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ニューロダイ
バーシティのコ
ンセプトの個人
の実践への反映
高自閉傾向者に関する持続可能
なコミュニケーションのパター
ンを例として
yuki
ニューロダイバーシティとは
 自閉スペクトラム症の当事者による人権運動の中で生まれた言葉
「ニューロマイノリティ」の地位を向上させることを目的とした、継続的に進化
する公開討論・公民権運動 (Judy Singer, 2023)
↑ 背景:当事者への差別・いじめや誤解。生きづらさ
 Neuro(神経システムの)+diversity(多様性)
生物多様性が生態系の安定に不可欠であるように、神経多様性が文明の安定に
とって重要 (Judy Singer, 1998)
→ 全ての人の神経システムの違い(個人差)の尊重を訴える議論へと拡大 (Judy
Singer, 2023)
→ 産業界(Microsoft, Amazon, 武田薬品...)・教育機関(Stanford, 筑波大
学...)・行政(経済産業省,オーストラリア国防省...)も参加したムーブメントへ
コンセプトの個人への応用
ニューロダイバーシティは、社会での当事者の地位改善を目指す運動
けれど“ニューロダイバーシティのコンセプト” は個人の実践にも応用できる?
It is hard, but I am learning how to be happy along with being autistic.
大変だけど、自閉的でありながら幸せになる方法を学んでいる ― L.Botkin
(Judy Singer, 1998)
個人レベル 政策レベル
日々の実感
・いじめ・差別や無理解・誤解
・環境や社会の影響
・強みとニーズ
・アイデンティティ・尊厳
ニューロダイバーシティ
・いじめや差別の撤廃, 社会的平等
・社会モデル
・SBMN (強みベース), 啓発
制作したパターン(全体像)
 3つのカテゴリ
 「事前学習と練習」
事前の学習や練習によって課題に対処する
 「特性に合った人間関係」
自分の特性や関心に合った人間関係を選んだり、現在の人間関係を特性に合った形に
変化させたりする
 「歩み寄り戦略」
お互いの自分らしさを大切にしつつ、緩やかに適応する
パターンへの反応と今後の展望
 当事者は、だいたい6~8割ほどのパターンを既に実践している
 「歩み寄り戦略」については、当事者が「歩み寄り」を強いられる量が多すぎて
持続可能ではない可能性が示唆された
展望
 持続可能な「歩み寄り戦略」について、追加の調査・検討を行う
 パターンをWeb上に公開し、既に実践しているパターンを促進したり、まだ実践
していないパターンを学習したりする支援に
→ 日々の実践への反映によって、マイノリティーを含むあらゆる人が自分らしく
生きていける社会をボトムアップで構築していく
参考文献
 Judy Singer, Odd People In: The Birth of Community amongst people on the
Autistic Spectrum. A personal exploration based on neurological diversity, 1998,
https://www.academia.edu/27033194/Odd_People_In_The_Birth_of_Community_am
ongst_people_on_the_Autistic_Spectrum_A_personal_exploration_based_on_neurol
ogical_diversity
 Judy Singer, Neurodiversity: Definition and Discussion,
https://neurodiversity2.blogspot.com/p/what.html, 最終閲覧日:2023/7/28
ご清聴ありがとう
ございました!
▷ 冒頭の図
既存サービスや研究の多くが、
「障害」に注目しているのに対
して、ニューロダイバーシティ
のパターン・ランゲージでは「
特性」「環境」「結果」のいき
いきとした良い関係性を記述・
共有することを目指す

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