The 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Rainer Weiss, Barry C. Barish and Kip S. Thorne for their role in the first observation of gravitational waves. Their work over decades with the LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) project led to the first detection of gravitational waves in 2015, confirming Einstein's prediction of their existence. The LIGO detectors use highly advanced laser interferometry to measure tiny distortions in spacetime caused by massive accelerating objects like black holes and neutron stars. This breakthrough has opened new avenues for exploring the universe.