Printing is a process for mass reproducing text and images using a master form or template. The earliest non-paper products involving printing include cylinder seals and objects such as the Cyrus Cylinder and the Cylinders of Nabonidus. The earliest known form of printing as applied to paper was woodblock printing
Printing is a process for mass reproducing text and images using a master form or template. The earliest non-paper products involving printing include cylinder seals and objects such as the Cyrus Cylinder and the Cylinders of Nabonidus. The earliest known form of printing as applied to paper was woodblock printing
This includes complete notes needed for the chapter Print Culture included in CBSE Class X Curriculum.
The notes are prepared by topper of CBSE who scored A1 in Social Science and a 10 CGPA.
Printing is a process for mass reproducing text and images using a master form or template. The earliest non-paper products involving printing include cylinder seals and objects such as the Cyrus Cylinder and the Cylinders of Nabonidus. The earliest known form of printing as applied to paper was woodblock printing
This includes complete notes needed for the chapter Print Culture included in CBSE Class X Curriculum.
The notes are prepared by topper of CBSE who scored A1 in Social Science and a 10 CGPA.
IDEA ORIGINATOR. AHMAD SHEIKH
IMPLEMENTED BY UMT STUDENTS
PRESENTED IN CLASS IN JAN 2013
COLOUR AWARDED: ORANGE+BROWN
AHMAD SHEIKH (RESOURCE PERSON). EX DEPUTY CONTROLLER HEAD OF NATIONAL BROADCASTING SERVICE LAHORE. BUREAU CHIEF MEDIACON INTERNATIONAL. MEMBER CMA UK. MEDIA REP MESSE DUSSELDORF, GERMANY
Developments in the Movable Technology TECHNOLOGICAL TRAN.docxlynettearnold46882
Developments in the Movable Technology
TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATIONS
Research Question: How has the movable print technology changed over time since its
invention?
Thesis Statement
The technology of movable print has changed since its inception in the 11th century to mod-
ern day. This paper will give the account of the transformation of movable print since 11th
century to the modern day and how it impacted the lives of the people during the various
stages of civilization.
Annotated Bibliography
Crompton, Samuel Willard. The Printing Press: Transforming Power of Technology. New
York: Infobase Publishing, 2004.
This book provided the history of development of the printing press from the ages of scribes,
scrolls, and parchment, to early printing in China, Japan, and Korea to the age of every man
his printer and the personal computer. It describes the processes of development and change
that happened at every stage of development. It also gives an account of how every develop-
ment impacted the people who lived during that time and covers all the times stated in the
thesis statement. The thesis statement is to give account of the transformation of the technol-
ogy of printing, this book will provide the necessary resources.
History World. HISTORY OF PRINTING. 2001. http://www.historyworld.net/about/
sources.asp?gtrack=pthc(accessed November 4, 2016).
This article looks at the history of printing from the earliest recorded time when it was in use
and discuss the changes it went through and the impacts it were having on different ages.
Special interest is paid to the periods when it made significant impacts to the civilization like
the 11th century when the movable print was discovered in China and 14thcentury when Gut-
tenberg made his inventions to the modern age. This article is considered as an important re-
source in this paper because it provides information that is needed to details and is prepared
by a worldwide history website.
McLuhan, Marshall, W Terrence Gordon, Elena Lamberti, and Dominique Sche. The Guten-
berg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man. Toronto: University of Toronto Press,
2011.
The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man is a book that was published by the
University of Toronto. This book links the history of development of printing press to the ef-
fects it had in the society especially to the Europeans. The authors states that the technology
was not simply an invention but the mean by which people are re-invented. The authors gives
the significance of the invention of movable type. The author documents myriad of impacts
that the invention of the movable prints had on the society. This book was used as a resource
for this research paper it gives the development of the movable type and the impact it had on
different generations as it evolved.
Park, Hye Ok. "The History of Pre-Getenberg Woodblock and Movable Type Printing In
Korea." International Journal.
A transformer is a passive electrical device that transfers electrical energy from one electrical circuit to another, or multiple circuits. A varying current in any one coil of the transformer produces a varying magnetic flux in the transformer's core
A voltage regulator is a system designed to automatically maintain a constant voltage level. A voltage regulator may use a simple feed-forward design or may include negative feedback.
IDEA ORIGINATOR. AHMAD SHEIKH
IMPLEMENTED BY UMT STUDENTS
PRESENTED IN CLASS IN JAN 2013
COLOUR AWARDED: ORANGE+BROWN
AHMAD SHEIKH (RESOURCE PERSON). EX DEPUTY CONTROLLER HEAD OF NATIONAL BROADCASTING SERVICE LAHORE. BUREAU CHIEF MEDIACON INTERNATIONAL. MEMBER CMA UK. MEDIA REP MESSE DUSSELDORF, GERMANY
Developments in the Movable Technology TECHNOLOGICAL TRAN.docxlynettearnold46882
Developments in the Movable Technology
TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATIONS
Research Question: How has the movable print technology changed over time since its
invention?
Thesis Statement
The technology of movable print has changed since its inception in the 11th century to mod-
ern day. This paper will give the account of the transformation of movable print since 11th
century to the modern day and how it impacted the lives of the people during the various
stages of civilization.
Annotated Bibliography
Crompton, Samuel Willard. The Printing Press: Transforming Power of Technology. New
York: Infobase Publishing, 2004.
This book provided the history of development of the printing press from the ages of scribes,
scrolls, and parchment, to early printing in China, Japan, and Korea to the age of every man
his printer and the personal computer. It describes the processes of development and change
that happened at every stage of development. It also gives an account of how every develop-
ment impacted the people who lived during that time and covers all the times stated in the
thesis statement. The thesis statement is to give account of the transformation of the technol-
ogy of printing, this book will provide the necessary resources.
History World. HISTORY OF PRINTING. 2001. http://www.historyworld.net/about/
sources.asp?gtrack=pthc(accessed November 4, 2016).
This article looks at the history of printing from the earliest recorded time when it was in use
and discuss the changes it went through and the impacts it were having on different ages.
Special interest is paid to the periods when it made significant impacts to the civilization like
the 11th century when the movable print was discovered in China and 14thcentury when Gut-
tenberg made his inventions to the modern age. This article is considered as an important re-
source in this paper because it provides information that is needed to details and is prepared
by a worldwide history website.
McLuhan, Marshall, W Terrence Gordon, Elena Lamberti, and Dominique Sche. The Guten-
berg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man. Toronto: University of Toronto Press,
2011.
The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man is a book that was published by the
University of Toronto. This book links the history of development of printing press to the ef-
fects it had in the society especially to the Europeans. The authors states that the technology
was not simply an invention but the mean by which people are re-invented. The authors gives
the significance of the invention of movable type. The author documents myriad of impacts
that the invention of the movable prints had on the society. This book was used as a resource
for this research paper it gives the development of the movable type and the impact it had on
different generations as it evolved.
Park, Hye Ok. "The History of Pre-Getenberg Woodblock and Movable Type Printing In
Korea." International Journal.
A transformer is a passive electrical device that transfers electrical energy from one electrical circuit to another, or multiple circuits. A varying current in any one coil of the transformer produces a varying magnetic flux in the transformer's core
A voltage regulator is a system designed to automatically maintain a constant voltage level. A voltage regulator may use a simple feed-forward design or may include negative feedback.
A substation is a part of an electrical generation, transmission, and distribution system. Substations transform voltage from high to low, or the reverse, or perform any of several other important functions.
An uninterruptible power supply or uninterruptible power source (UPS) is an electrical apparatus that provides emergency power to a load when the input power source or mains power fails.
Pest control is the regulation or management of a species defined as a pest, a member of the animal kingdom that impacts adversely on human activities. The human response depends on the importance of the damage done, and will range from tolerance, through deterrence and management, to attempts to completely eradicate the pest. Pest control measures may be performed as part of an integrated pest management strategy.
Pest control is the regulation or management of a species defined as a pest, a member of the animal kingdom that impacts adversely on human activities. The human response depends on the importance of the damage done, and will range from tolerance
Pest control is the regulation or management of a species defined as a pest, a member of the animal kingdom that impacts adversely on human activities. The human response depends on the importance of the damage done, and will range from tolerance, through deterrence and management, to attempts to completely eradicate the pest.
The ceramics industry is a growing manufacturing sector in Bangladesh. The industry started during the late 1950s when the first ceramic industrial plants were established. The industry mainly produces tableware, sanitaryware and tiles.
Building material is material used for construction. Many naturally occurring substances, such as clay, rocks, sand, and wood, even twigs and leaves, have been used to construct buildings. Apart from naturally occurring materials, many man-made products are in use, some more and some less synthetic.
A brick is a type of block used to build walls, pavements and other elements in masonry construction. Properly, the term brick denotes a block composed of dried clay, but is now also used informally to denote other chemically cured construction blocks.
Web design encompasses many different skills and disciplines in the production and maintenance of websites. The different areas of web design include web graphic design; interface design; authoring, including standardised code and proprietary software; user experience design; and search engine optimization.
Software maintenance in software engineering is the modification of a software product after delivery to correct faults, to improve performance or other attributes.
Software development is the process of conceiving, specifying, designing, programming, documenting, testing, and bug fixing involved in creating and maintaining applications, frameworks, or other software components.
An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organisation that provides services for accessing, using, or participating in the Internet. Internet service providers can be organised in various forms, such as commercial, community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise privately owned.
The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices.
Graphic design is the process of visual communication and problem-solving through the use of typography, photography, iconography and illustration. The field is considered a subset of visual communication and communication design, but sometimes the term "graphic design" is used synonymously.
E-commerce (electronic commerce) is the activity of electronically buying or selling of products on online services or over the Internet. Electronic commerce draws on technologies such as mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems.
A computer is a machine that can be instructed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically via computer programming. Modern computers have the ability to follow generalized sets of operations, called programs.
A computer network is a group of computers that use a set of common communication protocols over digital interconnections for the purpose of sharing resources located on or provided by the network nodes.
A water filter removes impurities by lowering contamination of water using a fine physical barrier, a chemical process, or a biological process. Filters cleanse water to different extents for purposes such as providing agricultural irrigation, accessible drinking water, public and private aquariums, and the safe use of ponds and swimming pools.
B2B payments are rapidly changing. Find out the 5 key questions you need to be asking yourself to be sure you are mastering B2B payments today. Learn more at www.BlueSnap.com.
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptxtanyjahb
A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
In the Adani-Hindenburg case, what is SEBI investigating.pptxAdani case
Adani SEBI investigation revealed that the latter had sought information from five foreign jurisdictions concerning the holdings of the firm’s foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) in relation to the alleged violations of the MPS Regulations. Nevertheless, the economic interest of the twelve FPIs based in tax haven jurisdictions still needs to be determined. The Adani Group firms classed these FPIs as public shareholders. According to Hindenburg, FPIs were used to get around regulatory standards.
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
Company Valuation webinar series - Tuesday, 4 June 2024FelixPerez547899
This session provided an update as to the latest valuation data in the UK and then delved into a discussion on the upcoming election and the impacts on valuation. We finished, as always with a Q&A
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to ma...Lviv Startup Club
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to make small projects with small budgets profitable for the company (UA)
Kyiv PMDay 2024 Summer
Website – www.pmday.org
Youtube – https://www.youtube.com/startuplviv
FB – https://www.facebook.com/pmdayconference
Event Report - SAP Sapphire 2024 Orlando - lots of innovation and old challengesHolger Mueller
Holger Mueller of Constellation Research shares his key takeaways from SAP's Sapphire confernece, held in Orlando, June 3rd till 5th 2024, in the Orange Convention Center.
Helen Lubchak: Тренди в управлінні проєктами та miltech (UA)
Printers & offset printing press
1. Printers & Offset Printing Press
Printing is a process for mass reproducing text and images using a
master form or template. The earliest non-paper products
involving printing include cylinder seals and objects such as the
Cyrus Cylinder and the Cylinders of Nabonidus. The earliest known
form of printing as applied to paper was woodblock printing, which
appeared in China before 220 AD. Later developments in printing
technology include the movable type invented by Bi Sheng around
1040 AD and the printing press invented by Johannes Gutenberg in
the 15th century. The technology of printing played a key role in the
development of the Renaissance and the scientific revolution, and
2. laid the material basis for the modern knowledge-based economy
and the spread of learning to the masses.
History
Woodblock printing
Woodblock printing is a technique for printing text, images or
patterns that was used widely throughout East Asia. It originated in
China in antiquity as a method of printing on textiles and later on
paper. As a method of printing on cloth, the earliest surviving
examples from China date to before 220 A.D.
AddressBazar.com is an Bangladeshi Online Yellow Page. From here you
will find important and necessary information of various Printers and
offset printing press related organizations in Bangladesh.
In East Asia
The earliest surviving woodblock printed fragments are from China.
They are of silk printed with flowers in three colours from the Han
Dynasty (before 220 A.D.). They are the earliest example of
woodblock printing on paper and appeared in the mid-seventh
century in China.
By the ninth century, printing on paper had taken off, and the first
extant complete printed book containing its date is the Diamond
3. Sutra (British Library) of 868. By the tenth century, 400,000 copies
of some sutras and pictures were printed, and the Confucian
classics were in print. A skilled printer could print up to 2,000
double-page sheets per day.
Printing spread early to Korea and Japan, which also used Chinese
logograms, but the technique was also used in Turpan and Vietnam
using a number of other scripts. This technique then spread to
Persia and Russia. This technique was transmitted to Europe via the
Islamic world, and by around 1400 was being used on paper for old
master prints and playing cards. However, Arabs never used this to
print the Quran because of the limits imposed by Islamic doctrine.
4. In Muslim world
Block printing, called tarsh in Arabic, developed in Arabic Egypt
during the ninth and tenth centuries, mostly for prayers and
amulets. There is some evidence to suggest that these print blocks
were made from non-wood materials, possibly tin, lead, or clay.
The techniques employed are uncertain, however, and they appear
to have had very little influence outside of the Muslim world.
Though Europe adopted woodblock printing from the Muslim
world, initially for fabric, the technique of metal block printing
remained unknown in Europe. Block printing later went out of use
in Islamic Timurid Renaissance. The Golden Age of Islam saw
printing of texts, including passages from the Quran and Hadith,
adopting the Chinese craft of paper making, developed it and
adopted it immensely in the Islamic world, which led to a
significant increase in the production of manuscript texts. The
printing technique in Egypt embraced reproducing texts on paper
strips and supplying them in different copies to meet the demand.
In Europe
Block printing first came to Europe as a method for printing on
cloth, where it was common by 1300. Images printed on cloth for
religious purposes could be quite large and elaborate. When paper
became relatively easily available, around 1400, the technique
transferred very quickly to small woodcut religious images and
5. playing cards printed on paper. These prints were produced in very
large numbers from about 1425 onward.
Around the mid-fifteenth-century, block-books, woodcut books
with both text and images, usually carved in the same block,
emerged as a cheaper alternative to manuscripts and books printed
with movable type. These were all short heavily illustrated works,
the bestsellers of the day, repeated in many different block-book
versions: the Ars moriendi and the Biblia pauperum were the most
common. There is still some controversy among scholars as to
whether their introduction preceded or, the majority view, followed
the introduction of movable type, with the range of estimated dates
being between about 1440 and 1460.
6. Movable-type printing
Movable type is the system of printing and typography using
movable pieces of metal type, made by casting from matrices struck
by letter punches. Movable type allowed for much more flexible
processes than hand copying or block printing.
Around 1040, the first known movable type system was created in
China by Bi Sheng out of porcelain. Bi Sheng used clay type, which
broke easily, but Wang Zhen by 1298 had carved a more durable
type from wood. He also developed a complex system of revolving
tables and number-association with written Chinese characters
that made typesetting and printing more efficient. Still, the main
7. method in use there remained woodblock printing (xylography),
which "proved to be cheaper and more efficient for printing
Chinese, with its thousands of characters".
Copper movable type printing originated in China at the beginning
of the 12th century. It was used in large-scale printing of paper
money issued by the Northern Song dynasty. Movable type spread
to Korea during the Goryeo dynasty.
Around 1230, Koreans invented a metal type movable printing using
bronze. The Jikji, published in 1377, is the earliest known metal
printed book. Type-casting was used, adapted from the method of
casting coins. The character was cut in beech wood, which was then
pressed into a soft clay to form a mould, and bronze poured into the
mould, and finally the type was polished, The Korean form of metal
movable type was described by the French scholar Henri-Jean
Martin as "extremely similar to Gutenberg's",
The printing press
Around 1450, Johannes Gutenberg introduced the first movable
type printing system in Europe. He advanced innovations in casting
type based on a matrix and hand mould, adaptations to the
screw-press, the use of an oil-based ink, and the creation of a
softer and more absorbent paper. Gutenberg was the first to create
his type pieces from an alloy of lead, tin, antimony, copper and
8. bismuth – the same components still used today. Johannes
Gutenberg started work on his printing press around 1436, in
partnership with Andreas Dritzehen – whom he had previously
instructed in gem-cutting – and Andreas Heilmann, the owner of a
paper mill.
Compared to woodblock printing, movable type page setting and
printing using a press was faster and more durable. Also, the metal
type pieces were sturdier and the lettering more uniform, leading to
typography and fonts. The high quality and relatively low price of
the Gutenberg Bible (1455) established the superiority of movable
type for Western languages. The printing press rapidly spread
9. across Europe, leading up to the Renaissance, and later all around
the world.
Gutenberg's innovations in movable type printing have been called
the most important invention of the second millennium.
Rotary printing press
The rotary printing press was invented by Richard March Hoe in
1843. It uses impressions curved around a cylinder to print on long
continuous rolls of paper or other substrates. Rotary drum printing
was later significantly improved by William Bullock. There are
multiple types of rotary printing press technologies that are still
used today: sheetfed offset, rotogravure, and flexographic printing.