a presentation by Yannis Skarpelos and Vicky Skyftou, at the International Visual Sociology Association 2012 Conference at St Francis College, Brooklyn NY, USA, delivered on July 11th
This document discusses several theories of globalization. It describes Ulrich Beck's theory of the global risk society, which argues that global threats like dangers from affluence, poverty, and weapons of mass destruction have created a global society. The document also discusses theories that globalization has led to the spread of a global culture through values and the free flow of information, though some aspects like Disney characters have been localized for different cultures. Finally, it mentions that globalization involves both connection and fragmentation of communities on a global scale.
This document discusses propaganda and how it operates in different societies and media environments. It argues that while propaganda is often associated with totalitarian regimes, it can also be present in Western democracies through more subtle means. It presents three paradigms for understanding propaganda: 1) Manufacturing Consent describes how private media outlets can promote dominant ideologies through ownership structures and reliance on official sources. 2) Media of Contest views news as a battleground where political voices fluctuate in influence. 3) Media Culture sees media as shaping identities and framing political conflicts through popular culture. The document questions the objectivity of documentaries and their ability to convey complex truths given various production limitations and pressures.
This document provides an overview of required readings and core concepts for a university course on identity and representation. It summarizes key points from several of the assigned readings, including discussions on the power of images in war reporting and managing visibility of suffering in the media. It also examines concepts like racism, Eurocentrism, and paternalism in media portrayals. Specifically, it analyzes how media coverage constructs identities of people in Afghanistan and Africa. The document aims to outline important topics and perspectives that will be covered during the course.
International investment in agriculture plays a vital role in development and poverty reduction. Investment can improve livelihoods and bring jobs, services, and infrastructure, but only if it is managed responsibly within the context of an effective regulatory framework. The recent record of investment in land shows it to be very different.
The document discusses several key aspects of US culture, including its relative youth compared to European cultures, the waves of immigration that have shaped it, and the tension between its ideals of equality and freedom and the injustices of its history including slavery and treatment of native and immigrant groups. It also examines political differences with Europe and the role of fear and media in American society.
This document analyzes and compares the genocides in Rwanda and Darfur, and the international response to each. It notes that while the UN and US largely failed to intervene in the Rwandan genocide, there was more reaction (though still inadequate) to Darfur, including peacekeepers, ICC indictments, and sanctions. However, it argues more could have been done to stop both genocides if major powers prioritized human rights over political interests. Overall, the document examines the shortcomings of the international community to prevent and halt genocides.
The document discusses several issues related to corporate food systems and globalization. It notes that corporate agriculture favors monoculture, exports of luxury goods over local needs, and factory farming. It also discusses the slow food movement and threats to biodiversity from genetic engineering. The document examines debates around precaution versus innovation and localism versus globalization.
This document discusses several theories of globalization. It describes Ulrich Beck's theory of the global risk society, which argues that global threats like dangers from affluence, poverty, and weapons of mass destruction have created a global society. The document also discusses theories that globalization has led to the spread of a global culture through values and the free flow of information, though some aspects like Disney characters have been localized for different cultures. Finally, it mentions that globalization involves both connection and fragmentation of communities on a global scale.
This document discusses propaganda and how it operates in different societies and media environments. It argues that while propaganda is often associated with totalitarian regimes, it can also be present in Western democracies through more subtle means. It presents three paradigms for understanding propaganda: 1) Manufacturing Consent describes how private media outlets can promote dominant ideologies through ownership structures and reliance on official sources. 2) Media of Contest views news as a battleground where political voices fluctuate in influence. 3) Media Culture sees media as shaping identities and framing political conflicts through popular culture. The document questions the objectivity of documentaries and their ability to convey complex truths given various production limitations and pressures.
This document provides an overview of required readings and core concepts for a university course on identity and representation. It summarizes key points from several of the assigned readings, including discussions on the power of images in war reporting and managing visibility of suffering in the media. It also examines concepts like racism, Eurocentrism, and paternalism in media portrayals. Specifically, it analyzes how media coverage constructs identities of people in Afghanistan and Africa. The document aims to outline important topics and perspectives that will be covered during the course.
International investment in agriculture plays a vital role in development and poverty reduction. Investment can improve livelihoods and bring jobs, services, and infrastructure, but only if it is managed responsibly within the context of an effective regulatory framework. The recent record of investment in land shows it to be very different.
The document discusses several key aspects of US culture, including its relative youth compared to European cultures, the waves of immigration that have shaped it, and the tension between its ideals of equality and freedom and the injustices of its history including slavery and treatment of native and immigrant groups. It also examines political differences with Europe and the role of fear and media in American society.
This document analyzes and compares the genocides in Rwanda and Darfur, and the international response to each. It notes that while the UN and US largely failed to intervene in the Rwandan genocide, there was more reaction (though still inadequate) to Darfur, including peacekeepers, ICC indictments, and sanctions. However, it argues more could have been done to stop both genocides if major powers prioritized human rights over political interests. Overall, the document examines the shortcomings of the international community to prevent and halt genocides.
The document discusses several issues related to corporate food systems and globalization. It notes that corporate agriculture favors monoculture, exports of luxury goods over local needs, and factory farming. It also discusses the slow food movement and threats to biodiversity from genetic engineering. The document examines debates around precaution versus innovation and localism versus globalization.
This document discusses domains, trends, distribution, types, cost and mapping of conflicts. It summarizes that conflicts can occur at different levels from interpersonal to international. Conflict resolution focuses on actual or potentially violent conflicts. There are typically five stages of conflict escalation from peaceful situations to high intensity conflicts. Conflict trends in the 1990s involved challenges to state authority and risks of state fragmentation. Conflict distribution and types vary regionally. The heavy costs of conflicts include loss of human lives, reduced economic growth, and environmental damage. Conflict mapping and tracking are important first steps to understand conflicts and identify resolution approaches.
This document discusses the definition and causes of civil war. It defines civil war as involving armed conflict between a government and identifiable rebel groups that results in over 1,000 battle-related deaths in a year. The document explores various perspectives on the root causes of civil war, including identity hatred, globalization, bad governance, greed and grievances over resources, as well as the impact of the post-Cold War international system and involvement of warlords, militias and private military companies. It notes there is no consensus but that the impact on civilians through violence and landmines is immense and long-lasting.
The document outlines a session on disaster preparedness and humanitarian relief. It will discuss the history of the rights-based approach, the impact of conflict on women, current statistics, international standards, and disaster risk reduction. It will also cover career paths in humanitarian relief. The session will provide background on humanitarian relief throughout history, from early religious teachings to modern international legal instruments, and how humanitarianism has evolved into the 21st century.
The document discusses the origins and goals of "Sustainable Development" and "Agenda 21" as outlined by the United Nations. It notes that Agenda 21 calls for dramatic changes in human activities worldwide and a reorientation of all people. It also summarizes sections of the UN's Global Biodiversity Assessment report that identify various human activities as threats, such as agriculture, livestock grazing, dams and reservoirs, and economic systems that do not properly value the environment. Additionally, the document discusses the role of Soviet spy Alger Hiss in founding the United Nations and staffing it with people who have exploited it for anti-American purposes.
The document discusses various topics related to humanitarian intervention and sovereignty including:
1. The responsibility to protect principle holds that states have a primary responsibility to protect civilians, and the international community has a secondary responsibility to assist or intervene if the state is unwilling or unable to protect its population from mass atrocities.
2. There is debate around when and how humanitarian intervention should take place, with questions around the role of the UN Security Council and criteria for determining just cause.
3. While humanitarian intervention has become more accepted, it remains a highly political issue and requires balancing concerns of sovereignty and preventing mass atrocities or genocide. Global consensus and prevention should be the ultimate goals.
- The political ecology of understanding the creation of
the international order!
- Social movements and the challenge to existing orders!
- Linking the body and spaces of resistance
Glamourising tragedy revictimising the victimmuchativugwahv
This document summarizes an article that examines how wars and genocide in Africa are portrayed through juridical, cinematic and literary means. It discusses how these portrayals can re-victimize victims and unintentionally glorify tragedy by focusing on graphic images and selective depictions of violence. It also analyzes how the arbitrary borders drawn at the 1884-1885 Berlin Congress contributed to ethnic conflicts and civil wars in Africa by dividing groups and fueling tensions. The International Criminal Court is presented as focusing prosecutions on African perpetrators of atrocities, raising criticisms that it represents neocolonialism by not also prosecuting Western countries accused of similar crimes.
This document discusses the logistics challenges of famine relief efforts. It describes how first and third world logistics practices intersect in these efforts. Some key challenges include operating in less developed areas with lack of infrastructure, distributing food while not disrupting local agriculture, and managing inventories in dangerous environments prone to shrinkage. Different types of organizations, like the UN World Food Program and NGOs, are involved in relief through activities like sourcing, transporting, and distributing food and supplies.
The document discusses key concepts related to living in the contemporary globalized world. It defines globalization as the increasing interconnectedness and integration of people, companies, and governments globally, driven by international trade, investment, and technology. Globalization involves the rising liquidity and multi-directional flows of people, things, information and capital across borders. There are several theories that seek to conceptualize and explain cultural globalization, including cultural differentialism, hybridization, and convergence. Cultural hybridization posits that external cultural flows interact with internal ones to create unique blended cultural forms in different areas.
The document discusses the youth movements in the Arab Spring uprisings and Occupy Wall Street protests. It notes that both movements were driven by citizens coming together to protest issues like political corruption, unemployment, corporate greed, and economic recession. While the Arab Spring targeted authoritarian regimes and their repression, Occupy Wall Street protested the influence of corporations on politics and growing economic inequality. The movements both utilized social media and saw a range of responses from authorities, from violent crackdowns to the eventual overthrow of leaders in some Arab countries.
War can be defined as an armed conflict between political communities, whether between states or groups within a state. Classical war refers to international conflicts between states, while civil wars occur within states between rival groups. Terrorism involves the use or threat of violence against governments, organizations, or individuals to achieve political, religious, economic, or social goals. In modern wars, the majority of casualties are civilians, not combatants. Wars often have severe and long-lasting psychological and physical impacts on civilians and combatants alike and contribute to issues like post-traumatic stress disorder.
Preventive War and Humanitarian InterventionJude Metoyer
The document discusses Michael Doyle's proposal for developing a legal framework for preventive war and humanitarian intervention. It summarizes Doyle's three-part proposal: 1) Develop a multilateral framework for sanctioning preventive war, 2) Develop case law and jurisprudence around preventive use of force, and 3) Apply the same legal standards for unilateral intervention that exist for multilateral interventions. The document agrees with the first two parts but argues that Harold Koh makes a stronger case for banning unilateral preventive action, as unilateral action lacks legitimacy and there are better alternatives through multilateral cooperation.
When did multiculturalism end some reflections on useful european mythologiesMohammed (MIDHAL) Dhalech
The document discusses debates around whether and when multiculturalism ended in Europe. It notes that some argue multiculturalism failed by creating isolated communities and breeding extremism, while others argue multiculturalism's demise has been exaggerated for political reasons to consolidate cultural uniformity. The document also examines how culture and identity have been invoked in governance, with culture sometimes blamed for socioeconomic problems or used as a mode of governance in a neoliberal era.
The document discusses the Rwandan genocide of 1994. It provides background on the ethnic tensions between Hutus and Tutsis that were exacerbated by Belgian colonialism. Over 500,000 people were killed during the 100-day genocide. The UN failed to prevent the genocide despite warnings. Issues of truth, justice, and reconciliation in post-genocide Rwanda are also examined.
The document outlines many of the biggest threats facing human development, including overpopulation, poverty, lack of access to basic needs, environmental damage, pollution, economic inequality, unsustainable resource use, unpreparedness for climate change impacts, and outdated political and economic systems. It argues that addressing these issues will require recognizing humanity's "archaic mental state" and evolving to see interconnections between problems. True solutions lie in spiritual evolution and reconnecting with archetypes of the soul rather than ideological or violent approaches.
This document summarizes a study on young Arab women journalists and their use of social media for activism during the Arab Spring. It finds that social media allowed women to mobilize support, document human rights abuses, and raise awareness of women's issues. However, the future progress of women's rights depends on stability in their countries and overcoming challenges like sexual harassment, political Islam, and prioritizing other issues over women's concerns. While social media helped activism, real-world change requires continued efforts by women themselves.
Genocide is defined as the deliberate killing of a large number of people. Examples of historical genocides include the Haiti Massacre, the Holodomor famine in Ukraine, and the killing of Native Americans in North America. In summary, genocide involves the intentional mass killing of specific groups of people.
The document discusses several cases of genocide throughout history, including in Cambodia, Iraq, Bosnia, Rwanda, and Darfur. In each case, individuals tried to warn the international community and spur intervention, but they were largely ignored or told it was not a priority. Despite the UN Genocide Convention that pledged to prevent future genocides, political leaders have consistently avoided intervention by claiming it is unnecessary, pointless, or counterproductive.
This document provides an overview of concepts related to security and resilience in urban areas. It discusses how:
- 75% of the global population will live in urban areas by 2050, concentrated in small areas of land, which has implications for risks.
- The concepts of "security" and "resilience" are political and can privilege the needs of elites over marginalized communities.
- Cities rely on infrastructure networks that concentrate vulnerabilities, and failures can have cascade effects.
- The 2005 Hurricane Katrina disaster in New Orleans exposed social aspects of risk and vulnerability, and how conventional responses often aim to protect elite flows rather than marginalized communities.
- A progressive policy of urban resilience would address environmental and
The document discusses the causes that led to the formation of Hezbollah in Lebanon. It states that Hezbollah aims to destroy Israel in order to spread Pan-Islam, remove Palestinians from Lebanon, and retaliate against Israeli occupation. It formed in response to Israel's occupation of southern Lebanon and is inspired by Shia Islamic principles of martyrdom. It is largely funded and influenced by Iran following Iran's 1979 Islamic revolution.
This document summarizes an article about the relationship between militant activism and media representations of violence during anti-corporate globalization protests in Genoa, Italy in 2001. The summary is:
[1] Young militant activists engaged in "performative violence" against symbols of global capitalism in order to generate radical identities and communicate political messages, while dominant media framed this as random senseless violence.
[2] At the Genoa protests, activists organized into diverse tactics groups including White Overalls, COBAS March, Gandhian Bloc, and the Black Bloc anarchists.
[3] The author argues that performative violence by militants was aimed at media attention, but police could then
Conflict Between The People, Requiring Body And The...Sharon Roberts
This document discusses potential solutions to conflicts that arise during the land acquisition process. It proposes dividing the acquisition process into three stages: pre-acquisition, acquisition, and post-acquisition. The pre-acquisition stage would deal with evaluating the need for acquisition and assessing compensation. The acquisition stage would be the legal transfer of land. The post-acquisition stage would focus on addressing socio-economic and psychological issues from displacement. Dividing the process aims to allow for specialization and address issues at each step.
This document discusses domains, trends, distribution, types, cost and mapping of conflicts. It summarizes that conflicts can occur at different levels from interpersonal to international. Conflict resolution focuses on actual or potentially violent conflicts. There are typically five stages of conflict escalation from peaceful situations to high intensity conflicts. Conflict trends in the 1990s involved challenges to state authority and risks of state fragmentation. Conflict distribution and types vary regionally. The heavy costs of conflicts include loss of human lives, reduced economic growth, and environmental damage. Conflict mapping and tracking are important first steps to understand conflicts and identify resolution approaches.
This document discusses the definition and causes of civil war. It defines civil war as involving armed conflict between a government and identifiable rebel groups that results in over 1,000 battle-related deaths in a year. The document explores various perspectives on the root causes of civil war, including identity hatred, globalization, bad governance, greed and grievances over resources, as well as the impact of the post-Cold War international system and involvement of warlords, militias and private military companies. It notes there is no consensus but that the impact on civilians through violence and landmines is immense and long-lasting.
The document outlines a session on disaster preparedness and humanitarian relief. It will discuss the history of the rights-based approach, the impact of conflict on women, current statistics, international standards, and disaster risk reduction. It will also cover career paths in humanitarian relief. The session will provide background on humanitarian relief throughout history, from early religious teachings to modern international legal instruments, and how humanitarianism has evolved into the 21st century.
The document discusses the origins and goals of "Sustainable Development" and "Agenda 21" as outlined by the United Nations. It notes that Agenda 21 calls for dramatic changes in human activities worldwide and a reorientation of all people. It also summarizes sections of the UN's Global Biodiversity Assessment report that identify various human activities as threats, such as agriculture, livestock grazing, dams and reservoirs, and economic systems that do not properly value the environment. Additionally, the document discusses the role of Soviet spy Alger Hiss in founding the United Nations and staffing it with people who have exploited it for anti-American purposes.
The document discusses various topics related to humanitarian intervention and sovereignty including:
1. The responsibility to protect principle holds that states have a primary responsibility to protect civilians, and the international community has a secondary responsibility to assist or intervene if the state is unwilling or unable to protect its population from mass atrocities.
2. There is debate around when and how humanitarian intervention should take place, with questions around the role of the UN Security Council and criteria for determining just cause.
3. While humanitarian intervention has become more accepted, it remains a highly political issue and requires balancing concerns of sovereignty and preventing mass atrocities or genocide. Global consensus and prevention should be the ultimate goals.
- The political ecology of understanding the creation of
the international order!
- Social movements and the challenge to existing orders!
- Linking the body and spaces of resistance
Glamourising tragedy revictimising the victimmuchativugwahv
This document summarizes an article that examines how wars and genocide in Africa are portrayed through juridical, cinematic and literary means. It discusses how these portrayals can re-victimize victims and unintentionally glorify tragedy by focusing on graphic images and selective depictions of violence. It also analyzes how the arbitrary borders drawn at the 1884-1885 Berlin Congress contributed to ethnic conflicts and civil wars in Africa by dividing groups and fueling tensions. The International Criminal Court is presented as focusing prosecutions on African perpetrators of atrocities, raising criticisms that it represents neocolonialism by not also prosecuting Western countries accused of similar crimes.
This document discusses the logistics challenges of famine relief efforts. It describes how first and third world logistics practices intersect in these efforts. Some key challenges include operating in less developed areas with lack of infrastructure, distributing food while not disrupting local agriculture, and managing inventories in dangerous environments prone to shrinkage. Different types of organizations, like the UN World Food Program and NGOs, are involved in relief through activities like sourcing, transporting, and distributing food and supplies.
The document discusses key concepts related to living in the contemporary globalized world. It defines globalization as the increasing interconnectedness and integration of people, companies, and governments globally, driven by international trade, investment, and technology. Globalization involves the rising liquidity and multi-directional flows of people, things, information and capital across borders. There are several theories that seek to conceptualize and explain cultural globalization, including cultural differentialism, hybridization, and convergence. Cultural hybridization posits that external cultural flows interact with internal ones to create unique blended cultural forms in different areas.
The document discusses the youth movements in the Arab Spring uprisings and Occupy Wall Street protests. It notes that both movements were driven by citizens coming together to protest issues like political corruption, unemployment, corporate greed, and economic recession. While the Arab Spring targeted authoritarian regimes and their repression, Occupy Wall Street protested the influence of corporations on politics and growing economic inequality. The movements both utilized social media and saw a range of responses from authorities, from violent crackdowns to the eventual overthrow of leaders in some Arab countries.
War can be defined as an armed conflict between political communities, whether between states or groups within a state. Classical war refers to international conflicts between states, while civil wars occur within states between rival groups. Terrorism involves the use or threat of violence against governments, organizations, or individuals to achieve political, religious, economic, or social goals. In modern wars, the majority of casualties are civilians, not combatants. Wars often have severe and long-lasting psychological and physical impacts on civilians and combatants alike and contribute to issues like post-traumatic stress disorder.
Preventive War and Humanitarian InterventionJude Metoyer
The document discusses Michael Doyle's proposal for developing a legal framework for preventive war and humanitarian intervention. It summarizes Doyle's three-part proposal: 1) Develop a multilateral framework for sanctioning preventive war, 2) Develop case law and jurisprudence around preventive use of force, and 3) Apply the same legal standards for unilateral intervention that exist for multilateral interventions. The document agrees with the first two parts but argues that Harold Koh makes a stronger case for banning unilateral preventive action, as unilateral action lacks legitimacy and there are better alternatives through multilateral cooperation.
When did multiculturalism end some reflections on useful european mythologiesMohammed (MIDHAL) Dhalech
The document discusses debates around whether and when multiculturalism ended in Europe. It notes that some argue multiculturalism failed by creating isolated communities and breeding extremism, while others argue multiculturalism's demise has been exaggerated for political reasons to consolidate cultural uniformity. The document also examines how culture and identity have been invoked in governance, with culture sometimes blamed for socioeconomic problems or used as a mode of governance in a neoliberal era.
The document discusses the Rwandan genocide of 1994. It provides background on the ethnic tensions between Hutus and Tutsis that were exacerbated by Belgian colonialism. Over 500,000 people were killed during the 100-day genocide. The UN failed to prevent the genocide despite warnings. Issues of truth, justice, and reconciliation in post-genocide Rwanda are also examined.
The document outlines many of the biggest threats facing human development, including overpopulation, poverty, lack of access to basic needs, environmental damage, pollution, economic inequality, unsustainable resource use, unpreparedness for climate change impacts, and outdated political and economic systems. It argues that addressing these issues will require recognizing humanity's "archaic mental state" and evolving to see interconnections between problems. True solutions lie in spiritual evolution and reconnecting with archetypes of the soul rather than ideological or violent approaches.
This document summarizes a study on young Arab women journalists and their use of social media for activism during the Arab Spring. It finds that social media allowed women to mobilize support, document human rights abuses, and raise awareness of women's issues. However, the future progress of women's rights depends on stability in their countries and overcoming challenges like sexual harassment, political Islam, and prioritizing other issues over women's concerns. While social media helped activism, real-world change requires continued efforts by women themselves.
Genocide is defined as the deliberate killing of a large number of people. Examples of historical genocides include the Haiti Massacre, the Holodomor famine in Ukraine, and the killing of Native Americans in North America. In summary, genocide involves the intentional mass killing of specific groups of people.
The document discusses several cases of genocide throughout history, including in Cambodia, Iraq, Bosnia, Rwanda, and Darfur. In each case, individuals tried to warn the international community and spur intervention, but they were largely ignored or told it was not a priority. Despite the UN Genocide Convention that pledged to prevent future genocides, political leaders have consistently avoided intervention by claiming it is unnecessary, pointless, or counterproductive.
This document provides an overview of concepts related to security and resilience in urban areas. It discusses how:
- 75% of the global population will live in urban areas by 2050, concentrated in small areas of land, which has implications for risks.
- The concepts of "security" and "resilience" are political and can privilege the needs of elites over marginalized communities.
- Cities rely on infrastructure networks that concentrate vulnerabilities, and failures can have cascade effects.
- The 2005 Hurricane Katrina disaster in New Orleans exposed social aspects of risk and vulnerability, and how conventional responses often aim to protect elite flows rather than marginalized communities.
- A progressive policy of urban resilience would address environmental and
The document discusses the causes that led to the formation of Hezbollah in Lebanon. It states that Hezbollah aims to destroy Israel in order to spread Pan-Islam, remove Palestinians from Lebanon, and retaliate against Israeli occupation. It formed in response to Israel's occupation of southern Lebanon and is inspired by Shia Islamic principles of martyrdom. It is largely funded and influenced by Iran following Iran's 1979 Islamic revolution.
This document summarizes an article about the relationship between militant activism and media representations of violence during anti-corporate globalization protests in Genoa, Italy in 2001. The summary is:
[1] Young militant activists engaged in "performative violence" against symbols of global capitalism in order to generate radical identities and communicate political messages, while dominant media framed this as random senseless violence.
[2] At the Genoa protests, activists organized into diverse tactics groups including White Overalls, COBAS March, Gandhian Bloc, and the Black Bloc anarchists.
[3] The author argues that performative violence by militants was aimed at media attention, but police could then
Conflict Between The People, Requiring Body And The...Sharon Roberts
This document discusses potential solutions to conflicts that arise during the land acquisition process. It proposes dividing the acquisition process into three stages: pre-acquisition, acquisition, and post-acquisition. The pre-acquisition stage would deal with evaluating the need for acquisition and assessing compensation. The acquisition stage would be the legal transfer of land. The post-acquisition stage would focus on addressing socio-economic and psychological issues from displacement. Dividing the process aims to allow for specialization and address issues at each step.
This document summarizes the perspectives of an Iranian feminist collective, Raha, on building solidarity with popular uprisings in Iran and the Middle East, while opposing foreign military intervention. It argues that the anti-war movement should stand in solidarity with struggles for self-determination and against state repression in Iran by recognizing the humanity and agency of the Iranian people. It critiques refusing to take a position on internal affairs in Iran as hypocritical and disconnecting the movement from social justice. The document advocates building grassroots cross-border solidarity instead of looking to governments or NGOs to support human rights.
Presentation at the University of Jaume I (Castellón de la Plana, Spain)Un Cordobes En Escocia
The document provides background information on forced disappearances that occurred in Argentina during the 1976-1983 military dictatorship. It discusses the clandestine journalism efforts of Rodolfo Walsh and his Agencia Clandestina de Noticias to inform the international media about human rights violations during the dictatorship. The document also references the Grandmothers of Plaza de Mayo organization's efforts to locate children who were kidnapped and adopted during the dictatorship. It analyzes media developments and ideological shifts during this period in Argentina and discusses debates around the scope and nature of the Condor Operation carried out by intelligence services across South America to target leftists.
The document provides background information on forced disappearances that occurred in Argentina during the 1976-1983 military dictatorship. It discusses the clandestine journalism efforts of Rodolfo Walsh and his Agencia Clandestina de Noticias to inform the international media about human rights violations during the dictatorship. The document also references the Grandmothers of Plaza de Mayo organization's efforts to locate children who were kidnapped and adopted illegally during this period. Overall, the document examines different media perspectives and human rights research on the topic of the disappeared in Argentina during the Cold War and the transitional justice period following the return to democracy.
Follow up to my "Documenting Facts?" lecture looking at the ways in which documentaries have sought to expose the limitations of news when dealing with the 'war on terror' (focussing on Israel/Gaza).
There's an accompanying video playlist here:
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRCHqijqFjGtbN0T8TSizGvuDA0NmEPk9
An Introduction To Humanitarian Assistance India S Policy And Practice For H...Angie Miller
1) The document discusses the history and principles of humanitarian assistance, from its origins in the 1860s with Henri Dunant witnessing the Battle of Solferino and establishing the International Committee of the Red Cross, to its evolution over the 20th century with new organizations like UNICEF, UNHCR, and MSF emerging.
2) It describes how humanitarian assistance changed significantly after the Cold War, taking on broader objectives around development and peacebuilding in response to rising armed conflicts. New stakeholders like OCHA and ECHO were also established.
3) The text analyzes criticisms of humanitarian responses in the 1990s to crises in Bosnia, Somalia, and Rwanda, and how this led to a "
The U.S. Military Industrial Complex: A Diagrammatic Representationelegantbrain
This document provides an overview of President Eisenhower's concept of the "military industrial complex" and how it has grown significantly since his warning. It describes the military industrial complex as a conglomerate of weapons manufacturers, suppliers, and intelligence agencies that influence policy and budget priorities through political lobbying. While initially dismissed, Eisenhower's warning has become increasingly relevant as the complex continues expanding and influencing foreign policy decisions and budgets, to the detriment of domestic priorities and quality of life. The document also discusses how U.S. militarism and interventions abroad have negatively impacted people in other countries and can result in "blowback" such as terrorist attacks on U.S. soil.
The document discusses various topics related to media and cultural hegemony, including:
1. Hegemony, cultural hegemony, Americanization, and media hegemony.
2. Political economy of communication (PEC), critiques of PEC, and media figures like Rupert Murdoch.
3. Critical theory in mass communication, critiques of capitalism, and thinkers like Gramsci, Althusser, and the Frankfurt School.
4. Counter-hegemonic examples discussed include Wikileaks and its role in transparency versus the unequal power of mainstream media.
This document discusses shifting social and political dynamics around the world. Mass protests like Occupy Wall Street are occurring as public skepticism grows towards plutocracies and corrupt corporations. Traditional media is also criticized for propaganda and lack of objectivity. The document explores these issues through the lens of the Murdoch media empire and Wikileaks founder Julian Assange.
Similar to pretty city, pretty flame: Violence and the City in the Age of Crisis (11)
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
2. Pretty city, pretty flame
Violence and the city in the Age of Crisis
(c) Yannis Behrakis/Reuters
Yannis Skarpelos & Vicky Skyftou
3. in the age of crisis, when the city
is transformed into an arena or a battlefield
(c) Yannis Biliris, www.greekriots.com
4. violence is not a physical quality
nor by-product of crisis
(c) John Kolesidis/Reuters
5. crisis is a multi-dimensional phenomenon:
economic, political, moral
(c) Yannis Biliris, www.greekriots.com
6. media hold an important role, either as part
of the system or as counter-cultural agents
(c) Yannis Behrakis/Reuters
7. the same holds regarding international media
(c) Yannis Behrakis/Reuters
8. in February 12th people of all social
backgrounds went into streets
9. in the British news Greece was
the central point of discussion
10. the key-words engraved in memory about
Greece were ‘vandalism’, ‘democracy’,
‘destruction’, ‘violence’ and ‘shame’
(c) Yannis Biliris, www.greekriots.com
11. ‘something becomes real - to those are
elsewhere, following it as “news” - by being
photographed. But a catastrophe that is
experienced, will often seem eerily like its
representation’
Susan Sontag, Regarding the Pain of Others
12. the dramatic images of Greek riots characterized
Greece as a country that democracy is falling apart
(c) John Kolesidis/Reuters
13. ‘if modern Greeks have a heritage
of democracy, they can also lay claim
to tyranny, oligarchy, aristocracy,
plutocracy and monarchy -
Greek words all’
Jonathan Jones, The Guardian
14. the protestors personify democracy. They are
fighting for their own rights
(c) Yannis Biliris, www.greekriots.com
15. the death and the rebirth of a new Greece, of a
‘new’ democratic country as seen through the eyes
of the economic guardians of eurozone
(c) Yannis Behrakis/Reuters
17. systemic media present crisis as ‘natural’,
as an a-historic situation
they support the existence of collective guilt
and -therefore- collective punishment
18. they oppose to grassroots violence
as un-necessary and unjustifiable
urging ‘everyone’ to denounce
‘violence, wherever it comes from’
thus putting in equal terms
the protesters and the repression forces.
19. on the other hand, counter-systemic media
represent crisis as a historical product,
looking to locate its raisons-d’ etre
they focus on the violence excersised by
repression mechanisms, the violence
excercised by power, the corruption of
political elites, the violence that the citizens
suffer due to unemployment, insecurity,
impoverisation, the violence suffered by
immigrants
20. the most influential newspaper of this
category, Eleftherotypia, ceased to exist last
December, due to financial shortcomings
no television channel falls into this category
of media
an aggessive radio station supporting these
ideas climbed to the top of the chart since
April