The document outlines the transformation of England from 1066 to 1485, highlighting the impact of Norman rule following the Battle of Hastings and the subsequent changes in governance, language, and society. It discusses significant events including the signing of the Magna Carta, the Wars of the Roses, and the influence of the Black Death on socio-economic structures. The summary emphasizes the shifts in power dynamics, religious practices, and the gradual decline of feudalism during this period.

1. Tema:Medieval history
England 1066 - 1485
Área:LITERAT.PAISES
ANGLÓFONOS I
Linc :Cecilia Tipismana
Integrantes:
• María Ramos
• Rosario Huamán
• Miguel Dueñas
"Año del Bicentenario del Perú: 200 años de Independencia"

2. INTRODUCTION TO MEDIEVAL
ENGLAND :
The resounding triumph of Duke
William of Normandy over King
Harold at the Battle of Hastings in
1066 ushered in a new era. The
overthrow of the Saxon kingdom
of England was to transform the
country conquered by the
Normans, from how it was
organized and governed to its
language and customs, and
perhaps most conspicuously today,
its architecture.

3. REGLA NORMAN
William and his knights, and the
castles they built, transformed
England and helped impose
Norman rule. Norman clergy
dominated the Church, and
monasteries and churches were
built in the new Romanesque or
Norman architectural style. All
levels of society had an obligation
to serve the upper class. Punitive
forest laws protected royal hunting
grounds and strengthened the
new regime.

4. NORMANS Y ANGEVINS
However, the revolts of the barons devastated the Conqueror
and his son, William Rufus (r. 1087-1100).William's youngest
son, Henry I (r. 1100–35), brought peace and administrative and
legal reform. But the country was plunged into chaos and civil
war when Henry's nephew Esteban (r. 1135-1154) was crowned
king, despite the rival claim of Henry's daughter
Matilde.Henry's later reign was marred by his strained
relationship with his children and his wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine.
When he died in France in 1189 he was at war with his eldest
son, Richard, who had joined forces against him with the
French king.

5. Richard I 'the Lion Heart' (r. 1189–99) was
always abroad or on a crusade. His younger
brother John (r.1199-1216) was forced by his
barons to sign the Magna Carta (the "Great
Carta"), which was intended to limit his powers,
in 1215. But he eventually ignored it. Its enraged
barons invited Prince Louis of France to invade
in May 1216. John died in October 1216, with
his nine-year-old son, Henry, assuming the
throne in the midst of the French invasion.
Carta Magna

6. REYES,
BARONES Y
FAVORITOS
The long reign of Henry III (r. 1216-
1272) saw further baronial
disturbances, beginning in the late
1250s led by Simon de Montfort.
Edward I (r.1272–1307), another
great castle builder, united his
barons behind the conquest of
Wales (1277–84) and their attempts
on Scotland. However, his Scottish
policy proved disastrous for his less
warlike son Edward II (r.1307–27),
whose defeat at Bannockburn
(1314) was followed by Scottish raids
south of the frontier.

7. LAS GUERRAS DE LAS ROSAS
More dangerous was the increasingly fashionable
expression of power and status by recruiting private
armies of liveried servants. These contributed to the
collapse of order when Henry VI (r. 1422–61 and
1470–71) proved incompetent to rule, and rival
aristocratic factions struggled to control both the
monarch and the kingdom.
These disputes evolved into a series of short
campaigns (and often bloody battles) that were
fought at intervals between 1455 and 1485, during
which the Crown changed hands six times. The
cannon was used in some sieges, but the longbow
remained the dominant weapon.

8. IGLESIA Y SOCIEDAD:
Monasteries and churches flourished in the 12th and 13th
centuries. New religious foundations, such as charities and
hospitals, cared for the poor and the sick.
The cities grew in size and autonomy, as the old divisions
between Normans and English began to unravel. English began
to replace Norman French as the dominant language. Trade
developed, aided by better minting and the growth of the wool
trade. But the growth of a money-based economy began to put
pressure on the old feudal order.

9. In 1399 Richard II was deposed and assassinated
by Henry IV (r. 1399-1413), the first of many
upheavals that afflicted the monarchy during this
period. Although attacked by many quarters,
Henry held onto his throne, and his Lancasterian
dynasty was pardoned for his son's
achievements.
The greatest of all the English warrior kings,
Henry V (r. 1413–22) won a stunning victory over
the French at Agincourt in 1415, achieved in large
part thanks to the all-conquering English
longbow. At the time of his untimely death, he
ruled half of France
REALES REALES

10. PESTE,
REVUELTA
Y PIEDAD
Then, in 1348-9, the established order and population were dealt a
devastating blow by the Black Death, which killed between one-third and one-
half of England's population.The most immediate of its many effects was an
acute labor shortage. The survivors demanded higher wages and the serfs
refused to perform unpaid "services" for the feudal masters. Attempts to fix
wages and prices at pre-plague rates only increased resentment.
Edward III's grandson and successor, Richard II (r.1377-99), inherited a
bankrupt treasury and discontent over setbacks in conflicts with France. In
1381, simmering grievances erupted in the Peasant Revolt.
The feudal system was not the only institution in question. For the first time in
the history of England, both the doctrines and the actions of the Church were
attacked by John Wycliffe and the Lollards. However, religion was still
ubiquitous in everyday life, although the focus of piety shifted from
monasteries to parish churches. Many people sought salvation by paying to be
prayed for in castle chapels and by going on pilgrimages.

11. thank for your
attention