Presentation made by Mat Southwell sharing views from the Stimulant Expert Group to the UNODC Pre-CND Consultatation on people who use stimulant drugs and inequalities.
Self-medication is a growing global concern that can contribute to antimicrobial resistance. While it provides benefits like convenience and cost savings, it also poses risks if not done properly, such as incorrect diagnosis, inappropriate treatment, and adverse drug reactions. Health professionals and pharmacists can help prevent these risks through education, guidance on proper use, and encouraging medical consultation when needed.
1. Key populations such as men who have sex with men, sex workers, people who inject drugs, and transgender individuals face increased risk of HIV due to biological, behavioral, and structural factors like unsafe sex, sharing needles, lack of healthcare access, and discrimination.
2. Risk factors include unprotected sex, having other STDs, concomitant drug use, overcrowding in prisons, sharing contaminated needles, multiple high-risk partners, and economic pressures to engage in unsafe practices.
3. Interventions to reduce HIV risk among key populations include HIV testing, ART access, STI screening and treatment, condom promotion, PrEP, PEP
This document provides guidelines for using respectful and inclusive language when referring to people who use drugs. It recommends using "People Who Use Drugs" or "PWUD" to refer to individuals in a way that does not define them solely by their drug use or imply moral judgments. Terms like "junkie" or "drug abuser" are dehumanizing and promote stigma. When referring to drug dependence, it suggests saying "People Who Are Dependent on Drugs" to avoid implying dysfunctionality. The document also recommends terminology like "People Who Inject Drugs" or "PWID" and "clients" or "service users" in appropriate contexts.
DRUG ADDICTION AMONGST YOUTH IN LOCKDOWNRomitBishayi
The document discusses drug addiction among youth during lockdown and how the government plans to tackle the issue. It notes that lockdown caused relapses in drug addicts as 12-step programs stopped meeting. Many addicts sought help from de-addiction centers during lockdown due to withdrawal symptoms. The government aims to reduce drug use, increase recovery rates, restrict supply, build recovery support, and take global action against drugs. Prevention strategies include communication, listening, parenting by example, and strengthening family bonds.
Self-medication involves treating minor ailments without medical consultation and is common due to factors like limited access to healthcare and marketing of drugs. While it provides benefits like reduced costs and wait times, risks include incorrect diagnosis, adverse side effects from drug interactions, and development of antimicrobial resistance. Pharmacists can help mitigate these risks through education on proper medication use, counseling patients, and encouraging consultation with doctors when appropriate. Responsible self-medication requires regulation and awareness of both its benefits and potential harms.
1) Globally, over 33 million people are living with HIV, and achieving universal access to treatment and replenishing funds for the Global Fund are crucial to addressing this issue.
2) Criminalization of HIV-positive individuals, same-sex relationships, sex workers creates barriers to effective HIV prevention. Respecting human rights is important.
3) Recommendations include adopting combination prevention strategies that address multiple risk levels, incorporating human rights into programs for at-risk groups like MSM, and involving youth and key populations in decision-making.
This document discusses challenges to accessing affordable HIV treatment in middle-income countries. It notes that middle-income countries face a "dual burden" of both infectious diseases like HIV and rising non-communicable diseases. Access to affordable medicines is important for universal healthcare but medicines consume a large portion of health spending. The document examines barriers like pricing, patents, intellectual property regimes, and lack of investment that affect access to affordable essential medicines for HIV treatment and other illnesses. It provides context on global commitments to treatment access and reviews the current and future situation for HIV treatment access in middle-income countries.
1. Fertility Europe advocates for improving access to medically assisted reproduction (MAR) treatments and ensuring equitable access across Europe. They promote preventing infertility through education and protecting reproductive health.
2. Infertility is classified as a disease and affects approximately 15% of the European population. MAR techniques like IVF have helped people dealing with infertility issues become parents but access varies significantly across countries.
3. Fertility Europe calls for ensuring rights of those affected by infertility through reimbursed or state-funded infertility treatments, education to promote informed decision making, and addressing physical, financial and social barriers to access.
Self-medication is a growing global concern that can contribute to antimicrobial resistance. While it provides benefits like convenience and cost savings, it also poses risks if not done properly, such as incorrect diagnosis, inappropriate treatment, and adverse drug reactions. Health professionals and pharmacists can help prevent these risks through education, guidance on proper use, and encouraging medical consultation when needed.
1. Key populations such as men who have sex with men, sex workers, people who inject drugs, and transgender individuals face increased risk of HIV due to biological, behavioral, and structural factors like unsafe sex, sharing needles, lack of healthcare access, and discrimination.
2. Risk factors include unprotected sex, having other STDs, concomitant drug use, overcrowding in prisons, sharing contaminated needles, multiple high-risk partners, and economic pressures to engage in unsafe practices.
3. Interventions to reduce HIV risk among key populations include HIV testing, ART access, STI screening and treatment, condom promotion, PrEP, PEP
This document provides guidelines for using respectful and inclusive language when referring to people who use drugs. It recommends using "People Who Use Drugs" or "PWUD" to refer to individuals in a way that does not define them solely by their drug use or imply moral judgments. Terms like "junkie" or "drug abuser" are dehumanizing and promote stigma. When referring to drug dependence, it suggests saying "People Who Are Dependent on Drugs" to avoid implying dysfunctionality. The document also recommends terminology like "People Who Inject Drugs" or "PWID" and "clients" or "service users" in appropriate contexts.
DRUG ADDICTION AMONGST YOUTH IN LOCKDOWNRomitBishayi
The document discusses drug addiction among youth during lockdown and how the government plans to tackle the issue. It notes that lockdown caused relapses in drug addicts as 12-step programs stopped meeting. Many addicts sought help from de-addiction centers during lockdown due to withdrawal symptoms. The government aims to reduce drug use, increase recovery rates, restrict supply, build recovery support, and take global action against drugs. Prevention strategies include communication, listening, parenting by example, and strengthening family bonds.
Self-medication involves treating minor ailments without medical consultation and is common due to factors like limited access to healthcare and marketing of drugs. While it provides benefits like reduced costs and wait times, risks include incorrect diagnosis, adverse side effects from drug interactions, and development of antimicrobial resistance. Pharmacists can help mitigate these risks through education on proper medication use, counseling patients, and encouraging consultation with doctors when appropriate. Responsible self-medication requires regulation and awareness of both its benefits and potential harms.
1) Globally, over 33 million people are living with HIV, and achieving universal access to treatment and replenishing funds for the Global Fund are crucial to addressing this issue.
2) Criminalization of HIV-positive individuals, same-sex relationships, sex workers creates barriers to effective HIV prevention. Respecting human rights is important.
3) Recommendations include adopting combination prevention strategies that address multiple risk levels, incorporating human rights into programs for at-risk groups like MSM, and involving youth and key populations in decision-making.
This document discusses challenges to accessing affordable HIV treatment in middle-income countries. It notes that middle-income countries face a "dual burden" of both infectious diseases like HIV and rising non-communicable diseases. Access to affordable medicines is important for universal healthcare but medicines consume a large portion of health spending. The document examines barriers like pricing, patents, intellectual property regimes, and lack of investment that affect access to affordable essential medicines for HIV treatment and other illnesses. It provides context on global commitments to treatment access and reviews the current and future situation for HIV treatment access in middle-income countries.
1. Fertility Europe advocates for improving access to medically assisted reproduction (MAR) treatments and ensuring equitable access across Europe. They promote preventing infertility through education and protecting reproductive health.
2. Infertility is classified as a disease and affects approximately 15% of the European population. MAR techniques like IVF have helped people dealing with infertility issues become parents but access varies significantly across countries.
3. Fertility Europe calls for ensuring rights of those affected by infertility through reimbursed or state-funded infertility treatments, education to promote informed decision making, and addressing physical, financial and social barriers to access.
Kyle molina harm reduction midterm project unm crp 275 community change in a ...Dr. J
Currently our country is experiencing a national health crisis of opiate use and opiate related overdoses, with the corona virus causing these problems to only get worse. In 2019 the number of drug overdoses in the United States rose by 4.6% , for a total of 70,980, with 50,042 involving opioids (American Hospital Association, 2020)
It is estimated around 130 people die each day due to overdose and since 2010 a total of 400,000 deaths have occurred (DrugAbuse.Gov)
Following national trends New Mexico has seen an increase in reported overdoses since the early 2000s and in 2018 63.0% of drug overdose deaths involved opioids with a total of more than 338 fatalities.(DrugAbuse.Gov)
Transmission of bloodborne diseases such as HIV and Hepatitis C is also an issue among the population who use intravenously.
This document discusses addressing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) and HIV needs among key populations, specifically people who use drugs, in Kenya. It describes a project called "Shadows and Light" implemented by Family Health Options Kenya (FHOK) from 2012-2015, funded by IPPF and the German BACKUP Initiative, that aimed to strengthen SRH-HIV linkages for people who inject drugs. Key activities included training service providers, advocacy, and providing over 50,000 integrated SRH-HIV services to people who use drugs. Successes included higher retention of young people who use drugs in services, improved access to comprehensive care, and increased representation of people who use drugs in national HIV technical working groups. Ch
Rudolph Basson: Support or punish – reconsidered approaches to drug related h...SACAP
Harm Reduction acknowledges that drug use occurs and is potentially damaging, and attempts
to reduce and prevent these harms in ways, which are pragmatic and humanistic. Although the
harm reduction approach and specific harm reduction interventions (including needle and
syringe programmed and methadone programmed) have been implemented with resounding
success internationally (including in a number of African countries) for more than 20 years, the
South African approach to substance use and substance-related harms is still largely informed
by the doctrine and strategies of the "War on Drugs", and focuses almost exclusively on
prohibition and punishment. Because of the strong link between drug use and poverty, different
policy approaches to poverty and homelessness must also be considered. My talk will critically
examine these two approaches to drug use, poverty, and displacement (support or punish), as
they are being implemented in Cape Town. Opportunity for discussion will be provided.
Strategies in Prevention on Drug Addiction outlines 10 strategies to prevent drug addiction:
1. Educational awareness through providing education about the risks of drug use can help prevent initial use.
2. Responsible parenting where parents avoid drug use themselves and educate their children can prevent children from developing bad habits.
3. Early intervention identifies and addresses early drug use to prevent addiction from developing.
4. Support for those at risk of addiction through resources can help avoid drug use escalating to addiction.
There is a need for health and human service professionals to understand the connection with substance abuse and infectious disease in women. It is important for them to:
understand and an appreciate the issues facing substance abuse treatment and prevention specialists, public health specialists and child welfare workers working with addicted women and their children.
This document provides an introduction to community pharmacy and self-care. It discusses key topics including:
- The importance of community pharmacists in being accessible healthcare providers that can provide advice and treatment for minor conditions.
- The concept of self-care and how it has grown to encompass individual health choices and management of illness with or without medical support.
- How community pharmacies can facilitate self-medication and play an important role in supporting self-care.
- Communication skills and clinical reasoning approaches important for community pharmacists to appropriately assess patients' signs and symptoms.
1. Fertility Europe (FE) is an umbrella organization of European associations involved with infertility issues that aims to improve rights of those affected by difficulties conceiving, build a strong cross-border network, promote social change regarding infertility perception, and promote reproductive health education.
2. Infertility is classified as a disease by major health organizations and affects approximately 15% of Europeans. It prevents people from fulfilling the important life goal of parenthood and can impact relationships, identity, and purpose. Medical treatments have been developed to help but infertility remains a socially taboo subject.
3. Patient associations contribute to reducing anxiety by informing people about reproductive biology, pathology, and treatment options. They also offer support groups with information about
This document discusses prevention of problematic substance use. It defines prevention as efforts to prevent harmful patterns of substance use at any level, from preventing onset to reducing harm for those with existing issues. Effective prevention requires education and awareness plus broader collaborative approaches. Key evidence shows that information alone does not work and that prevention must address individual, social, and environmental risk and protective factors through multi-level interventions. Professionals are advised to understand what approaches have evidence, what does not work, and to focus on potential harms rather than substance use alone.
Harm reduction aims to reduce the negative consequences of drug use without requiring abstinence. It focuses on keeping people safe and healthy. Examples include needle exchange programs to prevent disease transmission and medication-assisted treatment to help stabilize drug use. The goals are to save lives, improve health, support relationships, and reduce stigma and isolation for drug users. Harm reduction takes a non-judgmental approach and recognizes that abstinence may not always be immediately achievable, so the priority is harm minimization through accessible services regardless of how drugs were used.
Presentation by Charles Allotey, of Health Access Network and CSO representative, MeTA Ghana on Civil Society Organizations and MeTA, during the MeTA Ghana, CSO and media orientation workshop on 16 April 2009.
Duplication prescribing and misuse of medicine can harm patients and lead to death. Duplication prescribing occurs when multiple medications are prescribed for the same condition without coordination. Misuse involves using medication other than as intended, such as through addiction. Strategies to reduce these risks include implementing electronic health records and clinical decision support to avoid therapeutic duplication, educating patients, and enhancing prescription drug monitoring programs and enforcement of drug disposal laws.
Techniques of treatment on drug addicted people in sover life rehab centerNafiz Al Kalam
No nation on earth is untouched by the effects of drug abuse. The problem has reached such a
proportion that it has become a global threat. From the impoverished villages where drugs are
grown to the modern cities where they are ultimately sold, drugs follow a complex route that hits every country in the world; Bangladesh is no exception.
What does harm reduction have to with me anywayAIDSCalgary
This document discusses harm reduction and its importance for organizations and communities. It argues that harm reduction provides skills for self-care, lowers personal risk, encourages access to treatment, and saves lives. Harm reduction recognizes that substance use is enduring and focuses on decreasing adverse consequences while building supportive relationships. The document outlines criticisms of harm reduction and evidence that contradict those criticisms. It discusses goals for organizations to implement harm reduction approaches, including engaging clients and promoting human rights.
Northern Nevada HOPES provides integrated medical and support services for marginalized populations. They use a harm reduction model to provide affordable and accessible healthcare. Their mission is to build a healthier community through coordinated healthcare, medical services, behavioral health, and prevention services. The document discusses the opioid overdose epidemic and how legislation expanding access to the opioid overdose reversal drug naloxone could help reduce overdose deaths. It proposes goals of passing naloxone legislation and increasing harm reduction outreach efforts.
Human rights watch scpg presentation 11.10.11mellarocomolter
This is a presentation I made to the NC Statewide Community Planning Group, HIV Group. The Human Rights Watch performed a study entitled "We Know What to Do: Harm Reduction and Human Rights in North Carolina."
Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) is an effective treatment for opioid dependence that reduces drug use and criminal behavior while improving physical and mental health. MMT involves replacing opioids with the long-acting opioid methadone, which prevents withdrawal symptoms and drug cravings without causing intoxication. MMT is most effective when combined with counseling and other social support services. While MMT is also used to treat adolescents, their treatment may differ due to incomplete brain development and greater risks. Comprehensive, individualized treatment addressing an adolescent's medical, psychological and social needs is important.
This document discusses drugs as both a boon and curse to mankind. It notes that drugs can be beneficial when used as medicines to treat diseases, but drug addiction has negative effects. The document outlines how drugs impact the brain and body, including potential health issues from long term use like anxiety, depression and increased suicide risk. It also discusses issues around prenatal drug use. The document provides information on recognizing drug abuse problems and getting help for addiction through treatment programs. In conclusion, it states that while drugs can be useful medicines if taken properly as prescribed, problems arise from overutilization and non-medical drug use, making addiction a serious social issue.
This document discusses drugs as both a boon and curse to mankind. It notes that drugs can be beneficial when used as medicines to treat diseases, but drug addiction has negative effects. The document outlines how drugs impact the brain and body, including potential health issues from long term use like anxiety, depression and increased suicide risk. It also discusses issues around prenatal drug use. The document provides information on recognizing drug abuse problems and getting help for addiction through treatment programs. In conclusion, it states that while drugs can be useful medicines if taken properly as prescribed, problems arise from overutilization and non-medical drug use, making addiction a serious social issue.
The document discusses the growing heroin addiction epidemic in the United States. It notes that prescription opioid misuse has led many Americans to turn to heroin and that overdose deaths have more than tripled since 2010. It provides information on prevention and treatment efforts, including expanding access to the overdose reversal drug naloxone and increasing medically-assisted treatment programs. The document also discusses Walgreens' efforts to install safe drug disposal kiosks and make naloxone available without a prescription to help address the crisis.
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
Kyle molina harm reduction midterm project unm crp 275 community change in a ...Dr. J
Currently our country is experiencing a national health crisis of opiate use and opiate related overdoses, with the corona virus causing these problems to only get worse. In 2019 the number of drug overdoses in the United States rose by 4.6% , for a total of 70,980, with 50,042 involving opioids (American Hospital Association, 2020)
It is estimated around 130 people die each day due to overdose and since 2010 a total of 400,000 deaths have occurred (DrugAbuse.Gov)
Following national trends New Mexico has seen an increase in reported overdoses since the early 2000s and in 2018 63.0% of drug overdose deaths involved opioids with a total of more than 338 fatalities.(DrugAbuse.Gov)
Transmission of bloodborne diseases such as HIV and Hepatitis C is also an issue among the population who use intravenously.
This document discusses addressing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) and HIV needs among key populations, specifically people who use drugs, in Kenya. It describes a project called "Shadows and Light" implemented by Family Health Options Kenya (FHOK) from 2012-2015, funded by IPPF and the German BACKUP Initiative, that aimed to strengthen SRH-HIV linkages for people who inject drugs. Key activities included training service providers, advocacy, and providing over 50,000 integrated SRH-HIV services to people who use drugs. Successes included higher retention of young people who use drugs in services, improved access to comprehensive care, and increased representation of people who use drugs in national HIV technical working groups. Ch
Rudolph Basson: Support or punish – reconsidered approaches to drug related h...SACAP
Harm Reduction acknowledges that drug use occurs and is potentially damaging, and attempts
to reduce and prevent these harms in ways, which are pragmatic and humanistic. Although the
harm reduction approach and specific harm reduction interventions (including needle and
syringe programmed and methadone programmed) have been implemented with resounding
success internationally (including in a number of African countries) for more than 20 years, the
South African approach to substance use and substance-related harms is still largely informed
by the doctrine and strategies of the "War on Drugs", and focuses almost exclusively on
prohibition and punishment. Because of the strong link between drug use and poverty, different
policy approaches to poverty and homelessness must also be considered. My talk will critically
examine these two approaches to drug use, poverty, and displacement (support or punish), as
they are being implemented in Cape Town. Opportunity for discussion will be provided.
Strategies in Prevention on Drug Addiction outlines 10 strategies to prevent drug addiction:
1. Educational awareness through providing education about the risks of drug use can help prevent initial use.
2. Responsible parenting where parents avoid drug use themselves and educate their children can prevent children from developing bad habits.
3. Early intervention identifies and addresses early drug use to prevent addiction from developing.
4. Support for those at risk of addiction through resources can help avoid drug use escalating to addiction.
There is a need for health and human service professionals to understand the connection with substance abuse and infectious disease in women. It is important for them to:
understand and an appreciate the issues facing substance abuse treatment and prevention specialists, public health specialists and child welfare workers working with addicted women and their children.
This document provides an introduction to community pharmacy and self-care. It discusses key topics including:
- The importance of community pharmacists in being accessible healthcare providers that can provide advice and treatment for minor conditions.
- The concept of self-care and how it has grown to encompass individual health choices and management of illness with or without medical support.
- How community pharmacies can facilitate self-medication and play an important role in supporting self-care.
- Communication skills and clinical reasoning approaches important for community pharmacists to appropriately assess patients' signs and symptoms.
1. Fertility Europe (FE) is an umbrella organization of European associations involved with infertility issues that aims to improve rights of those affected by difficulties conceiving, build a strong cross-border network, promote social change regarding infertility perception, and promote reproductive health education.
2. Infertility is classified as a disease by major health organizations and affects approximately 15% of Europeans. It prevents people from fulfilling the important life goal of parenthood and can impact relationships, identity, and purpose. Medical treatments have been developed to help but infertility remains a socially taboo subject.
3. Patient associations contribute to reducing anxiety by informing people about reproductive biology, pathology, and treatment options. They also offer support groups with information about
This document discusses prevention of problematic substance use. It defines prevention as efforts to prevent harmful patterns of substance use at any level, from preventing onset to reducing harm for those with existing issues. Effective prevention requires education and awareness plus broader collaborative approaches. Key evidence shows that information alone does not work and that prevention must address individual, social, and environmental risk and protective factors through multi-level interventions. Professionals are advised to understand what approaches have evidence, what does not work, and to focus on potential harms rather than substance use alone.
Harm reduction aims to reduce the negative consequences of drug use without requiring abstinence. It focuses on keeping people safe and healthy. Examples include needle exchange programs to prevent disease transmission and medication-assisted treatment to help stabilize drug use. The goals are to save lives, improve health, support relationships, and reduce stigma and isolation for drug users. Harm reduction takes a non-judgmental approach and recognizes that abstinence may not always be immediately achievable, so the priority is harm minimization through accessible services regardless of how drugs were used.
Presentation by Charles Allotey, of Health Access Network and CSO representative, MeTA Ghana on Civil Society Organizations and MeTA, during the MeTA Ghana, CSO and media orientation workshop on 16 April 2009.
Duplication prescribing and misuse of medicine can harm patients and lead to death. Duplication prescribing occurs when multiple medications are prescribed for the same condition without coordination. Misuse involves using medication other than as intended, such as through addiction. Strategies to reduce these risks include implementing electronic health records and clinical decision support to avoid therapeutic duplication, educating patients, and enhancing prescription drug monitoring programs and enforcement of drug disposal laws.
Techniques of treatment on drug addicted people in sover life rehab centerNafiz Al Kalam
No nation on earth is untouched by the effects of drug abuse. The problem has reached such a
proportion that it has become a global threat. From the impoverished villages where drugs are
grown to the modern cities where they are ultimately sold, drugs follow a complex route that hits every country in the world; Bangladesh is no exception.
What does harm reduction have to with me anywayAIDSCalgary
This document discusses harm reduction and its importance for organizations and communities. It argues that harm reduction provides skills for self-care, lowers personal risk, encourages access to treatment, and saves lives. Harm reduction recognizes that substance use is enduring and focuses on decreasing adverse consequences while building supportive relationships. The document outlines criticisms of harm reduction and evidence that contradict those criticisms. It discusses goals for organizations to implement harm reduction approaches, including engaging clients and promoting human rights.
Northern Nevada HOPES provides integrated medical and support services for marginalized populations. They use a harm reduction model to provide affordable and accessible healthcare. Their mission is to build a healthier community through coordinated healthcare, medical services, behavioral health, and prevention services. The document discusses the opioid overdose epidemic and how legislation expanding access to the opioid overdose reversal drug naloxone could help reduce overdose deaths. It proposes goals of passing naloxone legislation and increasing harm reduction outreach efforts.
Human rights watch scpg presentation 11.10.11mellarocomolter
This is a presentation I made to the NC Statewide Community Planning Group, HIV Group. The Human Rights Watch performed a study entitled "We Know What to Do: Harm Reduction and Human Rights in North Carolina."
Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) is an effective treatment for opioid dependence that reduces drug use and criminal behavior while improving physical and mental health. MMT involves replacing opioids with the long-acting opioid methadone, which prevents withdrawal symptoms and drug cravings without causing intoxication. MMT is most effective when combined with counseling and other social support services. While MMT is also used to treat adolescents, their treatment may differ due to incomplete brain development and greater risks. Comprehensive, individualized treatment addressing an adolescent's medical, psychological and social needs is important.
This document discusses drugs as both a boon and curse to mankind. It notes that drugs can be beneficial when used as medicines to treat diseases, but drug addiction has negative effects. The document outlines how drugs impact the brain and body, including potential health issues from long term use like anxiety, depression and increased suicide risk. It also discusses issues around prenatal drug use. The document provides information on recognizing drug abuse problems and getting help for addiction through treatment programs. In conclusion, it states that while drugs can be useful medicines if taken properly as prescribed, problems arise from overutilization and non-medical drug use, making addiction a serious social issue.
This document discusses drugs as both a boon and curse to mankind. It notes that drugs can be beneficial when used as medicines to treat diseases, but drug addiction has negative effects. The document outlines how drugs impact the brain and body, including potential health issues from long term use like anxiety, depression and increased suicide risk. It also discusses issues around prenatal drug use. The document provides information on recognizing drug abuse problems and getting help for addiction through treatment programs. In conclusion, it states that while drugs can be useful medicines if taken properly as prescribed, problems arise from overutilization and non-medical drug use, making addiction a serious social issue.
The document discusses the growing heroin addiction epidemic in the United States. It notes that prescription opioid misuse has led many Americans to turn to heroin and that overdose deaths have more than tripled since 2010. It provides information on prevention and treatment efforts, including expanding access to the overdose reversal drug naloxone and increasing medically-assisted treatment programs. The document also discusses Walgreens' efforts to install safe drug disposal kiosks and make naloxone available without a prescription to help address the crisis.
Similar to Pre CND Consultation Stimulants Inequalities Mat Southwell (20)
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfJim Jacob Roy
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxwalterHu5
In some case, your chronic prostatitis may be related to over-masturbation. Generally, natural medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can help mee get a cure.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Kat...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
Pre CND Consultation Stimulants Inequalities Mat Southwell
1. Mat Southwell (UK)
The impact of inequalities on the HIV response
with people who use stimulant drugs
2. • A forum for networking and information-sharing among people
with an interest in the field of harm reduction for stimulant use
• Open to people with lived or learned expertise, as well as those
seeking to benefit from expert insight
• Convening for meetings on an ad hoc basis to address advocacy
opportunities
• Operated through an e-list hosted by Harm Reduction International
• Contact stimulants@groups.io or visit https://groups.io/g/stimulants/ to join
Stimulants Expert Group
3. Investment in the HIV
responses with people
who use stimulants
needs extra
investment as part of
global commitment to
close the funding gap
for harm reduction
particularly in LMICs
4. Stimulants are diverse and
present a range of risks and
particular health problem
linked to the added demands
placed on the body and the
challenges of not eating,
sleeping or staying hydrated.
5. Stimulant use impacts most negatively on people living
the margins, living in poverty, and experiencing multiple
levels of discrimination and criminalisation. Responding
to stimulants effectively requires an ability to engage
with this complexity.
Poverty and
Marginalization
6. Plentiful
supply of
sterile needles
and syringes
Silver foil
Meth pipe
Safer
“snorting”
kit
Crack pipe
or stem
* Photographs Exchange Supplies and Nigel Brunsdon UK
There are a core set of harm reduction commodities
that can be deployed and tailored with the advice and
participation of the target community.
7.
8. Global HIV Strategy
commitments for 30% of the
future HIV response to be
delivered by community-led
organisations needs to be
matched with investment.
Stimulants highlights the
pioneering role played by
people who use drugs in
harm reduction innovation.
9. The range of different New Psychoactive Drugs look very similar to
one another and sometimes the same substance may come in a
number of different forms and colours. Drug checking provides a
chance for people who use drugs to test their product so they can
understand what they are using and avoid dangerous substances.
Photo: The Loop
Drug Checking
10. Stimulants are also used by GBMSM and
Trans people are part of the range of drug
used within chemsex settings. GBMSM
and Trans people may find traditional
drug services unfamiliar and targeted at
different populations of drug users. Some
specialist chemsex services exist offering a
range of comprehensive services in a
culturally sensitive way. Targeted harm
reduction &safer chemsex; health
messaging for GBMSM and Trans people
is variable.
Chemsex
11. Stimulants can be used as part of sex work or
stimulants can help people stay up to work in
the night-time economy or people may sell sex
to buy stimulant drugs. The sexualised use of
drugs can bring with it challenges around
consent and coercion. Women who use drugs
are particularly vulnerable to gender-based
violence both from state actors and intimate
partners.
12. Promising use of pharmacotherapies
with people who use stimulants - most
notably dexamphetamine and
methylphenidate.
Many people seeking safe supply
through prescriptions for ADHD, weight
loss and other conditions.
Need to explore both Safe Supply and
drug treatment options for people with
stimulant dependence.
13. Purpose To provide practical guidance to countries on implementing
comprehensive HIV programme for people who use stimulant
drugs, vulnerable to HIV, based on existing UN guidance
documents.
Target audience Programme managers at national and local levels
People who are planning or implementing HIV / HCV programmes
for people who use stimulant drugs, including NGOs and
community-based organizations representing /working with
people who use drugs including men who have sex with men,
sex workers, transgender people & people in prisons
Editor's Notes
Male and female condoms and appropriate lubricants are a core HIV prevention strategy for people who use stimulant drugs.
Condoms protect against HIV and STIs, and sexual transmission of HBV (and HCV)