The PAOLA-1 trial found that for patients with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer, maintenance olaparib + bevacizumab led to improved overall survival compared to placebo + bevacizumab in the subgroup of patients with HRD-positive tumors. At 5 years, the overall survival rate was 65.5% for olaparib + bevacizumab versus 48.4% for placebo + bevacizumab in this subgroup. No new safety concerns were observed. The trial provides support for adding olaparib to first-line treatment with bevacizumab for patients with HRD-positive advanced ovarian cancer.
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Fase III que utiliza Nab-Paclitaxel + Carboplatino y Pembrolizumab en NSCLC escamoso. El hazard ratio favorece a Nab paclitaxel en el análisis de subgrupos.
Poly-ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors (PARPis) are the most active and interesting therapies approved for the treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer. They have changed the clinical management of a disease characterized, in almost half of cases, by extreme genetic complexity and alteration of DNA damage repair pathways, particularly homologous recombination (HR) deficiency. It is causing a paradigm shift in the first-line treatment of patients with advanced ovarian cancer
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The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
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How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
ppt oncology
1. PAOLA-1 Phase III Trial: Final
Overall Survival Results of Maintenance
Olaparib + Bevacizumab in Patients With
Newly Diagnosed Advanced Ovarian Cancer
Supported by educational grants from AstraZeneca; Bristol Myers Squibb;
Exelixis, Inc.; Gilead Sciences, Inc.; and Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.
CCO Independent Conference Coverage*
of the ESMO 2022 Annual Congress; September 9-13, 2022; Paris, France
*CCO is an independent medical education company that provides state-of-the-art medical information to
healthcare professionals through conference coverage and other educational programs.
2. Please feel free to use and share some or all of these slides in your
noncommercial presentations to colleagues or patients
When using our slides, please retain the source attribution:
These slides may not be published, posted online, or used in
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About These Slides
Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
3. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
PAOLA-1: Background
PAOLA-1/ENGOT-ov25 phase III trial1
‒ Examined efficacy and safety of maintenance olaparib + bevacizumab vs placebo +
bevacizumab in patients with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer who had
received first-line SoC treatment including bevacizumab
‒ Significant PFS benefit observed with olaparib + bevacizumab vs placebo +
bevacizumab
‒ Overall: HR: 0.59 (95% CI: 0.49-0.72; P <.001)
‒ In patients with HRD-positive tumors: HR: 0.33 (95% CI: 0.25-0.45)
Current final analysis sought to assess any OS advantage at 5 yr of olaparib +
bevacizumab vs placebo + bevacizumab based on observed PFS advantage in
primary analysis2
1. Ray-Coquard. NEJM. 2019;381:2416. 2. Ray-Coquard. ESMO 2022.
4. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
PAOLA-1: Study Design
Ray-Coquard. ESMO 2022. Abstr LBA29.
Randomized, placebo-controlled phase III trial for patients with newly diagnosed FIGO stage III-IV,
high-grade serous/endometrioid ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer
Primary endpoint: investigator-assessed PFS per RECIST v1.1
Key secondary endpoints: PFS2, OS (planned for 3 yr after the primary PFS analysis or
60% data maturity)
Olaparib 300 mg BID for 2 yr +
Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg on Day 1 Q3W for 15 mo*
(n = 537)
Placebo for 2 yr +
Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg on Day 1 Q3W for 15 mo*
(n = 269)
2:1
Patients with newly diagnosed
ovarian cancer and PR or CR after
upfront or interval surgery, standard
platinum/taxane-based CT, and
≥3 cycles of bevacizumab
(N = 806)
*Including during CT.
5. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
PAOLA-1: Baseline Characteristics
Ray-Coquard. ESMO 2022. Abstr LBA29.
Characteristic
Olaparib + Bev
(n = 537)
Placebo + Bev
(n = 269)
Median age, yr (range) 61 (32-87) 60 (26-85)
FIGO stage, n (%)
III
IV
378 (70)
159 (30)
186 (69)
83 (31)
HRD status,* n (%)
HRD positive
tBRCAm
HRD positive excluding
tBRCAm
HRD negative/HRD unknown
HRD negative
255 (47)
157 (29)
97 (18)
282 (53)
192 (36)
132 (49)
80 (30)
55 (20)
137 (51)
85 (32)
Characteristic, n (%)
Olaparib +
Bev (n = 535)
Placebo + Bev
(n = 269)
History of cytoreductive surgery
Upfront surgery
• No residual macroscopic disease
• Residual macroscopic disease
Interval cytoreductive surgery
• No residual macroscopic disease
• Residual macroscopic disease
No surgery
271 (50)
160 (59)
111 (41)
228 (42)
163 (71)
65 (29)
38 (7)
138 (51)
85 (62)
53 (38)
110 (41)
75 (68)
35 (32)
21 (8)
Response after surgery/PBC
NED
CR
PR
290 (54)
106 (20)
141 (26)
141 (52)
53 (20)
75 (28)
*BRCA status confirmed by central labs and HRD status by Myriad myChoice HRD
plus; patients in tBRCAm and HRD-positive excluding tBRCAm subgroups do not equal
total number of patients in HRD-positive subgroups due to differences in testing
methods.
6. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
PAOLA-1: OS (ITT Population)
19.7% and 45.7% of patients
in olaparib + Bev and
placebo + Bev arms,
respectively, received
PARP inhibitor during any
subsequent treatment
Median time from first cycle
of chemotherapy to
randomization: 6 mo
Ray-Coquard. ESMO 2022. Abstr LBA29. Reproduced with permission.
Olaparib + Bev
(n = 537)
Placebo + Bev
(n = 269)
Events,* n (%) 288 (53.6) 158 (58.7)
Median OS, mo 56.5 51.6
5-yr OS rate, % 47.3 41.5
HR: 0.92 (95% CI: 0.76-1.12; P = .4118)
*55% maturity.
Time From Randomization (Mo)
OS
(%)
100
80
60
40
20
0
0 12 24 36 48 60 72 80
5-yr OS rate
47.3%
41.5%
Olaparib + bevacizumab
Placebo + bevacizumab
Patients at Risk, n
Olaparib + bevacizumab
Placebo + bevacizumab
537
269
530
267
528
264
517
261
503
250
480
242
463
229
440
220
420
208
398
199
376
188
357
179
347
166
329
160
308
154
295
146
286
139
276
132
262
121
217
96
169
76
113
51
82
37
40
20
19
5
4
2
0
0
7. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
PAOLA-1: OS in HRD-Positive Subgroup
17.3% and 50.8% of patients
in olaparib + Bev and
placebo + Bev arms,
respectively, received
PARP inhibitor during any
subsequent treatment
Ray-Coquard. ESMO 2022. Abstr LBA29. Reproduced with permission.
Olaparib + Bev
(n = 255)
Placebo + Bev
(n = 132)
Events, n (%) 93 (36.5) 69 (52.3)
Median OS, mo 75.2* 57.3
5-yr OS rate, % 65.5 48.4
HR: 0.62 (95% CI: 0.45-0.85)
*Median unstable; <50% data maturity.
Time From Randomization (Mo)
OS
(%)
100
80
60
40
0
0 12 24 36 48 60 72 80
5-yr OS rate
65.5%
48.4%
Olaparib + bevacizumab
Placebo + bevacizumab
Patients at Risk, n
Olaparib + bevacizumab
Placebo + bevacizumab
255
132
253
130
253
129
252
128
252
126
244
121
238
117
231
114
225
109
215
105
205
100
200
96
195
91
189
89
183
86
176
82
174
79
170
77
164
70
142
59
116
44
83
29
62
21
32
9
17
2
4
1
0
0
20
11. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com
PAOLA-1: Investigators’ Conclusions
Clinically meaningful OS benefit observed in HRD-positive patients with newly diagnosed advanced
ovarian cancer treated with maintenance olaparib + bevacizumab vs placebo + bevacizumab1
‒ 5-yr OS rate: 65.5% vs 48.4%; HR: 0.62 (95% CI: 0.45-0.85)
‒ Observed even with 50% of patients in control arm receiving PARP inhibitor post progression
‒ Benefit observed regardless of BRCAm status
Similar OS observed in HRD-negative subgroup of each treatment arm1
No new safety signals compared with earlier reports of this trial2
‒ Incidences of MDS/AML and new primary malignancies remain low and similar between arms
Investigators concluded that these data support addition of olaparib to bevacizumab as SoC for
HRD-positive patients with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer1
‒ Confirms that treatment outcomes can be optimized and should be guided by biomarker testing
1. Ray-Coquard. ESMO 2022. Abstr LBA29. 2. Ray-Coquard. NEJM. 2019;381:2416.
12. clinicaloptions.com/oncology
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