quality education program in (birhoor) tribal child. by sangram jharkhand, k...Sangram Jharkhand
कोडरमा की संस्था संग्राम के द्वारा डोमचांच प्रखंड के masnodih के जिओ रायडीह में जनजातीय समुदाय के बिरहोर बच्चों के बीच गुणवत्तापूर्ण प्राथमिक शिक्षा व उनके जीवन में बदलाव के साथ समाज के मुख्य धरा से जोड़ने की पहल में आपके सहयोग की अपेक्षा ....
quality education program in (birhoor) tribal child. by sangram jharkhand, k...Sangram Jharkhand
कोडरमा की संस्था संग्राम के द्वारा डोमचांच प्रखंड के masnodih के जिओ रायडीह में जनजातीय समुदाय के बिरहोर बच्चों के बीच गुणवत्तापूर्ण प्राथमिक शिक्षा व उनके जीवन में बदलाव के साथ समाज के मुख्य धरा से जोड़ने की पहल में आपके सहयोग की अपेक्षा ....
The document discusses a speech given by a leader. Some key points:
1. The leader reflects that the current times are difficult, with people facing hardships and lack of support.
2. The leader advises that people should prioritize helping each other during these challenging times.
3. The summary provides an overview of the main topics and issues covered in the speech.
This document discusses different types of economic activities. It defines economic activities as activities undertaken with wealth as a major motive. It identifies three main types of economic activities: business, which refers to activities people engage in to earn a profit; profession, which requires specialized skills and training to benefit society; and employment, where people work for others in exchange for a salary. The document was written by Remya Chandran S for her B.Ed in Commerce at Emmanuel College of B.Ed in Vazhichal.
The document discusses three approaches to constructing social science curriculum: concentric, spiral, and topical. The concentric approach teaches from simple to complex concepts in a sequential manner. The spiral approach revisits topics over time to provide continuity and linkage while increasing complexity. The topical approach selects age-appropriate topics to study completely before moving to new topics. Each approach has advantages like following learning principles or adapting to students, and limitations like lacking continuity or being too complex. The author concludes different approaches can help construct curriculum systematically to achieve social science objectives.
The document discusses the importance of teachers, libraries, and museums in education. It outlines the objectives of establishing a school library, such as creating interest in subjects and developing critical thinking. Effective organization of the library depends on the librarian, teachers, location, and quality of books. A museum provides hands-on learning experiences and makes social science topics more engaging. The document provides guidance on setting up and maintaining an effective library and museum to supplement classroom learning.
This document provides an introduction to atoms and atomic theory. It discusses how ancient Greek philosophers like Democritus and Aristotle theorized about the basic constituents of matter. John Dalton further developed atomic theory in 1808, postulating that all matter is made of indivisible atoms that cannot be destroyed or created. Dalton's atomic theory states that atoms are the smallest particles that can engage in chemical reactions, all atoms of the same element have the same properties, and atoms of different elements have different characteristics.
Facebook can be used for learning and collaboration in education. It allows students and faculty to communicate, collaborate, and engage in teaching and learning activities. However, users must be aware of privacy and ownership issues when sharing content on Facebook. Educators should consider using restricted groups and pages rather than personal profiles to avoid potential disciplinary problems.
The document outlines a lesson plan about elections for an 8th standard Social Science class. It includes details of the teacher, school, topic, objectives, and activities. The lesson introduces students to key election terms and processes through a game, powerpoint presentation, mock election activity, and debate on democracy. Students learn about the right to vote at age 18, election symbols and procedures, and ID cards. The goal is for students to understand and appreciate the importance of elections in India's democratic system.
Pemerintah mengumumkan rencana untuk membangun pusat perbelanjaan baru di pusat kota untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi. Rencana ini mendapat dukungan dari kalangan bisnis tetapi ditentang oleh kelompok lingkungan karena khawatir akan mengganggu ekosistem setempat. Perdebatan masih berlanjut mengenai dampak sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan dari rencana pembangunan tersebut.
This document discusses the effectiveness of workbooks in teaching and learning. It begins by introducing the focus on teacher professional duties around planning teaching and learning. Workbooks have long been used as a detailed teaching plan. The document then discusses the need and significance of workbooks, noting they serve as an agenda for teachers and record for future lessons. Workbooks contain various exercises to help students practice different social studies units and develop skills. However, workbooks currently lack variety in the market. The document concludes by recommending that teacher training programs provide guidance on workbook preparation in addition to lesson planning.
The document discusses different forms of business organization that a businessman should consider when starting a business. It notes that the form of organization is a key determinant of success. The main forms discussed are sole proprietorship, joint Hindu family business, partnership, joint stock company, and cooperative society. The businessman needs to evaluate factors like the nature of the business, capital requirements, and risk level when deciding on the appropriate organizational form to establish.
This document outlines a lesson plan for teaching 8th standard students about adult franchise and the importance of elections. The lesson includes activities where students discuss what occurs on polling day, the importance of voter ID cards, and the meaning of adult franchise. Students learn that adult franchise gives all Indian citizens over 18 the right to vote regardless of personal attributes and allows them to participate in democracy. The lesson aims to help students understand democratic elections and their role in voting.
Emotional development progresses through several stages from early childhood to adolescence. In early childhood, emotions are frequent, related to concrete objects, and shift rapidly. By late childhood, emotional expressions become less diffuse and children can express emotions without concrete triggers, though emotions remain contagious. In adolescence, emotions become more complex and abstract, loyalty and compassion expand, and teens develop greater capacity for self-control and consideration of others' feelings.
This document provides information about a social science unit on ancient Indian history. It lists the name of the teacher, standard, subject, unit, and topic. It then provides details on key terms and time periods related to the topic, including names of rulers, dynasties, and empires between 2700 BC and 1700 BC. It lists sources such as the Indus Valley Civilization, Mauryan Empire, and Gupta Empire.
Street lights commonly use sodium vapor discharge lamps that produce light through ionizing gas with electrodes when high voltage is applied, without a filament. Discharge lamps have a glass tube containing gas at low pressure with electrodes at each end, and work by ionizing the gas which causes electrons and ions to collide and produce light of different colors depending on the gas used, such as yellow light from sodium.
The document discusses a speech given by a leader. Some key points:
1. The leader reflects that the current times are difficult, with people facing hardships and lack of support.
2. The leader advises that people should prioritize helping each other during these challenging times.
3. The summary provides an overview of the main topics and issues covered in the speech.
This document discusses different types of economic activities. It defines economic activities as activities undertaken with wealth as a major motive. It identifies three main types of economic activities: business, which refers to activities people engage in to earn a profit; profession, which requires specialized skills and training to benefit society; and employment, where people work for others in exchange for a salary. The document was written by Remya Chandran S for her B.Ed in Commerce at Emmanuel College of B.Ed in Vazhichal.
The document discusses three approaches to constructing social science curriculum: concentric, spiral, and topical. The concentric approach teaches from simple to complex concepts in a sequential manner. The spiral approach revisits topics over time to provide continuity and linkage while increasing complexity. The topical approach selects age-appropriate topics to study completely before moving to new topics. Each approach has advantages like following learning principles or adapting to students, and limitations like lacking continuity or being too complex. The author concludes different approaches can help construct curriculum systematically to achieve social science objectives.
The document discusses the importance of teachers, libraries, and museums in education. It outlines the objectives of establishing a school library, such as creating interest in subjects and developing critical thinking. Effective organization of the library depends on the librarian, teachers, location, and quality of books. A museum provides hands-on learning experiences and makes social science topics more engaging. The document provides guidance on setting up and maintaining an effective library and museum to supplement classroom learning.
This document provides an introduction to atoms and atomic theory. It discusses how ancient Greek philosophers like Democritus and Aristotle theorized about the basic constituents of matter. John Dalton further developed atomic theory in 1808, postulating that all matter is made of indivisible atoms that cannot be destroyed or created. Dalton's atomic theory states that atoms are the smallest particles that can engage in chemical reactions, all atoms of the same element have the same properties, and atoms of different elements have different characteristics.
Facebook can be used for learning and collaboration in education. It allows students and faculty to communicate, collaborate, and engage in teaching and learning activities. However, users must be aware of privacy and ownership issues when sharing content on Facebook. Educators should consider using restricted groups and pages rather than personal profiles to avoid potential disciplinary problems.
The document outlines a lesson plan about elections for an 8th standard Social Science class. It includes details of the teacher, school, topic, objectives, and activities. The lesson introduces students to key election terms and processes through a game, powerpoint presentation, mock election activity, and debate on democracy. Students learn about the right to vote at age 18, election symbols and procedures, and ID cards. The goal is for students to understand and appreciate the importance of elections in India's democratic system.
Pemerintah mengumumkan rencana untuk membangun pusat perbelanjaan baru di pusat kota untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi. Rencana ini mendapat dukungan dari kalangan bisnis tetapi ditentang oleh kelompok lingkungan karena khawatir akan mengganggu ekosistem setempat. Perdebatan masih berlanjut mengenai dampak sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan dari rencana pembangunan tersebut.
This document discusses the effectiveness of workbooks in teaching and learning. It begins by introducing the focus on teacher professional duties around planning teaching and learning. Workbooks have long been used as a detailed teaching plan. The document then discusses the need and significance of workbooks, noting they serve as an agenda for teachers and record for future lessons. Workbooks contain various exercises to help students practice different social studies units and develop skills. However, workbooks currently lack variety in the market. The document concludes by recommending that teacher training programs provide guidance on workbook preparation in addition to lesson planning.
The document discusses different forms of business organization that a businessman should consider when starting a business. It notes that the form of organization is a key determinant of success. The main forms discussed are sole proprietorship, joint Hindu family business, partnership, joint stock company, and cooperative society. The businessman needs to evaluate factors like the nature of the business, capital requirements, and risk level when deciding on the appropriate organizational form to establish.
This document outlines a lesson plan for teaching 8th standard students about adult franchise and the importance of elections. The lesson includes activities where students discuss what occurs on polling day, the importance of voter ID cards, and the meaning of adult franchise. Students learn that adult franchise gives all Indian citizens over 18 the right to vote regardless of personal attributes and allows them to participate in democracy. The lesson aims to help students understand democratic elections and their role in voting.
Emotional development progresses through several stages from early childhood to adolescence. In early childhood, emotions are frequent, related to concrete objects, and shift rapidly. By late childhood, emotional expressions become less diffuse and children can express emotions without concrete triggers, though emotions remain contagious. In adolescence, emotions become more complex and abstract, loyalty and compassion expand, and teens develop greater capacity for self-control and consideration of others' feelings.
This document provides information about a social science unit on ancient Indian history. It lists the name of the teacher, standard, subject, unit, and topic. It then provides details on key terms and time periods related to the topic, including names of rulers, dynasties, and empires between 2700 BC and 1700 BC. It lists sources such as the Indus Valley Civilization, Mauryan Empire, and Gupta Empire.
Street lights commonly use sodium vapor discharge lamps that produce light through ionizing gas with electrodes when high voltage is applied, without a filament. Discharge lamps have a glass tube containing gas at low pressure with electrodes at each end, and work by ionizing the gas which causes electrons and ions to collide and produce light of different colors depending on the gas used, such as yellow light from sodium.
The document discusses operating systems and provides details about various operating systems like Windows, Linux, Ubuntu, and DOS. It defines an operating system as a collection of programs that control hardware and resources. Key points made include:
- An operating system acts as an interface between the user and computer and loads into memory when a computer is turned on.
- Popular operating systems for PCs include DOS, Windows 95, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, and Linux.
- Ubuntu is a free, open source and popular Linux-based operating system with a focus on usability and easy installation.
Computer ethics govern the moral principles surrounding computer use. Hacking refers to illegally accessing computer systems by detecting passwords, viewing or changing others' data without permission, or inserting viruses. Copyright law protects the creators of literary, dramatic, musical, artistic works, as well as photographs, films, and sound recordings. The duration of copyright in India is typically the lifetime of the author plus 60 years or, for certain works, 60 years from publication. Software piracy that reproduces or distributes software for profit without permission is considered morally wrong, but making a single backup copy of licensed software for personal use is acceptable.
This document provides information about the structure and composition of Earth's layers. It describes the crust, mantle, and core. The crust is divided into continental and oceanic crust based on their chemical composition. Below the crust is the mantle, divided into the solid upper mantle and semi-liquid lower mantle. The innermost layer is the core, with the liquid outer core surrounding the solid inner core made of nickel and iron.
This power point presentation discusses the Paleolithic era and early human civilization. It notes that early humans' first settlements date back over 10,000 years. During the Paleolithic era, early humans began hunting and gathering food in organized groups, representing important developments in human evolution such as controlling fire and making basic tools and weapons. The presentation examines artifacts and developments of the time through images and discusses how early humans adapted their lifestyles and behaviors to survive.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
This document lists courses related to physical science. It includes one course called "Natural" which is likely a natural science course relevant to physical science. The document does not provide any other details about the courses listed.
Education aims to bring out the innate perfection that exists within all people. It works to manifest divine qualities and allow individuals to reach their highest potential. A good education acknowledges humanity's shared divine nature and helps students cultivate it.
J.P. Guilford (1897-1987) was a U.S. psychologist best known for distinguishing between convergent and divergent thinking in his study of human intelligence. He proposed that divergent thinking, the ability to find multiple solutions to a problem, is a quality of creative people. Guilford developed a detailed model of intelligence consisting of operations, contents, and products dimensions. While his model broadened the view of intelligence, it has been criticized for being too complex to guide behavior prediction.
This document provides the time table for the second semester B.Ed degree examination for November 2014 from the University of Kerala. It lists the dates and subjects for the core papers under the new 2013 scheme and old 2004 scheme. The core papers will be on Education in Indian Society, Learner in the Educational Perspective, and Educational & Environmental Management. Optional subjects include various languages and sciences. The examination will take place from November 5-14, 2014 from 10am to 12pm daily.
This document discusses the features of a good social science textbook. It outlines that a textbook should help achieve the objectives of teaching social science by facilitating understanding of human behavior and social phenomena. It should be child-centered and written in a simple language suitable for the reading level of students. A good textbook also provides a logical presentation of comprehensive material through clear organization and illustrations to engage students in self-study. It ensures uniformity of standards while allowing flexibility for teachers and students to build upon the foundational knowledge presented.
This document contains information about a lesson on displacement for class 8 students. It includes details like the teacher's name, subject, date and time of the lesson. The lesson aims to help students understand the concepts of scalar quantities, vector quantities and displacement through examples and activities. Scalar quantities are those which only involve magnitude, while vector quantities involve both magnitude and direction. Displacement is defined as the vector distance between the initial and final position of an object. The lesson involves classroom discussions, demonstrations and exercises to help students classify different quantities as scalar and vector, and correctly identify displacement in different scenarios.
This document contains 10 quiz questions testing knowledge of basic biology concepts. It asks about Charles Darwin's idea of natural selection, whether frogs can live in salt water, the cause of the common cold, the term for animals that eat both plants and other animals, how bacterial infections in humans can be treated, the name for a single piece of coiled DNA, the area of biology studying fungi, the process used by plants to convert sunlight into food, the definition of biology, and scientific classification of organisms.
The document discusses the importance of science laboratories in education. It states that laboratories allow students to observe facts, carry out experiments, and develop knowledge through hands-on learning. An ideal science laboratory provides equipment, space for students to work, and a setting that encourages learning. It also outlines factors to consider when planning laboratories, such as class size, storage, and cost. Finally, it emphasizes that laboratories are central to science instruction by allowing students to learn independently through experiments and observations.