3. Annual amount of solid waste
13 m tones per year
for comparison
Or a186 thousand wagons train loaded
The largest aircraft in the world AN-
with coal, twice as long as a distance
225 "Mriya“ weighs 250 tons
between Luhansk and Lviv
4. Size of landfills and dumps
8106,3 ha 81 sq. km
for comparison
Territory of the capital of Size of the football field at the Olympic
Switzerland, Bern is 51,6 sq. km NSC is 0,7 hа
5. Quantity of landfills and dumps
Total: 4469
for comparison
As of 2011, there are only 40 national natural parks in Ukraine
6. Unauthorized landfills in Ukraine
Cherni hiv
Total:
35401
Lutsk
Sumy
Rivne Z hytomyr
Kyiv
Lviv
Kharkiv
Ternopil
K hm elnytskyi Cherkasy
V innytsya
Ivano- Ki rovohrad
Frankivsk Dnipropetrovsk
Uzhgoro Luhansk
d
Cherni vts
i
Poltava
Donetsk Kyiv: 6014
Zapori zhzhya
Mykolayi v6 Donetsk region: 3946
Odessa Kherson
Dnipropetrovsk region: 3101
Sim pheropol
Poltava region: 2175
S evastopol
Ternopil region: 1663
Kharkiv region: 1654
7. While in Europe…
In Europe only 39.8% of solid waste is placed in landfills, while in
Ukraine - 93%. (Eurostat Data ,2008; Ministry of Energy and
Construction of Ukraine, 2010.)
Canadian companies have changed direction of a waste flow by 70-
80% in 6 months via introduction of a simple system of separate
waste collection.
8. Problem of Solid Waste Storage in
Landfills
Contamination of groundwater by filtrate, high rates of air polluting
substances, spontaneous waste combustion
Pollution of surrounding areas with light fractions, creating a
favorable environment for spread of insects, rodents, stray animals
Location of landfill sites on a distance from the cities
Failure of effective control over the negative influence of landfills on
the environment, especially after their closure
10. The volume of formation and use of recyclable
materials and available capacities for its
processing and disposal
Existing capacity
Average volume Necessary
Name of the Average annual of recyclable
of waste additional
secondary raw volume of waste materials
utilization, capacities,
material formation utilization,
thousand tones thousand tones
thousand tones
Used packing,
4 000.00
total:
Paper waste 2 100.00 1 154.00 600.00-700.00 900.00
Tin 39.33 0.00 30.00
Foil, aluminum 28.98 Unlimited No data
Metal, other 105.57 Unlimited No data
Wood 496.80 No data 40.00 300.00
Cullet 1 500.00 More than 1 000.00 280.00 400.00
Plastics 800.00 More than 200.00 100.00 500.00
incl. PET 130.00 60.00 20.00 58.00
Combined 20.00 No data 15.0
Comparison of data on the use of recycled materials in terms
of resources available indicates lack of of their involvement in
the economic turnover.
11. The volume of utilization of certain
waste as recyclable materials
Characteristic/Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Waste paper
Amount of procurement, thousand
675 778.1 790.3 680 729 772.4
tones
Amount of export, thousand tones 22 30.4 7.2 5.1 4 2.8
Amount of import, thousand tones 13.6 165.6 159.3 196.3 212 267.9
Amount of utilization, thousand tones 789 907.3 942.4 871.2 937 1 037.5
Cullet
Amount of procurement, thousand
238.4 263.4 236.1 264.8 283.3 300.0
tones
Amount of export, thousand tones 0.129 33.46 12.64 14.9 33.1 3.54
Amount of import, thousand tones 19.9 32.2 37.80 4.5 17.98 21.76
Amount of utilization, thousand tones 258.2 262.2 254.20 254.4 270.2 318.22
Packaging of polyethylene terephthalate
Amount of procurement, thousand
7.0 11.8 18.0 21.5 24.9 22.0
tones
Amount of utilization, thousand tones 6.6 12 17.2 21.0 25.0 20.0
12. The scheme of solid waste
processing
Sorting
Cardboard,
paper, packing
Paper waste
Tiles,
packaging
etc.
Industrial
enterprises
Household’s containers Glass
Building materials,
shoes, cables,
mesh, packaging,
appliances
Plastics
Thread, net,
Food waste ropes etc.
Textile
Biological fuel,
briquettes,
Gardening and horticulture wastes,
Wood practicle etc.
food waste (biological waste, which is
isolated in separate tanks) for
compost
13. Technologies
Implementation of waste sorting
and processing complexes
Implementation of a waste sorting line Implementation of PET processing line
in Kiev in Khmelnitsky
14. Equipment
Implementation of containers for
separate collection and
transportation of solid waste
Containers transfer to Implementation of special Location of containers in
the city of Shatstk technologies Kiev
15. Raising Awareness
Raising awareness among the
general public, businesses and
government to the problem
Participation in conferences, Organization of public Creation of a dialog with a Creation of discussion
round tables, environmental events society boards
events