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PMS, or premenstrual syndrome, is characterized by physical, behavioral, and psychological symptoms that occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and disappear after menstruation. Around 80% of women experience mild symptoms, while 5% have severe PMS. Diagnosis involves tracking symptoms over at least two cycles using a daily diary. Treatment options include lifestyle changes, complementary therapies, oral contraceptives, SSRIs, and hormonal therapies. A multidisciplinary approach is recommended, with surgery only considered for severe refractory cases.
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المستند.docx
PMS, or premenstrual syndrome, is a condition involving physical, behavioral, and psychological symptoms that regularly occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and disappear after menstruation begins. Around 80% of women experience at least mild symptoms, while 5% suffer from severe PMS that interferes with daily activities. Treatment involves lifestyle changes, dietary supplements, cognitive behavioral therapy, and medications like combined oral contraceptives, SSRIs, or GnRH analogues for severe cases. A multidisciplinary approach is ideal for managing PMS, with surgery only considered if other treatments fail to provide relief from distressing symptoms.
Premenstrual Syndrome (P.M.S.)
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is characterized by physical, behavioral, and psychological symptoms that occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and resolve after the onset of menstruation. It affects around 80% of women to some degree. Diagnosis involves tracking symptoms over at least two menstrual cycles using a daily diary. Treatment involves lifestyle modifications as well as potential use of complementary therapies, cognitive behavioral therapy, oral contraceptives, SSRIs or SNRIs, ovulation suppression therapies like GnRH analogues, or as a last resort, surgical removal of the ovaries and uterus. A multidisciplinary approach is ideal for managing severe cases of PMS.
Premenstrual syndrome Prof. Aboubakr Elnashar
This document provides guidelines for the management of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). It defines PMS and classifies it according to the International Society for Premenstrual Disorders (ISPMD) consensus. Core premenstrual disorders are the most common type. The document discusses the prevalence, etiology, diagnosis and treatment of PMS, including complementary therapies, cognitive behavioral therapy, hormonal treatments like combined oral contraceptives, and non-hormonal medications like SSRIs. Treatment is often multidisciplinary and aims to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.
Menstrual cycle disorders, Menopause and Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation
The document discusses menstrual cycle disorders, menopause, and drugs in pregnancy and lactation. It covers topics like the menstrual cycle, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), diagnostic criteria for PMS and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PDD), hormones that contribute to PMS symptoms, vitamins and minerals that can reduce PMS symptoms, and treatments for PMS. It also discusses dysmenorrhea, the difference between primary and secondary dysmenorrhea, and treatments for dysmenorrhea that include NSAIDs and combined oral contraceptives.
MENSTRUAL CYCLE DISORDERS
The document discusses menstrual cycle disorders, menopause, and drugs in pregnancy and lactation. It covers topics like the menstrual cycle, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), diagnostic criteria for PMS and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PDD), hormones that contribute to PMS symptoms, vitamins and minerals that can reduce PMS symptoms, and treatments for PMS. It also discusses dysmenorrhea, the difference between primary and secondary dysmenorrhea, and treatments for dysmenorrhea that include NSAIDs and combined oral contraceptives.
Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Mind-Maps
This document summarizes information about premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), including their epidemiology, etiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment options. Some key points include: 1) PMS affects up to 80% of women and involves cyclic symptoms in the last week of the menstrual cycle, while PMDD is more severe and affects 1.3-9% of women; 2) Both involve changes in hormone levels like progesterone and involve biological, psychological and social factors; 3) Diagnosis of PMDD requires 5 symptoms including mood changes that interfere with life and improve with menstruation. Treatment includes lifestyle changes, nutritional supplements, hormonal birth
Depressionsuicide 120223170018-phpapp01
This document discusses mood disorders, specifically depression. It provides the DSM-IV criteria for a major depressive episode, including symptoms such as depressed mood, diminished interest, changes in appetite, insomnia, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness, difficulty concentrating, and suicidal thoughts. It also discusses treatment options, focusing on pharmacotherapy. SSRIs are considered a first-line treatment and details are provided about specific SSRIs, their mechanisms of action, indications, and precautions. Risk factors for suicide are briefly covered.
Pms
The document describes a 31-year-old woman who presents with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) characterized by emotional and physical symptoms in the week before her period, including mood swings, hot flashes, breast tenderness, and weight gain. Her symptoms resolve after the start of her menstrual bleeding. The document discusses diagnostic criteria and treatments for PMS and premenstrual dysphoric disorder, including lifestyle changes, cognitive behavioral therapy, and antidepressants like SSRIs.
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المستند.docx
PMS, or premenstrual syndrome, is a condition involving physical, behavioral, and psychological symptoms that regularly occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and disappear after menstruation begins. Around 80% of women experience at least mild symptoms, while 5% suffer from severe PMS that interferes with daily activities. Treatment involves lifestyle changes, dietary supplements, cognitive behavioral therapy, and medications like combined oral contraceptives, SSRIs, or GnRH analogues for severe cases. A multidisciplinary approach is ideal for managing PMS, with surgery only considered if other treatments fail to provide relief from distressing symptoms.
Premenstrual Syndrome (P.M.S.)
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is characterized by physical, behavioral, and psychological symptoms that occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and resolve after the onset of menstruation. It affects around 80% of women to some degree. Diagnosis involves tracking symptoms over at least two menstrual cycles using a daily diary. Treatment involves lifestyle modifications as well as potential use of complementary therapies, cognitive behavioral therapy, oral contraceptives, SSRIs or SNRIs, ovulation suppression therapies like GnRH analogues, or as a last resort, surgical removal of the ovaries and uterus. A multidisciplinary approach is ideal for managing severe cases of PMS.
Premenstrual syndrome Prof. Aboubakr Elnashar
This document provides guidelines for the management of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). It defines PMS and classifies it according to the International Society for Premenstrual Disorders (ISPMD) consensus. Core premenstrual disorders are the most common type. The document discusses the prevalence, etiology, diagnosis and treatment of PMS, including complementary therapies, cognitive behavioral therapy, hormonal treatments like combined oral contraceptives, and non-hormonal medications like SSRIs. Treatment is often multidisciplinary and aims to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.
Menstrual cycle disorders, Menopause and Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation
The document discusses menstrual cycle disorders, menopause, and drugs in pregnancy and lactation. It covers topics like the menstrual cycle, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), diagnostic criteria for PMS and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PDD), hormones that contribute to PMS symptoms, vitamins and minerals that can reduce PMS symptoms, and treatments for PMS. It also discusses dysmenorrhea, the difference between primary and secondary dysmenorrhea, and treatments for dysmenorrhea that include NSAIDs and combined oral contraceptives.
MENSTRUAL CYCLE DISORDERS
The document discusses menstrual cycle disorders, menopause, and drugs in pregnancy and lactation. It covers topics like the menstrual cycle, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), diagnostic criteria for PMS and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PDD), hormones that contribute to PMS symptoms, vitamins and minerals that can reduce PMS symptoms, and treatments for PMS. It also discusses dysmenorrhea, the difference between primary and secondary dysmenorrhea, and treatments for dysmenorrhea that include NSAIDs and combined oral contraceptives.
Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Mind-Maps
This document summarizes information about premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), including their epidemiology, etiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment options. Some key points include: 1) PMS affects up to 80% of women and involves cyclic symptoms in the last week of the menstrual cycle, while PMDD is more severe and affects 1.3-9% of women; 2) Both involve changes in hormone levels like progesterone and involve biological, psychological and social factors; 3) Diagnosis of PMDD requires 5 symptoms including mood changes that interfere with life and improve with menstruation. Treatment includes lifestyle changes, nutritional supplements, hormonal birth
Depressionsuicide 120223170018-phpapp01
This document discusses mood disorders, specifically depression. It provides the DSM-IV criteria for a major depressive episode, including symptoms such as depressed mood, diminished interest, changes in appetite, insomnia, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness, difficulty concentrating, and suicidal thoughts. It also discusses treatment options, focusing on pharmacotherapy. SSRIs are considered a first-line treatment and details are provided about specific SSRIs, their mechanisms of action, indications, and precautions. Risk factors for suicide are briefly covered.
Pms
The document describes a 31-year-old woman who presents with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) characterized by emotional and physical symptoms in the week before her period, including mood swings, hot flashes, breast tenderness, and weight gain. Her symptoms resolve after the start of her menstrual bleeding. The document discusses diagnostic criteria and treatments for PMS and premenstrual dysphoric disorder, including lifestyle changes, cognitive behavioral therapy, and antidepressants like SSRIs.
Premenstrual Syndrome : Dr Sharda Jain
"Management of Premenstrual Tension (PMT)"
PMT (Premenstrual Tension) or PMDD (Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder) is common problem.
Its impact on women's lives, family life in big way emphasizing the need for effective management.
Overview of Hormones and Epilepsy
Hormones such as estrogen and progesterone play a role in epilepsy in women. Estrogen can lower the seizure threshold while progesterone may help reduce seizures. The ratio of estrogen to progesterone over the menstrual cycle influences seizure occurrence for some women. Treatment may involve adjusting epilepsy medications during expected hormone fluctuations or using progesterone supplements. Birth control choice needs consideration of potential interactions with anti-seizure medications. Premenstrual syndrome and polycystic ovarian syndrome are also linked to seizures in women.
Depression,suicide
The document discusses mood disorders like depression and the criteria for major depressive episodes according to the DSM-IV-TR. It then covers treatment options like pharmacotherapy, noting that SSRIs are usually the first choice medication due to their safety profile. Finally, it discusses risk factors for suicide like mental illness, depression, and substance abuse issues.
Depression,suicide
The document discusses mood disorders like depression and the criteria for diagnosing major depressive episodes. It then covers treatment options like pharmacotherapy, focusing on selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) as a first-line treatment. SSRIs are generally well-tolerated but can cause side effects like sexual dysfunction, nausea, headaches, and insomnia. Precautions are discussed around pregnancy, the elderly, children, and drug interactions. Risk factors for suicide are also outlined.
Premenstrual Syndrome
PMS affects 40% of women and causes psychological and physical symptoms related to the menstrual cycle. The exact cause is unknown but likely involves sensitivity to hormone fluctuations. Diagnosis requires tracking symptoms over two cycles which improve after menstruation. Treatment depends on severity but may include lifestyle changes, SSRIs, COCPs, or suppressing ovulation. CBT and some supplements like Vitex and calcium can also help reduce symptoms.
Psychosomatic disorders related to gynecology 2018
This document discusses psychosomatic disorders related to gynecology. It describes interactions between psychiatric and gynecological conditions, including functional hypothalamic amenorrhea, premenstrual symptoms, infertility, and menopausal syndrome. Specific disorders covered include psychosomatic aspects of amenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome, infertility, and menopause. The roles of gynecologists and psychiatrists are to evaluate and treat these conditions through hormonal and psychological therapies.
Change of Life-AAFCP-PP- 2013
This document provides an overview of menopausal transition and treatment options from a NaProTECHNOLOGY perspective. It discusses the stages of reproductive aging and common symptoms women experience. A NaPro evaluation includes CrMS charting, targeted hormone testing, ultrasound and general health screening. Treatment focuses on diet, lifestyle, supplements and bioidentical hormone replacement as needed. Cooperative progesterone support is the backbone treatment for menopausal transition. Intermittent progesterone challenges may be used when cycles become irregular. Low dose transdermal hormones address vasomotor symptoms and atrophic vaginitis safely. Bone health is supported through various lifestyle measures and potentially low dose estrogen/progesterone long term if needed.
Premenstrual syndrome
This document defines premenstrual syndrome as the occurrence of cyclical somatic, psychological, and emotional symptoms that occur in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and resolve when menstruation begins. It estimates that almost all women experience some symptoms, while 5% have severe symptoms. The causes are unknown but may involve hormonal fluctuations or low serotonin levels. Common symptoms include mood changes, cognitive issues, pain, and disruptions to daily life. Diagnosis involves tracking symptoms over multiple cycles. Management options range from lifestyle changes to various supplements, medications, and in rare cases, surgery. Assessing treatment effectiveness is difficult due to high placebo response rates.
Premenstrual tension syndrome hennawy
This document discusses premenstrual changes (PMCs), also known as premenstrual syndrome (PMS) or premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). PMCs are common cyclic affective disorders affecting young and middle-aged women, characterized by mood and physical symptoms in the luteal phase prior to menstruation. Mild symptoms affect 30-80% of women, while severe symptoms affect 3-5%. The exact causes are unclear but likely involve serotonin and hormonal fluctuations. Diagnosis involves tracking symptoms over at least two cycles to identify cyclic patterns. Treatment options range from lifestyle modifications to pharmacotherapy depending on symptom severity.
Premenstrual Syndrome – Recent Guidelines
Premenstrual Syndrome – Recent Guidelines
Premenstrual Syndrome & Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
Incidence
80% of women have atleast one physical or psychiatric symptom during luteal phase
PMS -12-15%
PMDD – 1.3-5.3%
Pms management
This document discusses premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and its management. PMS refers to physical, psychological, and emotional symptoms related to a woman's menstrual cycle that usually disappear shortly before or after the start of menstrual flow. Common symptoms include irritability, lower back pain, tension, and dysphoria. While the exact causes are unclear, hormone changes are believed to play a role. Management includes lifestyle changes, dietary modifications, medications, and therapy. A severe form is premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), which causes debilitating emotional symptoms. The best approach for partners is to be understanding, avoid bringing up her condition, give massages, and not take things personally during this time.
Pms Recent Guidelines
The document discusses guidelines for treating premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). It finds that drospirenone-containing combined oral contraceptives (COCs) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) should be considered first-line pharmaceutical treatments for PMS. Cognitive behavioral therapy is also recommended routinely for severe PMS. For severe cases, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues may be used, usually to aid diagnosis or for short-term treatment. Surgery is only indicated for select refractory cases after unsuccessful medical management and GnRH analogue testing.
Menstruation disorders and treatment
This document discusses menstrual disorders including amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea. Amenorrhea is defined as the absence of menstruation and can be primary or secondary. It has functional and structural causes and is treated non-pharmacologically or with drugs depending on the underlying cause. Dysmenorrhea refers to painful cramps during menstruation and can be primary or secondary. Risk factors, signs and symptoms, and treatment with NSAIDs, oral contraceptives, or non-pharmacological methods are described. Primary dysmenorrhea is treated by relieving cramping while secondary dysmenorrhea treatment focuses on the underlying organic cause.
Dysmenorrhoea
The document discusses dysmenorrhoea (painful menstruation) and premenstrual syndrome (PMS). It describes the different types of dysmenorrhoea, causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options. For PMS, it covers the diagnostic criteria, potential underlying causes, theories around progesterone sensitivity, and treatment approaches including lifestyle changes, supplements, SSRIs and cycle suppression methods.
( Pms ) Premenstrual syndrome
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a psychoneuroendocrine disorder that causes a large number of physical and behavioral symptoms in the week before menstruation. The exact cause is unknown but is likely related to changes in estrogen and progesterone levels in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Common symptoms include irritability, depression, mood swings, breast tenderness, bloating, and headaches. Treatment options include lifestyle modifications, antidepressants, diuretics, hormonal therapies like oral contraceptives, and in severe cases, suppression of the ovarian cycle or oophorectomy.
Pm tension syn
This document discusses premenstrual syndromes including premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). PMDD is a severe form of PMS characterized by more severe emotional symptoms that interfere with daily life. The causes of PMS and PMDD are not fully understood but likely involve interactions between ovarian hormones and neurotransmitters. Diagnosis involves documenting cyclic symptoms related to the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Treatments include lifestyle changes, supplements, medications like SSRIs, and in rare cases surgery.
Anxiety presentation
This document discusses anxiety disorders and their treatment. It defines anxiety and describes common symptoms. Several types of anxiety disorders are outlined, including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and phobic disorders. The document then discusses the classification, diagnostic criteria, epidemiology, and treatment options for each disorder type. Treatment involves psychotherapy, medications like SSRIs, benzodiazepines, beta-blockers, and other drug classes. Side effects and considerations for each treatment approach are also reviewed.
Clinical pharmacology of antidepressants
Clinical pharmacology of antidepressants: indications, side effects, contraindications, drug interactions
Major depressive disorder
Major Depressive Disorder is characterized by one or more episodes of depression without a history of mania. Its etiology is complex with several factors like genetics, environment, and biology contributing. Symptoms include decreased levels of neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine. Treatment involves pharmacological therapies like SSRIs, TCAs, and MAOIs to reduce symptoms as well as psychotherapy. The goals are to reduce acute symptoms, facilitate a return to normal functioning, and prevent future episodes. Treatment is conducted over acute, continuation, and maintenance phases.
Pms
The document discusses Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), a group of symptoms linked to a woman's menstrual cycle that commonly occurs 1-2 weeks before her period. PMS can range from mild to severe and symptoms vary between women but may include physical symptoms like breast tenderness as well as psychological symptoms like depression or irritability. Diagnosis involves patient history and ruling out other conditions, while treatment focuses on lifestyle changes like exercise and diet as well as potential drug therapies to manage symptoms.
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Premenstrual Syndrome : Dr Sharda Jain
"Management of Premenstrual Tension (PMT)"
PMT (Premenstrual Tension) or PMDD (Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder) is common problem.
Its impact on women's lives, family life in big way emphasizing the need for effective management.
Overview of Hormones and Epilepsy
Hormones such as estrogen and progesterone play a role in epilepsy in women. Estrogen can lower the seizure threshold while progesterone may help reduce seizures. The ratio of estrogen to progesterone over the menstrual cycle influences seizure occurrence for some women. Treatment may involve adjusting epilepsy medications during expected hormone fluctuations or using progesterone supplements. Birth control choice needs consideration of potential interactions with anti-seizure medications. Premenstrual syndrome and polycystic ovarian syndrome are also linked to seizures in women.
Depression,suicide
The document discusses mood disorders like depression and the criteria for major depressive episodes according to the DSM-IV-TR. It then covers treatment options like pharmacotherapy, noting that SSRIs are usually the first choice medication due to their safety profile. Finally, it discusses risk factors for suicide like mental illness, depression, and substance abuse issues.
Depression,suicide
The document discusses mood disorders like depression and the criteria for diagnosing major depressive episodes. It then covers treatment options like pharmacotherapy, focusing on selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) as a first-line treatment. SSRIs are generally well-tolerated but can cause side effects like sexual dysfunction, nausea, headaches, and insomnia. Precautions are discussed around pregnancy, the elderly, children, and drug interactions. Risk factors for suicide are also outlined.
Premenstrual Syndrome
PMS affects 40% of women and causes psychological and physical symptoms related to the menstrual cycle. The exact cause is unknown but likely involves sensitivity to hormone fluctuations. Diagnosis requires tracking symptoms over two cycles which improve after menstruation. Treatment depends on severity but may include lifestyle changes, SSRIs, COCPs, or suppressing ovulation. CBT and some supplements like Vitex and calcium can also help reduce symptoms.
Psychosomatic disorders related to gynecology 2018
This document discusses psychosomatic disorders related to gynecology. It describes interactions between psychiatric and gynecological conditions, including functional hypothalamic amenorrhea, premenstrual symptoms, infertility, and menopausal syndrome. Specific disorders covered include psychosomatic aspects of amenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome, infertility, and menopause. The roles of gynecologists and psychiatrists are to evaluate and treat these conditions through hormonal and psychological therapies.
Change of Life-AAFCP-PP- 2013
This document provides an overview of menopausal transition and treatment options from a NaProTECHNOLOGY perspective. It discusses the stages of reproductive aging and common symptoms women experience. A NaPro evaluation includes CrMS charting, targeted hormone testing, ultrasound and general health screening. Treatment focuses on diet, lifestyle, supplements and bioidentical hormone replacement as needed. Cooperative progesterone support is the backbone treatment for menopausal transition. Intermittent progesterone challenges may be used when cycles become irregular. Low dose transdermal hormones address vasomotor symptoms and atrophic vaginitis safely. Bone health is supported through various lifestyle measures and potentially low dose estrogen/progesterone long term if needed.
Premenstrual syndrome
This document defines premenstrual syndrome as the occurrence of cyclical somatic, psychological, and emotional symptoms that occur in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and resolve when menstruation begins. It estimates that almost all women experience some symptoms, while 5% have severe symptoms. The causes are unknown but may involve hormonal fluctuations or low serotonin levels. Common symptoms include mood changes, cognitive issues, pain, and disruptions to daily life. Diagnosis involves tracking symptoms over multiple cycles. Management options range from lifestyle changes to various supplements, medications, and in rare cases, surgery. Assessing treatment effectiveness is difficult due to high placebo response rates.
Premenstrual tension syndrome hennawy
This document discusses premenstrual changes (PMCs), also known as premenstrual syndrome (PMS) or premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). PMCs are common cyclic affective disorders affecting young and middle-aged women, characterized by mood and physical symptoms in the luteal phase prior to menstruation. Mild symptoms affect 30-80% of women, while severe symptoms affect 3-5%. The exact causes are unclear but likely involve serotonin and hormonal fluctuations. Diagnosis involves tracking symptoms over at least two cycles to identify cyclic patterns. Treatment options range from lifestyle modifications to pharmacotherapy depending on symptom severity.
Premenstrual Syndrome – Recent Guidelines
Premenstrual Syndrome – Recent Guidelines
Premenstrual Syndrome & Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
Incidence
80% of women have atleast one physical or psychiatric symptom during luteal phase
PMS -12-15%
PMDD – 1.3-5.3%
Pms management
This document discusses premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and its management. PMS refers to physical, psychological, and emotional symptoms related to a woman's menstrual cycle that usually disappear shortly before or after the start of menstrual flow. Common symptoms include irritability, lower back pain, tension, and dysphoria. While the exact causes are unclear, hormone changes are believed to play a role. Management includes lifestyle changes, dietary modifications, medications, and therapy. A severe form is premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), which causes debilitating emotional symptoms. The best approach for partners is to be understanding, avoid bringing up her condition, give massages, and not take things personally during this time.
Pms Recent Guidelines
The document discusses guidelines for treating premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). It finds that drospirenone-containing combined oral contraceptives (COCs) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) should be considered first-line pharmaceutical treatments for PMS. Cognitive behavioral therapy is also recommended routinely for severe PMS. For severe cases, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues may be used, usually to aid diagnosis or for short-term treatment. Surgery is only indicated for select refractory cases after unsuccessful medical management and GnRH analogue testing.
Menstruation disorders and treatment
This document discusses menstrual disorders including amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea. Amenorrhea is defined as the absence of menstruation and can be primary or secondary. It has functional and structural causes and is treated non-pharmacologically or with drugs depending on the underlying cause. Dysmenorrhea refers to painful cramps during menstruation and can be primary or secondary. Risk factors, signs and symptoms, and treatment with NSAIDs, oral contraceptives, or non-pharmacological methods are described. Primary dysmenorrhea is treated by relieving cramping while secondary dysmenorrhea treatment focuses on the underlying organic cause.
Dysmenorrhoea
The document discusses dysmenorrhoea (painful menstruation) and premenstrual syndrome (PMS). It describes the different types of dysmenorrhoea, causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options. For PMS, it covers the diagnostic criteria, potential underlying causes, theories around progesterone sensitivity, and treatment approaches including lifestyle changes, supplements, SSRIs and cycle suppression methods.
( Pms ) Premenstrual syndrome
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a psychoneuroendocrine disorder that causes a large number of physical and behavioral symptoms in the week before menstruation. The exact cause is unknown but is likely related to changes in estrogen and progesterone levels in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Common symptoms include irritability, depression, mood swings, breast tenderness, bloating, and headaches. Treatment options include lifestyle modifications, antidepressants, diuretics, hormonal therapies like oral contraceptives, and in severe cases, suppression of the ovarian cycle or oophorectomy.
Pm tension syn
This document discusses premenstrual syndromes including premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). PMDD is a severe form of PMS characterized by more severe emotional symptoms that interfere with daily life. The causes of PMS and PMDD are not fully understood but likely involve interactions between ovarian hormones and neurotransmitters. Diagnosis involves documenting cyclic symptoms related to the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Treatments include lifestyle changes, supplements, medications like SSRIs, and in rare cases surgery.
Anxiety presentation
This document discusses anxiety disorders and their treatment. It defines anxiety and describes common symptoms. Several types of anxiety disorders are outlined, including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and phobic disorders. The document then discusses the classification, diagnostic criteria, epidemiology, and treatment options for each disorder type. Treatment involves psychotherapy, medications like SSRIs, benzodiazepines, beta-blockers, and other drug classes. Side effects and considerations for each treatment approach are also reviewed.
Clinical pharmacology of antidepressants
Clinical pharmacology of antidepressants: indications, side effects, contraindications, drug interactions
Major depressive disorder
Major Depressive Disorder is characterized by one or more episodes of depression without a history of mania. Its etiology is complex with several factors like genetics, environment, and biology contributing. Symptoms include decreased levels of neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine. Treatment involves pharmacological therapies like SSRIs, TCAs, and MAOIs to reduce symptoms as well as psychotherapy. The goals are to reduce acute symptoms, facilitate a return to normal functioning, and prevent future episodes. Treatment is conducted over acute, continuation, and maintenance phases.
Pms
The document discusses Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), a group of symptoms linked to a woman's menstrual cycle that commonly occurs 1-2 weeks before her period. PMS can range from mild to severe and symptoms vary between women but may include physical symptoms like breast tenderness as well as psychological symptoms like depression or irritability. Diagnosis involves patient history and ruling out other conditions, while treatment focuses on lifestyle changes like exercise and diet as well as potential drug therapies to manage symptoms.
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Psychosomatic disorders related to gynecology 2018
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This document defines and compares standardized and non-standardized assessment tools. It provides examples of different types of assessment tools used in education, healthcare, the workplace, research, psychology, government, and other fields to evaluate individuals, inform decisions, and guide interventions. Standardized tools are designed for uniform administration and scoring to ensure fairness and allow meaningful comparisons against norms, while non-standardized tools have more flexibility in their use.
Uterine Malformations.pptx
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This document provides information about health insurance, including its purpose of covering medical costs and protecting against unexpected high costs. It discusses how to get and claim health insurance, as well as the advantages like risk coverage, tax benefits, and peace of mind. The disadvantages include restricted hospitals and pre-existing conditions not being covered. It also outlines how to surrender a health insurance policy and avoid health insurance scams by verifying agents and not giving sensitive information or paying premiums through agents.
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The document discusses infection control and standard safety measures in healthcare facilities. It covers topics like infection control programs, the chain of infection, hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, needlestick injury prevention, environmental cleaning, cleaning and sterilization of medical equipment, biomedical waste management, safe injection practices, and the roles and responsibilities of hospital infection control committees. The overall aim is to prevent healthcare-associated infections and protect both patients and healthcare workers from infections.
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The document summarizes the WHO/UNICEF Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative, which aims to make hospitals and birthing centers centers of breastfeeding support. It outlines the 10 steps of the initiative, including establishing written breastfeeding policies, training staff, rooming-in, and not providing breastmilk substitutes. Implementing these steps could save 1.5 million lives annually by promoting exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months. The document also describes the process for facilities to become Baby-Friendly designated through a self-appraisal and external assessment against global criteria.
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Title: Unlocking the Wonders of the Special Senses: Sight, Sound, Smell, Taste, and Balance
Introduction:
Welcome to our captivating SlideShare presentation on the Special Senses, where we delve into the extraordinary capabilities that allow us to perceive and interact with the world around us. Join us on a sensory journey as we explore the intricate structures and functions of sight, sound, smell, taste, and balance.
The special senses are our primary means of experiencing and interpreting the environment, each sense providing unique and vital information that shapes our perceptions and responses. These senses are facilitated by highly specialized organs and complex neural pathways, enabling us to see a vibrant sunset, hear a symphony, savor a delicious meal, detect a fragrant flower, and maintain our equilibrium.
In this presentation, we will:
Visual System (Sight): Dive into the anatomy and physiology of the eye, exploring how light is converted into electrical signals and processed by the brain to create the images we see. Understand common vision disorders and the mechanisms behind corrective measures like glasses and contact lenses.
Auditory System (Hearing): Examine the structures of the ear and the process of sound wave transduction, from the outer ear to the cochlea and auditory nerve. Learn about hearing loss, auditory processing, and the advances in hearing aid technology.
Olfactory System (Smell): Discover the olfactory receptors and pathways that enable the detection of thousands of different odors. Explore the connection between smell and memory and the impact of olfactory disorders on quality of life.
Gustatory System (Taste): Uncover the taste buds and the five basic tastes – sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami. Delve into the interplay between taste and smell and the factors influencing our food preferences and eating habits.
Vestibular System (Balance): Investigate the inner ear structures responsible for balance and spatial orientation. Understand how the vestibular system helps maintain posture and coordination, and explore common vestibular disorders and their effects.
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The Ultimate Guide in Setting Up Market Research System in Health-Tech
How to effectively start market research in the health tech industry by defining objectives, crafting problem statements, selecting methods, identifying data collection sources, and setting clear timelines. This guide covers all the preliminary steps needed to lay a strong foundation for your research.
"Market Research it too text-booky, I am in the market for a decade, I am living research book" this is what the founder I met on the event claimed, few of my colleagues rolled their eyes. Its true that one cannot over look the real life experience, but one cannot out beat structured gold mine of market research.
Many 0 to 1 startup founders often overlook market research, but this critical step can make or break a venture, especially in health tech.
But Why do they skip it?
Limited resources—time, money, and manpower—are common culprits.
"In fact, a survey by CB Insights found that 42% of startups fail due to no market need, which is like building a spaceship to Mars only to realise you forgot the fuel."
Sudharsan Srinivasan
Operational Partner Pitchworks VC Studio
Overconfidence in their product’s success leads founders to assume it will naturally find its market, especially in health tech where patient needs, entire system issues and regulatory requirements are as complex as trying to perform brain surgery with a butter knife. Additionally, the pressure to launch quickly and the belief in their own intuition further contribute to this oversight. Yet, thorough market research in health tech could be the key to transforming a startup's vision into a life-saving reality, instead of a medical mishap waiting to happen.
Example of Market Research working
Innovaccer, founded by Abhinav Shashank in 2014, focuses on improving healthcare delivery through data-driven insights and interoperability solutions. Before launching their platform, Innovaccer conducted extensive market research to understand the challenges faced by healthcare organizations and the potential for innovation in healthcare IT.
Identifying Pain Points: Innovaccer surveyed healthcare providers to understand their difficulties with data integration, care coordination, and patient engagement. They found widespread frustration with siloed systems and inefficient workflows.
Competitive Analysis: Analyzed competitors offering similar solutions in healthcare analytics and interoperability. Identified gaps in comprehensive data aggregation, real-time analytics, and actionable insights.
Regulatory Compliance: Ensured their platform complied with HIPAA and other healthcare data privacy regulations. This compliance was crucial to gaining trust from healthcare providers wary of data security issues.
Customer Validation: Conducted pilot programs with several healthcare organizations to validate the platform's effectiveness in improving care outcomes and operational efficiency. Gathered feedback to refine features and user interface.
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
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二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信号:176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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Pre menstural syndrome.pdf
- 2. Definition “Acondition which manifests with distressing physical, behavioural and psychological symptoms, in the absence of organic or underlying psychiatric disease, which regularly recurs during the luteal phase of each menstrual cycle and which disappears or significantly regress by the end of menstruation”
- 3. Epidemiology Varies with different definitionsof PMS. (RCOG – American Psychiatric Association –WHO). 80% of women experienced at least one symptom attributed to PMS. 5% suffer from severe PMS (withdrawal fromsocial and professional activities).
- 4. Typesof P.M.S. Mild: Does not interfere with personal/social and professional life. Moderate: Interferes with personal/social and professional life but still able to function and interact. Severe: Unable to interact personally/socially or professionally – withdraws from social and professional activities. PMDD (PremenstrualDysphoric Disorder): Severe PMS (USA institutes).
- 5. Aetiology . Effect of cyclic ovarian hormones on neurotransmitters (Serotonin – GABA) appears to bea key factor. 40% of symptomatic women have significant decline in beta-endorphins. May have genetic factor: (93% of identical twins will both C/O PMS compared to 44% in dizygotictwins). Cultural factors (reported to be of less intensity in war times).
- 7. RiskFactors High caffeine intake. Alcohol abuse. Stress. Anxiety. History of Depression. Increasing age (worse in late30s). Overweight. Family history. Dietary Factors (low levels of certain vitamins and minerals).
- 8. S ymptoms Psychological: Irritability. Mood swings. Depression. Feeling out ofcontrol Behavioural: Aggression. Reduced cognitive abilities andforgetfulness. Increase in accidents (reducedconcentration).
- 9. S ymptoms Physical: Fatigue. Headaches. Breast tenderness. Bloating. Pelvic pain. Joints pain. Acne. Appetite changes. Swelling.
- 10. Howto diagnose?! Symptoms should be recorded prospectively for at least two cycles using symptoms diary. Daily record of severity of problems (DRSP):
- 11. Treatment Traditional and Complementary medicines should be considered. Although many complementary therapies are not evidence-based but it is generally agreed that it is beneficial and may beused. Most efficacious treatments used in PMS are unlicensed for PMS.
- 12. Complementarytherapies Data limited . Interactions with conventional medicines should be considered. Regular monitoring of the response using charts should be done. Best data appear to exist for: Vitamin D/Calcium Magnesium Agnus Castus
- 13. MEDICAL TREATMENT ANTI-DEPRESSANTS AND TRANQUILIZERS: These drugs are helpful to some extent in reliving anxiety, irritability, restlessness, stress, etc. Eg: Alprazolam 0.25mg. DIURETICS: This helps to reduce symptoms related to water retention like abdominal bloating, breast tenderness, swelling of extremities, weight gain. Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors.
- 14. HORMONAL TREATMENT ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE PILLS: to suppress ovulation and to have a normal cyclic period. This is given 3-6 cycles. BROMOCRIPTINE: This is provided in cases having certain breast symptoms the dose being 2.5 mg daily or twice a day. DANAZOL: helps to suppress the ovarian cycle. 200-400 mg daily helps in producing amenorrhea.
- 15. SurgicalApproach(TAH+BSO) Rarely done for treatmentof PMS. For severe cases where medical treatment failed. GnRH should be use pre- operative as test of cure. HRT should be considered.
- 16. Summary PMS is usually underestimated. Symptoms diary should be used at least for 2 cycles before making a diagnosis and to evaluate treatment plans. Multi-disciplinary team should beinvolved. Lifestyle change, diet, exercise and complementary therapies should beconsidered. C.O.C. and SSRIs in severecases. GnRHa and Surgical approach as last lines of treatment.