The document discusses the key challenges in localizing the nuclear equipment supply chain in Turkey. The 5 key challenges are: 1) Rising costs and lack of skills, 2) Lack of local regulation, 3) Absence of a nuclear industrial park, 4) Limited involvement of research institutions and industry, and 5) Lack of a lobbying group. It provides strategies for companies to become sustainable players in the nuclear industry, including developing a strong safety culture, assessing local market and skills, collaborating between research and industry, forming an industry lobbying group, partnering with experienced foreign companies, and establishing nuclear industrial parks.