Presented at the 66th session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe by Dr Claudia Stein, Director,
Information, Evidence, Research and Innovation, WHO/Europe
Progress in and priorities for implementing the regional plans for the health sector response to HIV and hepatitis, Dr Masoud Dara, Acting Director, Communicable Diseases Department (69th session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe)
Introductory perspectives -- Andrew Blazey & Chris James, OECDOECD Governance
This presentation was made by Andrew Blazey & Chris James, OECD, at the Health Systems Joint Network Meeting for Central, Eastern and South-Eastern European Countries, held in Tallinn, Lithuania, on 25-26 April 2019
Presented at the 66th session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe by Dr Claudia Stein, Director,
Information, Evidence, Research and Innovation, WHO/Europe
Progress in and priorities for implementing the regional plans for the health sector response to HIV and hepatitis, Dr Masoud Dara, Acting Director, Communicable Diseases Department (69th session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe)
Introductory perspectives -- Andrew Blazey & Chris James, OECDOECD Governance
This presentation was made by Andrew Blazey & Chris James, OECD, at the Health Systems Joint Network Meeting for Central, Eastern and South-Eastern European Countries, held in Tallinn, Lithuania, on 25-26 April 2019
Presentation by Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab,WHO Regional Director for Europe, at the Third High-level Meeting of the Small Countries Initiative, in Monaco, on 11–12 October 2016
Presentation – The Issue-based Coalition on Health and Well-being
12 May 2017, Geneva, Switzerland
By Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe
A quoi sert la recherche sur les politiques et les systèmes de santé? Point d...valéry ridde
Par Denis Porignon.
Plénière d'ouverture du Colloque Post-Vancouver 2016, sur la recherche francophone sur les politiques et systèmes de santé dans les pays à faible et moyen revenu, organisé par la Chaire REALISME, à l’IRSPUM, Montréal, le 21 novembre 2016.
Workshop 5 - Brainstorming & Policy Development session: Social Aspects
"Feedback from the 15 National Conferences on social aspects"
Britta Berglund, Ehlers Danlos, Sweden
Contribution of the joint network to Universal Health Coverage and the Sustai...OECD Governance
This presentation was made by Camila VAMMALLE, OECD, at the 5th Meeting of the joint OECD DELSA/GOV Network on Fiscal Sustainability of Health Systems held on 4-5 February 2016 at the OECD Conference Centre in Paris.
A realist approach to studying the UHC-Partnershipvaléry ridde
Presentation by Emilie Robert, Denis Porignon & Valéry Ridde realised for the organised session "Understanding causes of inequitable coverage of social health protection programs: do knowledge paradigms matter for research and policy?", held at HSR 2016, the Fourth Global Symposium on Health Systems Research, Vancouver, 14-18 november 2016.
In cooperation with the Research and Evaluation Division of BRAC, Copenhagen Consensus Center organized roundtable discussions with an aim to figure out smarter solutions to the most problematic issues facing Bangladesh.
In cooperation with the Research and Evaluation Division of BRAC, Copenhagen Consensus Center organized roundtable discussions with an aim to figure out smarter solutions to the most problematic issues facing Bangladesh.
UNDP Key Achievements in introducing Sustainable Procurement in the Health Se...UN SPHS
On 22nd Septemeber 2016, SPHS Coordinator Rosemary Kumwenda and UNDP Greening Health Systems Specialist Ignacio Sanchez Diaz deliver a presentation on UNDP's key achievements in introducing sustainable procurement in the health sector at the GEF Project Inception Workshop in South Africa.
Presentation by Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab,WHO Regional Director for Europe, at the Third High-level Meeting of the Small Countries Initiative, in Monaco, on 11–12 October 2016
Presentation – The Issue-based Coalition on Health and Well-being
12 May 2017, Geneva, Switzerland
By Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe
A quoi sert la recherche sur les politiques et les systèmes de santé? Point d...valéry ridde
Par Denis Porignon.
Plénière d'ouverture du Colloque Post-Vancouver 2016, sur la recherche francophone sur les politiques et systèmes de santé dans les pays à faible et moyen revenu, organisé par la Chaire REALISME, à l’IRSPUM, Montréal, le 21 novembre 2016.
Workshop 5 - Brainstorming & Policy Development session: Social Aspects
"Feedback from the 15 National Conferences on social aspects"
Britta Berglund, Ehlers Danlos, Sweden
Contribution of the joint network to Universal Health Coverage and the Sustai...OECD Governance
This presentation was made by Camila VAMMALLE, OECD, at the 5th Meeting of the joint OECD DELSA/GOV Network on Fiscal Sustainability of Health Systems held on 4-5 February 2016 at the OECD Conference Centre in Paris.
A realist approach to studying the UHC-Partnershipvaléry ridde
Presentation by Emilie Robert, Denis Porignon & Valéry Ridde realised for the organised session "Understanding causes of inequitable coverage of social health protection programs: do knowledge paradigms matter for research and policy?", held at HSR 2016, the Fourth Global Symposium on Health Systems Research, Vancouver, 14-18 november 2016.
In cooperation with the Research and Evaluation Division of BRAC, Copenhagen Consensus Center organized roundtable discussions with an aim to figure out smarter solutions to the most problematic issues facing Bangladesh.
In cooperation with the Research and Evaluation Division of BRAC, Copenhagen Consensus Center organized roundtable discussions with an aim to figure out smarter solutions to the most problematic issues facing Bangladesh.
UNDP Key Achievements in introducing Sustainable Procurement in the Health Se...UN SPHS
On 22nd Septemeber 2016, SPHS Coordinator Rosemary Kumwenda and UNDP Greening Health Systems Specialist Ignacio Sanchez Diaz deliver a presentation on UNDP's key achievements in introducing sustainable procurement in the health sector at the GEF Project Inception Workshop in South Africa.
Reported measles cases for the period November 2020—October 2021 (data as of 02 December 2021).A monthly summary of the epidemiological data on selected vaccine-preventable diseases in the WHO European Region
Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
Navigating the Health Insurance Market_ Understanding Trends and Options.pdfEnterprise Wired
From navigating policy options to staying informed about industry trends, this comprehensive guide explores everything you need to know about the health insurance market.
One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
QA Paediatric dentistry department, Hospital Melaka 2020Azreen Aj
QA study - To improve the 6th monthly recall rate post-comprehensive dental treatment under general anaesthesia in paediatric dentistry department, Hospital Melaka
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair A New Horizon in Nephrology.pptxR3 Stem Cell
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair: A New Horizon in Nephrology" explores groundbreaking advancements in the use of R3 stem cells for kidney disease treatment. This insightful piece delves into the potential of these cells to regenerate damaged kidney tissue, offering new hope for patients and reshaping the future of nephrology.
We understand the unique challenges pickleball players face and are committed to helping you stay healthy and active. In this presentation, we’ll explore the three most common pickleball injuries and provide strategies for prevention and treatment.
Navigating Challenges: Mental Health, Legislation, and the Prison System in B...Guillermo Rivera
This conference will delve into the intricate intersections between mental health, legal frameworks, and the prison system in Bolivia. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current challenges faced by mental health professionals working within the legislative and correctional landscapes. Topics of discussion will include the prevalence and impact of mental health issues among the incarcerated population, the effectiveness of existing mental health policies and legislation, and potential reforms to enhance the mental health support system within prisons.
the IUA Administrative Board and General Assembly meeting
Presentation –Let’s talk country work: the added value of WHO
1. Let’s talk country work:
the added value of WHO
Technical briefing
Wednesday, 14 September 2016
13:00–14:30
2. Let’s talk country work: the added value of WHO
• Highlight the Regional Office’s ways of working in
Member States with a country office and in those without
a country presence
• Provide clarification about country-specific work versus
intercountry work
• Provide examples of country-level work in the
WHO European Region
3. Country work characteristics
• Facilitate policy dialogue, provide technical assistance and contribute to
capacity-building
• Use health diplomacy to support the health sector, reach out through
intersectoral dialogue and coordinate with development partners
• Jointly identify and agree strategic directions in short (BCA) and
medium (CCS) term
• Ensure coordinated approach for all 53 Member States in the
WHO European Region
• Respond to country needs in a flexible way through direct support, intercountry
work, networking, knowledge brokering and information sharing
• Fulfil clear responsibilities in line with the three levels of the Organization
and WHO reform
4. Country work directions for coming years
• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and new development agendas of
Member States
• Health 2020 to address health governance and health inequalities in line with
SDGs
• Health system transformation and universal health coverage
• Noncommunicable diseases and WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco
Control
• Emergency reform and strengthen preparedness, including International
Health Regulations, based on all-hazard approach
• Health lead in the UN Country Team and facilitate dialogue for policy
coherence, with input from other United Nations agencies
Editor's Notes
Responsibilities according to three level of organizations, highlighted as deliverable in the program budget, as well on managerial level endorsed by DoA
Harmonized approach – meaning list of National Counterpart, NTFP, communication lines. It can vary if CO is available or not (in latter case SRC is responsible)
COs serve as very important and live interface between the health policy needs of the national and local level and the technical knowledge of the WHO
WHO has “close to the client” mode through COs’s existing broad local knowledge of stakeholders, partners networking capacities, innovative measures etc.