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JAIPURIA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT




COMPARATIvE ANAlySIS OF vARIOUS NETwORkS ON PRE PAId ANd
                    POST PAId BASIS




Submitted To :                    Submitted By:

Dr. Rashmi Pant                         Sujesh Khare       JIML-10-147
                                      Sukriti Gupta         JIML-10-148
                                      Sunita Rathore        JIML-10-149
                                      Supriya Narayan       JIML-10-150
                                     Sushil Kumar           JIML-10-151
                                     Suverna Upadhyaya     JIML-10-152
                                     Suvrati Srivastava     JIML-10-153
                                     Suyash Pratap Singh    JIML-10-154
                                     Swati Dubey            JIML-10-155
                                     Swati Tandon           JIML-10-156
TABlE OF CONTENTS


1. Introduction

2. Comparison of Different Networks on Prepaid Basis

  2.1 On the basis of local and national call rates

   i. Reliance
   ii.    Airtel
   iii.   BSNL
   iv.    Vodafone
   v.     Docomo

  2.2 Comparative analysis

   2.3 On the basis of SMS packs

   i. Reliance
   ii. Airtel
   iii.BSNL
   iv.Vodafone
   v. Docomo

  2.4 Comparative Analysis

  2.5 On the basis of VAS

   i. Reliance
   ii. Airtel
   iii.BSNL
   iv.Vodafone
   v. Docomo

  2.6 Comparative Analysis
3. Comparison of different networks On Post Paid

  3.1 On the basis of local and National call rates

   i. Reliance
   ii. Airtel
   iii. BSNL
   iv. Vodafone

  3.2 Comparative analysis

   3.3 On the basis of SMS packs

   i. Reliance
   ii. Airtel
   iii.BSNL
   iv.Vodafone

  3.4 Comparative Analysis

 3.5 On the basis of VAS

   i. Reliance
   ii. Airtel
   iii.BSNL
   iv.Vodafone

   3.6 Comparative Analysis

4. Market Share of different Networks

5. Consumer satisfaction for Connectivity

6. Conclusion
INTRODUCTION

PRE-REQUISITES :

       -    Clear mind,
       -    Team work,
       -    Working knowledge of different statistical tools, etc.

PURPOSE :

        The purpose of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis of different prepaid and
postpaid tariff plans, call rates, SMS and value added services of different telecom service
providers.

BRIEF INSIGHT :

         The project has different components explaining the various plans offered by different
companies, sale of the most preferred plan of a particular company etc. Each component gives a
unique perspective of the project.
         There are several telecom service providers, but 5 most popular networks are taken for
this study which have the widest coverage in terms of usage and preference.

   -       AIRTEL ( Prepaid and Postpaid)
   -       VODAFONE (Prepaid and Postpaid)
   -       RELIANCE (Prepaid and Postpaid)
   -       BSNL (Prepaid and Postpaid)
   -       DOCOMO (Prepaid)

The comparative study here is based on the following parameters:-

   - CALL RATE
   - MESSAGE PACK
   - VALUE ADDED SERVICES

The prepaid and postpaid plans are separately analyzed for each network in order to reach the
average call rate any network is charging. The market share for each network is also analyzed
based on a survey conducted at JIML and nearby shops.
The connectivity of different networks is also analyzed on the basis of survey.
Comparison of Different


Networks on Prepaid Basis
ON ThE BASIS OF lOCAl ANd NATIONAl CAll RATES
RELIANCE


Reliance Communications is India's largest integrated and fully converged communications
service provider with over 35 million individual, enterprise and carrier customers in India and
across the world.
Their pan-Indian operations span the full spectrum of wireless, wireline, long distance, voice,
data, video and internet communication services.
They offer a comprehensive international portfolio through a submarine cable network that
spans 4 continents and 40 countries.
Their domestic wireless network currently covers more than 10,000 towns and 300,000 villages
across the country, providing coverage to over 60 per cent of India's population.
They have more than 500,000 commercial, retail and residential buildings directly connected to
our intra-city fiber optic network.
They operate the largest, next generation long distance network in the country, comprising
1,00,000 route kilometers of optic fiber cables that provides the most comprehensive inter-city
connectivity. Across land and sea, their network runs to an unprecedented 1,65,000 route
kilometers, or 15 times the distance between Mumbai and New York.
They can complete a call originating on a cruise ship in Alaska and terminating in a remote
hamlet in Agartala, without leaving their network.
In the current fiscal year, they are planning to spend over Rs 16,000 crore to further expand and
strengthen their network coverage, across India and rest of the world.
They have Internet data centre capacity that runs into over 200,000 square feet across multiple
locations, which is being further expanded.
Their Java-based R-World suite, which is available on most Reliance phones, offers to wireless
subscribers the most comprehensive range of service applications for any operator in the
country - from knowledge and information, to entertainment and commerce.
ChART OF CAll RATES UNdER vARIOUS TARIFF vOUChERS



                                             LOCAL CALLS

    Serial    Tarrif    Call Rate      Call Time       Price/100miuntes Price/minute
     No.      Price         B          (assumed                D            (Rs.)
               A          (Rs.)        constant)           (A+B*C)        (D/100)
              (Rs.)                    (minutes)             (Rs.)
                                           C

1            38         0.40        100                78               0.78
2            48         0.50        100                98               0.98
3            58         0.60        100                118              1.18

Total                                                                   2.94


Average Price/minute = Price per minute/total
                       =2.94/3
                       = 0.98
Hence, Average Local Call rate per minute is Rs 0.98


                                    NATIONAL CALLS

    Serial    Tarrif    Call Rate      Call Time       Price/100miuntes Price/minute
     No.      Price         B          (assumed                D            (Rs.)
               A                       constant)           (A+B*C)        (D/100)
                                       (minutes)
                                           C

1            38         0.40        100                78               0.78
2            48         0.50        100                98               0.98
3            58         0.60        100                118              1.18

Total                                                                   2.94




Average Price/minute = Price per minute/total
                       =2.94/3
                       = 0.98
Hence, Average Local Call rate per minute is Rs 0.98
AIRTEL


Bharti Airtel, formerly known as Bharti Tele-Ventures Limited (BTVL) is India's largest
Telecom Business operator with more than 64.4 million subscribers as of April 2008. It also
offers fixed line services and broadband services. It offers its TELECOM services under the
Airtel brand and is headed by Sunil Mittal. The company also provides telephone services and
Internet access over DSL in 14 circles. The company complements its mobile, broadband &
telephone services with national and international long distance services. Bharti Airtel since its
inception has been at the forefront of technology and has steered the course of the telecom
sector in the country with its world class products and services. The businesses at Bharti Airtel
have been structured into three individual strategic business units (SBU’s) - Mobile Services,
Airtel Telemedia Services & Enterprise Services. The mobile business provides mobile & fixed
wireless services using GSM technology across 23 telecom circles while the Airtel Telemedia
Services business offers broadband & telephone services in 95 cities and has recently launched
India's best Direct-to-Home (DTH) service, Airtel digital TV. The Enterprise services provide
end-to-end telecom solutions to corporate customers and national & international long distance
services to carriers. All these services are provided under the Airtel brand.
It also offers convenience services, including voicemail, voicemail lite, WASP, and wakeup
call; messaging services comprising SMS, MMS, Email2SMS, and SMS2Email; mobile
banking services; and broadband services. Airtel Group serves approximately 40 million
subscribers in 21 countries.
ChART OF CAll RATES UNdER vARIOUS TARRIF vOUChERS

                                             LOCAL CALLS

    Serial    Tarrif    Call Rate      Call Time       Price/100miuntes Price/minute
     No.      Price         B          (assumed                D            (Rs.)
               A          (Rs.)        constant)           (A+B*C)        (D/100)
              (Rs.)                    (minutes)             (Rs.)
                                           C

1            21         0.60        100                81               0.81
2            23         1.20        100                143              1.43
3            32         0.60        100                92               0.92

Total                                                                   3.16

Average Price/minute = Price per minute/total
                       =3.16/3
                       = 1.05
Hence, Average Local Call rate per minute is Rs 1.05


                                    NATIONAL CALLS

    Serial    Tarrif    Call Rate      Call Time       Price/100miuntes Price/minute
     No.      Price         B          (assumed                D            (Rs.)
               A                       constant)           (A+B*C)        (D/100)
                                       (minutes)
                                           C

1            21         0.60        100                81               0.81
2            23         1.20        100                143              1.43
3            32         0.60        100                92               0.92

Total                                                                   3.16

Average Price/minute = Price per minute/total
                       =3.16/3
                       = 1.05
Hence, Average Local Call rate per minute is Rs 1.05
BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LTD


Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. formed in October, 2000, is World's 7th largest
Telecommunications Company providing comprehensive range of telecom services in India:
Wireline, CDMA mobile, GSM Mobile, Internet, Broadband, Carrier service, MPLS-VPN,
VSAT, VoIP services, IN Services etc. Presently it is one of the largest & leading public sector
unit in India it has about 46 million line basic telephone capacity, 8 million WLL capacity, 52
Million GSM Capacity, more than 38302 fixed exchanges, 46565 BTS, 3895 Node B ( 3G
BTS), 287 Satellite Stations, 614755 Rkm of OFC Cable, 50430 Rkm of Microwave Network
connecting 602 Districts, 7330 cities/towns and 5.6 Lakhs villages.

 BSNL is numero uno operator of India in all services in its license area. The company offers
vide ranging & most transparent tariff schemes designed to suite every customer.
BSNL cellular service, CellOne, has 55,140,282 2G cellular customers and 88,493 3Gcustomers
as on 30.11.2009. In basic services, BSNL is miles ahead of its rivals, with 35.1 million Basic
Phone subscribers i.e. 85 per cent share of the subscriber base and 92 percent share in revenue
terms.
BSNL has more than 2.5 million WLL subscribers and 2.5 million Internet Customers who
access Internet through various modes viz. Dial-up, Leased Line, DIAS, Account Less
Internet(CLI).At present there are 0.6 million DataOne broadband customers.
The company has vast experience in Planning, Installation, network integration and
Maintenance of Switching & Transmission Networks and also has a world class ISO 9000
certified Telecom Training Insti
 The present turnover of BSNL is more than Rs.351,820 million (US $ 8 billion) with net profit
to the tune of Rs.99,390 million (US $ 2.26 billion) for last financial year.
ChART OF CAll RATES UNdER vARIOUS TARRIF vOUChERS

                                     LOCAL CALLS

 Serial       Tarrif     Call Rate     Call Time       Price/100miuntes Price/minute
  No.         Price          B         (assumed                D            (Rs.)
               A           (Rs.)       constant)             (Rs.)        (D/100)
              (Rs.)                    (minutes)           (A+B*C)
                                           C

          1 45
            IN Net      0.60         100               105              1.05
            Out Net     0.72         100               117              1.17
            Average                                                     1.11

          2 49
            In Net      0.49         100               98               0.98
            Out Net     0.49         100               98               0.98
            Average                                                     0.98

          3 60
            IN Net      0.90         100               150              1.5
            Out Net     1.20         100               180              1.8
            Average                                                     1.65

Total                                                                   3.74


Average Price/minute = Price per minute/total
                       =3.74/3
                       = 1.25

Hence, Average Local Call rate per minute is Rs 1.25
NATIONAL CALLS


 Serial            Tarrif   Call Rate     Call Time   Price/100miuntes Price/minute
  No.              Price        B         (assumed            D            (Rs.)
                    A         (Rs.)       constant)         (Rs.)        (D/100)
                   (Rs.)                  (minutes)       (A+B*C)
                                              C

          1   45
              In Net        0.60        100           105              1.05
              Out Net       0.72        100           117              1.17
              Average                                                  1.11

          2   49
              In Net        0.49        100           98               0.98
              Out Net       0.49        100           98               0.98
              Average                                                  0.98

          3   In Net        150         100           210              2.1
              Out Net       150         100           210              2.1
              Average                                                  2.1

Total                                                                  4.19

Average Price/minute = Price per minute/total
                       =4.19/3
                       = 1.40

Hence, Average National Call rate per minute is Rs 1.40
VODAFONE


Vodafone is the world's largest mobile telecommunications community, employing over 65,000
staff and with over 130 million customers. The business operates in 26 countries worldwide.
Vodafone is a public limited company with listings on the London and New York stock
exchanges.
Global recognition of the Vodafone brand is growing as the company rolls out its identity into
new markets. However, it retains local names and imagery in markets where this is essential to
maintaining the trust of customers.

The marketing mix is a combination of many features that can be represented by the four Ps:

Product - features and benefits of a good or service
Place - where the good or service can be bought
Price - the cost of a good or service
Promotion - how customers are made aware of a good or service.

Vodafone's aim is to grow its revenue and improve its profit margin by adding value to its
products and services i.e. earning more from each product sold. The 'Vodafone live!' service
enables customers to use picture messaging and to download polyphonic ring tones, colour
games, images and information, through an icon-driven menu.

This service will soon be further enhanced by picture messaging libraries, video clips and video
telephony (seeing the person you're calling) and improving download speeds. Another service is
the Vodafone Mobile Connect Card, which enables customers to access their normal business
applications on a laptop when out of the office. Such services add value to the product, and high
profile effective promotion will help sell these services to existing and new customers.

To help promote its image worldwide, Vodafone uses leading sports stars from high profile
global sports, including David Beckham and Michael Schumacher. This Case Study
concentrates on how such promotion can help to keep a leading brand at the forefront of public
awareness.




     ChART OF CAll RATES UNdER vARIOUS TARRIF vOUChERS
LOCAL CALLS

 Serial       Tarrif     Call Rate     Call Time       Price/100miuntes Price/minute
  No.         Price          B         (assumed                D            (Rs.)
               A           (Rs.)       constant)             (Rs.)        (D/100)
              (Rs.)                    (minutes)           (A+B*C)
                                           C

          1 49
            IN Net      0.60         100               109              1.09
            Out Net     0.60         100               109              1.09
            Average                                                     1.09

          2 22
            In Net      0.50         100               72               0.72
            Out Net     0.60         100               82               0.82
            Average                                                     0.77

          3 28
            IN Net      0.60         100               88               0.88
            Out Net     0.72         100               100              1
            Average                                                     0.94
Total                                                                   2.80


Average Price/minute = Price per minute/total
                       =2.80/3
                       = 0.93

Hence, Average Local Call rate per minute is Rs 0.93
NATIONAL CALLS


  Serial                           Tarrif   Call Rate         Call Time            Price/100miuntes Price/minute
   No.                             Price        B             (assumed                     D            (Rs.)
                                    A         (Rs.)           constant)                  (Rs.)        (D/100)
                                   (Rs.)                      (minutes)                (A+B*C)
                                                                  C

            1                    49
                                 IN Net     0.60          100                      109              1.09
                                 Out Net    0.60          100                      109              1.09
                                 Average                                                            1.09

            2                    22
                                 In Net     0.50          100                      72               0.72
                                 Out Net    0.60          100                      82               0.82
                                 Average                                                            0.77

            3                    28
                                 IN Net     0.60          100                      88               0.88
                                 Out Net    0.72          100                      100              1
                                 Average                                                            0.94
Total                                                                                               2.80

Average Price/minute = Price per minute/total
                       =2.80/3
                       = 0.93

Hence, Average National Call rate per minute is Rs 0.93




                                      1.2
                                        1
                                      0.8
           C all R ates (R s )




                                      0.6
                                                                                                             L oc al
                                      0.4
                                                                                                             National
                                      0.2
                                        0
                                              22                   28                   49



                                                        T a rrif P ric e s (R s)
DOCOMO


Tata DOCOMO is Tata Teleservices Limited's (TTSL) telecom service on the GSM platform-
arising out of the Tata Group's strategic alliance with Japanese telecom major NTT DOCOMO
in November 2008. Both of these are Big brand names in their respective countries; viz. Tata in
India and NTT Docomo in Japan. Tokyo-based NTT DOCOMO is one of the world's leading
mobile operators-in the Japanese market, the company is clearly the preferred mobile phone
service provider in Japan with a 50 per cent market share.

 NTT DoCoMo is a subsidiary of Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT). NTT DoCoMo’s
flagship product i-mode, a continuous connected data service, has helped NTT DoCoMo
achieve more than 60 percent of the mobile market share in Japan (International
Telecommunication Union, 2005). In response to the saturation of the mobile market in Japan,
NTT DoCoMo is creating other revenue sources. The forces driving the mobile telecom
industry are threefold: emerging new Internet capabilities and applications, product innovation
and globalization. The first driving force of new Internet applications and capabilities is a major
driver of change in the mobile telecom industry. More users are using the Internet from online
shopping to online gaming. The second driving force of product innovation is affecting
competition in the mobile telecom industry. Rivals are racing to be first in introducing new
mobile products or product enhancements in order to attract first-time buyers. The third
driving force of globalization is providing an alternate avenue of revenue.

Tata Docomo focuses not only on the price but also makes sure that the variety of services
offered is not compromised. There are a number of tariff plans for post pay customers as well as
for prepay customers. Also, many Value added services ensures that customers are not deprived
of the facilities they would be using. Among the services offered are Tata Docomo Buddy net,
GPRS, Caller tunes, Missed call intimation and many more.
ChART OF CAll RATES UNdER vARIOUS TARRIF vOUChERS


                                                LOCAL CALLS

 Serial       Tarrif     Call Rate     Call Time       Price/100miuntes Price/minute
  No.         Price          B         (assumed                D            (Rs.)
               A           (Rs.)       constant)             (Rs.)        (D/100)
              (Rs.)                    (minutes)           (A+B*C)
                                           C

          1 9
            IN Net      0.10         100               19               0.19
            Out Net     0.30         100               39               0.39
            Average                                                     0.29

          2 21
            In Net      0.36         100               57               0.57
            Out Net     0.36         100               57               0.57
            Average                                                     0.57

          3 69
            In Net      0.20         100               89               0.89
            Out Net     0.20         100               89               0.89
            Average                                                     0.89

          4 96
            IN Net      0.30         100               108              1.08
            Out Net     0.30         100               108              1.08
            Average                                                     1.08

Total                                                                   2.83


Average Price/minute = Price per minute/total
                       =2.83/4
                       = 0.71

Hence, Average Local Call rate per minute is Rs 0.71
NATIONAL CALLS

 Serial            Tarrif   Call Rate     Call Time   Price/100miuntes Price/minute
  No.              Price        B         (assumed            D            (Rs.)
                    A         (Rs.)       constant)         (Rs.)        (D/100)
                   (Rs.)                  (minutes)       (A+B*C)
                                              C

          1   9
              In Net        0.30        100           39               0.39
              Out Net       0.60        100           69               0.69
              Average                                                  0.54

          2   21
              In Net        0.36        100           57               0.57
              Out Net       0.36        100           57               0.57
              Average                                                  0.57

          3   69
              In Net        0.20        100           89               0.89
              Out Net       0.20        100           89               0.89
              Average                                                  0.89

          4   96
              In Net        0.30        100           108              1.08
              Out Net       0.30        100           108              1.08
              Average                                                  1.08

Total                                                                  3.08

Average Price/minute = Price per minute/total
                       =3.08/4
                       = 0.77

Hence, Average National Call rate per minute is Rs 0.77
COMPARATIvE ANAlySIS

On the basis of study of call rates of various networks, a combined chart of average call rates of the networks
has been designed below.



                1.4
                1.2
                 1
                0.8
    Call Rate
                0.6
                0.4
                0.2
                 0
                      Reliance    Airtel     BSNL     Vodafone   DOCOMO
                                           Networks

                                   Local   National




LOCAL CALL RATES :

Docomo provides the least call rate of Rs.0.71 price/minute while BSNL is highest among all with Rs.1.25
price/minute.Other networks, viz. Reliance, Airtel and Vodafone are mediocre players in the market with Rs
0.98, Rs 1.05.and Rs 0.93 price/minute respectively.

NATIONAL CALL RATES :

Since BSNL is the most costly network with a call rate of Rs. 1.40 price/minute, while Docomo charging a low
call rate of Rs. 0.77 price/minute is trying to capture the market. Here also reliance, airtel and Vodafone are the
mediocre players of the market with Rs. 0.98, Rs. 1.05 and Rs. 0.93 price/minute respectively.
ON THE BASIS OF SMS PACKS
RELIANCE
                                                     Msgcard

Serial No.               Pack Price            Msgs Provided         Price/msg
                                               (assumed constant)

1                        14                    15000                 .00026
2                        19                    15000                 .01126
3                        39                    15000                 .00293

Total                                                                .00144




                                      S eries 1
                                                                                  Average
                                                                                 Price/Message =
                0.012
                                                                                 Total
                 0.01                                                            PriceMessage /
                                                                                 Number of Msg
                0.008
                                                                                 Packs
    P ric e /Msg 0.006                                                                  =
                                                                                 0.00144/3
                0.004

                0.002                                                            = 0.00048
                    0
                              14                19              39
                                          P a c k P ric e
AIRTEL
                                               SMS PACKS

Serial No.               Pack Price            Msgs Provided         Price/msg
                                               (assumed constant)

1                        36                    9000                  0.004
2                        62                    15000                 0.00413

Total                                                                0.00813




                                      S eries 1                                  average price per
                                                                                 message:
                                                                                 0.00813/3=0.00271
                0.012
                 0.01

                0.008

    P ric e /Msg 0.006

                0.004

                0.002

                    0
                              14                19              39
                                          P a c k P ric e
BSNL

                                          Msgcard

   Serial No.      Pack Price        Msgs Provided        Price/msg
                                     (assumed constant)

   1               49                15000                0.0032
   2               60                15000                0.004
   3               15                15000                0.001
   4               95                15000                0.0063

   Total                                                  0.0145




                   S eries 1
  0.008

  0.006

  0.004

  0.002

       0
            15     49           60   95




Average=0.0145/4
=.0036
VODAFONE
                                      Msgcard

   Serial No.         Pack Price    Msgs Provided        Price/msg
                                    (assumed constant)

   1                  23            15000                0.0015
   2                  63            15000                0.0042

   Total                                                 0.0057




                      S eries 1
       0.005
       0.004
       0.003
       0.002
       0.001
           0
                 23          63




Average Msg price= .0057/2
=.00285
DOCOMO

                                  SMS PACK

Serial No.     Pack Price        Msgs Provided        Price/msg
                                 (assumed constant)

1              60                15000                0.004




                            S eries 1
             0.004

             0.003

             0.002

             0.001

                0
                       60
COMPARATIvE ANAlySIS

On the basis of study of SMS packs of various networks, a combined chart of Average price/SMS of the
networks has been designed below.




                                     Price/Msg


     0.004
    0.0035
     0.003
    0.0025
     0.002                                                              Price/Msg
    0.0015
     0.001
    0.0005
         0
             Reliance   Airtel    BSNL     Vodafone   Docomo




As it can be easily observed from the above graph, BSNL provides most expensive SMS service,as compared to
the other networks.Docomo,even with a single plan,is the cheapest and impressive among all.Reliance charges
slightly higher than Docomo.While Vodafone and Airtel are quite near to the most expensive one.
On the basis of VAS
Reliance

• Caller Tune

          Subscription charges Rs.30/month.
          Per tune charge Rs.10 per tune.


• Astrology

          Subscription charges Rs.49/month.
          Rs.30/month.


•    News Update
          Rs.30/month.



                                     Reliance



                  80
                  70
                  60
                  50
    Charges/Month 40
                  30
                  20
                  10
                   0
                       Caller Tune        Astrology   News Update
                                            VAS
Vodafone

•    Caller Tune
                         Rs.30/month.

•    Stock Update
                         Rs.30/month.

•    Astrology
                         Rs.3/sms.

•    News Update
                         Rs.3/sms.



                                     Vodafone


                  90
                  80
                  70
                  60
                  50
    Charges/Month
                  40
                  30
                  20
                  10
                   0
                       Caller Tune    Stock         Astrology   News Update
                                              VAS
Airtel

•    Caller tune
            Subscription charges Rs.30/month.

•    Astrology

              Charges Rs.30/month.

•    News Update
                Charges Rs.30/month.




                                     Airtel



                  45
                  40
                  35
                  30
                  25
    Charges/Month
                  20
                  15
                  10
                   5
                   0
                       Caller Tune       Astrology      News Update
                                              VAS
BSNL
Caller tune
             Rs.30/month.
             Per tune charge Rs.12.

Stock Update

              Rs.20/month.

Astrology
              Rs.20/month.

News Update

                Rs.15/month.


                                        BSNL


                     50
                     40

                     30
     Charges/Month
                     20

                     10

                     0
                          Caller Tune   Stock         Astrology   News Update
                                                VAS
COMPARATIvE ANAlySIS


By comparing the five networks by means of average it can be concluded that
BSNL is charging the lowest price for the value added services (VAS).
Airtel,Vodafone and reliance are charging approximately the same rate which is
higher as compared to BSNL. Taking into account the number of services being
provided BSNL is the front runner. Where as Docomo, does not provide any Value
added Services.
Comparison of different networks


          On Post Paid
R E L IA NC E P OS T -P A ID P L A NS
                                                    C A L L S B A S IS
                               0.7
                               0.6
 All C all R ates P er m in.




                               0.5
                               0.4
                               0.3                                                         L oc al
                               0.2                                                         National
                               0.1
                                0
                                     99            199                299          399

                                                    P L AN IN R UP E E S




                                                      RATE PER MIN.CALL
                                          Plan                             Local         National
                                           99                               0.5             0.5
                                          199                               0.6             0.6
                                          299                               0.4             0.4
                                          399                               0.5             0.5




Average Local Call Rate/Minute = Total Local Call Rates/Number of Plans
       =2./4
       =0.5
Hence, Average Local Call rate per minute is Rs 0.5

Average National Call Rate/Minute = Total National Call Rates/Number of Plans
       =2/4
       =0.5
Hence, Average National Call rate per minute is Rs 0.5
A IR T E L P OS T -P A ID P L A NS
                                                           C A L L S B A S IS
                                 4

                                3.5

                                 3
  A vg .C all R ate P er Min.




                                2.5

                                 2

                                1.5                                                                      L oc al
                                                                                                         National
                                 1

                                0.5

                                 0
                                      99      225      325          425           525   725      999

                                                             P lans in R upe es


                                                        RATE PER MIN.CALL

                                           Plan                 Local                         National
                                           250                     1                            1.5
                                           199                     1                            1.5
                                           349                    0.4                            1
                                           549                    0.3                           0.75




Average Local Call Rate/Minute = Total Local Call Rates/Number of Plans
      =2.70/4
=0.675
Hence, Average Local Call rate per minute is Rs 0.675

Average National Call Rate/Minute = Total National Call Rates/Number of Plans
       =4.75/4
       =1.1875
Hence, Average National Call rate per minute is Rs 1.1875




                                          B S NL P OS T -P AID P L A NS
                                                C AL L S B A S IS
                               4

                              3.5
 Avg .C all R ate P er Min.




                               3

                              2.5

                               2

                              1.5                                                                    L oc al
                                                                                                     National
                               1

                              0.5

                               0
                                    99   225    325           425            525   725   999

                                                      P la ns in R upe e s




                                                      RATE PER MIN.CALL

                                         Plan                         Local                    National
                                          99                            1                        1.3
                                         225                           0.6                        1
                                         325                            2                        3.6
                                         425                           0.5                       0.5
                                         525                           1.6                       2.8
                                         725                           0.4                       2.8
                                         999                           2.4                      1.23

Average Local Call Rate/Minute = Total Local Call Rates/Number of Plans
      =8.5/7
=1.22
Hence, Average Local Call rate per minute is Rs 1.22


Average National Call Rate/Minute = Total National Call Rates/Number of Plans
       =13.23/7
       =1.89
Hence, Average National Call rate per minute is Rs 1.89




                                         VODA F ONE P OS T -P A ID P L A NS
                                                 C A L L S B A S IS
                               4
                              3.5
 Avg .C all R ate P er Min.




                               3
                              2.5
                               2
                              1.5                                                                     L oc al

                               1                                                                      National

                              0.5
                               0
                                    99     225        325       425            525     725   999

                                                        P la ns in R upe e s



                                                            RATE PER MIN.CALL
                                            Plan                               Local               National
                                                 49                             0.8                  1.3
                                             125                                0.5                  0.5
                                             150                               0.60                  1.5
Average
Local Call              299                        0.55                                               1
Rate/Minute
= Total Local
Call Rates/Number of Plans
       =2.45/4
       =0.6125
Hence, Average Local Call rate per minute is Rs 0.6125

Average National Call Rate/Minute = Total National Call Rates/Number of Plans
=4.3/4
       =1.075
Hence, Average National Call rate per minute is Rs 1.075




                        COMPARATIvE ANAlySIS

On the basis of study of call rates of various networks, a combined chart of average call rates of the networks
has been designed below.




                   2

                 1.5

      Rate/SMS     1

                 0.5

                   0
                        Reliance        Airtel          BSNL       Vodafone
                                                 Networks

                                     Local   National




LOCAL CALL RATES :

Reliance provides the least call rates of Rs.0.50 per minute local.While BSNL provides the highest call rate of
Rs 1.22. While Vodafone and Airtel are mediocre in the industry with Rs. 0.61 per min and Rs 0.675 per min
respectively.



NATIONAL CALL RATES :

Here the graph shows that BSNL is the network which provides the highest call rates i.e. Rs.1.89 per min where
as Vodafone provides the mediocre call rate of Rs.1.07 per min. Here in comparison, other network providers
viz, Airtel , Reliance provides the call rate of Rs. 1.187 and Rs.0.50 respectively. Here Reliance is the network
which provides the lowest call rate.
On The Basis Of SMS Packs
R E L IA NC E P OS T -P A ID P L A NS
                                                   S MS B A S IS
                            2.5

                             2
  S MS (164c harac ters )
   All S MS R ates P er




                            1.5

                             1                                                        L oc al
                                                                                      National
                            0.5

                             0
                                  99   199       249           299     399     1199

                                                P L AN IN R UP E E S




                                                       RATE PER SMS
                              PLAN                LOCAL                        NATIONAL
                                 99                 0.5                      0.5
                                199                 0.5                      0.5
                                249                 0.5                      1.0
                                299                 0.5                      0.5
                                399                 0.5                      0.5
                               1199                 1.0                      2.0




Average Rate/Local SMS = Total Rates/Number of Plans
       =3.5/6
       =0.583
Hence, Average Rate per Local SMS is Rs 0.583 .

Average Rate/National SMS = Total Rates/Number of Plans
       =5/6
       =0.83
Hence, Average Rate per National SMS is Rs 0.83 .
A IR T E L P OS T -P A ID P L A NS
                                                      S MS B A S IS
                       1.6

                       1.4

                       1.2

                           1
 S MS (164c harac ters )
  All S MS R ates P er




                       0.8

                       0.6                                                                   L oc al
                                                                                             National
                       0.4

                       0.2

                           0
                               199               250                 349        549

                                                   P L AN IN R UP E E S




                                                          RATE PER SMS


                                PLAN                          LOCAL                   NATIONAL
                                     199                            1                    1.5
                                     250                            1                    1.5
                                     349                           0.4                   1
                                     549                           0.3                  0.75



Average Rate/Local SMS = Total Rates/Number of Plans
       =2.7/4
       =0.675
Hence, Average Rate per Local SMS is Rs 0.675 .

Average Rate/National SMS = Total Rates/Number of Plans
       =4.75/4
       =1.1875
Hence, Average Rate per National SMS is Rs 1.1875 .
B S NL P OS T -P A ID P L A NS
                                                    S MS B A S IS
                          1.2


                           1


                          0.8
S MS (164c harac ters )
 All S MS R ates P er




                          0.6

                                                                                             L oc al
                          0.4
                                                                                             National

                          0.2


                           0
                                99    225       325       425            525   725   999

                                                  P L AN IN R UP E E S




                                                          RATE PER SMS


                                     PLAN                       LOCAL                  NATIONAL
                                      99                          0.5                      1
                                     225                           0.4                     0.8
                                     325                           0.4                     0.8
                                     425                           0.5                     0.5
                                     525                           0.4                     0.8
                                     725                           0.4                     0.4
                                     999                           0.5                     0.5
Average Rate/Local SMS = Total Rates/Number of Plans
       =3.1/7
       =0.443
Hence, Average Rate per Local SMS is Rs 0.443 .

Average Rate/National SMS = Total Rates/Number of Plans
       =4.8/7
       =0.686
Hence, Average Rate per National SMS is Rs 0.686 .
VODA F ONE P OS T -P A ID P L A NS
                                                  S MS B A S IS
                          4.5
                           4
                          3.5
                           3
S MS (164c harac ters )
 All S MS R ates P er




                          2.5
                            2                                                                      L oc al
                          1.5
                                                                                                   National
                           1
                          0.5
                           0
                                60    S imple   250      999       175       B umper   333   499
                                        199                                    199

                                                      P L AN IN R UP E E S




                                                      RATE PER SMS
  PLAN                                            LOCAL                           NATIONAL
    60                                              0.6                               0.6
Simple 199                                         0.59                               0.6
   250                                             1.25                              1.25
   999                                             3.99                              3.99
   175                                             0.85                               0.9
Bumper 199                                         1.99                               1.2
   333                                             1.99                               1.2
   499                                             2.49                               2.5



                                      Average Rate/Local SMS = Total Rates/Number of Plans
                                                           =13.75/8
                                                            =1.72
                                         Hence, Average Rate per Local SMS is Rs 1.72 .

                                     Average Rate/National SMS = Total Rates/Number of Plans
                                                            =12.24/8
                                                             =1.53
                                        Hence, Average Rate per National SMS is Rs 1.53 .
COMPARITIvE ANAlySIS

On the basis of study of SMS packs of various networks, a combined chart of Average price/SMS of the
networks has been designed below.




                     1.8
                     1.6
                     1.4
                     1.2
                       1
            Rate/SMS
                     0.8
                     0.6
                     0.4
                     0.2
                       0
                                Reliance           Airtel              BSNL      Vodafone
                                                            Networks

                                               Local        National




In case of local SMS packs the highest is being charged by Vodafone whereas the lowest is being charged by BSNL as
compared to the other two network. Reliance and airtel are also trying to capture the market by lowering the SMS rates.
While taking the case of national SMS packs again Vodafone has the highest charge and BSNL the lowest. Reliance and
airtel are nearly at pace with BSNL.
On The Basis Of Value Added Services

               (VAS)
Reliance

• Caller Tune

          Subscription charges Rs.30/month.
          Per tune charge Rs.10 per tune.


• Astrology

          Subscription charges Rs.49/month.
          Rs.30/month.


•    News Update
          Rs.30/month.



                                     Reliance



                  80
                  70
                  60
                  50
    Charges/Month 40
                  30
                  20
                  10
                   0
                       Caller Tune        Astrology   News Update
                                            VAS
Airtel

•    Caller tune
            Subscription charges Rs.30/month.

•    Astrology

              Charges Rs.30/month.

•    News Update
                Charges Rs.30/month.




                                     Airtel



                  45
                  40
                  35
                  30
                  25
    Charges/Month
                  20
                  15
                  10
                   5
                   0
                       Caller Tune       Astrology       News Update
                                              VAS
BSNL
Caller tune
             Rs.30/month.
             Per tune charge Rs.12.

Stock Update

              Rs.20/month.

Astrology
              Rs.20/month.

News Update

                Rs.15/month.


                                        BSNL


                     50
                     40

                     30
     Charges/Month
                     20

                     10

                     0
                          Caller Tune   Stock         Astrology   News Update
                                                VAS
Vodafone

•    Caller Tune
                         Rs.30/month.

•    Stock Update
                         Rs.30/month.

•    Astrology
                         Rs.3/sms.

•    News Update
                         Rs.3/sms.



                                     Vodafone


                  90
                  80
                  70
                  60
                  50
    Charges/Month
                  40
                  30
                  20
                  10
                   0
                       Caller Tune    Stock         Astrology   News Update
                                              VAS
COMPARATIvE ANAlySIS

By comparing the five networks by means of average it can be concluded that
BSNL is charging the lowest price for the value added services (VAS).
Airtel,Vodafone and reliance are charging approximately the same rate which is
higher as compared to BSNL. Taking into account the number of services being
provided BSNL is the frontrunner.
Market Share of Different Networks




                                  Based on Survey of JIML and nearby shops



It can be drawn from the above chart that bsnl and airtel are the dominant players in the telecom sector having a
28.5% and 24.5% sale as compared to the other networks. Vodafone with a 21% of total sales is not far.
Docomo being an infant in the sector is trying to capture the market with its low price tariff plans having a 2%
market sales. Reliance with its low call rates , sms packs and free night calling is making the youth go crazy
having a total of 15% market sales.
Customer Satisfaction for connectivity




                                           Based on Survey of JIML




Users of Vodafone and airtel are highly satisfied with regard to their connectivity. Both these networks have
taken series of steps in order to satisfy their customers. Bsnl and reliance are not fairing well when connectivity
is taken into consideration, the users are not fully satisfied with their services. Docomo is also lagging behind
but it is trying to catch up pace by erecting many towers. There are many other players in the market they too
are providing fair connectivity.
CONClUSION


Based on our survey on various telecom services provided by different networks, we had tried to find out the
networks providing best call rates, message rate and different value-added services. We had divided our study
on different prepaid plan & postpaid plan provided by the different networks.

Prepaid-

   1) Call rates: From the comparative analysis we had find out that the call rates in DOCOMO is low as
       compared to other networks whereas BSNL has the highest call rates.

   2) Message rates: Message rates of DOCOMO is low as compared to other network whereas BSNL has
       the highest message rates.

   3) Value added services: value added services in BSNL has lowest rates and DOCOMO has highest
       rate in value added services.


Postpaid-

     1) Call rates:
                 The study shows that reliance is the cheapest service provider in terms of call rates whereas
     BSNL has the highest call rates.

     2) Message rates:
                         Message rates of BSNL are the lowest while Vodafone is the most expensive one.

     3) Value Added Services:
                                     Value added services in BSNL has lowest rates and DOCOMO has highest
     rate in value added services.


In terms of Sales BSNL ( prepaid + postpaid ) has the highest market share,as it is an government
undertaking,therefore customers have trust in it.And Docomo, being an infant in the market, has the least
market share.

When connectivity is taken into account,Airtel and Vodafone have the best network coverage and
connectivity,whereas Docomo is poorest in the same.

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Prepaid and post paid network study

  • 1. JAIPURIA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT COMPARATIvE ANAlySIS OF vARIOUS NETwORkS ON PRE PAId ANd POST PAId BASIS Submitted To : Submitted By: Dr. Rashmi Pant Sujesh Khare JIML-10-147 Sukriti Gupta JIML-10-148 Sunita Rathore JIML-10-149 Supriya Narayan JIML-10-150 Sushil Kumar JIML-10-151 Suverna Upadhyaya JIML-10-152 Suvrati Srivastava JIML-10-153 Suyash Pratap Singh JIML-10-154 Swati Dubey JIML-10-155 Swati Tandon JIML-10-156
  • 2. TABlE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Comparison of Different Networks on Prepaid Basis 2.1 On the basis of local and national call rates i. Reliance ii. Airtel iii. BSNL iv. Vodafone v. Docomo 2.2 Comparative analysis 2.3 On the basis of SMS packs i. Reliance ii. Airtel iii.BSNL iv.Vodafone v. Docomo 2.4 Comparative Analysis 2.5 On the basis of VAS i. Reliance ii. Airtel iii.BSNL iv.Vodafone v. Docomo 2.6 Comparative Analysis
  • 3. 3. Comparison of different networks On Post Paid 3.1 On the basis of local and National call rates i. Reliance ii. Airtel iii. BSNL iv. Vodafone 3.2 Comparative analysis 3.3 On the basis of SMS packs i. Reliance ii. Airtel iii.BSNL iv.Vodafone 3.4 Comparative Analysis 3.5 On the basis of VAS i. Reliance ii. Airtel iii.BSNL iv.Vodafone 3.6 Comparative Analysis 4. Market Share of different Networks 5. Consumer satisfaction for Connectivity 6. Conclusion
  • 4. INTRODUCTION PRE-REQUISITES : - Clear mind, - Team work, - Working knowledge of different statistical tools, etc. PURPOSE : The purpose of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis of different prepaid and postpaid tariff plans, call rates, SMS and value added services of different telecom service providers. BRIEF INSIGHT : The project has different components explaining the various plans offered by different companies, sale of the most preferred plan of a particular company etc. Each component gives a unique perspective of the project. There are several telecom service providers, but 5 most popular networks are taken for this study which have the widest coverage in terms of usage and preference. - AIRTEL ( Prepaid and Postpaid) - VODAFONE (Prepaid and Postpaid) - RELIANCE (Prepaid and Postpaid) - BSNL (Prepaid and Postpaid) - DOCOMO (Prepaid) The comparative study here is based on the following parameters:- - CALL RATE - MESSAGE PACK - VALUE ADDED SERVICES The prepaid and postpaid plans are separately analyzed for each network in order to reach the average call rate any network is charging. The market share for each network is also analyzed based on a survey conducted at JIML and nearby shops. The connectivity of different networks is also analyzed on the basis of survey.
  • 6. ON ThE BASIS OF lOCAl ANd NATIONAl CAll RATES
  • 7. RELIANCE Reliance Communications is India's largest integrated and fully converged communications service provider with over 35 million individual, enterprise and carrier customers in India and across the world. Their pan-Indian operations span the full spectrum of wireless, wireline, long distance, voice, data, video and internet communication services. They offer a comprehensive international portfolio through a submarine cable network that spans 4 continents and 40 countries. Their domestic wireless network currently covers more than 10,000 towns and 300,000 villages across the country, providing coverage to over 60 per cent of India's population. They have more than 500,000 commercial, retail and residential buildings directly connected to our intra-city fiber optic network. They operate the largest, next generation long distance network in the country, comprising 1,00,000 route kilometers of optic fiber cables that provides the most comprehensive inter-city connectivity. Across land and sea, their network runs to an unprecedented 1,65,000 route kilometers, or 15 times the distance between Mumbai and New York. They can complete a call originating on a cruise ship in Alaska and terminating in a remote hamlet in Agartala, without leaving their network. In the current fiscal year, they are planning to spend over Rs 16,000 crore to further expand and strengthen their network coverage, across India and rest of the world. They have Internet data centre capacity that runs into over 200,000 square feet across multiple locations, which is being further expanded. Their Java-based R-World suite, which is available on most Reliance phones, offers to wireless subscribers the most comprehensive range of service applications for any operator in the country - from knowledge and information, to entertainment and commerce.
  • 8. ChART OF CAll RATES UNdER vARIOUS TARIFF vOUChERS LOCAL CALLS Serial Tarrif Call Rate Call Time Price/100miuntes Price/minute No. Price B (assumed D (Rs.) A (Rs.) constant) (A+B*C) (D/100) (Rs.) (minutes) (Rs.) C 1 38 0.40 100 78 0.78 2 48 0.50 100 98 0.98 3 58 0.60 100 118 1.18 Total 2.94 Average Price/minute = Price per minute/total =2.94/3 = 0.98 Hence, Average Local Call rate per minute is Rs 0.98 NATIONAL CALLS Serial Tarrif Call Rate Call Time Price/100miuntes Price/minute No. Price B (assumed D (Rs.) A constant) (A+B*C) (D/100) (minutes) C 1 38 0.40 100 78 0.78 2 48 0.50 100 98 0.98 3 58 0.60 100 118 1.18 Total 2.94 Average Price/minute = Price per minute/total =2.94/3 = 0.98 Hence, Average Local Call rate per minute is Rs 0.98
  • 9.
  • 10. AIRTEL Bharti Airtel, formerly known as Bharti Tele-Ventures Limited (BTVL) is India's largest Telecom Business operator with more than 64.4 million subscribers as of April 2008. It also offers fixed line services and broadband services. It offers its TELECOM services under the Airtel brand and is headed by Sunil Mittal. The company also provides telephone services and Internet access over DSL in 14 circles. The company complements its mobile, broadband & telephone services with national and international long distance services. Bharti Airtel since its inception has been at the forefront of technology and has steered the course of the telecom sector in the country with its world class products and services. The businesses at Bharti Airtel have been structured into three individual strategic business units (SBU’s) - Mobile Services, Airtel Telemedia Services & Enterprise Services. The mobile business provides mobile & fixed wireless services using GSM technology across 23 telecom circles while the Airtel Telemedia Services business offers broadband & telephone services in 95 cities and has recently launched India's best Direct-to-Home (DTH) service, Airtel digital TV. The Enterprise services provide end-to-end telecom solutions to corporate customers and national & international long distance services to carriers. All these services are provided under the Airtel brand. It also offers convenience services, including voicemail, voicemail lite, WASP, and wakeup call; messaging services comprising SMS, MMS, Email2SMS, and SMS2Email; mobile banking services; and broadband services. Airtel Group serves approximately 40 million subscribers in 21 countries.
  • 11. ChART OF CAll RATES UNdER vARIOUS TARRIF vOUChERS LOCAL CALLS Serial Tarrif Call Rate Call Time Price/100miuntes Price/minute No. Price B (assumed D (Rs.) A (Rs.) constant) (A+B*C) (D/100) (Rs.) (minutes) (Rs.) C 1 21 0.60 100 81 0.81 2 23 1.20 100 143 1.43 3 32 0.60 100 92 0.92 Total 3.16 Average Price/minute = Price per minute/total =3.16/3 = 1.05 Hence, Average Local Call rate per minute is Rs 1.05 NATIONAL CALLS Serial Tarrif Call Rate Call Time Price/100miuntes Price/minute No. Price B (assumed D (Rs.) A constant) (A+B*C) (D/100) (minutes) C 1 21 0.60 100 81 0.81 2 23 1.20 100 143 1.43 3 32 0.60 100 92 0.92 Total 3.16 Average Price/minute = Price per minute/total =3.16/3 = 1.05 Hence, Average Local Call rate per minute is Rs 1.05
  • 12.
  • 13. BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LTD Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. formed in October, 2000, is World's 7th largest Telecommunications Company providing comprehensive range of telecom services in India: Wireline, CDMA mobile, GSM Mobile, Internet, Broadband, Carrier service, MPLS-VPN, VSAT, VoIP services, IN Services etc. Presently it is one of the largest & leading public sector unit in India it has about 46 million line basic telephone capacity, 8 million WLL capacity, 52 Million GSM Capacity, more than 38302 fixed exchanges, 46565 BTS, 3895 Node B ( 3G BTS), 287 Satellite Stations, 614755 Rkm of OFC Cable, 50430 Rkm of Microwave Network connecting 602 Districts, 7330 cities/towns and 5.6 Lakhs villages. BSNL is numero uno operator of India in all services in its license area. The company offers vide ranging & most transparent tariff schemes designed to suite every customer. BSNL cellular service, CellOne, has 55,140,282 2G cellular customers and 88,493 3Gcustomers as on 30.11.2009. In basic services, BSNL is miles ahead of its rivals, with 35.1 million Basic Phone subscribers i.e. 85 per cent share of the subscriber base and 92 percent share in revenue terms. BSNL has more than 2.5 million WLL subscribers and 2.5 million Internet Customers who access Internet through various modes viz. Dial-up, Leased Line, DIAS, Account Less Internet(CLI).At present there are 0.6 million DataOne broadband customers. The company has vast experience in Planning, Installation, network integration and Maintenance of Switching & Transmission Networks and also has a world class ISO 9000 certified Telecom Training Insti The present turnover of BSNL is more than Rs.351,820 million (US $ 8 billion) with net profit to the tune of Rs.99,390 million (US $ 2.26 billion) for last financial year.
  • 14. ChART OF CAll RATES UNdER vARIOUS TARRIF vOUChERS LOCAL CALLS Serial Tarrif Call Rate Call Time Price/100miuntes Price/minute No. Price B (assumed D (Rs.) A (Rs.) constant) (Rs.) (D/100) (Rs.) (minutes) (A+B*C) C 1 45 IN Net 0.60 100 105 1.05 Out Net 0.72 100 117 1.17 Average 1.11 2 49 In Net 0.49 100 98 0.98 Out Net 0.49 100 98 0.98 Average 0.98 3 60 IN Net 0.90 100 150 1.5 Out Net 1.20 100 180 1.8 Average 1.65 Total 3.74 Average Price/minute = Price per minute/total =3.74/3 = 1.25 Hence, Average Local Call rate per minute is Rs 1.25
  • 15. NATIONAL CALLS Serial Tarrif Call Rate Call Time Price/100miuntes Price/minute No. Price B (assumed D (Rs.) A (Rs.) constant) (Rs.) (D/100) (Rs.) (minutes) (A+B*C) C 1 45 In Net 0.60 100 105 1.05 Out Net 0.72 100 117 1.17 Average 1.11 2 49 In Net 0.49 100 98 0.98 Out Net 0.49 100 98 0.98 Average 0.98 3 In Net 150 100 210 2.1 Out Net 150 100 210 2.1 Average 2.1 Total 4.19 Average Price/minute = Price per minute/total =4.19/3 = 1.40 Hence, Average National Call rate per minute is Rs 1.40
  • 16. VODAFONE Vodafone is the world's largest mobile telecommunications community, employing over 65,000 staff and with over 130 million customers. The business operates in 26 countries worldwide. Vodafone is a public limited company with listings on the London and New York stock exchanges. Global recognition of the Vodafone brand is growing as the company rolls out its identity into new markets. However, it retains local names and imagery in markets where this is essential to maintaining the trust of customers. The marketing mix is a combination of many features that can be represented by the four Ps: Product - features and benefits of a good or service Place - where the good or service can be bought Price - the cost of a good or service Promotion - how customers are made aware of a good or service. Vodafone's aim is to grow its revenue and improve its profit margin by adding value to its products and services i.e. earning more from each product sold. The 'Vodafone live!' service enables customers to use picture messaging and to download polyphonic ring tones, colour games, images and information, through an icon-driven menu. This service will soon be further enhanced by picture messaging libraries, video clips and video telephony (seeing the person you're calling) and improving download speeds. Another service is the Vodafone Mobile Connect Card, which enables customers to access their normal business applications on a laptop when out of the office. Such services add value to the product, and high profile effective promotion will help sell these services to existing and new customers. To help promote its image worldwide, Vodafone uses leading sports stars from high profile global sports, including David Beckham and Michael Schumacher. This Case Study concentrates on how such promotion can help to keep a leading brand at the forefront of public awareness. ChART OF CAll RATES UNdER vARIOUS TARRIF vOUChERS
  • 17. LOCAL CALLS Serial Tarrif Call Rate Call Time Price/100miuntes Price/minute No. Price B (assumed D (Rs.) A (Rs.) constant) (Rs.) (D/100) (Rs.) (minutes) (A+B*C) C 1 49 IN Net 0.60 100 109 1.09 Out Net 0.60 100 109 1.09 Average 1.09 2 22 In Net 0.50 100 72 0.72 Out Net 0.60 100 82 0.82 Average 0.77 3 28 IN Net 0.60 100 88 0.88 Out Net 0.72 100 100 1 Average 0.94 Total 2.80 Average Price/minute = Price per minute/total =2.80/3 = 0.93 Hence, Average Local Call rate per minute is Rs 0.93
  • 18. NATIONAL CALLS Serial Tarrif Call Rate Call Time Price/100miuntes Price/minute No. Price B (assumed D (Rs.) A (Rs.) constant) (Rs.) (D/100) (Rs.) (minutes) (A+B*C) C 1 49 IN Net 0.60 100 109 1.09 Out Net 0.60 100 109 1.09 Average 1.09 2 22 In Net 0.50 100 72 0.72 Out Net 0.60 100 82 0.82 Average 0.77 3 28 IN Net 0.60 100 88 0.88 Out Net 0.72 100 100 1 Average 0.94 Total 2.80 Average Price/minute = Price per minute/total =2.80/3 = 0.93 Hence, Average National Call rate per minute is Rs 0.93 1.2 1 0.8 C all R ates (R s ) 0.6 L oc al 0.4 National 0.2 0 22 28 49 T a rrif P ric e s (R s)
  • 19. DOCOMO Tata DOCOMO is Tata Teleservices Limited's (TTSL) telecom service on the GSM platform- arising out of the Tata Group's strategic alliance with Japanese telecom major NTT DOCOMO in November 2008. Both of these are Big brand names in their respective countries; viz. Tata in India and NTT Docomo in Japan. Tokyo-based NTT DOCOMO is one of the world's leading mobile operators-in the Japanese market, the company is clearly the preferred mobile phone service provider in Japan with a 50 per cent market share. NTT DoCoMo is a subsidiary of Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT). NTT DoCoMo’s flagship product i-mode, a continuous connected data service, has helped NTT DoCoMo achieve more than 60 percent of the mobile market share in Japan (International Telecommunication Union, 2005). In response to the saturation of the mobile market in Japan, NTT DoCoMo is creating other revenue sources. The forces driving the mobile telecom industry are threefold: emerging new Internet capabilities and applications, product innovation and globalization. The first driving force of new Internet applications and capabilities is a major driver of change in the mobile telecom industry. More users are using the Internet from online shopping to online gaming. The second driving force of product innovation is affecting competition in the mobile telecom industry. Rivals are racing to be first in introducing new mobile products or product enhancements in order to attract first-time buyers. The third driving force of globalization is providing an alternate avenue of revenue. Tata Docomo focuses not only on the price but also makes sure that the variety of services offered is not compromised. There are a number of tariff plans for post pay customers as well as for prepay customers. Also, many Value added services ensures that customers are not deprived of the facilities they would be using. Among the services offered are Tata Docomo Buddy net, GPRS, Caller tunes, Missed call intimation and many more.
  • 20. ChART OF CAll RATES UNdER vARIOUS TARRIF vOUChERS LOCAL CALLS Serial Tarrif Call Rate Call Time Price/100miuntes Price/minute No. Price B (assumed D (Rs.) A (Rs.) constant) (Rs.) (D/100) (Rs.) (minutes) (A+B*C) C 1 9 IN Net 0.10 100 19 0.19 Out Net 0.30 100 39 0.39 Average 0.29 2 21 In Net 0.36 100 57 0.57 Out Net 0.36 100 57 0.57 Average 0.57 3 69 In Net 0.20 100 89 0.89 Out Net 0.20 100 89 0.89 Average 0.89 4 96 IN Net 0.30 100 108 1.08 Out Net 0.30 100 108 1.08 Average 1.08 Total 2.83 Average Price/minute = Price per minute/total =2.83/4 = 0.71 Hence, Average Local Call rate per minute is Rs 0.71
  • 21. NATIONAL CALLS Serial Tarrif Call Rate Call Time Price/100miuntes Price/minute No. Price B (assumed D (Rs.) A (Rs.) constant) (Rs.) (D/100) (Rs.) (minutes) (A+B*C) C 1 9 In Net 0.30 100 39 0.39 Out Net 0.60 100 69 0.69 Average 0.54 2 21 In Net 0.36 100 57 0.57 Out Net 0.36 100 57 0.57 Average 0.57 3 69 In Net 0.20 100 89 0.89 Out Net 0.20 100 89 0.89 Average 0.89 4 96 In Net 0.30 100 108 1.08 Out Net 0.30 100 108 1.08 Average 1.08 Total 3.08 Average Price/minute = Price per minute/total =3.08/4 = 0.77 Hence, Average National Call rate per minute is Rs 0.77
  • 22.
  • 23. COMPARATIvE ANAlySIS On the basis of study of call rates of various networks, a combined chart of average call rates of the networks has been designed below. 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 Call Rate 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 Reliance Airtel BSNL Vodafone DOCOMO Networks Local National LOCAL CALL RATES : Docomo provides the least call rate of Rs.0.71 price/minute while BSNL is highest among all with Rs.1.25 price/minute.Other networks, viz. Reliance, Airtel and Vodafone are mediocre players in the market with Rs 0.98, Rs 1.05.and Rs 0.93 price/minute respectively. NATIONAL CALL RATES : Since BSNL is the most costly network with a call rate of Rs. 1.40 price/minute, while Docomo charging a low call rate of Rs. 0.77 price/minute is trying to capture the market. Here also reliance, airtel and Vodafone are the mediocre players of the market with Rs. 0.98, Rs. 1.05 and Rs. 0.93 price/minute respectively.
  • 24. ON THE BASIS OF SMS PACKS
  • 25. RELIANCE Msgcard Serial No. Pack Price Msgs Provided Price/msg (assumed constant) 1 14 15000 .00026 2 19 15000 .01126 3 39 15000 .00293 Total .00144 S eries 1 Average Price/Message = 0.012 Total 0.01 PriceMessage / Number of Msg 0.008 Packs P ric e /Msg 0.006 = 0.00144/3 0.004 0.002 = 0.00048 0 14 19 39 P a c k P ric e
  • 26. AIRTEL SMS PACKS Serial No. Pack Price Msgs Provided Price/msg (assumed constant) 1 36 9000 0.004 2 62 15000 0.00413 Total 0.00813 S eries 1 average price per message: 0.00813/3=0.00271 0.012 0.01 0.008 P ric e /Msg 0.006 0.004 0.002 0 14 19 39 P a c k P ric e
  • 27. BSNL Msgcard Serial No. Pack Price Msgs Provided Price/msg (assumed constant) 1 49 15000 0.0032 2 60 15000 0.004 3 15 15000 0.001 4 95 15000 0.0063 Total 0.0145 S eries 1 0.008 0.006 0.004 0.002 0 15 49 60 95 Average=0.0145/4 =.0036
  • 28. VODAFONE Msgcard Serial No. Pack Price Msgs Provided Price/msg (assumed constant) 1 23 15000 0.0015 2 63 15000 0.0042 Total 0.0057 S eries 1 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.001 0 23 63 Average Msg price= .0057/2 =.00285
  • 29. DOCOMO SMS PACK Serial No. Pack Price Msgs Provided Price/msg (assumed constant) 1 60 15000 0.004 S eries 1 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.001 0 60
  • 30. COMPARATIvE ANAlySIS On the basis of study of SMS packs of various networks, a combined chart of Average price/SMS of the networks has been designed below. Price/Msg 0.004 0.0035 0.003 0.0025 0.002 Price/Msg 0.0015 0.001 0.0005 0 Reliance Airtel BSNL Vodafone Docomo As it can be easily observed from the above graph, BSNL provides most expensive SMS service,as compared to the other networks.Docomo,even with a single plan,is the cheapest and impressive among all.Reliance charges slightly higher than Docomo.While Vodafone and Airtel are quite near to the most expensive one.
  • 31. On the basis of VAS
  • 32. Reliance • Caller Tune  Subscription charges Rs.30/month.  Per tune charge Rs.10 per tune. • Astrology  Subscription charges Rs.49/month.  Rs.30/month. • News Update  Rs.30/month. Reliance 80 70 60 50 Charges/Month 40 30 20 10 0 Caller Tune Astrology News Update VAS
  • 33. Vodafone • Caller Tune  Rs.30/month. • Stock Update  Rs.30/month. • Astrology  Rs.3/sms. • News Update  Rs.3/sms. Vodafone 90 80 70 60 50 Charges/Month 40 30 20 10 0 Caller Tune Stock Astrology News Update VAS
  • 34. Airtel • Caller tune  Subscription charges Rs.30/month. • Astrology  Charges Rs.30/month. • News Update  Charges Rs.30/month. Airtel 45 40 35 30 25 Charges/Month 20 15 10 5 0 Caller Tune Astrology News Update VAS
  • 35. BSNL Caller tune  Rs.30/month.  Per tune charge Rs.12. Stock Update  Rs.20/month. Astrology  Rs.20/month. News Update  Rs.15/month. BSNL 50 40 30 Charges/Month 20 10 0 Caller Tune Stock Astrology News Update VAS
  • 36. COMPARATIvE ANAlySIS By comparing the five networks by means of average it can be concluded that BSNL is charging the lowest price for the value added services (VAS). Airtel,Vodafone and reliance are charging approximately the same rate which is higher as compared to BSNL. Taking into account the number of services being provided BSNL is the front runner. Where as Docomo, does not provide any Value added Services.
  • 37. Comparison of different networks On Post Paid
  • 38. R E L IA NC E P OS T -P A ID P L A NS C A L L S B A S IS 0.7 0.6 All C all R ates P er m in. 0.5 0.4 0.3 L oc al 0.2 National 0.1 0 99 199 299 399 P L AN IN R UP E E S RATE PER MIN.CALL Plan Local National 99 0.5 0.5 199 0.6 0.6 299 0.4 0.4 399 0.5 0.5 Average Local Call Rate/Minute = Total Local Call Rates/Number of Plans =2./4 =0.5 Hence, Average Local Call rate per minute is Rs 0.5 Average National Call Rate/Minute = Total National Call Rates/Number of Plans =2/4 =0.5 Hence, Average National Call rate per minute is Rs 0.5
  • 39. A IR T E L P OS T -P A ID P L A NS C A L L S B A S IS 4 3.5 3 A vg .C all R ate P er Min. 2.5 2 1.5 L oc al National 1 0.5 0 99 225 325 425 525 725 999 P lans in R upe es RATE PER MIN.CALL Plan Local National 250 1 1.5 199 1 1.5 349 0.4 1 549 0.3 0.75 Average Local Call Rate/Minute = Total Local Call Rates/Number of Plans =2.70/4
  • 40. =0.675 Hence, Average Local Call rate per minute is Rs 0.675 Average National Call Rate/Minute = Total National Call Rates/Number of Plans =4.75/4 =1.1875 Hence, Average National Call rate per minute is Rs 1.1875 B S NL P OS T -P AID P L A NS C AL L S B A S IS 4 3.5 Avg .C all R ate P er Min. 3 2.5 2 1.5 L oc al National 1 0.5 0 99 225 325 425 525 725 999 P la ns in R upe e s RATE PER MIN.CALL Plan Local National 99 1 1.3 225 0.6 1 325 2 3.6 425 0.5 0.5 525 1.6 2.8 725 0.4 2.8 999 2.4 1.23 Average Local Call Rate/Minute = Total Local Call Rates/Number of Plans =8.5/7
  • 41. =1.22 Hence, Average Local Call rate per minute is Rs 1.22 Average National Call Rate/Minute = Total National Call Rates/Number of Plans =13.23/7 =1.89 Hence, Average National Call rate per minute is Rs 1.89 VODA F ONE P OS T -P A ID P L A NS C A L L S B A S IS 4 3.5 Avg .C all R ate P er Min. 3 2.5 2 1.5 L oc al 1 National 0.5 0 99 225 325 425 525 725 999 P la ns in R upe e s RATE PER MIN.CALL Plan Local National 49 0.8 1.3 125 0.5 0.5 150 0.60 1.5 Average Local Call 299 0.55 1 Rate/Minute = Total Local Call Rates/Number of Plans =2.45/4 =0.6125 Hence, Average Local Call rate per minute is Rs 0.6125 Average National Call Rate/Minute = Total National Call Rates/Number of Plans
  • 42. =4.3/4 =1.075 Hence, Average National Call rate per minute is Rs 1.075 COMPARATIvE ANAlySIS On the basis of study of call rates of various networks, a combined chart of average call rates of the networks has been designed below. 2 1.5 Rate/SMS 1 0.5 0 Reliance Airtel BSNL Vodafone Networks Local National LOCAL CALL RATES : Reliance provides the least call rates of Rs.0.50 per minute local.While BSNL provides the highest call rate of Rs 1.22. While Vodafone and Airtel are mediocre in the industry with Rs. 0.61 per min and Rs 0.675 per min respectively. NATIONAL CALL RATES : Here the graph shows that BSNL is the network which provides the highest call rates i.e. Rs.1.89 per min where as Vodafone provides the mediocre call rate of Rs.1.07 per min. Here in comparison, other network providers viz, Airtel , Reliance provides the call rate of Rs. 1.187 and Rs.0.50 respectively. Here Reliance is the network which provides the lowest call rate.
  • 43. On The Basis Of SMS Packs
  • 44. R E L IA NC E P OS T -P A ID P L A NS S MS B A S IS 2.5 2 S MS (164c harac ters ) All S MS R ates P er 1.5 1 L oc al National 0.5 0 99 199 249 299 399 1199 P L AN IN R UP E E S RATE PER SMS PLAN LOCAL NATIONAL 99 0.5 0.5 199 0.5 0.5 249 0.5 1.0 299 0.5 0.5 399 0.5 0.5 1199 1.0 2.0 Average Rate/Local SMS = Total Rates/Number of Plans =3.5/6 =0.583 Hence, Average Rate per Local SMS is Rs 0.583 . Average Rate/National SMS = Total Rates/Number of Plans =5/6 =0.83 Hence, Average Rate per National SMS is Rs 0.83 .
  • 45. A IR T E L P OS T -P A ID P L A NS S MS B A S IS 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 S MS (164c harac ters ) All S MS R ates P er 0.8 0.6 L oc al National 0.4 0.2 0 199 250 349 549 P L AN IN R UP E E S RATE PER SMS PLAN LOCAL NATIONAL 199 1 1.5 250 1 1.5 349 0.4 1 549 0.3 0.75 Average Rate/Local SMS = Total Rates/Number of Plans =2.7/4 =0.675 Hence, Average Rate per Local SMS is Rs 0.675 . Average Rate/National SMS = Total Rates/Number of Plans =4.75/4 =1.1875 Hence, Average Rate per National SMS is Rs 1.1875 .
  • 46. B S NL P OS T -P A ID P L A NS S MS B A S IS 1.2 1 0.8 S MS (164c harac ters ) All S MS R ates P er 0.6 L oc al 0.4 National 0.2 0 99 225 325 425 525 725 999 P L AN IN R UP E E S RATE PER SMS PLAN LOCAL NATIONAL 99 0.5 1 225 0.4 0.8 325 0.4 0.8 425 0.5 0.5 525 0.4 0.8 725 0.4 0.4 999 0.5 0.5
  • 47. Average Rate/Local SMS = Total Rates/Number of Plans =3.1/7 =0.443 Hence, Average Rate per Local SMS is Rs 0.443 . Average Rate/National SMS = Total Rates/Number of Plans =4.8/7 =0.686 Hence, Average Rate per National SMS is Rs 0.686 .
  • 48. VODA F ONE P OS T -P A ID P L A NS S MS B A S IS 4.5 4 3.5 3 S MS (164c harac ters ) All S MS R ates P er 2.5 2 L oc al 1.5 National 1 0.5 0 60 S imple 250 999 175 B umper 333 499 199 199 P L AN IN R UP E E S RATE PER SMS PLAN LOCAL NATIONAL 60 0.6 0.6 Simple 199 0.59 0.6 250 1.25 1.25 999 3.99 3.99 175 0.85 0.9 Bumper 199 1.99 1.2 333 1.99 1.2 499 2.49 2.5 Average Rate/Local SMS = Total Rates/Number of Plans =13.75/8 =1.72 Hence, Average Rate per Local SMS is Rs 1.72 . Average Rate/National SMS = Total Rates/Number of Plans =12.24/8 =1.53 Hence, Average Rate per National SMS is Rs 1.53 .
  • 49. COMPARITIvE ANAlySIS On the basis of study of SMS packs of various networks, a combined chart of Average price/SMS of the networks has been designed below. 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 Rate/SMS 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 Reliance Airtel BSNL Vodafone Networks Local National In case of local SMS packs the highest is being charged by Vodafone whereas the lowest is being charged by BSNL as compared to the other two network. Reliance and airtel are also trying to capture the market by lowering the SMS rates. While taking the case of national SMS packs again Vodafone has the highest charge and BSNL the lowest. Reliance and airtel are nearly at pace with BSNL.
  • 50. On The Basis Of Value Added Services (VAS)
  • 51. Reliance • Caller Tune  Subscription charges Rs.30/month.  Per tune charge Rs.10 per tune. • Astrology  Subscription charges Rs.49/month.  Rs.30/month. • News Update  Rs.30/month. Reliance 80 70 60 50 Charges/Month 40 30 20 10 0 Caller Tune Astrology News Update VAS
  • 52. Airtel • Caller tune  Subscription charges Rs.30/month. • Astrology  Charges Rs.30/month. • News Update  Charges Rs.30/month. Airtel 45 40 35 30 25 Charges/Month 20 15 10 5 0 Caller Tune Astrology News Update VAS
  • 53. BSNL Caller tune  Rs.30/month.  Per tune charge Rs.12. Stock Update  Rs.20/month. Astrology  Rs.20/month. News Update  Rs.15/month. BSNL 50 40 30 Charges/Month 20 10 0 Caller Tune Stock Astrology News Update VAS
  • 54. Vodafone • Caller Tune  Rs.30/month. • Stock Update  Rs.30/month. • Astrology  Rs.3/sms. • News Update  Rs.3/sms. Vodafone 90 80 70 60 50 Charges/Month 40 30 20 10 0 Caller Tune Stock Astrology News Update VAS
  • 55. COMPARATIvE ANAlySIS By comparing the five networks by means of average it can be concluded that BSNL is charging the lowest price for the value added services (VAS). Airtel,Vodafone and reliance are charging approximately the same rate which is higher as compared to BSNL. Taking into account the number of services being provided BSNL is the frontrunner.
  • 56. Market Share of Different Networks Based on Survey of JIML and nearby shops It can be drawn from the above chart that bsnl and airtel are the dominant players in the telecom sector having a 28.5% and 24.5% sale as compared to the other networks. Vodafone with a 21% of total sales is not far. Docomo being an infant in the sector is trying to capture the market with its low price tariff plans having a 2% market sales. Reliance with its low call rates , sms packs and free night calling is making the youth go crazy having a total of 15% market sales.
  • 57. Customer Satisfaction for connectivity Based on Survey of JIML Users of Vodafone and airtel are highly satisfied with regard to their connectivity. Both these networks have taken series of steps in order to satisfy their customers. Bsnl and reliance are not fairing well when connectivity is taken into consideration, the users are not fully satisfied with their services. Docomo is also lagging behind but it is trying to catch up pace by erecting many towers. There are many other players in the market they too are providing fair connectivity.
  • 58. CONClUSION Based on our survey on various telecom services provided by different networks, we had tried to find out the networks providing best call rates, message rate and different value-added services. We had divided our study on different prepaid plan & postpaid plan provided by the different networks. Prepaid- 1) Call rates: From the comparative analysis we had find out that the call rates in DOCOMO is low as compared to other networks whereas BSNL has the highest call rates. 2) Message rates: Message rates of DOCOMO is low as compared to other network whereas BSNL has the highest message rates. 3) Value added services: value added services in BSNL has lowest rates and DOCOMO has highest rate in value added services. Postpaid- 1) Call rates: The study shows that reliance is the cheapest service provider in terms of call rates whereas BSNL has the highest call rates. 2) Message rates: Message rates of BSNL are the lowest while Vodafone is the most expensive one. 3) Value Added Services: Value added services in BSNL has lowest rates and DOCOMO has highest rate in value added services. In terms of Sales BSNL ( prepaid + postpaid ) has the highest market share,as it is an government undertaking,therefore customers have trust in it.And Docomo, being an infant in the market, has the least market share. When connectivity is taken into account,Airtel and Vodafone have the best network coverage and connectivity,whereas Docomo is poorest in the same.