This document discusses the present perfect and past perfect tenses in English. It provides the structure, uses, examples, and interrogative forms for each tense. The present perfect uses have/has + past participle to refer to actions that began in the past but are still relevant to the present. The past perfect uses had + past participle to refer to two past actions where one occurred before the other. Examples are given for affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences in both tenses. The document concludes with bibliographic references.

1. REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA
UNIVERSIDAD YACAMBU
VICERRECTORADO ACADÉMICO
FALCULTAD DE HUMANIDADES
ESCUELA DE PSICOLOGÍA
Bachiller:
Matrúndola D, Luisanna
C.I. 25.359.812
Exp. HPS-14200477
Cabudare, Noviembre 2014

2. ESTRUCTURA
Se refiere a acciones que suceden en un pasado
reciente, y que guarda relación con el presente.
Es una combinación del pasado y presente
Se forma
have/has + past participle
Auxiliar Verbo en participio
- ¿What has happened? ¿Qué ha sucedido?

3. USOS
EJEMPLOS
1) Acción del pasado que es importante They have ever been to Rusia
en el presente.
1) Acciones completadas recientemente. We have bought a house
2) Acciones que comenzaron en el pasado y
todavía continúan Louise has lived alone since 1997

4. Oraciones
Interrogativas
EJEMPLOS
Oraciones
Afirmativas
Oraciones
Negativas
¿Have you eaten cake? I have eaten cake I have not eaten cake
I´ve eaten cake I haven´t eaten cake
¿Has Mary visited México? Mary has visited México Mary has not visited México
Mary´s visited México Mary hasn´t visited México
¿Have they worked? They have worked They have not worked
They´ve worked They haven´t worked

5. ESTRUCTURA
Se refiere a 2 acciones pasadas que se combinan,
sucediendo una antes de comenzar la otra.
Se forma
had + past participle
Auxiliar Verbo en participio

6. USOS
EJEMPLOS
1) Junto con el Pasado Simple The concert had started when the director
arrived
2) El Pasado equivalente del
Presente Perfecto He had worked

7. Oraciones
Interrogativas
EJEMPLOS
Oraciones
Afirmativas
Oraciones
Negativas
¿Had she gone to the theater? She had gone to the theater She had not gone to the theater
She´d gone to the theater She hadn´t gone to the theater
¿Had They played the violin? They had played the violin They had not played the violin
They´d played the violin They hadn´t played the violin

8. BIBLIOGRAFIA
Gran enciclopedia Interactiva Siglo XXI (Diccionario de Ingles) Editorial
Océano.
 Clases Idioma I. Universidad Yacambu, Aula Semipresencial.