical Language Education?  CRITICAL MOMENTS
  • 7. 3 perspectives on CRITIQUE (MONTE MÓR and RICOUER)  1. CRITIQUE as MEANING MAKING PROCESSES  2. CRITIQUE as SUSPENSION of the truth  3. CRITIQUE as “DISRUPTION/RUPTURE”
  • 8. 1) …has to do with the new ways of knowledge construction, as evidenced by researchers as Morin (1998; 2000), Lankshear & Knobel (2003) 2) And it´s a term that revisits the concept of reading and interpretation, reinforcing critique – according to which “meaning is not in the head, but in social practices; and that in acquiring social practices one gets 'deep‘ meanings 'free'” (Gee 1997, p. 274) .(Monte Mór 2008) CRITIQUE as MEANING MAKING
  • 9.
  • 10. 2. Critique as Suspicion or “suspension” of the truths Monte Mor´s / Ricoeur´ s  (suspect or distrust an interpretation in order to investigate other interpretations) 
  • 11. Exemples: media, TVnews, newspapers, internet (dad)
  • 13. 3. Critique as… “Rupture”/ disruption process / break down paradigms: 
  • 14.
  • 15. Local Practices – the PPP of UFES  The Pedagogical Project Proposal (PPP) of the Foreign Languages-English undergraduate course, some of the challenges of the course are:  Definition of transdisciplinary competences as main objectives of the learning-teaching process  Contextualization of contents,  Integration of disciplines aiming at the development of the competences necessary to the inter and transdisciplinary work of future professionals  Ensure the education of professionals with critical spirit and willingness for change.
  • 16.  However, in practice, this interdisciplinarity does not work, with rare exceptions, there is no dialogue among the professors and the departments involved.  The curricular disciplines of qualification in English are mostly focused on language acquisition in deeper levels, which shows a predominantly structuralist perspective.  The disciplines Morphosyntax, Phonetics and phonology, Prosody, Semantics, Textual genres, Academic writing, Applied linguistics (as cognition/acquisition or as pragmatics only) are some examples of this perspective.  With regard to the literature disciplines, we can see the sovereign presence of American and British literatures, as well as American and British studies.
  • 17.  it is an excellent curriculum  students start the course with a high language level and leave it even more fluent,  the practices which are more educational (sociocultural and critical ones) depend tremendously on the individual work of some professors.  Within this context, should the critical be problematized or should we abandon it?
  • 18. Local practice 1: working within the “BRECHAS”/ gaps of the curriculum (DUBOC 2015)  Acting in the gaps of the curriculum is one of Duboc’s proposal (2012, 2014a) and it may lead to disruption and meaning making processes.  English Language: Writing Communication and Academic Text,  PROJECT: Meaningful and Real writing:  inspired by the idea that the students should not be read just by their professors, who will read the final papers and then probably shelve them until throwing them away one day.
  • 19. The project...  Students were invited to write an academic article in English to be published  In the middle of the process, everybody presented their research projects.  At the end, they all discussed the papers orally with a board of invited professors, who together with the professor/advisor, read and evaluated all the papers.
  • 20. Selected papers for publication  Keep calm, carry on, and let God save the Queen: Multiliteracies and British Pop Culture  Female presence in the Brazilian heavy metal scene  Canadians beliefs about their own cultural aspects: Canada is not (just) the backyard of the United States  The importance of Language and Culture for English teachers and students  Students´ realities in public schools  Music, language and tradition: An analysis based on a Gaelic folk song
  • 21.  The students’ disruption process occurred as they got to believe that they would be able to carry out a relevant research and that this research, as I have reinforced, would not be “shelved” by the professor/advisor, but would be read by him and by other professors, besides being appreciated for publication.
  • 22.  It is worth pointing out that all the 16 students decided to participate and all of them carried out their research.  The meaning making process took place in several ways:  during the orientation process the choices and possibilities of topics were respected,  the student did not have to research the professor’s topics  they were all encouraged to make their own interpretations and analysis of their data or study goals.
  • 23. Project 2: Pedagogy of Multiliteracies  The second example refers to teacher education, thinking about our local context (Vitória city, Espírito Santo, Brazil).  According to Rajagopalan’s views (2006), “the theories in global terms, i.e. without worrying about the local specifities contribute little or not at all to solve problems faced in real life.” (RAJAGOPALAN: 2006, p. 163-164).
  • 24.  A case study: Brazilian company Petrobrás.  The company is part of the students’ real/LOCAL life in Vitória (ES), either because their relatives work there, or due to their desire to become English teachers for the staff of this renowned national company
  • 25.  The objectives of the activity were suspending and promoting the construction of their own meanings towards the views about Petrobrás.  This activity was proposed by means of a collaborative work, local discussion, criticality and multimodality.
  • 26.  The students were invited to research on the company Petrobrás having in mind different viewpoints; in groups, they were divided into committees (ES government, federal government, multinational companies, Petrobrás, UFES, “capixabas”, Greenpeace) and prepared themselves to debate about oil exploration in Espírito Santo.  At the end, they created a poster and presented their proposals (real ones) in an oral and visual way. For the debate, each group asked questions to the committees
  • 28. Claimed the royalties for Vitória city
  • 29.  The multimodal aspects of this project:  digitality (online research),  image production (visual literacy),  collective meaning making,  oral presentation of ideas and visual and oral debate
  • 30.  I interpret this very simple activity as promoter of criticality through meaning making performed by the students, through the disruptions coming from the information brought and through the heated debates.  Furthermore, the students promoted the suspicion of the discourses that ran in the mass media in relation to the events occurred in the company at that time.
  • 31.  Should we, therefore, abandon the term critical or keep on problematizing it? In local contexts, is there still the need for criticality?  I believe these questionings impact all of us, as they make us question several of our practices, not only as English language teachers, but mainly as educators:  what do our students take away when leaving the classroom? What do they actually learn? Should we seek solely for linguistic proficiency or we can teach more than that? This latter question is the core of our studies.
  • 32. So, let´s hit our boats...  I believe that with simple activities + a revisioning of the term critical can provide little changes, or transformations WITH/THROUGH the English language (teaching and learning)
  • 33. Thanks / Obrigado Daniel Ferraz danielferrazufes@gmail.com