The document provides a comparative analysis of the mining industries in Ethiopia and Gujarat, India. It discusses the country overviews, key mining industries, latest news, challenges and opportunities. The analysis finds that both countries have strong mining asset bases but Ethiopia faces high costs and outdated technology while instability impacts Gujarat. However, opportunities exist to invest in infrastructure and expand production through partnerships that leverage Ethiopia's labor and Gujarat's technology. The conclusion is that collaboration between the two could help develop their emerging mining industries and increase trade.

1. A
GLOBALCOUNTRYSTUDYREPORT
ON
“ASTUDYONMININGINDUSTRYINETHIOPIAGUJARAT
MAHARASHTRA
SUBMITTEDTO
(OakbrookBusinessSchool)
GUJARATTECHNOLOGICALUNIVERSITY
(MBAPROGRAMME)
SUBMITTED BY:
Name Enrollment no.
Siddhi Suthar 148320592049
Viraj Dave 148320592008
Deependrashingh 148320592009
Sanjay Rajput 148320592083
Mayank Prajapati 1483205920

2. Country Overview
• Ethiopia:
Ethiopia is a landlocked country and oldest independent in
north-east Africa It is bordered by Eritrea Kenya,somalia ,
sudan and has population of 94.1 million
• Maharashtra:
Maharashtra is 3rd largest ,2nd most populous ,15th largest
and 9th most literate state of the 29 states of the
demographic republican of India
• Gujarat
Gujarat is a state in the western part of India known locally as
jewel of the western part of India

3. MiningIndustry
• Mining is the foundation of industrial civilization . It is the
process of extracting minerals like Gold , Silver ,nickel, and
Uranium (metallic)and salt, potash ,coal and oil(nonmetallic)
formations that concentrated naturally in the earth.
• Mining industry deals with the process or business regarding
extraction of ore or minerals from mines. The act of extracting
is normally done by the government authority , individuals
entrepreneurs or may be by small business owners .
Government agencies , multinational companies or any public
sector company generally take the responsibility of extracting
mines as the entire process of extraction require a large
amount of capital

4. Latest newsin Ethiopiaaboutmining
• Allana potash sold to Israel chemicals for $137 million
• Canadian junior miner allana potash corp.(TSA:AAA) has
Agreed to be acquire by fertilizer giant Israel chemicals
Ltd.(ICL) after failed to raise the capital it needed to remain as
a standalone company
• “considering the generally challenging financial environment
for junior mining companies , we would expect the short and
long-terms financing needs of allana to included potentially
significant dilution (method of stock calculation) to Allana's
current shareholders “, Allana chief executive , Farhad Abasov,
said in statement
• (March 2015)(bbcnews.com)

5. Gujarat miningindustry
• Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation Limited (GMDC) IS
MAJOR MINERLS AND LIGNITE MINING COMPANY OF THE
India . It is state Owned by government of Gujarat .GMDC was
founded in 1963. its corporate headquarters is at Ahmadabad
• Its product ranges included essential energy minerals and
lignite , base metals and industry like bauxite and fluorspar.
Gujarat government as given its green signal to GMDC to from
a joint venture with NALCO( National Aluminum Company
Limited ,Orissa, India) for a 1 mtpa( Million ton per Annum )
refinery

6. ComparativeAnalysisof Ethiopiaand Gujarat
Ethiopia Gujarat
sociological There are four major social group in
high ranking lineages followed by low
ranking lineages .
Automobile are difficult to obtain and
ownership of car is symbol of wealth
and mining industry include largely
low ranking or slaves in Ethiopia
Gujarat economy
backbone by mining
industry and so there
large number of minerals
are associated with it
and though the different
social class are also
associated with industry

7. Ethiopia Gujarat
Technological New technology developments
will have an impact on all areas
of the mining value-chain. These
include robotics and
mechatronics and diagnostic
sensors, which will impact on
increased productivity and safety
in mineral exploration, mining
and mineral processing
Advances in computer
technology the integration of
remote sensing tools into mining
applications will also increase
In the case of mining
equipment, the technology
depends on the mining
operations prevailing in the
country. In Gujarat, open cast
mining is much more popular
than underground mining.
Mining sector, the leaders are:
Written, Atlas Copco, Liebherr,
Joy Mining
Machinery, Hitachi, Komatsu,
Terex, Ranson&Rappier,
Bucyrus Erie

8. Ethiopia Gujarat
Political Terrorism is a real threat in
Ethiopia. As other factors
inflation and infrastructure are
affecting the mining industry to
growth and also the and local
services are severely
underdeveloped
Political factors government
and their framework is
affected to the industry and
Mineral extraction today is
dictated by the market forces
and cartels controlling the
price according to the
profitability rather than for
the benefit of society or a
community.

9. Ethiopia Gujarat
Economical The mining sector to the national
economy has so far reached a
maximum of 6%. The federal
government has been collecting
royalty amount 48.5 Million Birr (4.4
Million USD) from the large scale
production of gold every year for
the last three years.
The costs and profits of
mining are not fairly
distributed and in many
cases the profits even
don't live up to the costs,
as a result of the
enormous passive social
and ecological costs
The contribution of
mining industry is very
positive impact on the
mining industry

10. Ethiopia Gujarat
Environmental Environmental factors include
the weather and climate change.
Changes in temperature can
impact on many industries
including farming, tourism and
mining
The exposed excavations
and abandoned mines
are competent of
polluting the surface and
ground waters and raise
harmful air-borne dust.

11. Ethiopia Gujarat
Legal Mining license : this license
shall cover the area
reasonable necessary to
carryout mining operations it
shall also be transferred
assigned or encumbered with
the prior approval of the
licensees authority
Validity time of mining
licenses renewal and cost of
license depend upon the type
of licenses
The relevant rules in force under
the MMDR Act are the Mineral
Concession Rules, outlining the
procedures and conditions for
obtaining a prospecting license
or a mining lease, and the
Mineral Conservation and
ExpandmentRules, that lay down
the principles for ensuring
mining on a scientific basis and

12. Ethiopia Gujarat
Ethical There is systematic
exploitation of workers,
particularly child workers.
According to government the
right to choice of
employment and favorable
working conditions is basic
human rights
The government introduced
ethics pact to be sighed with
its various business associated
with it included vendors
,suppliers,services,provied etc
For any signatories the worker
can directly requested to
leaders of the company.

13. S.W.O.TAnalysis
Ethiopia Gujarat
strength Strong reserve and resource base ,
Rapid expansion of operations ,
Discovery of new ore bodies , loyal
customers .
Strong assets, strong Financial
positions , Nationalized , Strong
negotiating power
weakness
high cost of the produce unfriendly
to mining and oil industries are
sensitive , Unstable Gold and
copper prices , old
technologies;
Limitedoperationsprocessironandsteel
plants inGujaratonlyformining
opportunity Securing of large mineral districts ,
Invest in infrastructure , Expand
mineral production ,
Investment in mechanization and
improvementintechnology
Diversificationinotherminerals
Threats Government and taxation policies ,
Global recession leading to high
interest rates and low markets ,
Delays in acquisition of new mines ,
Threatofunstableeconomy
Regulatory pressures on business ,
Presenceofprivateplayers

14. Findings
• The mining service sector is actively contributing to raise
employment opportunity by developing their skills.
• Conducive circumstance for investment, abundant resources,
political stability and economic growth are the major reasons
that catch the attention of more investors to Ethiopia.
• The mines department plays a key role in effective and
economic Industrial Development. It initiates opportunities to
develop fast growth in small scale, medium and Large-scale
Industries.

15. Conclusion
• Mining industry in Ethiopia and Gujarat immerging industry.
Business opportunity can be high for both. Ethiopia with
cheap labor meet the technology of Gujarat can make a god
growth of mining industry and highly import export possible
between Ethiopia and Gujarat.

16. Thank you