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A case study of cooperative
learning and
communication
pedagogy:
 Does working in teams
 make a difference?

   ◆   Presenter: Joanne Ho
   ◆   Instructor: Dr. Pi-Ying Hsu
   ◆   Date: Oct, 22, 2012
LOGO
                             www.themegalle
                             ry.com
  Citation
Tsay, M., & Brady, M. (2010). A case study
of cooperative learning and communication
pedagogy: Does working in teams make a
difference? Journal of the Scholarship of
Teaching and Learning, 10 (2), 78-89.
LOGO
                                  www.themegalle
                                  ry.com
Contents


    1         Introduction


    2       Literature Review


    3         Methodology



    4      Result & Discussion



    5           Limitation
LOGO
            www.themegalle
            ry.com




I. Introduction
LOGO
                                                                                       www.themegalle
                                                                                       ry.com
         I. Introduction

 Cooperative learning is one of the most
  commonly used forms of active pedagogy.

 Cooperative learning is largely based on the
  idea that students learn through social
  contexts. (Adams and Hamm, 1994)




 Adams, D. M., and Hamm, M. (1994). New designs for teaching and learning. San Francisco,CA: Jossey-Bass Inc.
LOGO
               www.themegalle
               ry.com




II. Literature Review
LOGO
                                                                                       www.themegalle
                                                                                       ry.com
   A. Benefits of Cooperative Learning.


                                             Benefits


Interaction with                                                                   Striving to create
others enables                                                                     a group situation
students to make                                                                    that will foster
sense of their                                                                       support and
learning and be                                                                        feedback
responsible.                                                                           systems &
                                                                                     general social
(Adam&Hamm,1994)                                                                         skills.
                                                                                    Rushatz (1992)
  Adams, D. M., and Hamm, M. (1994). New designs for teaching and learning. San Francisco,CA: Jossey-Bass Inc.
  Rushatz, T. A. (1992). Cooperative learning: An examination of attitudes toward cooperativelearning and its effectiveness.
  B.S. Thesis. State College, PA: The Pennsylvania State University
LOGO
                                                                               www.themegalle
                                                                               ry.com
   B. Elements of Cooperative Learning


  group processing                                                      motivation




competition                         Elements                                            dependability




     accountability                        interactivity
                                           the use of collaborative skills
               (Johnson, Johnson, & Smith, 1991)
         Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R.T. and Smith, K. (2007). The state of cooperative learning in
           postsecondary and professional settings. Educational Psychology Review, 19, 15-29.
LOGO
                                                                              www.themegalle
    C. Feedback, Evaluation,                                                & Motivational
                                                                              ry.com
      Systems


 Many different forms of assessment
  should be implemented into small
  group activities, including the
  evaluation of presentations,
  assignments and projects. (Meyers,
  1997)




      Meyers, S. A. (1997). Increasing student participation and productivity in small-group activities
                      for psychology classes. Teaching of Psychology, 24, 105-115
LOGO
                                                                            www.themegalle
                                                                            ry.com
    D. An Integrated Approach.


 Introducing greater cooperation in the
  classroom requires role shifts for both
  students and instructors. (Nilson, 1998)




          Nilson, L. B. (1998). Teaching at its best. Bolton, MA: Anker Publishing Company, Inc.
LOGO
                                   www.themegalle
                                   ry.com
    E. Research Question.


What is the relationship between student involvement in
cooperative learning and academic performance in a
communication research methods course?
LOGO
                                   www.themegalle
                                   ry.com
F. Hypotheses

         Student involvement in cooperative learning
         is positively associated with academic
    H1   performance.



         The importance of grades to a student is
    H2   positively with academic performance.




         The importance of success to a student
    H3   is positively associated with involvement
         in cooperative learning.
LOGO
             www.themegalle
             ry.com




III. Methodology
LOGO
                                      www.themegalle
                                      ry.com
A. Participants.

                                          White 87.5%
        24 Participants
                                          Asians 5.50%

                                          African American
                                          3.20%
                                          Hispanics 2.10%

                                          American Indians
                                          1.20%
                                          no indication of
  40.2% males & 59.8% females             race 2.5%
Age :18-22 years (M=19.23 SD=0.97)
LOGO
                                 www.themegalle
                                 ry.com
B. Procedure



  Groups           Purpose         Response


                                   •Group
•4-6 students as   •A class        dispersed to do
a group.           research
•Remained          project.        questionnaires.
consistent
throughout the     •Readiness      •Responses
semester.          assessment      remained
•Each student      tests.          confidential
assigned a no.                     from
code                               instructors &
                                   students.
LOGO
                                                                       www.themegalle
                                                                       ry.com
 C. Measures.
                   Likert-percentage scale
                   Likert-percentage scale
                       from 0(never)-100(always )
                       from 0(never)-100(always )




                                  13 items
                                  Based on


                           motivation                   competition
group processing                                                               dependability




          accountability                interactivity
                                                            the use of collaborative skills
LOGO
                                         www.themegalle
                                         ry.com



Sense of…


        achievement                     grades




                         Likert-scale
                                        1(notimportant)-7(veryimportant)
                           From1-7



              peer                       group
            acceptance                  success
LOGO
                          www.themegalle
                          ry.com




Academic Performance
Academic Performance



Individual     Group         Final grade
scores on    scores on
  RATs         RATs
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           www.themegalle
           ry.com




IV. Results.
LOGO
                                    www.themegalle
                                    ry.com



     Student involvement in cooperative learning is
H1       positively associated with academic
                     performance.
LOGO
                                      www.themegalle
                                      ry.com



     The importance of grades to a student is positively
H2             with academic performance.
LOGO
                                        www.themegalle
                                        ry.com
 Discussion



The empirical analysis provided considerable
support that active participation in team-based
learning has a positive relationship with a student
academic performance.
LOGO
                                          www.themegalle
                                          ry.com
                    Limitation


TEXT           TEXT           TEXT            TEXT


       •A limitation of using peer review is that students
       may feel a sense of competition toward one
       another.
       •The questionnaire was administered to a small
       convenience sample of a relatively homogenous
       group.
       •Only a case study. The findings should be
       interpreted with caution in terms of generalizing
       them to a large group of another culture.
LOGO

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Ppt v2

  • 1. LOGO A case study of cooperative learning and communication pedagogy: Does working in teams make a difference? ◆ Presenter: Joanne Ho ◆ Instructor: Dr. Pi-Ying Hsu ◆ Date: Oct, 22, 2012
  • 2. LOGO www.themegalle ry.com Citation Tsay, M., & Brady, M. (2010). A case study of cooperative learning and communication pedagogy: Does working in teams make a difference? Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 10 (2), 78-89.
  • 3. LOGO www.themegalle ry.com Contents 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 4 Result & Discussion 5 Limitation
  • 4. LOGO www.themegalle ry.com I. Introduction
  • 5. LOGO www.themegalle ry.com I. Introduction  Cooperative learning is one of the most commonly used forms of active pedagogy.  Cooperative learning is largely based on the idea that students learn through social contexts. (Adams and Hamm, 1994) Adams, D. M., and Hamm, M. (1994). New designs for teaching and learning. San Francisco,CA: Jossey-Bass Inc.
  • 6. LOGO www.themegalle ry.com II. Literature Review
  • 7. LOGO www.themegalle ry.com A. Benefits of Cooperative Learning. Benefits Interaction with Striving to create others enables a group situation students to make that will foster sense of their support and learning and be feedback responsible. systems & general social (Adam&Hamm,1994) skills. Rushatz (1992) Adams, D. M., and Hamm, M. (1994). New designs for teaching and learning. San Francisco,CA: Jossey-Bass Inc. Rushatz, T. A. (1992). Cooperative learning: An examination of attitudes toward cooperativelearning and its effectiveness. B.S. Thesis. State College, PA: The Pennsylvania State University
  • 8. LOGO www.themegalle ry.com B. Elements of Cooperative Learning group processing motivation competition Elements dependability accountability interactivity the use of collaborative skills (Johnson, Johnson, & Smith, 1991) Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R.T. and Smith, K. (2007). The state of cooperative learning in postsecondary and professional settings. Educational Psychology Review, 19, 15-29.
  • 9. LOGO www.themegalle C. Feedback, Evaluation, & Motivational ry.com Systems  Many different forms of assessment should be implemented into small group activities, including the evaluation of presentations, assignments and projects. (Meyers, 1997) Meyers, S. A. (1997). Increasing student participation and productivity in small-group activities for psychology classes. Teaching of Psychology, 24, 105-115
  • 10. LOGO www.themegalle ry.com D. An Integrated Approach.  Introducing greater cooperation in the classroom requires role shifts for both students and instructors. (Nilson, 1998) Nilson, L. B. (1998). Teaching at its best. Bolton, MA: Anker Publishing Company, Inc.
  • 11. LOGO www.themegalle ry.com E. Research Question. What is the relationship between student involvement in cooperative learning and academic performance in a communication research methods course?
  • 12. LOGO www.themegalle ry.com F. Hypotheses Student involvement in cooperative learning is positively associated with academic H1 performance. The importance of grades to a student is H2 positively with academic performance. The importance of success to a student H3 is positively associated with involvement in cooperative learning.
  • 13. LOGO www.themegalle ry.com III. Methodology
  • 14. LOGO www.themegalle ry.com A. Participants. White 87.5% 24 Participants Asians 5.50% African American 3.20% Hispanics 2.10% American Indians 1.20% no indication of 40.2% males & 59.8% females race 2.5% Age :18-22 years (M=19.23 SD=0.97)
  • 15. LOGO www.themegalle ry.com B. Procedure Groups Purpose Response •Group •4-6 students as •A class dispersed to do a group. research •Remained project. questionnaires. consistent throughout the •Readiness •Responses semester. assessment remained •Each student tests. confidential assigned a no. from code instructors & students.
  • 16. LOGO www.themegalle ry.com C. Measures. Likert-percentage scale Likert-percentage scale from 0(never)-100(always ) from 0(never)-100(always ) 13 items Based on motivation competition group processing dependability accountability interactivity the use of collaborative skills
  • 17. LOGO www.themegalle ry.com Sense of… achievement grades Likert-scale 1(notimportant)-7(veryimportant) From1-7 peer group acceptance success
  • 18. LOGO www.themegalle ry.com Academic Performance Academic Performance Individual Group Final grade scores on scores on RATs RATs
  • 19. LOGO www.themegalle ry.com IV. Results.
  • 20. LOGO www.themegalle ry.com Student involvement in cooperative learning is H1 positively associated with academic performance.
  • 21. LOGO www.themegalle ry.com The importance of grades to a student is positively H2 with academic performance.
  • 22. LOGO www.themegalle ry.com Discussion The empirical analysis provided considerable support that active participation in team-based learning has a positive relationship with a student academic performance.
  • 23. LOGO www.themegalle ry.com Limitation TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT •A limitation of using peer review is that students may feel a sense of competition toward one another. •The questionnaire was administered to a small convenience sample of a relatively homogenous group. •Only a case study. The findings should be interpreted with caution in terms of generalizing them to a large group of another culture.
  • 24. LOGO