HISTORY OF ROMAN
LAW
Preeti Kana Sikder
Lecturer
Department of Law & Justice
Jahangirnagar University
JUSTINIAN I
527 A.D. – 565
A.D.
JUSTINIAN’S CODE OR CORPUS
JURIS CIVILIS
Codex
Digest
Institutes
Novels
THE CODEX
Collection of decrees and laws
First edition completed in 14 months and
published in April 529 AD known as Codex
Justinianus
APPOINTMENTS BY
JUSTINIAN
10 Jurisconsults
16
Commissioners
3 members
TRIBONIAN
In charge of selecting and
arranging the imperial
constitutions in force,
with large discretionary
power
THE DIGEST
 Collection of extracts from writings of most eminent
Roman jurists
 Full power given to the 16 commissioners to select only
what is useful, omit what is antiquated or superfluous or to
make alterations
 Completed in three years
ULPIAN
The commission dealt
with work of 39
jurists
Most contribution in
Digest
THE SECOND EDITION OF
DIGEST
New commission of four jurists, to revise
the earlier code and to place it in harmony
with the digest
THE INSTITUTES
Commission of three members
NOVELS
Subsequent ordinances
FIRST TERM EXAM
SYLLABUS (LLB 107)
 Eras of Roman History
• Administrative structure during the Regal Period
• Administrative structure during the Republic Period
• Administrative structure during the Empire
 The Stages of Roman Jurisprudence
• Secrecy
• Popularisation
• Systematisation
FIRST TERM EXAM
SYLLABUS (LLB 103)
 Introduction to Law of Contract
• Definition and Classification of Contract
• The Scope of Law of Contract
• Qualifications to the definition of Contract
 General Principles of Contract:
• Objective Principle
• Mirror Image Rule
• Counter Offer

Principles of Roman Law: Justinian Code and its Development