The document discusses industrial cycles throughout history from the 1780s to the present day. It analyzes the causes and dominant areas of each cycle as well as the associated crisis moments. It also examines income inequality trends, showing higher inequality in poorer countries compared to emerging/middle income and rich countries.
Luis Joyanes es catedrático de Lenguajes y Sistemas Informáticos de la Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, Dr. Ingeniero en Informática y Dr. en Sociología. Ha dirigido 33 Tesis Doctorales y ha sido miembro de más de 50 Tribunales de Tesis Doctorales en numerosas universidades españolas
Luis Joyanes es catedrático de Lenguajes y Sistemas Informáticos de la Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, Dr. Ingeniero en Informática y Dr. en Sociología. Ha dirigido 33 Tesis Doctorales y ha sido miembro de más de 50 Tribunales de Tesis Doctorales en numerosas universidades españolas
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Luis Joyanes es catedrático de Lenguajes y Sistemas Informáticos de la Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, Dr. Ingeniero en Informática y Dr. en Sociología. Ha dirigido 33 Tesis Doctorales y ha sido miembro de más de 50 Tribunales de Tesis Doctorales en numerosas universidades españolas en calidad de Presidente y de Vocal.
Colectivo de artistas urbanos nacido a finales de 2001 en Madrid, España. El término “Boa Mistura”, del portugués “buena mezcla”, hace referencia a la diversidad de formaciones y puntos de vista de sus miembros.
Es fundador y CSO de Ayotle, empresa de alta tecnología con sede en París que ofrece productos y servicios técnicos en el campo de procesamiento de imágenes y visión por ordenador, aplicado a la captura de movimiento en tiempo real sin marcadores.
Desde 2006, pertenece al grupo a cargo del Diseño de WLAN en Broadcom Corporation en Sunnyvale, CA, donde se inició en el diseño de algoritmos de chip y ahora gestiona proyectos de la integración técnica de Bluetooth y WiFi .
Luis Joyanes es catedrático de Lenguajes y Sistemas Informáticos de la Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, Dr. Ingeniero en Informática y Dr. en Sociología. Ha dirigido 33 Tesis Doctorales y ha sido miembro de más de 50 Tribunales de Tesis Doctorales en numerosas universidades españolas en calidad de Presidente y de Vocal.
Industrial Revolution
HIST105-IP3
Name
Class
Date
Professor
Industrial in United States
Prior to industrialization, agriculture was the main industry in the United States. It was not until the mid 18th century that mechanical processes began to appear in Western society and by the 19th Century the Industrial Revolution was in full swing. Prior to the Industrial Revolution everything that was made was made by hand and any machines were used individually in a business not as a manufacturing process. After the development of Industrialization the way goods were produced changed simplifying and improving the ability of all types of industries to produce their goods. Thanks to industrialization America developed into a modern and innovative society.
Positive Development due to Industrialization
Industrialization forever changed the United States and European countries. The first positive contribution made that positively affected America society was the manufacturing process. Known as the American system of manufacturing, this new system of production began to appear in different cities in America. In the United States, the first factory system appeared in Waltham and Lowell in the 1810s and 1820s in the textile industry (Backer, 2009). The new factory model consisted of a manufacturer process that was power-driven by machinery that changed different aspects of society including labor, specialization, and manufacturing.
The Industrial Revolution forever changed how people worked. They no longer had to work a piece of machinery on their own and create all parts of a product. After the development of the factory process this all changed. Due to manufacturing and the development of the assembly line process businesses were able to produce mass amounts of good. This reduced the cost of production and allowed businesses to mechanize and standardize there manufacturing processes. Americas manufacturing process, the assembly line, was copied by industrial business across the globe and due to their ability to simplify labor became a leader in the production of goods shipped all over the world.
Businessmen, like Henry Ford, were able to produce mass good and become the industrial leaders for the United States and the world. Using the assembly line, Ford was able to produce the first vehicle that could be afforded by the average person through the use of standardized parts and an assembly line. The assembly line was the reason America was able to win the First and Second World Wars and it also resulted in a new approach to labor. For the first time workers came to work and worked 8 hour shifts of production. This help to standardize labor processes.
The second positive contribution made that positively affected America society the harnessing of power. Prior to the Industrial Revolution citizens in America relied on candles for power. Even though power was discovered before industrialization only a select fe.
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हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
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1. Industrial Cycles, the Current
Crisis of Capitalism, and
Adapting to the Future
March 13, 2012
Tecnológico de Monterrey
Campus Querétaro
2. The Causes of the 2008 Panic and
Subsequent Economic Crisis
Washington Mutual, many financial
institutions chasing after greater profits
and taking bigger risks with housing
loans.
Variable interest to NINJA loans. The
bubble and the largest bank failure in
American history.
3. 10% of all US business profits in
1980, 40% by early 2000s from
financial industry.
Mortgage backed securities,
complex derivatives, dishonest
ratings agencies (Moody, S&P),
Fannie and Freddie.
4. Cascading effects of burst
bubble, loss of confidence, Lehman
and liquidity crisis.
Crash in 2008, world depression
narrowly averted by US actions.
But there are deeper causes.
5. Industrial Cycles
Dates of Leading Dominant Crisis
cycles Products Areas Moments
First: Textiles Great Revolu-
1780s- Britain tions from
1840s 1789-1848
Second: Railroads, Great Depression
1840s- iron Britain of the
1870s telegraph 1870s,
labor strife
6. Dates Leading Dominant Crisis
Products Areas Moments
Third:1 Chemicals, Germany, Colonial
870s- steel, United race,
1910s electrical States military
machines, arms race,
research nationalism
and World
War I
7. Dates Leading Dominant Crisis
Products Areas Moments
Fourth:19 Autos, United Depression
20s- 1970s petro- States of 1930s,
chemicals, World War
home II, anti-
electrical capitalism
goods, of fascism
airplanes, and com-
services munism
8. Dates Leading Dominant Crisis
Products Areas Moments
Fifth: Electronics USA, West Commu-
1970s- and Europe, nism falls,
2010s computers, Japan, parts ethnic strife
health care of East Asia resistance to
modernity,
crash - 2008
9. Dates Leading Dominant Crisis
Products Areas Moments
Sixth: Program China? China/US
2010s- organisms? India? as rivals?
2050s? nano-tech, Europe? Religious
bio- tech? USA? wars?
energy? Ecological
Education / change /
research? climate?
10. Gini coefficient of income inequality
(1.0 = perfect inequality, 0 = perfect
equality)
Poorer Countries
Emerging and Middle Range
Countries
Rich Countries
11. Poorer Countries Average = 51.1
Bolivia 59, Guatemala 55,
Haiti 59,
Kenya 43, Nigeria 44,
Zambia 51, Mozambique 47
12. Emerging/Middle Range Countries
Average = 47.9
Mexico 48, Argentina 46,
Brazil 57,
China 42, India 37,
Malaysia 46,
Russia 42, South Africa 65
13. Rich Countries Average = 32.7
USA 45, Canada 32,
France 33, Sweden 23,
Germany 27, United Kingdom 34,
Netherlands 31,
Japan 38, South Korea 31
