Print Media Laws.pptx
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In 1860 Indian Penal Code was passed as a general law but laid down offences which any writer, editor or publisher must avoid - the offences of defamation and obscenity. The next important event in the field of media laws was the enactment of the Press and Registration of Books Act (25 of 1867).
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Print Media History.pptx
Around 1450, Johannes Gutenberg introduced the first movable type printing system in Europe. He advanced innovations in casting type based on a matrix and hand mould, adaptations to the screw-press, the use of an oil-based ink, and the creation of a softer and more absorbent paper.
Media & Press Acts
The document provides an overview of major press and media acts in India throughout history, beginning with the Censorship of Press Act of 1799 enacted by Lord Wellesley and continuing through various acts imposed during British rule and after independence. Some of the key acts discussed include the Vernacular Press Act of 1878, the Indian Press Act of 1910, the Press (Objectionable Matter) Act of 1951, and the Cinematograph Act of 1952. The document traces the evolution of media laws in India and their role in regulating the press and other media.
History of media laws in Sub continent and Pakistan
This document provides a history of media laws in the Indian subcontinent and Pakistan from the introduction of printing presses in the 16th century through 2017. It discusses the various acts passed by British and Pakistani governments to regulate and censor the press, including the licensing acts of the 18th-19th centuries, the Press and Publications Ordinance of 1961, and the shifting control of newspapers between independent organizations and state-run entities like the National Press Trust. The document also outlines some of the challenges faced by journalists and newspapers under different regimes like those of Ayub Khan and Yahya Khan.
History of Media Laws in the Subcontinent
The document discusses the history of press laws in the subcontinent from the establishment of the first printing press in 1557 to modern times. Some key events include:
- The first law enforcement against English newspapers was carried out in 1799 under Lord Wellesley's Press Act.
- The Metcalf's Act of 1835 required printers and publishers to declare the location of their press and imposed fines and imprisonment for violations.
- The Licensing Act of 1857 gave the government broad powers to grant, revoke, and prohibit printing licenses and publications during unrest in 1857.
- The Newspapers Act of 1908 allowed seizing presses that published "objectionable material" inciting violence.
- The Indian Press
Townshend acts
The Townshend Acts were a series of acts passed by the British Parliament beginning in 1767 that imposed taxes on various goods imported to the American colonies. This continued the British government's attempts to tax the colonists without their consent and further increased tensions, ultimately leading to the Boston Tea Party and the American Revolution.
media laws in sub continent by sami khisrow
This document summarizes the history of print media and press laws in British India from the 1500s to independence. It discusses how the Portuguese established the first printing presses to promote Christian literature in the 1500s. It then outlines the establishment of newspapers in major cities in the 1700s and 1800s, as well as the introduction of repressive press laws by the British to curb criticism, including the Press Act of 1910 which imposed strict censorship. The document also discusses how print media divided along religious lines in the 1920s and the further tightening of press laws during the independence movement.
The Corn Laws
The Corn Laws were enacted between 1815-1846 to keep grain prices high and protect English farmers after the Napoleonic Wars. This benefited landowners but hurt the working class who spent most of their wages on food, and manufacturers who faced lower demand. Reforms in 1828 and 1832 slightly eased the laws, and groups like the Anti-Corn Law League agitated for full repeal, which finally happened in 1846.
INDIAN NEWSPAPERS UNDER BRITISH ADMINISTRATION.pptx
In the later period, more newspaper and journals were launched such as the Bengal Journal, the Bombay Herald, The Calcutta Chronicle and General Advertiser and Madras Courier.
The British administrators are often credited for introducing the "independent journalism" (English press) in the subcontinent. During the period, the press became an instrumental for leaders, activists and the government itself. James Augustus Hicky, also referred to as "father of Indian press", a British citizen known for introducing first newspaper during the reign, and hence India's press foundation was originally led by the British administration despite the self-censorship by the imperialism.[3][4] Hicky wrote articles independently on corruption and other scandals without naming the officials. To avoid lawsuits, he used multiple nicknames while referring to the authorities throughout his articles.[5] In 1807, Hicky's Bengal Gazette was seized by the authorities for publishing anti-government articles.[2]
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Print Media History.pptx
Around 1450, Johannes Gutenberg introduced the first movable type printing system in Europe. He advanced innovations in casting type based on a matrix and hand mould, adaptations to the screw-press, the use of an oil-based ink, and the creation of a softer and more absorbent paper.
Media & Press Acts
The document provides an overview of major press and media acts in India throughout history, beginning with the Censorship of Press Act of 1799 enacted by Lord Wellesley and continuing through various acts imposed during British rule and after independence. Some of the key acts discussed include the Vernacular Press Act of 1878, the Indian Press Act of 1910, the Press (Objectionable Matter) Act of 1951, and the Cinematograph Act of 1952. The document traces the evolution of media laws in India and their role in regulating the press and other media.
History of media laws in Sub continent and Pakistan
This document provides a history of media laws in the Indian subcontinent and Pakistan from the introduction of printing presses in the 16th century through 2017. It discusses the various acts passed by British and Pakistani governments to regulate and censor the press, including the licensing acts of the 18th-19th centuries, the Press and Publications Ordinance of 1961, and the shifting control of newspapers between independent organizations and state-run entities like the National Press Trust. The document also outlines some of the challenges faced by journalists and newspapers under different regimes like those of Ayub Khan and Yahya Khan.
History of Media Laws in the Subcontinent
The document discusses the history of press laws in the subcontinent from the establishment of the first printing press in 1557 to modern times. Some key events include:
- The first law enforcement against English newspapers was carried out in 1799 under Lord Wellesley's Press Act.
- The Metcalf's Act of 1835 required printers and publishers to declare the location of their press and imposed fines and imprisonment for violations.
- The Licensing Act of 1857 gave the government broad powers to grant, revoke, and prohibit printing licenses and publications during unrest in 1857.
- The Newspapers Act of 1908 allowed seizing presses that published "objectionable material" inciting violence.
- The Indian Press
Townshend acts
The Townshend Acts were a series of acts passed by the British Parliament beginning in 1767 that imposed taxes on various goods imported to the American colonies. This continued the British government's attempts to tax the colonists without their consent and further increased tensions, ultimately leading to the Boston Tea Party and the American Revolution.
media laws in sub continent by sami khisrow
This document summarizes the history of print media and press laws in British India from the 1500s to independence. It discusses how the Portuguese established the first printing presses to promote Christian literature in the 1500s. It then outlines the establishment of newspapers in major cities in the 1700s and 1800s, as well as the introduction of repressive press laws by the British to curb criticism, including the Press Act of 1910 which imposed strict censorship. The document also discusses how print media divided along religious lines in the 1920s and the further tightening of press laws during the independence movement.
The Corn Laws
The Corn Laws were enacted between 1815-1846 to keep grain prices high and protect English farmers after the Napoleonic Wars. This benefited landowners but hurt the working class who spent most of their wages on food, and manufacturers who faced lower demand. Reforms in 1828 and 1832 slightly eased the laws, and groups like the Anti-Corn Law League agitated for full repeal, which finally happened in 1846.
INDIAN NEWSPAPERS UNDER BRITISH ADMINISTRATION.pptx
In the later period, more newspaper and journals were launched such as the Bengal Journal, the Bombay Herald, The Calcutta Chronicle and General Advertiser and Madras Courier.
The British administrators are often credited for introducing the "independent journalism" (English press) in the subcontinent. During the period, the press became an instrumental for leaders, activists and the government itself. James Augustus Hicky, also referred to as "father of Indian press", a British citizen known for introducing first newspaper during the reign, and hence India's press foundation was originally led by the British administration despite the self-censorship by the imperialism.[3][4] Hicky wrote articles independently on corruption and other scandals without naming the officials. To avoid lawsuits, he used multiple nicknames while referring to the authorities throughout his articles.[5] In 1807, Hicky's Bengal Gazette was seized by the authorities for publishing anti-government articles.[2]
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The document provides tips for writing a good article. It states that writing an article does not require any secret skills or formula; you mainly need yourself, your mental presence when writing, and comfortable writing materials. Some key tips discussed include knowing your topic well, having a framework of ideas to serve as a plan, and making the article understandable to readers by putting yourself in their perspective. The benefits of writing a good article are that it draws in more visitors, traffic, and page views, improving your reputation. The secrets to effective article writing are being yourself and focusing on understandability rather than relying on any secret skills or formulas.
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Defamation (sometimes known as calumny, vilification, or traducement) is the oral or written communication of a false statement about another that unjustly harms their reputation, and usually constitutes a tort or a crime.
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"Lifting the Corporate Veil" is a legal concept that refers to the judicial act of disregarding the separate legal personality of a corporation or limited liability company (LLC). Normally, a corporation is considered a legal entity separate from its shareholders or members, meaning that the personal assets of shareholders or members are protected from the liabilities of the corporation. However, there are certain situations where courts may decide to "pierce" or "lift" the corporate veil, holding shareholders or members personally liable for the debts or actions of the corporation.
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Fraud or Illegality: If shareholders or members use the corporate structure to perpetrate fraud, evade legal obligations, or engage in illegal activities, courts may disregard the corporate entity and hold those individuals personally liable.
Undercapitalization: If a corporation is formed with insufficient capital to conduct its intended business and meet its foreseeable liabilities, and this lack of capitalization results in harm to creditors or other parties, courts may lift the corporate veil to hold shareholders or members liable.
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在线办理(SU毕业证书)美国雪城大学毕业证成绩单一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(SU毕业证书)美国雪城大学毕业证成绩单》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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Synopsis On Annual General Meeting/Extra Ordinary General Meeting With Ordinary And Special Businesses And Ordinary And Special Resolutions with Companies (Postal Ballot) Regulations, 2018Guide on the use of Artificial Intelligence-based tools by lawyers and law fi...
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against which they can evaluate those classes of AI applications that are probably the most relevant for them.
原版制作(PSU毕业证书)宾州州立大学公园分校毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(PSU毕业证书)宾州州立大学公园分校毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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The legal profession, which has historically been male-dominated, has experienced a significant increase in the number of women entering the field over the past few decades. Despite this progress, women lawyers continue to encounter various challenges as they strive for top positions.
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