Squared. Essential Guide for New Businesses in UKmondayfriday
Before Starting Up
Many people dream of running their own business.
In recent years this has become a reality for some who have been made redundant.
Others may decide to start their own business
in search of independence, to work for themselves
and be rewarded for their efforts financially.
Whatever the reason for considering setting up
in business, a number of challenges exist.
Despite considerable effort and financing which
may be poured into a venture, there is always a
risk of business failure.
Before you start your business, take some time spent to think through your plans as
this will minimise the risk of failure.
Think about the possible downfalls of being
self-employed. Certainty of income, both in
terms of quantity and regularity, disappears,
whilst fixed outgoings, such as mortgage
repayments, remain. Consider the loss of other
company benefits such as life assurance cover,
a company pension, medical insurance, a company
car, regular hours and holidays.
Consider the views of your family and friends.
Their support is essential. It is important they
understand that the administrative and financial
requirements of running a business can be time
consuming and stressful.
Success in business depends on many factors;
most importantly you need to critically review all
aspects of the business proposition before
progressing too far.
For easy reference, we have carved this guide
into 10 parts:
Part 1 | Selecting a Legal Entity for Your
Business
Sole Proprietorship
Partnership
Limited Liability Partnership
Limited Company
Business Structure – The Pros and Cons
Part 2 | Registering with the Tax Authorities
H M Revenue & Customs
H M Revenue & Customs – NI Contributions Office
H M Revenue & Customs - VAT
Tax Calendar
Part 3 | Accounting & Bookkeeping
Accounting Records and Record Keeping
A Word About Accounting Software Systems
Internal Control
Part 4 | Value Added Tax
Registration
Taxable Persons and Supplies
Tax Rates
Input VAT
Penalties
VAT Checklist
Money Laundering Regulations
Part 5 | Payroll Taxes
Helpful Publications
Do You Have Employees?
The Operation of a PAYE Scheme
Real Time Information
Benefits in Kind
Payroll Software
Part 6 | Income Tax and Corporation Tax
Which Accounting Year Should I Choose?
Tax Returns
Companies
Sole Traders / Partnerships
Tax Credits
Child Benefits
Part 7 | Cash Planning and Forecasting
Starting the Analysis
Cash Collections
Disbursements
Part 8 | Obtaining Credit and Financing
Your Business
How Do I Get the Money?
Business Plan
Financing Alternatives
Debt Financing Sources
Equity Financing Sources
Venture Capital Companies
Part 9 | Insurance
Required Policies
Commercial Liability Insurance
Property Insurance
Business Interruption
Fidelity Guarantee
Directors & Officers Liability
Key Person Protection
Identifying a Key Person
When is Key Person Protection Needed?
Partnership Protection
Shareholder Protection
Fee Pro
Squared. Essential Guide for New Businesses in UKmondayfriday
Before Starting Up
Many people dream of running their own business.
In recent years this has become a reality for some who have been made redundant.
Others may decide to start their own business
in search of independence, to work for themselves
and be rewarded for their efforts financially.
Whatever the reason for considering setting up
in business, a number of challenges exist.
Despite considerable effort and financing which
may be poured into a venture, there is always a
risk of business failure.
Before you start your business, take some time spent to think through your plans as
this will minimise the risk of failure.
Think about the possible downfalls of being
self-employed. Certainty of income, both in
terms of quantity and regularity, disappears,
whilst fixed outgoings, such as mortgage
repayments, remain. Consider the loss of other
company benefits such as life assurance cover,
a company pension, medical insurance, a company
car, regular hours and holidays.
Consider the views of your family and friends.
Their support is essential. It is important they
understand that the administrative and financial
requirements of running a business can be time
consuming and stressful.
Success in business depends on many factors;
most importantly you need to critically review all
aspects of the business proposition before
progressing too far.
For easy reference, we have carved this guide
into 10 parts:
Part 1 | Selecting a Legal Entity for Your
Business
Sole Proprietorship
Partnership
Limited Liability Partnership
Limited Company
Business Structure – The Pros and Cons
Part 2 | Registering with the Tax Authorities
H M Revenue & Customs
H M Revenue & Customs – NI Contributions Office
H M Revenue & Customs - VAT
Tax Calendar
Part 3 | Accounting & Bookkeeping
Accounting Records and Record Keeping
A Word About Accounting Software Systems
Internal Control
Part 4 | Value Added Tax
Registration
Taxable Persons and Supplies
Tax Rates
Input VAT
Penalties
VAT Checklist
Money Laundering Regulations
Part 5 | Payroll Taxes
Helpful Publications
Do You Have Employees?
The Operation of a PAYE Scheme
Real Time Information
Benefits in Kind
Payroll Software
Part 6 | Income Tax and Corporation Tax
Which Accounting Year Should I Choose?
Tax Returns
Companies
Sole Traders / Partnerships
Tax Credits
Child Benefits
Part 7 | Cash Planning and Forecasting
Starting the Analysis
Cash Collections
Disbursements
Part 8 | Obtaining Credit and Financing
Your Business
How Do I Get the Money?
Business Plan
Financing Alternatives
Debt Financing Sources
Equity Financing Sources
Venture Capital Companies
Part 9 | Insurance
Required Policies
Commercial Liability Insurance
Property Insurance
Business Interruption
Fidelity Guarantee
Directors & Officers Liability
Key Person Protection
Identifying a Key Person
When is Key Person Protection Needed?
Partnership Protection
Shareholder Protection
Fee Pro
Definition
Stages in Formation
Memorandum of Association (MOA)
Article of Association (AOA)
Prospectus
Definition
Stages in Formation
Memorandum of Association (MOA)
Article of Association (AOA)
Prospectus
help how company formed in pakistan
CorporationsThis week we will discuss business entities. We will.docxvanesaburnand
Corporations
This week we will discuss business entities. We will begin with an analysis of the corporation, which is the most significant business form.
To start, corporations can be classified in various ways. A corporation is called a domestic corporation in its own state. If the corporation is formed in one state but doing business in another, it is referred to as a foreign corporation in the other state. A corporation formed in another country is an alien corporation. Corporations may be either public or private. Public corporations are formed by the government. You are likely most familiar with private corporations that are created for a private benefit. Corporations can also be formed as non-profits. This is done because the corporate forms have many advantages (discussed later) even for entities that do not have a profit-seeking motive. Corporations may be closely held. In these corporations, shares are held by few people (and there may be significant restrictions in transferring shares and in protecting the rights of minority shareholders). Finally, there are so-called S-Corporations. These are named after a section of the Internal Revenue Code to avoid the imposition of income taxes at the corporate level.
Although the requirements for forming a corporation differ in the particulars from state to state, these procedures are roughly similar in broad strokes. States will require articles of incorporation that include basic information about the corporation, such as name, purpose, duration, capital structure etc. These will serve as the primary source of authority for its future organization and business functions. Once these article are prepared, signed and filed with the secretary of state (with any required filing fees), the secretary will issue a certificate of incorporation that serves as the corporation’s authorization to conduct business. Once this is done, an organizational meeting will be held. There the board will be elected, bylaws are passed and stock will be issued.
Once the corporation is formed, there are various rules governing the management of the corporation. Normally, the management of the corporation is done by directors and officers. The articles of incorporation determines the number of directors and the manner in which they conduct business. Majority rules on most boards of directors, and the directors are responsible for the declaration of dividends, authorizing major corporate policies, and supervising corporate officers. Officers are responsible for the day-to-day management of the corporation. Ordinarily, they are appointed by the board.
The directors and officers of a corporation owe various fiduciaries duties. As fiduciaries, they are obligated to meet the duty of care. This duty obligates them to be honest and use prudent business judgment in the conduct of corporate affairs. This standard is objective: they must use the degree of care that reasonably prudent people use in the conduct of.
Corporate environment Notes asper Bangalore university syllabus which help the students in knowing the Corporate Environment and culture that is prevailing in the Economy
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Definition
Stages in Formation
Memorandum of Association (MOA)
Article of Association (AOA)
Prospectus
Definition
Stages in Formation
Memorandum of Association (MOA)
Article of Association (AOA)
Prospectus
help how company formed in pakistan
CorporationsThis week we will discuss business entities. We will.docxvanesaburnand
Corporations
This week we will discuss business entities. We will begin with an analysis of the corporation, which is the most significant business form.
To start, corporations can be classified in various ways. A corporation is called a domestic corporation in its own state. If the corporation is formed in one state but doing business in another, it is referred to as a foreign corporation in the other state. A corporation formed in another country is an alien corporation. Corporations may be either public or private. Public corporations are formed by the government. You are likely most familiar with private corporations that are created for a private benefit. Corporations can also be formed as non-profits. This is done because the corporate forms have many advantages (discussed later) even for entities that do not have a profit-seeking motive. Corporations may be closely held. In these corporations, shares are held by few people (and there may be significant restrictions in transferring shares and in protecting the rights of minority shareholders). Finally, there are so-called S-Corporations. These are named after a section of the Internal Revenue Code to avoid the imposition of income taxes at the corporate level.
Although the requirements for forming a corporation differ in the particulars from state to state, these procedures are roughly similar in broad strokes. States will require articles of incorporation that include basic information about the corporation, such as name, purpose, duration, capital structure etc. These will serve as the primary source of authority for its future organization and business functions. Once these article are prepared, signed and filed with the secretary of state (with any required filing fees), the secretary will issue a certificate of incorporation that serves as the corporation’s authorization to conduct business. Once this is done, an organizational meeting will be held. There the board will be elected, bylaws are passed and stock will be issued.
Once the corporation is formed, there are various rules governing the management of the corporation. Normally, the management of the corporation is done by directors and officers. The articles of incorporation determines the number of directors and the manner in which they conduct business. Majority rules on most boards of directors, and the directors are responsible for the declaration of dividends, authorizing major corporate policies, and supervising corporate officers. Officers are responsible for the day-to-day management of the corporation. Ordinarily, they are appointed by the board.
The directors and officers of a corporation owe various fiduciaries duties. As fiduciaries, they are obligated to meet the duty of care. This duty obligates them to be honest and use prudent business judgment in the conduct of corporate affairs. This standard is objective: they must use the degree of care that reasonably prudent people use in the conduct of.
Corporate environment Notes asper Bangalore university syllabus which help the students in knowing the Corporate Environment and culture that is prevailing in the Economy
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
2. What is a Private
Limited Company?
A private limited company is where between
one and ninety nine people come together and
form a business
The owners are called shareholders and they
invest money in the company
The profit is divided up among the shareholders
and distributed in the form of dividends
“Ltd.” is written after the name of the company
The annual accounts are sent to the Registrar
of Companies. They are not published
3. Advantages of a Private
Limited Company
Shareholders have limited liability
Extra capital is available to fund
expansion of the business
Continuity of existence
4. Disadvantages of a
Private Limited Company
Costly to set up
A lot of legal requirements when forming
a company
Shares cannot be transferred to the
general public
5. Forming a Private Limited Company
Promoters
Promoters
Solicitor
Hire…
Who completes…
Form A1
Memorandum of Association
Articles of Association
Companies
Registration
Office (CRO)
Sent to…
Certificate of
Incorporation
Now the
company can
begin trading
6. Board of Directors
Managing Director/
Chief Executive Officer
Shareholders
IT
Manager
Marketing
Manager
Finance
Manager
Production
Manager
Elect…
Appoint…
The owners of the
company (1-99)
The people elected to run
the company (max. 12)
The MD/CEO runs the
company on a daily basis with
the assistance of the department
managers
7. Forming a Private
Limited Company
You need 1 – 99 people who invest money
and are shareholders
The people involved in forming a company
are called the promoters
The promoters employ:
An accountant – for financial advice
A solicitor – to prepare the legal documents which
must be sent to the Companies Registration Office
(CRO)
8. What documents must
be filled out?
Memorandum of Association – sets out the relationship
of the company to the general public, i.e. rules and
regulations governing how the company deals with the
public
Articles of Association – sets out the internal rules and
regulations of the company, e.g. shareholders voting
rights, how directors are elected, powers and duties of
the directors
Form A1 – sets out the details of the company, it’s
directors and their signatures (Declaration of
Compliance with the Companies Acts 1963 – 1990)
9. These documents are sent to the Registrar of
Companies
The Registrar will check to see if they are all
in order
If so, a Certificate of Incorporation is issued
This is the birth certificate of a company
It has a separate legal existence from its owners
The shareholders have limited liability
The company can sue and be sued in its own
name
11. Board of Directors
When the company is incorporated it
will hold a meeting of its shareholders
who elect a board of directors to run the
company on a day-to-day basis
They report to the shareholders
annually on the performance of the
company at the Annual General Meeting
(AGM)
12. Summary
What is a private limited company?
How do you know if a business is a private
limited company?
Can you list three advantages and three
disadvantages of operating as a private limited
company?
What documents are needed to form a private
limited company?
What is the certificate of incorporation?
What do the board of directors do?
What is an AGM?