Presentation chapter 12
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
1 like•278 views
Suffixes -algesia/-esthesia refer to lack of sensitivity to pain (-algesia) or abnormal sensitivity to stimuli (-esthesia). There are several types of analgesia including epidural analgesia which involves injecting anesthetic into the spine to relieve pain during childbirth, infiltration analgesia which uses subcutaneous injections to paralyze nerve endings at the operation site, and relative analgesia which uses nitrous oxide to elevate the pain threshold during dental procedures without full anesthesia. Hyperesthesia is an abnormal increase in sensitivity and can occur in the skin, ears, muscles, eyes, or sense of touch.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Cardiovascular diagnostic procedures
Cardiovascular diagnostic procedures explore the function and health of the heart and blood vessels. The three procedures discussed are cardiac enzymes, stress testing, and echocardiography. Cardiac enzymes measure levels of specific enzymes in the blood related to heart injury. Stress testing evaluates heart function and stress tolerance using exercise. Echocardiography uses ultrasound to create images of the heart and assess function, heart disease, and treatment effectiveness. These procedures provide crucial information for diagnosing and treating cardiovascular abnormalities and disease.
Cardiovascular diagnostic procedures
Echocardiography uses ultrasound to visualize the heart's structures and blood flow. It can diagnose and assess conditions like valvular disease, ventricular function, pericardial effusions, and congenital heart defects. Common types include transthoracic, stress, transesophageal, fetal, and 3D echocardiography.
Holter monitors continuously record heart rhythm for 24-48 hours using sensors stuck to the chest. They can diagnose arrhythmias, heart rate problems, and silent myocardial ischemia.
Cardiac enzyme tests measure levels of enzymes released when heart muscle is damaged, indicating heart attacks or other cardiovascular conditions. Common enzymes tested include CK, troponin, and myoglobin.
Cardiovascular system/ diagnostic tests and procedures
Genetics, stress, diet, and lack of physical activity can cause cardiovascular disease. Common diagnostic tests include cardiac CT scans, halter monitors, Doppler ultrasounds, and electrocardiograms. CT scans provide detailed 3D images of the heart and are used to detect calcium buildup or problems with the heart, valves, or aorta. Halter monitors continuously monitor heart activity for at least 24 hours to detect arrhythmias or epileptic events. Doppler ultrasounds use sound waves to measure blood flow and pressure and diagnose issues like blood clots, heart defects, narrowed or blocked arteries, or valve problems. These tests can often be done as outpatients without overnight hospital stays.
diagnostic procedures of cardiovascular system
This document describes various cardiac diagnostic tests including imaging tests and blood tests. It provides details on procedures like chest x-rays, echocardiograms, cardiac catheterization, CT scans, and blood tests like cardiac enzymes and electrolyte levels. Precise positioning of patients and monitoring of vital signs during and after procedures is emphasized to obtain clear images and ensure patient safety.
Cardiac testing procedures (1)
This document discusses 3 common cardiac testing procedures: cardiac enzymes, Doppler ultrasound, and Holter monitors. Cardiac enzymes like CK, T, and LDH are blood tests that detect heart damage by measuring levels of specific heart muscle proteins. Doppler ultrasound uses sound waves to evaluate blood flow and detect issues like blood clots or artery blockages. Holter monitors continuously record heart electrical activity and rhythm over 24-48 hours to diagnose arrhythmias or fainting episodes.
Tests associated with cardiac disorders
This document discusses the diagnosis and evaluation of cardiac disorders. It outlines the primary methods for diagnosing cardiac conditions which include auscultation to detect abnormal heart sounds, measuring blood pressure, and identifying signs and symptoms such as chest pain, dyspnea, palpitations, and edema. Specific cardiac tests are also summarized such as electrocardiograms to analyze heart rhythms and echocardiograms to examine heart structures via ultrasound. Common blood tests for cardiac markers like cholesterol, troponins, and CPK are also reviewed.
Fowlkesch12
This presentation explores suffixes related to the nervous system. The suffixes -algesia and -esthesia are discussed. -Algesia means pain or sensitivity to pain and is seen in terms like analgesia, hypalgesia, and hyperalgesia. -Esthesia means feeling or sensation and appears in words like anesthesia, hyperesthesia, and paresthesia. Anesthesia and analgesia are important medical concepts that allow patients to undergo surgery or procedures without pain through use of pharmacological agents that block pain receptors. There are local, regional, and general types of anesthesia. Anesthetics and analgesics are drugs that produce loss of sensation or treat pain, respectively.
Nervous system suffixes chapter 12
Hyperalgesia is an increased sensitivity to painful stimuli caused by sensitization of peripheral nociceptors and/or central neurons carrying pain signals. Allodynia is pain from a non-painful stimulus caused by a change in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord allowing non-painful signals access to the nociceptive system. Ataxia is a lack of muscle coordination during voluntary movement affecting walking, speech, eye movements and swallowing usually resulting from damage to the cerebellum. Common causes include alcohol abuse, stroke, tumors, cerebral palsy and multiple sclerosis.
Recommended
Cardiovascular diagnostic procedures
Cardiovascular diagnostic procedures explore the function and health of the heart and blood vessels. The three procedures discussed are cardiac enzymes, stress testing, and echocardiography. Cardiac enzymes measure levels of specific enzymes in the blood related to heart injury. Stress testing evaluates heart function and stress tolerance using exercise. Echocardiography uses ultrasound to create images of the heart and assess function, heart disease, and treatment effectiveness. These procedures provide crucial information for diagnosing and treating cardiovascular abnormalities and disease.
Cardiovascular diagnostic procedures
Echocardiography uses ultrasound to visualize the heart's structures and blood flow. It can diagnose and assess conditions like valvular disease, ventricular function, pericardial effusions, and congenital heart defects. Common types include transthoracic, stress, transesophageal, fetal, and 3D echocardiography.
Holter monitors continuously record heart rhythm for 24-48 hours using sensors stuck to the chest. They can diagnose arrhythmias, heart rate problems, and silent myocardial ischemia.
Cardiac enzyme tests measure levels of enzymes released when heart muscle is damaged, indicating heart attacks or other cardiovascular conditions. Common enzymes tested include CK, troponin, and myoglobin.
Cardiovascular system/ diagnostic tests and procedures
Genetics, stress, diet, and lack of physical activity can cause cardiovascular disease. Common diagnostic tests include cardiac CT scans, halter monitors, Doppler ultrasounds, and electrocardiograms. CT scans provide detailed 3D images of the heart and are used to detect calcium buildup or problems with the heart, valves, or aorta. Halter monitors continuously monitor heart activity for at least 24 hours to detect arrhythmias or epileptic events. Doppler ultrasounds use sound waves to measure blood flow and pressure and diagnose issues like blood clots, heart defects, narrowed or blocked arteries, or valve problems. These tests can often be done as outpatients without overnight hospital stays.
diagnostic procedures of cardiovascular system
This document describes various cardiac diagnostic tests including imaging tests and blood tests. It provides details on procedures like chest x-rays, echocardiograms, cardiac catheterization, CT scans, and blood tests like cardiac enzymes and electrolyte levels. Precise positioning of patients and monitoring of vital signs during and after procedures is emphasized to obtain clear images and ensure patient safety.
Cardiac testing procedures (1)
This document discusses 3 common cardiac testing procedures: cardiac enzymes, Doppler ultrasound, and Holter monitors. Cardiac enzymes like CK, T, and LDH are blood tests that detect heart damage by measuring levels of specific heart muscle proteins. Doppler ultrasound uses sound waves to evaluate blood flow and detect issues like blood clots or artery blockages. Holter monitors continuously record heart electrical activity and rhythm over 24-48 hours to diagnose arrhythmias or fainting episodes.
Tests associated with cardiac disorders
This document discusses the diagnosis and evaluation of cardiac disorders. It outlines the primary methods for diagnosing cardiac conditions which include auscultation to detect abnormal heart sounds, measuring blood pressure, and identifying signs and symptoms such as chest pain, dyspnea, palpitations, and edema. Specific cardiac tests are also summarized such as electrocardiograms to analyze heart rhythms and echocardiograms to examine heart structures via ultrasound. Common blood tests for cardiac markers like cholesterol, troponins, and CPK are also reviewed.
Fowlkesch12
This presentation explores suffixes related to the nervous system. The suffixes -algesia and -esthesia are discussed. -Algesia means pain or sensitivity to pain and is seen in terms like analgesia, hypalgesia, and hyperalgesia. -Esthesia means feeling or sensation and appears in words like anesthesia, hyperesthesia, and paresthesia. Anesthesia and analgesia are important medical concepts that allow patients to undergo surgery or procedures without pain through use of pharmacological agents that block pain receptors. There are local, regional, and general types of anesthesia. Anesthetics and analgesics are drugs that produce loss of sensation or treat pain, respectively.
Nervous system suffixes chapter 12
Hyperalgesia is an increased sensitivity to painful stimuli caused by sensitization of peripheral nociceptors and/or central neurons carrying pain signals. Allodynia is pain from a non-painful stimulus caused by a change in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord allowing non-painful signals access to the nociceptive system. Ataxia is a lack of muscle coordination during voluntary movement affecting walking, speech, eye movements and swallowing usually resulting from damage to the cerebellum. Common causes include alcohol abuse, stroke, tumors, cerebral palsy and multiple sclerosis.
Chapter 12 presentation
The document discusses terms related to sensation and speech in the nervous system. It defines anesthesia as the absence of pain or sensation that can result from disease, injury or administration of anesthetic substances. It also defines paresthesia as abnormal burning or tingling sensations, often described as numbness, and hyperesthesia as excessive sensitivity to sensory stimuli like pain or touch. Additionally, it defines aphasia as the absence or impairment of communication through speech, writing or signs due to brain dysfunction, and dysphasia as impaired speech from brain lesions or disorders.
Chapter 12 presentation
The document discusses terms related to sensation and speech in the nervous system. It defines anesthesia as the absence of pain or sensation that can result from disease, injury or administration of anesthetic substances. It also defines paresthesia as abnormal burning or tingling sensations, often described as numbness, and hyperesthesia as excessive sensitivity to sensory stimuli like pain or touch. Additionally, it defines aphasia as the absence or impairment of communication through speech, writing or signs due to brain dysfunction, and dysphasia as impaired speech from brain lesions or disorders.
anesthesia ppt medical surgical nursing
This document discusses different types of anesthesia including regional, general, local, and dissociative anesthesia. It provides definitions and explanations of each type. Regional anesthesia blocks nerve transmission between parts of the body and the spinal cord, such as with spinal or epidural anesthesia. General anesthesia causes unconsciousness and lack of sensation through inhibition of transmission in the brain. Local anesthesia inhibits sensation within a specific location. Dissociative anesthesia blocks transmission between higher and lower brain centers.
Aura Migraine presentation-by Pavel Ilinca-Elena
Have you ever wondered what is an aura migraine and how does it affect people around you? Check this presentation to find out more about it!
Management of Endodontic Pain
This document discusses the management of endodontic pain. It defines pain and related terms like hyperalgesia. It describes the pathways of pain transmission, including the gate control theory. It discusses factors that affect a patient's pain threshold like fear. It outlines the types of dental pain and the nerves involved in transmitting pain signals. Finally, it discusses various clinical strategies for managing endodontic pain, including pulpotomy, pulpectomy, incision and drainage, and occlusal reduction. It also covers effective medical management using analgesics and anxiolytics.
Painpathway-2
This document discusses various theories related to referred pain and pain perception from dental structures. It provides explanations for referred pain including dermatomal rule and convergence-projection theory. It also summarizes different theories for tooth pain perception such as dentinal nerve stimulation, dentinal receptor theory, and the popular hydrodynamic theory. Pulpal pain, periodontal pain, and other orofacial pain conditions are also briefly characterized.
Biology presentation12
The document defines several medical terms: regional anesthesia, which is loss of sensation caused by applying anesthetic to nerves in a body region; anesthesia, which are substances that reduce pain and unconsciousness; hyperalgesia, an abnormal increased sensitivity to sensory stimuli; paralysis, a loss of function or motion/sensation in part of the body; cardiac arrest, intentional temporary stopping of heart function for cardiac surgery; paraplegia, impairment of lower extremity motor/sensory function from spinal cord injury or condition. It provides examples and details for each term.
pain physiology , pathology, types , assessment, management , recent advances
1. Pain is defined as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. It is mediated through peripheral sensory nerves and transmitted through the spinal cord and brain.
2. Pain can be classified based on its underlying mechanism as nociceptive, neuropathic, or mixed. Neuropathic pain occurs as a direct result of damage or dysfunction of the nervous system.
3. Pain is also classified based on duration as either acute pain, which resolves with healing, or chronic pain, which persists longer than 3 months and is associated with disability and mood changes. Chronic pain often requires a multidisciplinary treatment approach.
Sensory system examination
This document provides an overview of how to examine a patient's sensory system. It discusses the anatomy of sensation, primary and combined sensations to be tested, and how to properly examine touch, pain, temperature, and proprioceptive senses. The examination should determine if there is a sensory loss, identify the level and pattern of loss. Tests include light touch with cotton, pinprick for pain, temperature with warm and cool water, and joint position sense. Care must be taken to avoid tiring the patient or leading responses.
Chapter 12 medical terminology
The document discusses aphasia and analgesia. It defines aphasia as a neurological disorder that impairs language expression and comprehension, often caused by brain damage from stroke or injury. It describes four main types of aphasia. The document also defines analgesia as the absence of pain sensation, often due to disruption of neural pathways between sensory organs and the brain. It lists several types of analgesia, including epidural, infiltration, and spinal analgesia. Treatment for aphasia involves intensive speech therapy to help patients improve language skills.
oro-facial pain (other than neuralgias)
This document provides an overview of orofacial pain (OFP), including definitions, classifications, neural pathways, evaluation of patients, and treatment principles. OFP can be caused by diseases of the orofacial structures, musculoskeletal diseases, psychological factors, or referred pain from other sources. Evaluation of a patient with OFP involves taking a thorough history and performing a physical exam, with imaging and diagnostic nerve blocks used as needed to determine the cause. Classification systems organize OFP into physical and psychological categories to guide diagnosis and interdisciplinary treatment.
Nociception.pptx
The document discusses the history, components, receptors, pathways, and management of pain. It provides definitions of pain and its various theories. It describes the transduction, transmission, modulation, and perception of pain. Non-pharmacological interventions like rest, modalities, and exercises are outlined. The pharmacological ladder includes non-opioid analgesics like NSAIDs that reduce inflammation. Opioids and other drug classes that help manage pain are also summarized.
Stimulus & Pain.pptx
The document discusses the history, components, receptors, pathways, and management of pain. It defines pain as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. Pain has fast and slow components transmitted by different fiber types to the central nervous system. Management includes non-pharmacological approaches like TENS, heat, and exercise as well as pharmacological options like non-steroidal anti-inflammatories, opioids, antidepressants, and antiepileptics. The gate control theory proposes large fibers can open or close a "gate" to modulate pain transmission in the dorsal horn.
Chapter 12 ppt to post
This document discusses medical terminology related to the nervous system. It defines terms ending in -plegia, meaning paralysis, and -esthesia, meaning feeling or sensation. Specific terms discussed include paraplegia (paralysis of the lower half of the body), quadriplegia (paralysis of the arms and legs), and hyperesthesia (excessive sensation). Causes of paralysis include strokes, spinal cord injuries, and neurological diseases. Treatments for conditions like hyperesthesia include analgesics, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants.
EPILEPSY.pptx
This document provides an overview of seizures and epilepsy, including:
1. It defines seizures and describes different seizure types such as partial seizures, absence seizures, tonic-clonic seizures, myoclonic seizures, and neonatal/infantile seizures.
2. Etiologies and classifications of epilepsy are discussed, including focal vs generalized and age-specific syndromes.
3. Details are given on symptoms, EEG findings, and treatment responses for different seizure types like partial motor/sensory seizures and complex partial seizures.
4. Causes of seizures including genetic, structural, metabolic and other factors are briefly outlined.
Pain Management.pptx
This document discusses the anatomy, physiology and management of pain. It provides details on:
- The components and pathways of the pain sensation system from nociceptors to the central nervous system.
- Theories of pain transmission including intensity, specificity and gate control theories.
- Non-pharmacological approaches to pain management such as rest, distraction, electrotherapy modalities, exercise and acupuncture.
- Pharmacological options including non-opioid and opioid analgesics.
Pain Management in Dentistry.pptx
The document discusses the history, components, receptors, pathways, and management of pain. It defines pain as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. Pain has fast and slow components conducted by different fiber types to the spinal cord and brain. Nociceptors located throughout the body transduce and transmit painful stimuli. Several theories attempt to explain pain perception, including intensity, specificity, pattern, and gate control theories. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches are used to manage pain, including NSAIDs, opioids, antidepressants, antiepileptics, physical therapies, and hypnosis.
Non odontogenic tooth ache
non odontogenic tooth ache- referred pain, sinus pain, cardiac tooth ache, muscle pain, neuropathic pain, neurovascular pain, atypical facial pain,
Biology presentation12
This document contains definitions for several medical terms:
- Regional anesthesia is the loss of sensation in a body region due to application of anesthetic to block all nerves in that area, such as during childbirth.
- Hypersensitivity involves abnormal increased sensitivity to sensory stimuli like sounds, tastes, or textures. It can cause behavioral issues and intense, sometimes unbearable sensations.
- Paralysis is the partial or complete loss of movement or sensation in parts of the body.
- Cardiac arrest temporarily stops heart activity, primarily used in heart surgery to perform difficult procedures.
- Paraplegia is impairment of motor or sensory function in the lower extremities, usually from spinal cord injury or conditions
Biology presentation12
This document contains definitions for several medical terms:
- Regional anesthesia is the loss of sensation in a body region due to application of anesthetic to block all nerves in that area, such as during childbirth.
- Hypersensitivity involves abnormal increased sensitivity to sensory stimuli like sounds, tastes, and textures. It can cause behavioral issues and intense, sometimes unbearable sensations.
- Paralysis is the partial or complete loss of movement or sensation in parts of the body.
- Cardiac arrest temporarily stops heart activity, using cold and chemicals, to perform difficult heart surgeries.
- Paraplegia is impairment of motor and sensory function in the lower extremities, often from spinal cord
More Related Content
Similar to Presentation chapter 12
Chapter 12 presentation
The document discusses terms related to sensation and speech in the nervous system. It defines anesthesia as the absence of pain or sensation that can result from disease, injury or administration of anesthetic substances. It also defines paresthesia as abnormal burning or tingling sensations, often described as numbness, and hyperesthesia as excessive sensitivity to sensory stimuli like pain or touch. Additionally, it defines aphasia as the absence or impairment of communication through speech, writing or signs due to brain dysfunction, and dysphasia as impaired speech from brain lesions or disorders.
Chapter 12 presentation
The document discusses terms related to sensation and speech in the nervous system. It defines anesthesia as the absence of pain or sensation that can result from disease, injury or administration of anesthetic substances. It also defines paresthesia as abnormal burning or tingling sensations, often described as numbness, and hyperesthesia as excessive sensitivity to sensory stimuli like pain or touch. Additionally, it defines aphasia as the absence or impairment of communication through speech, writing or signs due to brain dysfunction, and dysphasia as impaired speech from brain lesions or disorders.
anesthesia ppt medical surgical nursing
This document discusses different types of anesthesia including regional, general, local, and dissociative anesthesia. It provides definitions and explanations of each type. Regional anesthesia blocks nerve transmission between parts of the body and the spinal cord, such as with spinal or epidural anesthesia. General anesthesia causes unconsciousness and lack of sensation through inhibition of transmission in the brain. Local anesthesia inhibits sensation within a specific location. Dissociative anesthesia blocks transmission between higher and lower brain centers.
Aura Migraine presentation-by Pavel Ilinca-Elena
Have you ever wondered what is an aura migraine and how does it affect people around you? Check this presentation to find out more about it!
Management of Endodontic Pain
This document discusses the management of endodontic pain. It defines pain and related terms like hyperalgesia. It describes the pathways of pain transmission, including the gate control theory. It discusses factors that affect a patient's pain threshold like fear. It outlines the types of dental pain and the nerves involved in transmitting pain signals. Finally, it discusses various clinical strategies for managing endodontic pain, including pulpotomy, pulpectomy, incision and drainage, and occlusal reduction. It also covers effective medical management using analgesics and anxiolytics.
Painpathway-2
This document discusses various theories related to referred pain and pain perception from dental structures. It provides explanations for referred pain including dermatomal rule and convergence-projection theory. It also summarizes different theories for tooth pain perception such as dentinal nerve stimulation, dentinal receptor theory, and the popular hydrodynamic theory. Pulpal pain, periodontal pain, and other orofacial pain conditions are also briefly characterized.
Biology presentation12
The document defines several medical terms: regional anesthesia, which is loss of sensation caused by applying anesthetic to nerves in a body region; anesthesia, which are substances that reduce pain and unconsciousness; hyperalgesia, an abnormal increased sensitivity to sensory stimuli; paralysis, a loss of function or motion/sensation in part of the body; cardiac arrest, intentional temporary stopping of heart function for cardiac surgery; paraplegia, impairment of lower extremity motor/sensory function from spinal cord injury or condition. It provides examples and details for each term.
pain physiology , pathology, types , assessment, management , recent advances
1. Pain is defined as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. It is mediated through peripheral sensory nerves and transmitted through the spinal cord and brain.
2. Pain can be classified based on its underlying mechanism as nociceptive, neuropathic, or mixed. Neuropathic pain occurs as a direct result of damage or dysfunction of the nervous system.
3. Pain is also classified based on duration as either acute pain, which resolves with healing, or chronic pain, which persists longer than 3 months and is associated with disability and mood changes. Chronic pain often requires a multidisciplinary treatment approach.
Sensory system examination
This document provides an overview of how to examine a patient's sensory system. It discusses the anatomy of sensation, primary and combined sensations to be tested, and how to properly examine touch, pain, temperature, and proprioceptive senses. The examination should determine if there is a sensory loss, identify the level and pattern of loss. Tests include light touch with cotton, pinprick for pain, temperature with warm and cool water, and joint position sense. Care must be taken to avoid tiring the patient or leading responses.
Chapter 12 medical terminology
The document discusses aphasia and analgesia. It defines aphasia as a neurological disorder that impairs language expression and comprehension, often caused by brain damage from stroke or injury. It describes four main types of aphasia. The document also defines analgesia as the absence of pain sensation, often due to disruption of neural pathways between sensory organs and the brain. It lists several types of analgesia, including epidural, infiltration, and spinal analgesia. Treatment for aphasia involves intensive speech therapy to help patients improve language skills.
oro-facial pain (other than neuralgias)
This document provides an overview of orofacial pain (OFP), including definitions, classifications, neural pathways, evaluation of patients, and treatment principles. OFP can be caused by diseases of the orofacial structures, musculoskeletal diseases, psychological factors, or referred pain from other sources. Evaluation of a patient with OFP involves taking a thorough history and performing a physical exam, with imaging and diagnostic nerve blocks used as needed to determine the cause. Classification systems organize OFP into physical and psychological categories to guide diagnosis and interdisciplinary treatment.
Nociception.pptx
The document discusses the history, components, receptors, pathways, and management of pain. It provides definitions of pain and its various theories. It describes the transduction, transmission, modulation, and perception of pain. Non-pharmacological interventions like rest, modalities, and exercises are outlined. The pharmacological ladder includes non-opioid analgesics like NSAIDs that reduce inflammation. Opioids and other drug classes that help manage pain are also summarized.
Stimulus & Pain.pptx
The document discusses the history, components, receptors, pathways, and management of pain. It defines pain as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. Pain has fast and slow components transmitted by different fiber types to the central nervous system. Management includes non-pharmacological approaches like TENS, heat, and exercise as well as pharmacological options like non-steroidal anti-inflammatories, opioids, antidepressants, and antiepileptics. The gate control theory proposes large fibers can open or close a "gate" to modulate pain transmission in the dorsal horn.
Chapter 12 ppt to post
This document discusses medical terminology related to the nervous system. It defines terms ending in -plegia, meaning paralysis, and -esthesia, meaning feeling or sensation. Specific terms discussed include paraplegia (paralysis of the lower half of the body), quadriplegia (paralysis of the arms and legs), and hyperesthesia (excessive sensation). Causes of paralysis include strokes, spinal cord injuries, and neurological diseases. Treatments for conditions like hyperesthesia include analgesics, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants.
EPILEPSY.pptx
This document provides an overview of seizures and epilepsy, including:
1. It defines seizures and describes different seizure types such as partial seizures, absence seizures, tonic-clonic seizures, myoclonic seizures, and neonatal/infantile seizures.
2. Etiologies and classifications of epilepsy are discussed, including focal vs generalized and age-specific syndromes.
3. Details are given on symptoms, EEG findings, and treatment responses for different seizure types like partial motor/sensory seizures and complex partial seizures.
4. Causes of seizures including genetic, structural, metabolic and other factors are briefly outlined.
Pain Management.pptx
This document discusses the anatomy, physiology and management of pain. It provides details on:
- The components and pathways of the pain sensation system from nociceptors to the central nervous system.
- Theories of pain transmission including intensity, specificity and gate control theories.
- Non-pharmacological approaches to pain management such as rest, distraction, electrotherapy modalities, exercise and acupuncture.
- Pharmacological options including non-opioid and opioid analgesics.
Pain Management in Dentistry.pptx
The document discusses the history, components, receptors, pathways, and management of pain. It defines pain as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. Pain has fast and slow components conducted by different fiber types to the spinal cord and brain. Nociceptors located throughout the body transduce and transmit painful stimuli. Several theories attempt to explain pain perception, including intensity, specificity, pattern, and gate control theories. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches are used to manage pain, including NSAIDs, opioids, antidepressants, antiepileptics, physical therapies, and hypnosis.
Non odontogenic tooth ache
non odontogenic tooth ache- referred pain, sinus pain, cardiac tooth ache, muscle pain, neuropathic pain, neurovascular pain, atypical facial pain,
Biology presentation12
This document contains definitions for several medical terms:
- Regional anesthesia is the loss of sensation in a body region due to application of anesthetic to block all nerves in that area, such as during childbirth.
- Hypersensitivity involves abnormal increased sensitivity to sensory stimuli like sounds, tastes, or textures. It can cause behavioral issues and intense, sometimes unbearable sensations.
- Paralysis is the partial or complete loss of movement or sensation in parts of the body.
- Cardiac arrest temporarily stops heart activity, primarily used in heart surgery to perform difficult procedures.
- Paraplegia is impairment of motor or sensory function in the lower extremities, usually from spinal cord injury or conditions
Biology presentation12
This document contains definitions for several medical terms:
- Regional anesthesia is the loss of sensation in a body region due to application of anesthetic to block all nerves in that area, such as during childbirth.
- Hypersensitivity involves abnormal increased sensitivity to sensory stimuli like sounds, tastes, and textures. It can cause behavioral issues and intense, sometimes unbearable sensations.
- Paralysis is the partial or complete loss of movement or sensation in parts of the body.
- Cardiac arrest temporarily stops heart activity, using cold and chemicals, to perform difficult heart surgeries.
- Paraplegia is impairment of motor and sensory function in the lower extremities, often from spinal cord
Similar to Presentation chapter 12 (20)
pain physiology , pathology, types , assessment, management , recent advances
pain physiology , pathology, types , assessment, management , recent advances
Presentation chapter 12
- 2. ANALGESIA It’s a lack of sensitivity to pain while somebody is conscious
- 3. Epidural analgesia injection of an anesthetic solution into the epidural space of the vertebral canal, to relief the pain of childbirth
- 4. 2. Infiltration analgesia paralysis of the nerve endings of the site of operation by subcutaneous injection of an anesthetic 3.paretic analgesia loss of the sense of pain accompanied by partial paralysis
- 5. 4. relative analgesia in dental anesthetic a maintain level of conscious sedation , short of general anesthesia, in which the pain threshold is elevated, usually induced by inhalation of nitrous and oxygen
- 6. HYPERESTHESIA An abnormal or pathological increase in sensitivity to sensory stimuli For example, -skin to touch -ear to sound Also called OXYESTHESIA
- 8. Muscular- muscular oversensitivity to pain or fatigue
- 9. Oneiric- over sensitivity or pain during sleep and dreams
- 11. Tactile – excessive sensitivity of the sense of touch