Present perfect
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The document discusses the present perfect tense in English. It provides the positive and negative forms using have/has + past participle. It then outlines three common uses of the present perfect tense: 1) to refer to a finished past action without specifying when, 2) to refer to a past action that is still ongoing or relevant to the present, and 3) to refer to a past action that affects the present. An example is given for each use.
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Present perfect
- 1. REFERING TO PRESENT AND PAST PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
- 2. FORM positive: have/has +-ed/irregular form negative question I have worked I have been I have not worked I have not been Have I worked? Have I been He has worked He has been he has not worked He has not been Has he worked? Has he been?
- 3. USE 1: Finished past action, no matter when I have travelled to Africa
- 4. USE 2: past action still happening at present He has lived in Spain for 10 years
- 5. USE 3: past action affecting the present She has hurt her leg
- 6. Watch this video and see what they are refering to in each situation: